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UNIT1ARTⅠ.閱讀理解A(2024九省適應(yīng)性測(cè)試,A)YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW’sCoeLibraryAfirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2024.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear’s150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.“We’rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary,”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”O(jiān)neposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird’s-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.1.Howlongwilltheexhibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths. D.Oneyear.2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A.Torememberafamousartist.B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A.Itisrareintheworld.B.Itisinblackandwhite.C.Itisprintedoncloth.D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.BTheworld’sfirstroboticself-portraits(自畫像),paintedbyanrobotcalledAi-Da,havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLondon.Thesurprisinglyaccurateimagesquestiontheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inhumansocietyandchallengetheideathatartistotallyahumantrait(特征),accordingtohercreators.Ai-Daisalife-sizeandroidartistpoweredbyAIthatcanpaint,sculpt,andtalk.Ai-Daisdesignedtolookandactlikeahumanwomanwithafemalevoice.SheisnamedafterAdaLovelace,thepioneeringEnglishmathematicianwhoisconsideredoneofthefirstcomputerprogrammers.Inthepast,Ai-Da’sworkwasmadeupofabstractpaintingsbasedoncomplexmathematicalmodels,andherfirstexhibitionraisedover$1millioninartsales.NowAi-Dahascreatedwhatarebelievedtobethefirstself-portraitsmadebyamachine.ThreeoftheserobotselfieswentondisplayattheDesignMuseumonMay18inanexhibitiontitled“Ai-Da:PortraitoftheRobot,”whichisfreetothepublicandwillremainondisplayuntilAug.29.“Theseimagesaremeanttounsettle,”saidAidanMeller,thegalleryownerbehindthecreationofAi-Da.“Theyaremeanttoraisequestionsaboutwherewearegoing.Whatisourroleashumansifsomuchcanbecopiedthroughtechnology?”Ai-Da’snewself-portraitsareacombinationofconstantlyupdatedAI,inbuiltprogrammingandadvancedrobotics.Hereyesareactuallycamerasthatallowherto“l(fā)ook”atwhatsheispaintingorsculpting,inthiscase,herself,andcopyit.Ai-Dadidnotdecidetocreatetheself-portraits;rather,hercreatorsgaveherthoseinstructions.Ai-Da’screatorshopethatherexistencewillmakeusthinkmoreabouttheroleoftechnology,inparticular,AI,inoureverydaylives.4.Whatisspecialaboutthedisplayedself-portraitsbyAi-Da?A.Itfeaturessurprisingimages.B.Itchallengestraditionalcrafts.C.Itposesacademicquestions.D.Itmakeshistoryinartexhibition.5.WhyarethreerobotselfiesdisplayedattheDesignMuseum?A.ToenhanceAi-Da’ssenseofachievement.B.Toincreasethegallery’spopularitywithlocals.C.Toraisemoneyforcreatingabstractpaintings.D.Toarousepeople’sreflectionontheroleoftechnology.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAi-Dafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehelpscreatorsmakedecisions.B.Sheistrainedinphototechniques.C.Shehasnoself-awarenessactually.D.Sheisprogrammedtoautoupdates.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFarReachingImpactofArtB.TheEssentialRoleofHigh-techC.AnArtExhibit:SelfiesWithoutaSelfD.Ai-Da:theFirstAI-poweredRobotArtistⅡ.七選五Beingproductiveisnotworkingeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.1Ifyoucanbecomemoreproductive,youwillbeabletosavethemostvaluablethingsyouhave:yourtime!HerearesometipsthatIusuallyusetoimprovemyproductivitylevel.

Youneedtohaveaphysicalanddigitalworkingenvironmentthatmotivatesyoutowork.Makesuretoremoveanydistractionsonyourdesk,includingyourphoneorotherthingsthatcouldruinyourconcentration.2Yes,I’mtalkingaboutthesepeoplewhohavesomanyfilesthattheycan’tseetheirwallpaperanymore.

3Personally,Ilikeworkingondifferentthingsduringmyday.Workinginafieldshouldnotbeanexcusetojustworkinthatspecificfield.Therearesomanyfieldstodiscoveronthisearth.Forexample,Iworkincomputerscience.IfI’monlydoingprogrammingduringmyday,Igetbored.SoIwritearticlesaboutthingsthatIlike.4

Moreover,don’tforceyourselftodosomethingifyouhavespentmorethan30minutestryingtostartit.It’sokaytopostpone,youwilldoitanothertime.Youjusthavetobeconsciousofthereasonwhyyoupostponedit.Ifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed,it’sagoodwaytodosomethingtorelaxyou.5Thengobacktowhatyouhavepostponedandyoucouldbemoreproductive.

A.That’sthesameideawithyourdesktop.B.Theycouldbeaboutcomputerbutnotnecessarily.C.Diversifyingyourfieldsisanotheractionyoucantake.D.Youcan’tbefullyproductiveifyoudon’thaveenergy.E.Itisjustbeingabletospendlesstimebybeingefficient.F.Cleanyourdeskandsortoutyourfoldersonyourdesktop.G.Justtakeanap,dosportsordowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.Ⅲ.語法填空OneHundredHorsesisafamousartworkbyGiuseppeCastiglione(1688—1766),1.wasaEuropeanartist.TheartistwasborninMilanandlearnedtopaintunderthe2.(guide)ofamaster.In1715,CastiglionearrivedinMacao,thenreachedBeijingand3.(stay)ataJesuitchurch.EmperorKangxi(1654—1722)thoughthighlyofhis4.(painting).InChina,CastiglionebecameknownunderthenameofLangShining.Heservedas5.artistforthreeemperors:Kangxi,Yongzheng,andQianlong.AndhisWesternpaintingstyle6.(adapt)toChinesethemesandtastesatthattime.Forexample,strongshadows7.(use)inchiaroscuro(明暗對(duì)比法)wereunacceptableinChineseportraits.EmperorQianlonghatedshadows.Therefore,whenCastiglionepaintedtheemperor,hecutdowntheintensityofthelight,8.(make)noshadowontheface.

CastiglionecompletedhisOneHundredHorses9.theformofaChinesehandscroll(卷軸)ofnearlyeightmetersinlength.Hepaintedit10.(large)inaEuropeanstyle.Nevertheless,Castiglionereducedthedramaticchiaroscuroshading.Thereareonlytracesofshadowunderthehooves(馬蹄)ofthehorses.Youcanalsoseesomeofthehorses,areinaflyingposethatwasnotconventionalinEuropeanpaintings.

Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華,你剛剛參觀了你市博物館舉辦的一次“遇見藝術(shù)家”的展覽,請(qǐng)為你校英文報(bào)寫一則評(píng)論,內(nèi)容包括:1.展覽概況;2.觀展感受;3.看法建議。留意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石海報(bào)展覽的時(shí)間支配以及特色等信息。1.C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.”以及其次段中“ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.”可知,“仙境畫報(bào)”展覽將持續(xù)四個(gè)月。故選C項(xiàng)。2.C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“We’rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary”可知,展覽的目的是紀(jì)念一個(gè)國家公園的周年紀(jì)念。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.”可知,1904年HenryWellge設(shè)計(jì)的海報(bào)在世界上很罕見。故選A項(xiàng)?!菊Z篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要講的是世界上第一批由名為Ai-Da的機(jī)器人繪制的自畫像已在倫敦的一個(gè)新藝術(shù)展上亮相。4.B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“Theworld’sfirstroboticself-portraits,paintedbyanrobotcalledAi-Da,havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLondon.”可知,這些自畫像挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的繪畫,是由機(jī)器人畫的。5.D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中“Theyaremeanttoraisequestionsaboutwherewearegoing.Whatisourroleashumansifsomuchcanbecopiedthroughtechnology?”可知,畫像的展出旨在引起人們對(duì)技術(shù)的作用的思索。6.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Ai-Dadidnotdecidetocreatetheself-portraits;rather,hercreatorsgaveherthoseinstructions.”可知,Ai-Da事實(shí)上并沒有自我意識(shí),而是她的創(chuàng)建者給出了指示。7.C主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“Theworld’sfirstroboticself-portraits,paintedbyanrobotcalledAi-Da,havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLondon.”可知,文章主要講解并描述了倫敦的新藝術(shù)展上展出了機(jī)器人Ai-Da繪制的世界上首批機(jī)器人自畫像,但這位藝術(shù)家沒有主觀意識(shí),故C項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)展:沒有自我的自畫像”符合文章標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提高工作效率的方法。1.E依據(jù)上文“Beingproductiveisnotworkingeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.”可知,高效的工作并不是長時(shí)間的工作。由此推知,空處應(yīng)說明什么是高效工作。E項(xiàng)“Itisjustbeingabletospendlesstimebybeingefficient.”符合題意,說明什么才是高效的工作,選項(xiàng)中的It指代上文beingproductive。故選E項(xiàng)。2.A依據(jù)上文“Makesuretoremoveanydistractionsonyourdesk,includingyourphoneorotherthingsthatcouldruinyourconcentration.”和下文“Yes,I’mtalkingaboutthesepeoplewhohavesomanyfilesthattheycan’tseetheirwallpaperanymore.”可知,要確保辦公桌上沒有分心的東西,且下文提到了桌面墻紙。由此推知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和電腦有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“That’sthesameideawithyourdesktop.”符合題意,指出電腦桌面和辦公桌面一樣(不要有分心的東西)。故選A項(xiàng)。3.C依據(jù)下文“Personally,Ilikeworkingondifferentthingsduringmyday.Workinginafieldshouldnotbeanexcusetojustworkinthatspecificfield.Therearesomanyfieldstodiscoveronthisearth.”可知,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓自己的領(lǐng)域多樣化。C項(xiàng)“Diversifyingyourfieldsisanotheractionyoucantake.”符合題意,下文是對(duì)本句的說明。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B依據(jù)上文“Forexample,Iworkincomputerscience.IfI’monlydoingprogrammingduringmyday,Igetbored.SoIwritearticlesaboutthingsthatIlike.”推知,空處應(yīng)承接上文陳述這些文章和作者職業(yè)之間的關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)“Theycouldbeaboutcomputerbutnotnecessarily.”符合題意,本句中的They指代上句中的articles。故選B項(xiàng)。5.G上文“Ifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed,it’sagoodwaytodosomethingtorelaxyou.”提出要放松自己,下文“Thengobacktowhatyouhavepostponedandyoucouldbemoreproductive.”指出放松回來后會(huì)更高效。由此推知,空處舉例說明一些讓人放松的事情。G項(xiàng)“Justtakeanap,dosportsordowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.”符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了歐洲藝術(shù)家GiuseppeCastiglione和他的聞名作品《

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