2024屆上海長寧區(qū)高三一模英語試題及答案

高中PAGE1高中上海長寧區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Teacherandstudent. B.ITengineerandcustomer. C.Colleagues. D.Husbandandwife.A.$115. B.$20. C.$95. D.$80.A.ContinuetheSTEMclass. B.Consultherson’sSTEMteacher.C.Takeamoreusefulclass. D.PersuadehissontogiveuptheSTEMclass.4.A.Takethewomantothestation. B.Takecareofhisownthings.C.Findoutwhenthenextbusleaves. D.Showthewomanthewaytothestation.5.A.Hewasgoodattidyingupgarages. B.HehelpedJamestobuildupthegarage.C.Jamesfeltbadtohavehelpedhimwithit. D.Jameshelpedhimwithsomeofthetidying.6.A.Hethinksthattimeisverylimited. B.Hehasdifficultyreadingsomanypages.C.Hecan’tgetaccesstotheassignedbook. D.Herefusestoreadtheassignedbook.7.A.Shehadmeanttoattendthe19thAsianGames. B.ShedidwatchtheopeningceremonyonTV.C.Sheregrettedmissingtheopeningceremony. D.Sheshouldhaveaskedherclassmatetocallherearlier.A.SheisdoingresearchwithProfessorAdams. B.SheisassistingProfessorAdamswithhisteaching.C.SheislookingforanassistantforProfessorAdams.D.SheisgoingtobeProfessorAdams’researchassistant.9.A.Theworkinghoursmakeitimpossibleforhertorefuse. B.Thejobisturningintoanexcellentopportunityforher.C.She’slookingforwardtomeetinghernewcolleagues. D.Sherefusedthepositionbecauseofthelowsalary.10.A.Theyfindithardtocollectbooksforthechildren.B.Theyhavecalledallclubmemberstocontribute.C.Theyaresatisfiedwiththeresultoftheirwork.D.Theyseemdisappointedwithwhattheyhavedone.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Explainingwhygreyhoundsareaggressive. B.Makingpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhounds.C.Tellingpeopletostayawayfromgreyhounds.D.Describinggreyhoundsofdifferentcolors.12.A.Theyaresobiginsize. B.Theycanliveaverylonglife.C.Theycanrunracesatanytime. D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.13.A.Tovisitvetsregularly. B.Tokeepitwarm.C.Totakecareofitslegs. D.Tokeepitslim. Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Theever-risingchildcareprices. B.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.C.Thebudgetoffamilyexpenses. D.Theselectionofagooddaycarecenter.15.A.Thepricesofchildcarevarygreatlyfromstatetostate.B.Increasedchildcarepriceshavenotledtobetterservice.C.Childcareworkers’payhasnotincreasedwiththerisingchildcarecosts.D.Thereisasevereshortageofchildcareprofessionalsinanumberofstates.16.A.Caregiversshouldreceiveregularprofessionaltraining.B.Lessstrictrulesaboutchildcaremightlowerthecosts.C.Itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenqualityandcosts.D.Itisbetterfordifferentstatestolearnfromeachother.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. 17.A.Togetadriver’slicense. B.Torefreshhisdrivingskills.C.Toreviewhisdrivingknowledge. D.Totesthisdrivingskills.18.A.Inanopenparkinglot. B.Intheneighborhood.C.Inthecarforadrivingtest. D.Inanexaminationroom.19.A.Healmosthitapedestrian. B.Hedidn’tsignalhisturn.C.Hedrovefasterthanhewasallowed. D.Alloftheabovemistakes.20.A.ComeonFridayorMondaynexttime. B.Havemorepractice.C.Takethetestwithanotherofficer. D.Gethiscarchecked. Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.EvenVeryYoungChildrenCanBeDepressedIfyoudoubtedit,IwouldintroduceyoutoSusan,whocametomyofficeandtalkedconstantlyabouther“badfeeling.”Susan21(lose)interestinherfavoriteactivities,stoppedplayingwithherfriends,andtoldherparentsthatshewantedtobedead.She’dspentmoretimeintheschoolnurse’sofficethaninherclassroom.Susanwassixyearsoldand22(suffer)fromdepression.PropertreatmenthelpedSusanrecover.Withoutit,shemightstillbeanunhappychild,aloneandinpain.Theriskfordepressiondoestendtoincreaseaswegrowolder.Depressioninyoungchildrenisrarebutreal.ReneSpitz,a23(note)psychologicalresearcher,foundthatinfantswhowereinaninstitutionalorphanageafterWorldWarIIrefusedtoeatandeventuallydied24theyweren’theldbytheircaretakers.Childrenhaveaninnateneed25(hold)andcomforted.Ifthoseneedsaren’tmet,thenevenveryyoungchildrencanfailtothriveandmaybecomesickanddie.Approximately1%ofpreschoolersexperiencedepression;theyoftenhavegreatdifficultyexpressingtheirfeelings,becausenotalloftheirlanguageskills26(develop)sufficiently.Insteadofexpressingtheirfeelingsinlanguage,thedepressedpreschoolchildrenarelikelytoshowemotionsbyexhibitingsignificantlyaggressive,fearful,orcryingbehavior.27mostpreschoolchildrenmaygetangryifthey’rehungry,sleepy,afraid28theirparentsgoaway,orfailtogetDaddytobuythemthelatesttoys,thesebehaviorsareoftencarriedtoextremesofintensityandfrequencyindepressedchildren.Althoughadiagnosisofclinicaldepressionisrareinpreschoolchildren,therearetimeswhenitisappropriate.Inmostcases,thechildwho29(experience)significantfrustrationsresultingfromthedeathorabsenceofaparent,haswitnessedorbeenvictimsofviolence,orhashadasignificanthealthproblem300hasinterruptednormalemotionalorphysicaldevelopment.Ifindpreschoolchildrentobemoreresilient(適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的)thanolderchildrenindealingwiththeseevents,aslongastheyhaveasupportiveparentandreceivetimelytreatment.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.objectedB.choicesC.inequalityD.combinationE.paidF.respondG.personalityH.fadeI.reduceJ.inheritedK.environmentalWhatmakesushappy?Youprobablyknowthetypeofpersonalityinsomepeople:theyseemtobehopefulinalmosteverything.Aretheysimplybornhappy?Isittheproductoftheirenvironment?Ordoesitcomefromtheirlifedecisions?Ifyouarefamiliarwithgeneticsresearch,youwillhaveguessedthatitisa31ofallthree.A2018studyof1516Norwegiantwinssuggeststhataround30%ofthedifferencesinpeople’slifesatisfactionis32.Muchofthisseemstoberelatedtopersonalitytraits.Toputthisincontext,theheritabilityofIQisthoughttobearound80%,so33factorsclearlyplayaroleinourhappiness.Theseincludeourphysicalhealth,thesizeandstrengthofoursocialnetwork,jobopportunitiesandincome.Itseemsthattheabsolutevalueofoursalarymatterslessthanwhetherwefeelricherthanthosearoundus,whichmayexplainwhythelevelof34predictshappinessbetterthanGDP.Interestingly,manyimportantlife35haveonlyalittleinfluenceonourhappiness.Considermarriage.A2019studyfoundthat,onaverage,lifesatisfactiondoesriseafterthewedding,butthefeelingofhappinesstendsto36overmiddleage.Parenthoodisevenmorecomplex.Fordecades,socialscientistshavefoundthatpeoplewithchildrenathomearesignificantlylesshappythanthosewithout.Morerecentresearch,however,suggeststhatthereareimportantregionaldifferences.Analysesshowthatthesedifferencescanbealmostcompletelyexplainedbyvariationsin37parentalleave,flexibleworkinghours,affordablechildcareandholidayleave,whichtogether38thepotentialforwork-familyconflict.Theeffectsofthesepoliciesmayplayoutacrossgenerations.Inadditiontothelegacyoftheirgenes,parents’ownemotionalwell-beingwillinfluencethefamilyvigour,whichwill,inturn,shapethe39oftheirchildren.Ourlifesatisfaction,then,isshapedbyourgenes,health,economicprospects,relationshipsandtheculturearoundus.Whilemanyofthesethingsmaybebeyondyourcontrol,thereisnowgoodevidencethatcertainpsychologicalstrategieswillhelpyouto40toyourcircumstancesinthehappiestwaypossible.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheAmazoniswarmingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverageItisperhapsthemostironicsymbolofthelifeonourplanet.TheAmazonistheworld’slargestandmostbio-diversetropicalrainforestandahugetrapforcarbondioxide.Theharmsof41inthisvitalresourceareoldnews.Butnow,thetimeontheclockisrunningout.Itseemsthattheworld’sbiggestrainforestisabouttoturnintotheworld’sbiggestenvironmental42.“Weareabouttocollapse,”saysLucianaGatiatBrazil’sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch.“Weareina(n)43,weneedactionnow.”Gatihasspentyears44theAmazonfromtheair.Shebelievesweareaslittleasfiveyearsfromapointofnoreturn,whererainforestbeginstoturnintodryland.Itisalsothepointatwhichbillionsoftonsofcarbonwouldbe45intotheatmosphere.“It’sanightmare,”shesays.Thatnightmaresituationisthewell-knownAmazon46point,wheretheecosystemcannolongercopewiththedamageoftheforestcutting.Likeadominogame,onebrickfallingwill47thewholetowertocollapseinaheap.Warningsthatthisisapproachinghavenowtakenonextremeurgency.Therateofdeforestationhasincreasedsharplyandisfastapproachingthetheoretical48.InSeptember,agroupofmorethan200experts,includingGatti,releasedanassessmentofthesituation.Theconclusion:weareonthe49ofdisaster.ScientistsfirstbegantoseriouslyworryaboutapotentialAmazontippingpointinabout2000,whensomestudieswarnedthatacombinationofclimatechangeanddeforestationcouldcausetherainforestto50.Afewyearslater,ateamofBrazilianscientistsputnumbersonit.They51thatincentral,southernandeasternpartsoftheAmazon,alossof40%oftheforestcoverfrompre-industriallevels,or30Cwarmingwouldreducerainfallsomuchthattherestoftheforestwoulddieof52andturnintoadrylandinlessthanadecade.Thescientistshavesince53thatprediction,partlyduetotheglobalwarmingthathashappenedsince2000.TheAmazonisalready1.20Cwarmerthanitwasinpre-industrialtimesandiswarmingthreetimesfasterthantheglobal54.Atthatrateofwarming,between20and25%deforestationwouldbeenoughtodryupthelandanddestroytheAmazoncompletely.“Eitherway,wewouldbewisenottoexceed20%,saysascientist,“forthecommonsensereasonthatthereisnopointin55theprecisepointoflimitbytippingit.”41.A.fertilization B.elimination C.deforestation D.frustration42.A.program B.disaster C.protection D.regulation43.A.evolution B.spotlight C.condition D.emergency44.A.measuring B.observing C.protecting D.criticizing45.A.released B.melted C.turned D.supplied46.A.tipping B.disappointing C.awarding D.tappingA.build B.turn C.cause D.make48.A.problem B.prediction C.aspect D.limit49.A.base B.edge C.surface D.track50.A.dryout B.rundown C.payoff D.riseup51.A.boasted B.insisted C.estimated D.instructed52.A.thirst B.starvation C.cold D.disease53.A.digested B.revised C.encouraged D.previewed54.A.strategy B.climate C.average D.system55.A.diagnosing B.instructing C.inquiring D.discoveringSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AsDr.PedroJosegrowsolder,hekeepssettinghisgoalshigher.Hebelievespeopleineverywalkoflifeneedtoconstantlystretchfornewchallenges.Hisdailyjugglingactisextremelydemanding.He’sadoctor,professor,andvolunteermedicaldirectorofSaintJohnClinicforundocumentedimmigrants.Hestillpushesoncontinuingtopublicizehisagendainthemediaandservingonnumerousboardsandfoundations.In2002,JosewasnamedchairmanoftheboardoftheHispanicHeritageAwardsFoundation.TheawardsrecognizeHispanicswhomakeimportantcontributionstolifeinAmerica.JosebelievesthestoriesofHispanicaccomplishmentscaninspireallAmericans.Headds,mostimportant,thescholarshipsareofferedbythefoundation.Onlytwo-thirdsofHispanicsgraduatefromhighschool.Tohelpothers,youmustbeabletohelpyourself,andthatbeginswitheducation.Josehasreceivednoshortageofhonorsofhisown,includingtheprestigiousMacArthurFellowshipandthePresidentialServiceAward.In1994,Timemagazinenamedhimoneofthenation’s50topleadersundertheageof40.AndHispanicmagazinenamedhimHispanicoftheYearin2002.Jose’sautobiography,WakingUpinAmerica,isnowbeingmadeintoaTVmovie,starringAndyGarcia.Jose’sferventhopeisthatthemoviewillhelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutthehomeless.Hehopesitwillshowthatbeyondthehardlabelarehumanbeingspeoplewhodidnotchoosetobepoor.Homelesspeoplehaveneedsandfeelingsthatarenodifferentfromanyoneelse’s.Theyneedhelp,notjudgment.Mostofall,though,Josehopesthatpeoplewillbegintorealizethepowertheyhavetochangethings.ThereshouldneverbeanothermaninBed9,whodiedwithoutanyoneevenknowinghisname.ThereshouldneverbeanotherGilesWoodson,themanwhowasburnedtodeathonthestreetsofMiami.“Asanation,whatmakesusgreatisourindividuality.Butwhatmakesustrulypowerfuliswhenweworktogether,”saysJose.“Ifpeopleputtheirmindstoit,thiskindofsufferingcanbesolved.”HowdidJosehelpthehomeless?Volunteeredtoprovidemedicalserviceforthem. B.Providedgoodeducationforthem.C.Sethighergoalstofacethecomingchallenges.D.Conductedmedicalresearchonthem.WhywasJosenamedtheheadoftheHispanicHeritageAwardsFoundation?HissuccessinthemedicalfieldinspiredAmericans.Hecontributedalottohelpingpeopleinneed.HedevelopedgoodrelationshipswithHispanics.HefoundfewHispanicsgraduatedfromhighschool.WhywashisautobiographymadeintoaTVmovie?HisfoundationprovidedscholarshipsforHispanics.Hechangedhisattitudetowardsthehomeless.HewasarolemodelforHispanicsandotherAmericans.Hehadasignificantinfluenceonthehomeless.WhatdoJose’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?Beunitedandwewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolive.Governmentsareresponsiblefortheproblemofthehomeless.Dobearinmindthatthehomelesshavesufferedquitealot.Withrightsandpower,thehomelesscansolvetheirproblems.(B)TakeOffwithHistoricHiringGrowthAmessagefromKateGeboWelcomeaboard!Wearesohappytohaveyouflywithus.I’msureyou’vethoughtaboutUnitedasawaytotravel,andwithover95,000employeesandgrowing,ourcompanyisalsothecenterforrewardingcareers.IcouldnotbeproudertoleadHumanResourcesatUnitedduringthisexcitingtimeforourcompany,whilewe’rebuildingthebiggestandbestairlineinthehistoryofaviation.Earlierthisyear,weannouncedthatweareontracktohireatleast15,000newemployeesbytheendofthisyear.WhenpeoplethinkofcareeropportunitiesatUnited,theyoftenthinkofbeingapilotorflightattendant.Inreality,ourorganizationhasawidevarietyofrolesinadditiontoourfantasticpilotsandflightattendants,withjobsandfunctionstokeepourairportsrunningandourplanesflying.Whetherit’sforoperationalroles,suchasrampserviceemployees,customerservicerepresentatives,andaircrafttechnicians,orforcorporaterolesinhumanresources,digitaltechnology,andsocialmedia,we’rehiringacrosseveryfunctionoftheairline,seekingstrongtalentthatwilltakeustonewheights.AroleatUnitedisnotjustajob;it’sacareer.Manyofouremployeeshavetakenonnewrolesindifferentdepartmentsthroughouttheirtenure(聘用期),whichwesupporttodevelopandinvestinourworkforce.Inthepastsevenyears,morethan1,500frontlineemployeeswerepromotedtomanagementroles,and78%ofourseniorleaderswerepromotedinternally.Beyondthetraditionalcareerpaths,we’reproudtocreatenewpathstohelpourtalentpipelinesfulfillsomeoftheindustry’smostcriticaljobfunctions.Aviate,ourpilotcareerdevelopmentprogram,offersaspiringandestablishedpilotsapathtotheUnitedflightdeck.Calibrateisourfull-time,paidapprenticeshipprogramforthosewantingtogointoaircraftmaintenanceandothertechnicaloperationalroles.OurnewlylaunchedInnovateprogramhelpsprovidetheskillsandexperiencesneededtosucceedinatechnologycareeratUnited.We’rehiringfromcoasttocoast,atoursevenmajorhubsandacrossabroadrangeofpositions.Ifyou’rereadytojoinmeand95,000oftheindustry’sbestandbrightestatUnited,Iencourageyoutovisittodaytoseewhatopportunitiesawaityou.Yourcareerisclearedfortakeoff.Unitedwithyou,KateGeboExecutiveVicePresident,HumanResourcesandLaborRelationsWhatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Guaranteetoprovidefirst-classcustomerservice.Promotefrontlineemployeestomanagementroles.IntroducejobsavailableinsomedepartmentsofUnited.AdvertiseforUnitedtoenrollpilotsandflightattendants.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Visit,andyoucanseepositionsavailable.EmployeesatUnitedcanchangetheirjobswithinterest.Employeeshavetokeeptheirpositionsthroughouttheirtenure.TheUnitedismakingeffortstobethebiggestandbestairline.62.Whichismostsuitableforthosewantingtobetechnicians?Thefull-time,paidapprenticeshipprogram. B.ThetraditionalUnitedcareerpath.C.ThenewlylaunchedInnovateprogram. D.Thenewpathsfortalentpipelines.(C)WhenIvolunteeredasasocialworkeratadomesticviolenceshelterinadevelopingcountry,Iimaginedthepositionforwhichmyuniversityexperiencehadpreparedme.Iimaginedconductingintakeinterviewsandwalkingaroundfromorganizationtoorganizationseekingsupportthatthewomenwouldneedtorebuildtheirlives.WhenIarrived,IfeltasifIalreadyhadmonthsofexperience,experiencegainedinthehypotheticalsituationsIhadinventedandsubsequentlyresolvedsingle-handedly.IfeltthoroughlypreparedtotacklethesituationIassumedwaswaitingforme.Iarrivedfullofzeal.Withinmoments,myrealitymadeasharpbreakfromwhichIhadexpected.Thecoordinatorexplainedthattheshelter’sneedforfinancialself-sufficiencyhadbecomeobvious.Toaddressthis,thecenterwasplanningtoopenabakery.Iimmediatelyenthusedabouttheproject,makingmanyreferencestothesmallenterprisecasestudiesIhadresearchedattheuniversity.Inresponsetomyimpassionedreply,thecoordinatordeclaredmeinchargeofthebakery.Atthatmoment,IwasaspreparedtobakebreadasIwastorunforpoliticaloffice.Thebiggerproblem,however,wasthatIwascompletelyunfamiliarwiththefor-profitbusinessmodelsnecessarytorunthebakery.Iwasoutofmydepthinaforeignriverwithonlymycoordinator’sconfidencetokeepmeafloat.Theysaythatnecessityisthemotherofinvention.Ibeganfindingrecipesandusingtheexpertiseoffriends.Withtheirhelpmakingbread,printingleafletsandmakingcontacts,thebakerywassoonrunningsuccessfully.Afterashorttimeitbecameasignificantsourceofincomeforthehouse.Inadditiontofunds,bakingbreadprovidedanaturalenvironmenttoworkwithandgettoknowthewomenoftheshelter.Kneadingdough(揉面團(tuán))sidebyside,Isharedinthefriendlyatmosphereofthekitchen,treatedtostoriesabouttheirchildrenandthetownsandjobstheyhadtoleavebehindtoensuretheirsafety.Bakinghelpedmedevelopstrongrelationshipswiththewomenandadvancedmyunderstandingoftheirsituations.Italsoimprovedthewomen’sself-esteem.Theirabilitytomasteranewskillgavethemconfidenceinthemselves,andthefactthatthebakerycontributedtotheupkeepofthehousegavethewomenasenseofprideandtheconfidencethattheyhadthecapabilitytosupportthemselves.BakinggavemetheopportunitytoworkinacapacityIhadnotatallexpected,butonethatprovedverysuccessful.Learningtobakegavemeasmuchnewfoundself-confidenceasitgavethewomen,andIfoundthatsometimesqualitysocialworkcanbeassimpleaskneadingdough.63.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistoshowhowtheauthor________________.A.wasshockedbytherealityB.broadenedthescopeofherworkC.developedherabilitiestorunafor-profitenterpriseD.handledatoughsituationinadevelopingcountry64.Thestatementthattheauthorarrived“fullofzeal”indicatesthatshewas____________.A.anxiousandinsecure B.confidentbutuninformedC.eagerandinterested D.enthusiasticbutincompetent65.Whywastheauthorinitiallyenthusiasticabouttheideaofthebakery?A.Sheconsidereditfromatheoreticalpointofview.B.Shehopedtogetaleadershippositioninthebakery.C.Shewantedtoshowherbakingskillstohernewcoordinator.D.Shebelieveditisagoodwaytoraisewomen’sself-esteem.66.Whatdidthelastsentence(“Learning...dough”)indicate?A.Theauthorunderestimatedherabilitiestolearnnewskills.B.Theauthorderivedbenefitfromherworkbyhelpingothers.Theauthorlackedself-confidenceasmuchasthewomenworkingwithher.D.Theauthorfoundperformingsocialworksurprisinglyeasywithnoeducation.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Itwillnotbelongbeforehe’sbackinprisonagain.B.We’reallrelievedthatthecriminalisbeingpunishedforhismisdeeds.C.Communityserviceislikelytoturnprisonersintobetterpersons.D.Offendersaretriedandsentencedaccordingtothelegalsystem.E.Thethreatofanotherspellinjailwillstophimfrombreakingthelawagain.F.Putthemoneyintosupportingdeprivedareaswhicharethegroundsforcrime.Hello,everyone!Areyouworriedaboutcrime?Iam.Wereaditeverydayinthenewspapers.Aterriblecrimehasbeencommitted,andthepolicehavearrestedsomeone.Hehasappearedincourtandclaimedhisinnocencebuthasbeenfoundguiltyofhiscrimeandhehasbeensentencedtotenyearsinprison.67Innocentcitizenslikeyouandmecansleepmoresafelyatnight.Butwhathappensnext?Weallhopetheprisonerwillbenefitfromsociety’sretribution.Aspell(一陣子)inprisonwillreformhimandmakehimabetterperson.Weallhopehe’llreformandbecomelikeus.Weallhopethatwhenheiseventuallyreleased,hewillbeagoodcharacter.68But,let’sfaceit.Therealityisusuallyverydifferent.Theprisonermaybereleasedonparole(假釋)beforetheendofhissentence.Hewilltrytore-entersociety.Butthenheoftenbecomesavictimhimself,unabletofindworkandisrejectedbysociety.69.Sowhatcanwedotomakesuretheoffenderdoesn’tcommitanothercrime?Ofcourse,therearealternativestoprison,suchascommunityserviceorhecanpayalargefine.Alternatively,wecouldestablishamoreseveresystemofpunishment.Theanswerisfarsimpler.Weneedtobetoughnotonthecriminal,butonthecauseofthecrime.Weshouldspendlessofthetaxpayer’smoneyinfundingthejudgesandalltheotherpeoplewhoareworkingforthelegalsystem.70WeintheConLabPartybelievethateverybodyneedsagoodchanceinlife,andthisisagoodstepforward.Voteforusnow!IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.Theproblemofrobocallshasbecomesobadthatwerefusetopickupcallsfromnumberswedon’tknow.Nearlyhalfofthecallswereceivearescams(欺詐).We’verealizedtheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavem