2024年達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)試題（附答案）

英語(yǔ)本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.不要折疊、弄破、弄皺答題卡，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀等影響答題卡整潔。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝形宸鶊D中，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDE1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.___________二、聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.It’s8:30. B.It’sMay2nd. C.It’sanhour.A.Red. B.English. C.Mr.Smith.A.It’sJune. B.It’sWednesday. C.It’ssunny.A.Ilovethem. B.Thankyou. C.Yes,Ido.A.Iamtall. B.Ihaveacold. C.Ilikeit.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，每個(gè)小題都有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍，獨(dú)白讀三遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11—13題。Howwastheboy’sweekend?A.Meaningless.B.Great.C.Terrible.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Anoldpeople’shome. B.Ananimalhospital. C.Anamusementpark.Whatdidtheboyandhisclassmatesdo?A.Theyplayedgames. B.Theysangsongs. C.Theyreadthenewspaper.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14—16題。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Guideandtourist. C.Teacherandstudent.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemonkeys?A.They’reinteresting. B.They’recute.C.They’rescary.Whichanimalsneedprotectingaccordingtothespeakers?A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17—20題。WhatdoesMarydoeverymorning?A.Shedoesthedishes. B.Shemakesthebed. C.Shegoesshopping.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard-working.WheredidMaryfindTomatlast?A.Behindthehouse. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inhisbedroom.WhydidTomgiveflowerstohismom?A.BecauseitwasWomen’sDay. B.BecauseitwasTom’sbirthday. C.Becauseitwashismom’sbirthday.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher________weddinganniversary.A.fifth B.thefifth C.fiveQiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleanedThe________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A.hasbeen B.hastogo C.hasgone—Tommy,comeon!Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!—Foryou,________.Forme,it’squitedifficult.ButI’lltrymybest.A.it’sapieceofcake B.itservesyouright C.ittakestime第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ADoyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin__31__,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina__32__wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(絲線)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson__33__shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying__34__Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa__35__historyofmakingkites.Andthere’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.A.England B.China C.AmericaA.she B.he C.itA.different B.thesame C.theonlyA.planes B.rockets C.birdsA.short B.long C.newBOneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas__36__,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas__37__somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy__38__foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe__39__!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”__40__theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto__41__winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad__42__food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto__43__.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“__44__.yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas__45__forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.A.empty B.small C.full D.thinA.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watchingA.get B.got C.getting D.getsA.spring B.summer C.autumn D.WinterA.And B.But C.Or D.SoA.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor D.waitforA.enough B.no C.more D.muchA.drink B.buy C.eat D.wasteA.Besides B.Because C.When D.AlthoughA.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi.ThisisJanespeaking.46B:It’sMaryspeaking.Icalledyouat5:00thisafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?A:47What’sup?B:I’mgoingtohelpcleanuptheCityParktomorrow.48A:Sure,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:49A:Sorry,Ihavetoseethedentistthen.Shallwemakeitalittlelater?B:OK.Howabout10:00a.m.?A:50Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!A.Howareyou?BWho’sthat?C.Allright.D.You’rewelcome.E.Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgatetomorrow.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Oh,Iwasmakingdinnerinthekitchen.46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasguitar,violinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.Time:4:30-5:30p.m.Place:MondaysinRoom201WednesdaysinRoom301Tel:623-0116BasketballClubWhatfor?Youcanlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwant,oryoucanjustenjoythefun!Time:Wednesdays4:30-5:30p.m.forGrade7Fridays4:40-6:00p.m.forGrade8Place:InthegymTel:623-0778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Time:Fridays5:00-6:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom203Tel:623-9662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Atterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!Time:Tuesdays4:30-5:30p.m.Thursdays4:35-5:45p.m.Place:InthedininghallTel:623-9457LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto__________thisMonday.A.Room301 B.Room203 C.Room201 D.Room105Johnshouldcall__________ifhewantstolearntoplaybasketball.A.623-9457 B.623-9662 C.623-0778 D.623-0116IntheCookingClub,youcan__________.A.learntomakefood B.takethefood-homeC.buydeliciousfood D.drawpicturesaboutfoodMikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe__________.A.MusicClub B.CookingClub C.BasketballClub D.ReadingClubWherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital. D.Inapolicestation.BLiBaoguowasauniversityteacherinHebeiProvince.Hethoughtitwasn’tenoughtogivelessonsjustinaclassroom.Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)skills.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXiJinpingsaidthathewaslike“YugongontheTaihangMountains”.LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthefarmerstherewereverypooranddecidedtohelpthem.Hethoughtthatthefarmersneededchangetheempty,lifelessmountainsaroundthemintogreenlandandgrowcropsandtreesonthemountains.Hetaughtthefarmershowtomakeditches(溝渠)tocollectrainwater,andthenhelpedthengrowappletreesandothercrops.Heorganizedmorethan800traininglessonsandwrotesimpbooksforthemtoread.After1981,hespentmorethan200dayseveryyearplantingtreesancropswiththevillagers.Thankstohim,thislandnowiscoveredwithcropsthathelpthefarmmakealotmoremoney.LiworkedhardinthecountrysideofHebeiProvincefor35years.Hehelpedabout100,000farmerstolivebetter.Inallthoselongyears,henevercomplained(抱怨)abouttheworkingconditionsinthemountains.In2018,afilm,TheTasteofApple,wasmade.IttellsthestoryofLiBaoguo.Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉獻(xiàn))tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.WheredidLiBaoguodomostofhisimportantworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Athome. B.Inthecountryside.C.Intheclassroom. D.Inauniversity.HowdidLiBaoguohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.Byteachingthemtobuildhouses.C.Byhelpingthemmovethemountains. D.Byimprovingtheiragriculturalskills.Whydidthevillagerscrywhentheywatchedthefilm?A.Becausethefilmwasscary.B.Becausethefilmwasabouttheirvillage.C.Becauseitwasdifficultforthemtowatchamovie.D.BecausetheywerethankfulforLiBaoguo’shelp.LiBaoguowasapersonwho__________.A.directedthefilmTheTasteofApple B.wasbornintheTaihangMountainsC.spenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmers D.wrote800simplebooksforthefarmersWhichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YugonginModernTimes B.AFarmer’sStoryC.AGreatTeacher D.TheTasteofAppleCNowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon’thavetimetoshopeveryday.Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit’snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfoodontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷凍室)forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslongaspossible.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“store”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.儲(chǔ)存 B.故事 C.商店 D.品嘗Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?A.Rawbeef. B.Seafood. C.Cheese. D.Creamcakes.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin________.A.65℃ B.45℃ C.0℃ D.-18℃WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge. B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge. D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.66Smile.Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.67Doexercise.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.68Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplayingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.Listentomusic.Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.69Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouwanttobehappy,you’dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.70Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!A.Enjoynature.B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.C.It’salsogoodforyourmind.D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.F.Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。A.根據(jù)句意用首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Whattimedoyouu__________getuponweekends?Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta__________it.Asstudents,weshouldknowstudyinghardis__________(必要的).Many__________(英雄)losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.__________(百萬(wàn))offoreigntouristsvisitChinaeveryyear.B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)Look!Itisraining__________(heavy).Wecan’tgooutwithfriends.Itis__________(luck)forustobebornin.China.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse__________(you)?He__________(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.An__________(invent)isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每空0.5分；計(jì)5分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Iwanttwokilosofbeef,please.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?Mollyistooyoungtodressherself.(改為同義句)Mollyis__________young__________shecan’tdressherself.Lindausedtobeadancer.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________Linda__________tobeadancer?他的父母為他的進(jìn)步深感驕傲。Hisparentsarevery____________________hisprogress.木蘭女扮男裝，替父從軍。Mulandresseduplikeaboyand__________herfather’s__________tofightinthearmy.第三節(jié)綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。A.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it86(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(實(shí)驗(yàn)柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts87(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe88(member)oftheShenzhou-l3mission(任務(wù))fromOctober202189April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe90(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong91LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During92(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork93(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish94(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto95earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.B.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoonDazhouismybelovedhometown.It96inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof97inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峽)isa98one.Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan99enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear100costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake101withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace102youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp103thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon’tforget104deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis105inculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn)).Ilovemyhometownverymuch!第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）贈(zèng)人玫瑰手有余香。幫助別人自己會(huì)感到快樂(lè)，得到別人的幫助更是一種幸運(yùn)。假設(shè)你校正舉辦以“我身邊的好人好事”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇記敘文。內(nèi)容提示：1.時(shí)間2.地點(diǎn)3.人物4.事件5.感受寫(xiě)作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。3.不少于90詞（題目不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。AnUnforgettableDay