非謂語做定語課件高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

Non-finiteasattributive

非謂語作定語WhenIwasyoung,I’dlistentotheradio,_________formyfavoritesongs.Whentheyplayed,I’dsingalong.Itmademe_______.SorryInevertoldyouallIwanted___________.Nowit’stoolate___________you.Causeyou’veflownaway,sofaraway.NeverhadIimagined________withoutyoursmile.__________and___________youhearme,itkeepsmealive.ListenandfillintheblankswaitingsmiletosaytoholdlivingFeelingknowing

Task1學(xué)會判斷何時使用非謂語動詞（1）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnow.

→分析：該句中_________(有/沒有)謂語動詞，所以該空格應(yīng)使用________(謂語/非謂語動詞)，時態(tài)為________________________。

（2）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.

→分析：該句中_________(有/沒有)謂語動詞，但是有并列連詞_______連接了兩個動詞，所以空格應(yīng)使用________(謂語/非謂語動詞)沒有謂語動詞現(xiàn)在進行時(isdancing)有and謂語動詞（3）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中______(有/沒有)謂語動詞，并且______(有/沒有)連詞，所以空格應(yīng)使用_____________(謂語/非謂語動詞)。

（4）Thegirlwho_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中_____(有/沒有)謂語動詞，但是有關(guān)系代詞_______，所以空格應(yīng)使用________(謂語/非謂語動詞)，時態(tài)為_________________________。有沒有非謂語動詞有who謂語動詞現(xiàn)在進行時(isdancing)★一個句子中已經(jīng)存在一個________,又沒有_______的情況下，另一個動詞需要用___________________。謂語動詞連詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的使用條件非謂語不定式（todo)V-ingV-edasanounasadj.oradv.現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞過去分詞非謂語動詞的分類

非謂語動詞主語賓語表語定語賓補狀語不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√1.doing動名詞作定語：①性能②用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingareadingroom=aroomforreading

sleepingpillswritingdesk=thepillsforsleeping動名詞=thedeskforwritingPraticeone1.Noneisallowedtosmokeinthe__________(wait)room.2.The__________(speed)carcometoastopallofasudden.3.Thesearethe__________(build)materials.4.The__________(wash)machineisreallynice.5.Heisholdinga__________(walk)stick.1.Waiting2.speeding3.building4.washing5.walking比較一下aswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingaswimmingboy＝aboywhoisswimming游泳池(動名詞作定語)一個正在游泳的男孩(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)主動/進行、令人……的2.V-ing

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語TheswimmingboyisTom.Theroomfacingsouthismyfavorite.Thefilmisdisappointing.TheLetterbeingwrittennowisforSandy(主動、進行）C(主動）（令人……的)(被動&進行)Praticetwo1.Alittlechild__________(learn)towalkoftenfalls.2.Thepen__________(lie)onthedeskbelongstome.3.Wesawan__________(excite)filmlastnight.4.Theboy__________(stand)thereismyclassmate.5.Listen!Thesong__________(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.1.learning2.lying3.exciting4.standing5.beingsung被動/完成、感到……的Done過去分詞特點IhavearadiomadeinChina.

（被動、完成）Lookatthebrokenglass.

（被動、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到……的）Praticethree1.Haveyoureadthenovel__________(write)byLuxun.2.Thisistheproblem__________(disscuse)atthemeetingyesterday.3.Atfirst,theEnglish__________(speak)atthattimewasverydifferentfromtheEnglish__________(speak)today

.4.TheOlympicGames,first________(hold)in776BC,didnotincludewomencompetitorsuntil1912.

1.written2.disscused3.spoken,spoken4.held比一比Ourschoolplaygroundwascoveredwith______(fall)leaves.[注意]作定語的不及物動詞的分詞形式：doing和done。doing表示正在進行；done表示已經(jīng)完成。boilingwater

boiledwater

developingcountries

developedcountries

fallenAttention注意：像定語從句一樣，分詞作定語也有非限制性的，其作用相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句。例如：Thestudents,wearingtheirschooluniforms,marchedintotheplayground.Thesubstance,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasgreatlychangedtheworld.

Infinitive(todo)表將來表目的表某一次具體的動作Ihavealotofworktodo.We

have

made

a

plan

to

learn

from

Lei

Feng.

I

am

looking

for

a

room

to

live

in.Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearislargeandwide.

目的被動某一次具體的動作將來分析下列句子Hehasalotofworktodo.Heistherightpersontodoit.It’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.主謂動賓說明內(nèi)容Attention當(dāng)特定的謂語動詞(有,需要,給,找,弄have,need,want,give,find,get)后的名詞(或賓語)用不定式來修飾.Iwanttogetsomethingtoread.當(dāng)名詞有特定的定語,如形容詞\副詞的最高級,序數(shù)詞及only,right等,其后接不定式作定語。Heisthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.一些需要不定式作賓語的動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的名詞,agreement,attempt,decision,need,promise,plan,wish,chance&ability/way常用不定式來修飾且常用主動形式.Thereisnoneedtosendforadoctor.havesthtodo/havesthtobedone【點津】動詞不定式既可用主動形式也可用被動形式,但其含義有所不同。試比較:*Doyouhaveanythingtosend?(動作的執(zhí)行者是“你”)你還郵寄什么東西嗎?*Doyouhaveanythingtobesent?(動作的執(zhí)行者是“我”或“別人”)你還有什么東西要我去寄嗎?haveatrytobetyped—Doyouhaveanything

_______(type),sir?—No,thanks.Praticefour1.Sheisaveryniceperson______(work)with.2.Whentheywaited,Martinezgavetheboysomethings_______(draw)withandevenlethimsitbehindthebigsteeringwheeltocheerhimup.3.Hehadnoreason_____________(leave)hisfriendsandlivealoneontheisland.

4.His

first

book

____________(publish)

next

month

is

based

on

a

true

story.5.Iwanttohaveachance_____(further)mystudyabroad1.towork2.todraw3.toleave4.tobepublished5.tofurtherNote:不定式作定語時要注意以下一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)：

1)在time,chance,right,ability,opportunity等名詞后；

(havetheopportunitytomakeaspeechhere)

7.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.

6.Women

should

have

the

right

_______

education.A.toreceiveB.ofreceiving.AtohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplayingBPraticefourThebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.

A.havingbeenbuilt B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt D.built

PracticefiveCBDLet’smakeaconclusion!

定語動名詞不定式（一總?cè)兀┓衷~功能用途doingdone

主動/進行令人…的被動/完成感到…的beingdone被動&進行todotobedone主動/將來被動/將來Let’sdosomeexercise!1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________(名叫沙麗的）？Whoisthewoman________________________(站在柜臺后的）Whatisthehouse______________(在建的）usedfor?We'llmoveintothebuilding_____________________(明年竣工的）Herwish_____________（當(dāng)一名作家）willsurelycometrue.called/namedSallystandingbehindthecounterbeingbuilttobecompletednextyeartobeawriter小試牛刀11.判斷動詞是謂語還是非謂語；2.找到動詞所修飾詞，判斷關(guān)系①Thereisnoneed___(build)adamacrossthesmallriver.②Hereagerness____(work)willpleasetheboss.③Thatverysamenight,sheheardapieceof________(shock)news.④Hewasreadingabook____(write)byMarkTwain.⑤Theman__(talk)toTimishisuncle.

tobuildtoworkshockingwrittentalking小試牛刀21.判斷動詞是謂語還是非謂語；2.找到動詞所修飾詞，判斷關(guān)系1.Theworld__________(celebrate)EarthDayeveryyearonApril22.Itisaday________(think)seriouslyabouthowourlifestylesanddailyhabitsinfluencetheearth.2.Thebossdemandedthateveryone_______________(attend)themeeting______________(hold)tomorrow.3.Alltheproblems_____(put)forwardatthemeetingrequire________(solve).celebratestothink(should)attendtobeheldputsolving溫故知新

我愛高考

1.判斷動詞是謂語還是非謂語；2.找到動詞所修飾詞，判斷關(guān)系1.(2017·北京)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime__________(spend)withhisstudents.spent2．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

____(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.1.判斷動詞是謂語還是非謂語；2.找到動詞所修飾詞，判斷關(guān)系toretire我愛高考

1.判斷動詞是謂語還是非謂語；2.找到動詞所修飾詞，判斷關(guān)系3．(2019·全國Ⅱ)Whenwegotacall_______(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.saying我愛高考

1.判斷動詞是謂語還是非謂語；2.找到動詞所修飾詞，判斷關(guān)系4.(天津19)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially__________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.designed我愛高考

1.判斷動詞是謂語還是非謂語；2.找到動詞所修飾詞，判斷關(guān)系5.(北京2020)Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly_________(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.designed我愛高考

1.判斷動詞是謂語還是非謂語；2.找到動詞所修飾詞，判斷關(guān)系6.(浙江2020）Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology____________(change)lives.

tochange我愛高考

1.判斷動詞是謂語還是非謂語；2.找到動詞所修飾詞，判斷關(guān)系用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞完成下列句子(1)YoumighthaveheardoftheupcomingMusicFestival__________________(在我們學(xué)校舉行).(2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)tobeheldinourschool對接作文

1.判斷動詞是謂語還是非謂語；2.找到動詞所修飾詞，判斷關(guān)系(2)Tobehonest,Idon'tknowtheboywhoisgivingthespeech.→Tobehonest,Idon'tknowth