河北省邢臺(tái)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

邢臺(tái)市2023—2024學(xué)年高二(上)期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.TolearnSpanish.B.Toseeafriend.C.Tolookforajob.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Marie.C.Suzy.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至7題。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.B.Whenhefailstogetaticket.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Thingshewishedtodo.B.Giftsheneededtobuy.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.MountFuji.B.Thedeepsea.C.TheAmazon.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14至17題。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.Atameetingroom.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.C.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASelectinggiftsforyourbelovedonescanbeoneofthemostdifficultparts.Butdon’tworry!Wecanhelp!Herearesomegiftideastosuitallpockets.AirpurifierDoyouhavealovedonewhosuffersfromallergies(過(guò)敏)orotherskindiseases?Whynotgifthimorheranaircleaner?Researchhasshownthatairpurifierscanhelpreduceallergyreactions,removeasthma(哮喘)causessuchasdustbyimprovingairqualityinyourhome.Lookforpurifierswithmorethanonefilterand,especially,ahighefficiencyairfilter.ElectrictoothbrushOnereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrushresultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis(牙齦炎)afterthreemonths,comparedwithamanualtoothbrush.It’salsoafunwayforchildrentolookaftertheirdentalhygiene.DarkchocolateNothingscreamsagiftquitelikechocolate.Goodnewsisthatdarkchocolateisassociatedwithseveralhealthbenefits.Smallamountsofthissweettreatmaylowertheriskofheartdisease,improvebrainfunctionandgiveyourimmunesystemaboost,potentiallyreducinginfection.YourtimeQualitytimespentwithyournearestanddearestiscompletelyfree,butisthemostpreciousgiftyoucouldgivethem.Ifyou’vebeentoopreoccupiedoflate,determinetoputasidemorehourstodofunthingstogether,orifyouhavetimetodevotetoothersoutsideyourimmediatecircle,considervolunteeringwithAgeUKasafriendtoanelderlyperson.1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforsomeonewithadentalproblem?A.Airpurifier. B.Electrictoothbrush.C.Darkchocolate. D.Yourtime.2.Whatdothefirstthreepresentshaveincommon?A.Theybelongtotechpresents. B.Theyarenon-physicalobjects.C.Theyareintendedfortheelderly. D.Theyhelppromotehealthyliving.3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpresent?A.Itispriceless. B.Itisworthless.C.Itisphysical. D.Itisrare.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了為你所愛(ài)的人可挑選的禮物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Electrictoothbrush中的“Onereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrushresultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis(牙齦炎)afterthreemonths,comparedwithamanualtoothbrush.It’salsoafunwayforchildrentolookaftertheirdentalhygiene.”（一項(xiàng)對(duì)56項(xiàng)研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，與手動(dòng)牙刷相比，三個(gè)月后，電動(dòng)牙刷可以減少21%的牙菌斑，減少11%的牙齦炎。這也是孩子們保持牙齒衛(wèi)生的一個(gè)有趣的方法。）可知，電動(dòng)牙刷適合有牙齒問(wèn)題的人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Airpurifier中的“Researchhasshownthatairpurifierscanhelpreduceallergyreactions,removeasthma(哮喘)causessuchasdustbyimprovingairqualityinyourhome”（研究表明，空氣凈化器可以幫助減少過(guò)敏反應(yīng)，通過(guò)改善家里的空氣質(zhì)量來(lái)消除灰塵等哮喘原因）根據(jù)Electrictoothbrush中的“Onereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrushresultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis(牙齦炎)afterthreemonths,”（一項(xiàng)對(duì)56項(xiàng)研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，三個(gè)月后，電動(dòng)牙刷可以減少21%的牙菌斑，減少11%的牙齦炎，）根據(jù)Darkchocolate中的“Goodnewsisthatdarkchocolateisassociatedwithseveralhealthbenefits.”（好消息是，黑巧克力對(duì)健康有益。）可知，前三個(gè)禮物的共同點(diǎn)是它們有助于促進(jìn)健康的生活方式。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourtime中的“Qualitytimespentwithyournearestanddearestiscompletelyfree,butisthemostpreciousgiftyoucouldgivethem.”（與你最親近的人共度美好時(shí)光是完全免費(fèi)的，但這是你能給他們的最珍貴的禮物。）可知，最后一個(gè)禮物是無(wú)價(jià)的。故選A項(xiàng)。BFormanyrunners,amarathoncanoftenbeachallenge—butsometimeswhatgetsarunnerthroughthetough26.2milesislookingoutintothecrowdandseeinghisorherlovedoneholdingupasignandshoutingwordsofencouragement.Foronemom,though,herlovedonewasabitmorehands-on.WhilerunningtheREVELBigCottonwoodMarathoninSaltLakeCity,CourtneyRich,aself-taughtbakerandmotheroftwo,wasbeginningtorunoutofenergyjustyardsfromtheendwhenshewassuddenlyjoinedbyher10-year-olddaughter,Avery.Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtohermother’ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.Rich’sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.Richlatersaidinthevideo’scaptionthatbeingjoinedbyherdaughtertofinishtheracewas“amomentIhopeneitherofuseverforget”.Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingafteraphonecallneartheendoftherace.“SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,”Richsaid.“ShesawtearsinmyeyeswhenIcalledonmile24.”Inthevideo,Rich’sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.Then,Richandherdaughterranhand-in-handtothefinishline.“Nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthemomentmy10-year-olddaughterwouldjumpoutofthecrowdandrunwithmetothefinishline,”shesaid.Whentheracewasdone,thetwohuggedeachotheratthefinishline.Thevideoendswithafinalcaption,“Andthenshejustheldme.Sheheldme.”Inthepast,theREVELBigCottonwoodMarathonhashadothermemorablemomentsofmotherscaringfortheirchildren,butperhapsnotashands-onasthisone.4.WhathappenedtoRichwhenshewascomingtothefinishline?A.Shefeltherselfstruggling. B.Shewasfarbehindothers.C.Shefelldownallofasudden. D.ShewasinterruptedbyAvery.5.HowdidAveryreacttotheaccident?A.SherantherestinplaceofRich. B.Shetriedtocallforhelpatonce.C.ShehelpedRichruntothefinishline. D.SheshoutedencouragingwordstoRich.6.HowdidRichfeelaboutAvery’sresponse?A.Doubtful. B.Content. C.Concerned. D.Expected.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADaughterCheeredForHerMotherByJoiningInHerRaceB.AMotherEncouragedHerDaughterToPursueHerDreamC.ADaughterGotInvolvedInHerMother’sRaceByMistakeD.AMotherWouldNeverGiveUpOnHerMarathonDream【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了作為一名母親的Rich參加了馬拉松比賽，在快接近終點(diǎn)線時(shí)體力不支，她的女兒Avery察覺(jué)到了她的感受，從人群中走出來(lái)加入她，陪她一同越過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，兩人最后擁抱在一起，這樣感人的時(shí)刻被視頻記錄下來(lái)，成為這場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽中令人難忘的記憶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingafteraphonecallneartheendoftherace.“SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,”Richsaid.(Rich說(shuō)，她的女兒在比賽快結(jié)束時(shí)接到一個(gè)電話(huà)后，就能感覺(jué)到她在掙扎。“她知道我在最后幾英里里很掙扎，”Rich說(shuō))”可知，Rich在快要靠近終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候感到自己在掙扎。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtohermother’ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.Rich’sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.(這一感人的時(shí)刻被拍了下來(lái)，并發(fā)布在社交媒體上。在視頻中，Avery在她母親接近終點(diǎn)時(shí)跑到她身邊支持她。當(dāng)Avery加入她并幫助她越過(guò)終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，Rich的臉上露出了笑容)”可知，面對(duì)媽媽Rich的情況，Avery幫助她跑到終點(diǎn)線。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Inthevideo,Rich’sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.(在視頻中，看到女兒從人群中走出來(lái)和她在一起后，Rich的表情從疲憊變成了微笑)”可知，Rich在看到女兒加入自己跑馬拉松后，不再疲憊，而是露出微笑。由此推知，她對(duì)女兒的反應(yīng)感到很滿(mǎn)足。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章報(bào)道了母親Rich和女兒Avery之間的故事。作為一名母親的Rich參加了馬拉松比賽，在快接近終點(diǎn)線時(shí)體力不支，她的女兒Avery察覺(jué)到了她的感受，從人群中走出來(lái)加入她，陪她一同越過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，兩人最后擁抱在一起，這樣感人的時(shí)刻被視頻記錄下來(lái)，成為這場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽中令人難忘的記憶。故A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)女兒為她的母親加油，加入她的比賽”概括了故事的核心內(nèi)容，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。CHealthorganizationssuchastheUK’snationalhealthservicesrecommendthatadultstake10micrograms,or400internationalunits(IU)ofvitaminDeveryday,whiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake600IU,withbothbodiescautioningagainsttakingmorethan4,000IUperday.HavingtoomuchvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalcium(鈣)intheblood,leadingtosymptomssuchasnauseaandkidneystones.ButPatrickJ.LaRicciaattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesrecentlyfoundthatadailydose(一劑)of5,000IUmayreducetheriskofinfluenza-likesymptoms.Theywonderedwhetherthishigher-than-recommendeddosagemayalsohaveotherpositiveeffects.Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everydayforaboutninemonths.Theadults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren’tgiventhe5,000IUdailydoseofvitaminD.However,theywerefreetotakevitaminDsupplementsiftheywished.Towardstheendofthestudy,acrossthisgroup,theaveragereporteddosewas1,318IUandtheaverageagewas50.Over10months,thoseonthe5,000IUdosehadalowerriskofbeinghospitalizedduetoanycause,andtheyhadtovisittheemergencyroomorbeadmittedtointensivecarelessthanpeopleintheothergroup.Noparticipantsreportedsideeffects.However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan’truleouttheagedifferenceasapossiblecauseoftheseresults,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospitalbecausetheywereonaveragethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroupsalsodiffered,withfewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhaveaffectedtheresults.“Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmallandthestudyperiodwastooshorttomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseofvitaminD,”saysJoAnnMansonatHarvardUniversity.8.HowmuchvitaminDdoesNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendustotakedaily?A.Atleast10IU. B.Lessthan400IU. C.Roughly600IU. D.Over4,000IU.9.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudy?A.Byexplainingthephenomenon. B.Byreferringtopreviousdata.C.Byusingsupportingexamples. D.Bycomparingandanalyzing.10.HowmanyfactorsmayhaveaffectedtheresultsaccordingtoLaRiccia?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.11.WhatisJoAnnManson’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Uncertain.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的帕特里克·J·拉里西亞(PatrickJ.LaRiccia)和他的同事最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，每日劑量5000IU可能會(huì)降低出現(xiàn)流感樣癥狀的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但他們想知道這種高于推薦劑量是否還會(huì)產(chǎn)生其他積極作用，于是進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究。文章主要介紹了這項(xiàng)研究。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“whiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake600IU,(美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院建議大多數(shù)成年人服用600IU)”可知，美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院建議我們每天服用大約600IU的維生素D，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everydayforaboutninemonths.Theadults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren’tgiventhe5,000IUdailydoseofvitaminD.(因此，研究小組要求196名成年人每天服用5000IU維生素D3，持續(xù)約九個(gè)月。這些成年人平均年齡為47歲，他們知道自己服用的劑量。研究人員還分析了1900多名未每日服用5000IU維生素D的人的數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)比較和分析196名每天服用5000IU維生素D3的人和1900多名未每日服用5000IU維生素D的人的數(shù)據(jù)，由此可推知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)用了分析和比較的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行研究的，故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan’truleouttheagedifferenceasapossiblecauseoftheseresults,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospitalbecausetheywereonaveragethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroupsalsodiffered,withfewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhaveaffectedtheresults.(然而，LaRiccia表示，研究小組不能排除年齡差異是造成這些結(jié)果的可能原因，高劑量組的人可能會(huì)避免去醫(yī)院，因?yàn)樗麄兤骄贻p三歲。兩組人群的國(guó)籍也不同，高劑量組中西班牙裔和拉丁裔人群較少，這可能影響了結(jié)果)”可知，根據(jù)LaRiccia的說(shuō)法，年齡和國(guó)籍這兩個(gè)因素可能影響研究結(jié)果，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmallandthestudyperiodwastooshorttomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseofvitaminD,”saysJoAnnMansonatHarvardUniversity.(哈佛大學(xué)的喬安·曼森(JoAnnManson)表示：“研究結(jié)果令人鼓舞，但研究規(guī)模相對(duì)較小，研究周期也太短，無(wú)法監(jiān)測(cè)每日如此高劑量維生素D的任何長(zhǎng)期安全問(wèn)題?！?”可知，JoAnnManson認(rèn)為該研究的結(jié)果令人鼓舞，但是有局限性，由此可推知，JoAnnManson對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選A。DArchaeologistsinEgypthaveunearthedaSphinxstatue(獅身人面像)withasmileyfaceneartheHathorTemple,oneofthecountry’sbestpreservedancientsites.ThesmilingSphinxismuchsmallerthanthefamousSphinxinGiza,whichis20metreshigh.Thestoneworkofart,believedtobeastylizedrepresentationofanancientRomanemperor,wasfoundinsideatwo-leveltombnearthetempleinsouthernEgypt.NexttothebeautifullyandaccuratelycarvedSphinx,researchershadfoundaRomanstonewritteninhieroglyph(象形文字).Oncefullytranslated,thestonemayunveiltheidentityofthesculptedruler,whocouldbeEmperorClaudius.ThesmilingSphinxisamongaseriesofdiscoveriesannouncedoverthepastfewmonths.Thecountryhasuncoveredmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinrecentmonths,primarilyintheSaqqaracemetery(墓地)southofCairoaswellasinGiza,hometotheonlysurvivingstructureofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Recently,Egyptannouncedthediscoveryofahiddennine-metrepassageinsidetheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichmayleadtotheactualburialroomofpharaoh(法老)Khufu,orCheops.Furthersouth,inLuxor,archaeologistshaddiscovereda1,800-year-oldcompleteresidentialcityfromtheRomantimes.HathorTemple,about500kilometressouthofthecapitalCairo,washometotheDenderaZodiac,aheavenlymapwhichhasbeendisplayedattheLouvreinParisformorethanacentury.SinceFrenchmanSebastienLouisSaulniertookitoutofthetemplein1922,Egypthasbeenattemptingtogetitback.SomeexpertsseesuchannouncementsashavingmorepoliticalandeconomicweightthanscientificasEgyptiscountingontourismtoreviveitsvitaltourismindustryinasevereeconomiccrisis.Thegovernmentaimstodrawin30milliontouristsayearby2028.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmilingSphinx?A.ItsownerwasconfirmedasanancientRomanruler.B.Ithasbeenthebest-preservedSphinxtillnow.C.Itisashighas20metresliketheSphinxofGiza.D.ItwasdiscoveredclosetotheHathorTemple.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveil”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Reveal.B.Seek.C.Deny.D.Maintain.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThediversityofculturalrelicsinEgypt.B.ThediscoveriesmaderecentlyinEgypt.C.ThestatusoftheGreatPyramidofGiza.D.ThenewdiscoveryaboutpharaohKhufu.15.WhatdoesEgyptexpectmostfromtherecentdiscoveries?A.Scientificprogress.B.Politicalposition.C.Economicadvance.D.Culturalexchange.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了埃及政府希望通過(guò)最近在考古學(xué)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，從而拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的事情?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ArchaeologistsinEgypthaveunearthedaSphinxstatue(獅身人面像)withasmileyfaceneartheHathorTemple,oneofthecountry’sbestpreservedancientsites.”（埃及考古學(xué)家在埃及保存最完好的古遺址之一哈索爾神廟附近出土了一尊獅身人面像，上面有一個(gè)笑臉。）可知，微笑的獅身人面像是在哈索爾神廟附近發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線單詞后“whocouldbeEmperorClaudius”（他可能是克勞迪斯皇帝）可知，一旦完成翻譯，這塊石頭可能會(huì)揭開(kāi)雕刻統(tǒng)治者的身份，這個(gè)人很可能是克勞迪斯皇帝，推斷reveal“揭示”和unveil意思一致，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecountryhasuncoveredmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinrecentmonths,primarilyintheSaqqaracemetery(墓地)southofCairoaswellasinGiza,hometotheonlysurvivingstructureofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Recently,Egyptannouncedthediscoveryofahiddennine-metrepassageinsidetheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichmayleadtotheactualburialroomofpharaoh(法老)Khufu,orCheops.”（近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，埃及有了重大的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，主要是在開(kāi)羅南部的薩卡拉公墓和吉薩，吉薩是古代世界七大奇跡中唯一幸存的建筑。最近，埃及宣布在吉薩大金字塔內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條長(zhǎng)達(dá)9米的隱藏通道，這條通道可能通往法老胡夫的真正墓室。）可知，第三段主要介紹了最近在埃及的考古新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Someexpertsseesuchannouncementsashavingmorepoliticalandeconomicweightthanscientific,asEgyptiscountingontourismtoreviveitsvitaltourismindustryinasevereeconomiccrisis.”（一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，這類(lèi)聲明的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)意義大于科學(xué)意義，因?yàn)榘＜罢竿糜螛I(yè)在嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中重振其至關(guān)重要的旅游業(yè)。）推斷出，埃及對(duì)最近的發(fā)現(xiàn)最期待的希望能夠拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Startinganewjobcanbestressful,anddoingsowhenyouworkfullyfromhomecanbringaddedchallenges.____16____.GettoknowyourcolleaguesNotsittingbesideyourcolleaguescanfeellikeabarriertoconnectremotely.Attendanyonlinetrainingorothermeetingsthatyourteamholds,eveniftheyareoptional.____17____.Anditwillalsohelpyoubuildtrustandyourownreputation.Youmaywellfindyouclickwithcertaincolleagues.Communicatewithconfidence“____18____,”saysconfidencecoachGemmaHolmes.“Ialwaysencouragemyclientstotalkintotheirwebcam(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭)asifthecameraistheeyesoftheiraudience.”It’sbestnottostaredownthecameralens(鏡頭)constantly,asthiscanfeeluncomfortableorunnatural.Gemmasuggestsusingsentencepatternslike“Iamcompetentinmynewrole”toboostyourconfidence.UnderstandyourworkplaceWorkingremotelycanmeanittakesalittlelongertoknowabouthowpeopleliketowork.Seeifyourorganizationprovidesthingslikediagramsthatshowtheteam’sstructure.Youcanstartandmaintainconversationswithyourlinemanagerandotherteammembers.____19____.Forexample,youwillbelesslikelytointerruptthemiftheykeep12pmto2pmasatimetogothroughemails.____20____Introducesimpletechniqueslikegoingforawalk,listeningtomusictoachievethis,andmakingtimetomeetwithfriendsafterworkcanallhelp,too.Whenyou’reinabettermindsetoverall,you’llbeinthebestpositiontosettleintoyournewventure.A.KeepinagoodmoodB.EyecontactisstillrelevantC.PayattentiontotheirimmediateresponsesD.ThiswillsurelyhelpyougettoknowothersE.ThiswilldefinitelycontributetoyourbettermindsetF.Youcanadjustyourselftosettlingintoaremoterole,thoughG.Understandinghowtheyliketoworkwillhelpnotjustyoubutthem【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些有助于適應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)程工作的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Startinganewjobcanbestressful,anddoingsowhenyouworkfullyfromhomecanbringaddedchallenges.(開(kāi)始一份新工作可能會(huì)有壓力，當(dāng)你完全在家工作時(shí)，會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的挑戰(zhàn))”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些開(kāi)展遠(yuǎn)程工作的方法，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出可以適應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“不過(guò)，你可以調(diào)整自己，適應(yīng)一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程的角色”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Gettoknowyourcolleagues(了解你的同事)”；上文“Notsittingbesideyourcolleaguescanfeellikeabarriertoconnectremotely.Attendanyonlinetrainingorothermeetingsthatyourteamholds,eveniftheyareoptional.(沒(méi)有坐在同事身邊可能會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得遠(yuǎn)程溝通是一種障礙。參加任何在線培訓(xùn)或團(tuán)隊(duì)舉行的其他會(huì)議，即使它們是可選的)”以及后文“Anditwillalsohelpyoubuildtrustandyourownreputation.Youmaywellfindyouclickwithcertaincolleagues.(它也會(huì)幫助你建立信任和你自己的聲譽(yù)。你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你和某些同事很合得來(lái))”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明參加在線培訓(xùn)或會(huì)議的好處，故D選項(xiàng)“這無(wú)疑會(huì)幫助你了解別人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ialwaysencouragemyclientstotalkintotheirwebcam(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭)asifthecameraistheeyesoftheiraudience.(我總是鼓勵(lì)我的客戶(hù)對(duì)著他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭說(shuō)話(huà)，就好像攝像頭是他們觀眾的眼睛一樣)”可知，后文提到把網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭當(dāng)做眼睛，說(shuō)明強(qiáng)調(diào)了眼神交流的重要性，故B選項(xiàng)“目光接觸仍然很重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Workingremotelycanmeanittakesalittlelongertoknowabouthowpeopleliketowork.Seeifyourorganizationprovidesthingslikediagramsthatshowtheteam’sstructure.Youcanstartandmaintainconversationswithyourlinemanagerandotherteammembers.(遠(yuǎn)程工作可能意味著需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)了解人們喜歡的工作方式。看看你的組織是否提供了像圖表這樣的東西來(lái)顯示團(tuán)隊(duì)的結(jié)構(gòu)。你可以開(kāi)始與你的部門(mén)經(jīng)理和其他團(tuán)隊(duì)成員進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)并保持對(duì)話(huà))”以及后文“Forexample,youwillbelesslikelytointerruptthemiftheykeep12pmto2pmasatimetogothroughemails.(例如，如果他們把下午12點(diǎn)到下午2點(diǎn)作為處理郵件的時(shí)間，你就不太可能打擾他們了)”可知，后文的例子表明了解別人的工作方式可以避免打擾到別人，對(duì)他人也有好處。故G選項(xiàng)“了解他們喜歡的工作方式不僅對(duì)你有幫助，對(duì)他們也有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Introducesimpletechniqueslikegoingforawalk,listeningtomusictoachievethis,andmakingtimetomeetwithfriendsafterworkcanallhelp,too.Whenyou’reinabettermindsetoverall,you’llbeinthebestpositiontosettleintoyournewventure.(介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，比如散步，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，下班后找時(shí)間和朋友見(jiàn)面，這些都有幫助。當(dāng)你整體心態(tài)更好的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)處于適應(yīng)新事業(yè)的最佳位置)”可知，后文提到了讓整體心態(tài)更好，即本段的主旨是保持好心情，故A選項(xiàng)“保持好心情”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaswatchingoverDadthatafternoon.Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke(中風(fēng))andhadtorely____21____onothersformostofhisneeds.Atthemomenthewas____22____inanotherworldinhiswheelchair,withhisheadhangingdown,seemingcontentandyetsomehow____23____.Sometimeshe’dgetsofrustratedbecauseallhesawwerehis____24____.Toencouragehimtodoallthathecouldstilldo,includingexercisinghislegs,Ihadto____25____himofallthathehaddone.He’devengetangrywhenIkeptrequiringhimtodothat,butIdidn’t____26____.Itwasabattleofthe____27____.So____28____tomotivatehim,thistime,Iquietlysaidtohim,“Hey,Dad,doyourememberthedayyoutaughtmetocrossthebigstreetonmybike?”His____29____suddenlybroke,andslurred(含混不清地說(shuō)話(huà)),“Certainly,”raisinghishead.“Yougottothemiddleofthestreetand______30______.”Hiseyesandmouthsmiledandhisface______31______.Ahh,there’smy______32______,Ithought.“SoscaredwasIthatIcouldn’tmove,Iremembered.Youwalkedwithmefromonesideofthestreettotheother.Withyourtendervoiceand______33______smile,yourepeated,‘It’sokay,you’redoingfine.’Imadeit.Dad,youhelpedmetobeallIcouldbe.”Dadnoddedandsmiled.Andaswe______34______theday,heheldhisheaduphigher,andsoonhewas______35______toexercisehislegs.Wearingagentlevoiceandapeacefulsmile,Isaid,“It’sokay,Dad,you’redoingfine.”21.A.rarely B.merely C.equally D.instantly22.A.working B.traveling C.sinking D.exchanging23.A.thrilled B.pleased C.frightened D.defeated24.A.weaknesses B.mistakes C.trends D.advantages25.A.cheat B.remind C.suspect D.rid26.A.quit B.survive C.advertise D.engage27.A.fund B.hope C.settlement D.will28.A.inamess B.inanattempt C.inahurry D.inaway29.A.focus B.idea C.sight D.intention30.A.submitted B.persevered C.froze D.advertised31.A.workedout B.showedup C.brokethrough D.litup32A.fault B.opportunity C.alternative D.motion33.A.calming B.awkward C.amusing D.thrilling34.A.ignored B.seized C.recalled D.cherished35.A.urgent B.bound C.competent D.ready【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是父親中風(fēng)以后，為了鼓勵(lì)父親去做他還能做的事情，作者堅(jiān)持提醒父親他曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情，最終激勵(lì)父親開(kāi)始進(jìn)行腿部鍛煉的故事。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于中風(fēng)，他無(wú)法行走，他的大部分需求只能依靠別人。A.rarely罕見(jiàn)地；B.merely僅僅；C.equally同樣地；D.instantly立即。根據(jù)空前“Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke(中風(fēng))andhadtorely”以及空后“onothersformostofhisneeds.”可知，因?yàn)橹酗L(fēng)父親無(wú)法行走。由此推知，他的一些基本需求只能求助于別人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在輪椅上，耷拉著頭，沉浸在另一個(gè)世界里，看上去很滿(mǎn)足，但不知怎么的又有些泄氣。A.working工作；B.traveling旅行；C.sinking陷入；D.exchanging交換。根據(jù)空后“inanotherworldinhiswheelchair”以及后文“His____9____suddenlybroke”可知，此處指的是父親沉浸在另一個(gè)世界里。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在輪椅上，耷拉著頭，沉浸在另一個(gè)世界里，看上去很滿(mǎn)足，但不知怎么的又有些泄氣。A.thrilled非常興奮的；B.pleased高興的；C.frightened害怕的；D.defeated泄氣的。根據(jù)前文“Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke(中風(fēng))andhadtorely____1____onothersformostofhisneeds.”以及后文“Sometimeshe’dgetsofrustratedbecauseallhesawwerehis____4____.”可知因?yàn)橹酗L(fēng)父親的一些基本需求只能求助于別人，而他有時(shí)看到的都是自己的弱點(diǎn)，所以此刻的父親在作者眼中是看上有些泄氣。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)他會(huì)很沮喪，因?yàn)樗吹降亩际亲约旱娜觞c(diǎn)。A.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；B.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C.trends趨勢(shì)；D.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)上文“Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke(中風(fēng))andhadtorely____1____onothersformostofhisneeds.”以及空前“Sometimeshe’dgetsofrustratedbecauseallhesawwerehis”可知，因?yàn)橹酗L(fēng)父親很多事情只能依賴(lài)別人，所以有時(shí)他會(huì)非常沮喪，因?yàn)樵诟赣H看來(lái)這無(wú)疑就是他的弱點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了鼓勵(lì)他去做他還能做的事情，包括鍛煉他的腿，我不得不提醒他他所做過(guò)的一切。A.cheat欺騙；B.remind提醒；C.suspect懷疑；D.rid擺脫。根據(jù)空后“himofallthathehaddone.”以及后文““Hey,Dad,doyourememberthedayyoutaughtmetocrossthebigstreetonmybike?””可知為了鼓勵(lì)父親去做他還能做的事情，作者堅(jiān)持提醒父親他曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我一直要求他這么做時(shí)，他甚至?xí)鷼?，但我沒(méi)有放棄。A.quit放棄；B.survive幸存；C.advertise為……作廣告；D.engage忙于。根據(jù)前文“Ihadto____5____himofallthathehaddone.”以及后文“Itwasabattleofthe____7____.”及后文“So____8_____tomotivatehim,thistime,Iquietlysaidtohim,“Hey,Dad,doyourememberthedayyoutaughtmetocrossthebigstreetonmybike?””可知，盡管父親對(duì)于我的不斷提醒有時(shí)會(huì)感到生氣，但是我并沒(méi)有放棄。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一場(chǎng)意志的較量。A.fund資金；B.hope希望；C.settlement協(xié)議；D.will意志。根據(jù)前文“He’devengetangrywhenIkeptrequiringhimtodothat,butIdidn’t____6____.Itwasabattleofthe”可知，此處指的是盡管父親對(duì)于我的不斷提醒有時(shí)會(huì)感到生氣，但是我并沒(méi)有放棄，因?yàn)槲抑肋@是一場(chǎng)意志之戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以，為了激勵(lì)他，這次，我悄悄地對(duì)他說(shuō)：“嘿，爸爸，你還記得你教我騎自行車(chē)穿過(guò)大街的那天嗎？”A.inamess一團(tuán)糟；B.inanattempt嘗試；C.inahurry匆忙；D.inaway以某種方式。根據(jù)空后“tomotivatehim,thistime”可知，此處指的是作者為了激勵(lì)父親，inanattempttodo…“試圖做某事”，固定搭配。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的注意力突然渙散，口齒不清。A.focus注意力；B.idea想法；C.sight視力；D.intention目的。根據(jù)上文“Atthemomenthewas____2__