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湖南省2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語模擬預(yù)測卷(八)本試卷共41小題,滿分100分??荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑:如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上:如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案:不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分,滿分36分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。,并在答題卡上將選項涂黑ANick:Ialwayswakeupinthemorningbutendupturningoffmyalarmclockandsleepingforanother30minutes.Thatmakesmelateforschool!Mr.Smith:It'snormalforustobeslowtowakeup.Startbymovingyouralarmclockawayfromyourbed,soyouhavetogetuptoturnitoff.Also,youhavegottomakesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.What'smore,trydrinkingsomewaterthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning.Judy:Thisyear,IgottheteacherIdidn'twantatschool.Evenworse,mybestfriendisinadifferentclass!Mr.Smith:Succeedwithateacherbyknowingwhatactionsaremostimportanttothatteacher(suchasraisingyourhand)andthendoingthem.Thatmightnotsoundfun,butit'sagoodskill.Asforyourfriend,makeplanstoseeheratbreakoroutsideofschool.Yourfriendshipcanstillbestrong.Jimmy:Ialwaysracetofinishtests,butsometimesthatmakesmemisssomequestions.Mr.Smith:It'swisetorealizethatracingtofinishtestsisn'tactuallywinningyouanything.Tochangeyourways,youcanmakeyourselfslowdownandavoidmakingmistakes.Youcanalsotaketimetocarefullycheckovereachquestiononatestbeforeyouhanditin.Sandy:SistersDayisatraditionmysisterandIstarted,withcardsandeverything.Butnowshe'solderandsaysSistersDayisboring.Mr.Smith:Howaboutsimplyupdatingyourtradition?Pickamomentandsay,“IknowSistersDayisboringtoyou,butitmeansalottome.Canwefindawaytomakeitmorefun?”Thencomeupwithanewtraditionthatyou'llbothenjoy.1.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesNickget?A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.2.Fromthematerial,weknowJimmyoften_______.A.failsintests
B.goestoofastintestsC.can’tfinishtestsontime
D.makesmanymistakesintests3.Whohasback-to-schoolproblems?A.Judy.
B.Nick. C.Jimmy.
D.Sandy.4.Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A.notice
B.diary
C.dictionary
D.magazineBTheworldisfullofteadrinkers.Formany,theysimplyenjoythetaste.Butnewresearchsuggeststeamighthelpthosewhodrinkitlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.PaststudiesinChinaandJapanhavesuggestedseveralhealthbenefitsofgreentea.Now,scientistssayblackteamayshowsimilarbenefits.Scientistsexaminedyearsofdatagatheredaboutthetea-drinkingbehaviorofalmost500,000adultsinBritain.Thestudyfoundthathighteaintake(攝取量)—twoormorecupsaday—waslinkedtoamoderatebenefit:a9to13percentlowerriskofdeathfromanycausethannon-teadrinkers.Scientistssaytheloweredriskofdeathheldtrueforstudysubjectswithheartdisease.However,researcherssaidtherewasnoclearfindinginconnectionwithdeathsfromcancer.Teacontainsvariouselements,includingpolyphenols(多酚).Polyphenolsareconsideredresponsibleforthehealthbenefitsthathavetraditionallybeenlinkedtotea,especiallygreentea.Greenteaisreportedtoalleviatedigestiveproblemsandheadpain.Ithasalsobeenstudiedforpossibleprotectiveeffectsagainstheartdiseaseandcancer.However,thestudyofBritishteadrinkerswasbasedonobservingpeople'sbehaviorsandhealth.Thiskindofmethodologycannotprovecauseandeffect.Thestudydoesnotofferenoughevidencetoadvisepeopletochangetheirteabehaviors."Ifyoudrinkonecupadayalready,Ithinkthatisgood,"saidInoue-Choi,wholedthestudy.5.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A.Theeffectsofteaonhealth.B.Thepopularityofteaculture.C.Theharmfulsubstancesintea.D.Therightamountofteaintake.6.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewithhighteaintaketendto.A.stayfocused B.developcancerC.getheartdisease D.havealowerriskofdeath7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Cause. B.Worsen. C.Relieve. D.Hide.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toprovideadviceonhowtodrinktea.B.Topointoutthepossiblelimitationsofthestudy.C.Tostressthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings.D.TooffersupportingevidencefortheresearchresultsCFeelingstressedisacommonexperienceforeveryone.Whenyoufeelstressed,therearethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfthroughit.Onewaytoaddressstressisbytalkingabouttheproblemwithatrustedadultorfriend.Keepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress,soit’sgoodtoopenuptosomeoneyoutrust.Developingan“I’vegotthis”attitudecanalsobehelpfulwhenfacingstressfulsituations.Manypeoplefeelanxiousornervousbeforeimportanteventssuchastestsortryouts.Youcanusephysical(身體的)movementslikeshakingoutyourarmstochannel(疏導(dǎo))someofthestressenergy.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetheabilitytohandlethesituation,takeadeepbreath,andgiveityourbesttry.Puttingyourfeelingsintowordscanbewonderfulformanagingstress.Takeamomenttorecognizeyourfeelingsandfindwordstodescribethemandthereasonsbehindthem.Describingyourfeelingstosomeoneelseoreventoyourselfcanhelpreducestress.Besides,takingpartinactivitiesisuseful.Physicalactivitieslikedancing,orplayingsportsreducestressandbringaboutasenseofwell-being.Doingwhatyouenjoyorbeingaroundpeoplewhoyoulike,admireorlovecanhelp.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Openinguphelpsourmind. B.Sharingourthoughtisstressful.C.Itiseasytotalktoastranger. D.Itishardtofindthecauseofstress.10.Whatdoesan“I’vegotthis”attitudereferto?A.Followingothers’advice. B.Makingeverythingperfect.C.Achievinggoalsasexpected. D.Facingchallengesbravely.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutdoingexercise?A.Itisawasteoftime. B.Itcanliftourspirits. C.Itisthemostuseful. D.Itgetsusconnected.12.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoManageStress B.WhyStressMattersC.WhentoControlStress D.WhatStressMeans第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分)下面文章中有三處(第13~15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題,請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并在答題卡上將相對應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Whenfriendshipsfallapart,itcanfeellikeit’simpossibletorestorethem.However,somecanbesaved.Ifyou’dliketorestartalong-lostfriendship,hereisathree-stepplan.13._______Startbycallingorwritinganotetocommunicateonemessage:"Ourfriendshipisvaluabletome,andImissyou.Isthereanywaytosettlewhatstandsbetweenus?"Thissimplestepisawaytoopenthedoorstoreconciliation(和解).Setthegroundtoseeifyourfriendiswillingtoseeksolutionsaswell.14._______It'stoughtoletgoifyou'vebeenwronged.Feelingtheneedforrevenge(報復(fù))isnatural.However,theproblemwithrevengeisthatitcouldbecomeaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán)).Howcanyoustopthis?Byforgiving.Forgivenessputsanendtoall.Theproblemsthatcausethebreakdownofafriendshiparenotoneperson'sresponsibility.Keepthisinmind,andyouwillbewellonyourwaytoforgiveness.15._______Thefinalstepistorebuildrespect.Ifyou'vebeenhurt,thinkaboutyourfriend'smostadmirablequalities.Highlightthoseyoulikebestaboutthem.Next,youneedtoadmityourmistake.Takeownership,andaskforforgiveness.Ifyoudothis,thenmutualrespectisalmostcertain.A.RebuildrespectB.MakemeaningfulcontactC.ForgiveasbestyoucanD.Findouttheproblem第二部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。,并在答題卡上將選項涂黑Thesummervacationwascoming.Somechildrenwerehappytogocamping.Somejustplayedcomputergamesathomeandneverfelt____16____.ForSuzanna,shelikedtospendthesummervacationatthecottage(小屋).Onsunnydays,therewerealotof____17____todo!TherewasalakenearthecottageandSuzannalovedto____18____init.Itwasinterestingtotakeaboattobuyice-creamafterdinner.Shealsofelthappywhenher____19____cameuptovisither.Suzannahadlotsofcousins.Somelikedtotalkandsomewere____20____.Somelikedtorun,somelikedtowalkandsomelikedtodo____21____atall.However,theyalllikedto____22____,sotherewerealwayslotsofhamburgers,hotdogsandice-cream.Thereweremanytreesaroundthecottage,soSuzannasometimes____23____liketheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.Atnight,Suzannaandhercousinswouldtrytofindthe____24____inthesky.Whentheywereinbed,theywouldtellinterestingstoriesbeforeSuzanna’sparentscameintostopthem.Afterthedoorclosedagain,theywouldkeep_____25_____quietlyuntiltheyweretootiredtosayanything.Inaword,everythingwaswonderfultoSuzannaatthecottage.16.A.scared B.bored C.lucky D.full17.A.a(chǎn)ctivities B.studies C.dishes D.questions18.A.run B.walk C.swim D.exercise19.A.uncles B.a(chǎn)unts C.grandparents D.cousins20.A.friendly B.quiet C.tired D.popular21.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.everything22.A.shout B.wait C.skate D.eat23.A.sounded B.felt C.tasted D.looked24.A.mice B.gifts C.stars D.flowers25.A.talking B.sleeping C.jumping D.camping第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithout_____26_____(experience)thelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.Withoutadoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese_____27_____(dish).Chinaisaplace_____28_____thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe____29____(cheap)I’veeverfound.___30___mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.What____31____beautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,_____32_____(attract)silverware(鍍銀餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashandedamenuandfoundmostoftheprices____33____(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel_____34_____(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck_____35_____(leave)ontheplate.Umm...yummy!第三部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。36.公共交通是許多人生活的重要組成部分.Weneedittogotowork,visitfamilyandfriends,goontrips,andgoaboutourdailybusiness.However,inmanycountries,trains,busesandsubwaysareamazinglyexpensive.37.AnewplaninGermanyhasbeenstartedtomakegettingaroundeasier.TransportcompanieshavegottogethertocreatetheDeutschland-Ticket(D-Ticketforshort).Thisallowspeoplewhobuyittousealllocalandregional(區(qū)域的)transportacrossthecountryforjust€49amonth.TheticketisforallpublictransportinGermanyexceptlong-distanceintercitytrains(長途城際列車).38.到目前為止,這些公司已售出超過300萬張門票。Transportbosseshopethenewticketwillbegoodfortheenvironment.39.Theywantmorepeopletoleavetheircarsathomeandusemoreenvironmentally-friendlyformsoftransport.Germany'sChancellor,OlafScholz,welcomedthenewticket.Hesaidthiseasyand-cheapofferwouldhelpGermanyachieveitsclimategoalsandbecarbonneutral(碳中和的)by2050.40.Atransportexpertsaidmorepeopleshouldusetrainsandbuses.OtherEuropeancountriesmayalsostartasimilarticket. 第二節(jié)情
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