2024年山西省中考英語試題（附答案）

英語聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A.Amy. B.Tom. C.Bill.A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers.A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhatwasSamlike?A.Helovedtowin. B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa. C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.HowdadSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Surprised.WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A.Someyoungboys. B.Somestrongmen. C.Anoldladyandablindman.HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16.__________kilometers,leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past:Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17.__________.Theybecameimportanttothetrade.Theycarriedmemoriesand18.__________ofthelocalpeople.Present:Shanxihasworked19.__________toprotecttheseancientcrossings.Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20.__________chancestodevelop.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。YingyingHello!Hi!21I’mfine.Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?22Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?23The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?Soundsgreat.24ItwillstartonJuly26th.wecancheerforourChineseplayers.25Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis__26__,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.__27__Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣籃)caughthis__28__.“Wecanusethis.“hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim__29__,“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe__30__thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe__31__.Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid__32__,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”Whenwereusethings.wemakewaste__33__again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.A.old B.dirty C.brokenA.If B.When C.ThoughA.eye B.ear C.noseA.doubted B.explained C.suggestedA.cutoff B.playedwith C.lookedforA.lake B.street C.groundA.clearly B.patiently C.excitedlyA.tidy B.useful C.fresh七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34~57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）(A)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出適當?shù)男祟}，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.A.Whoissmarter?B.Whotalksmore?C.Whosensesbetter?D.Whoismoresocial?E.Whohasmoresportstalent?34.__________Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.35.__________Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.36.__________Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(細胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.37.__________Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.38.__________Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!(B)請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(鐵路網(wǎng))intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60ErailwayisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A.1.7hours. B.About2.5hours. C.Atleast4.5hours.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A.Fastandsafe. B.Lightandsmall. C.Warmandbright.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A.Itisself-developedbyChina. B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields. C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.(C)請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(傷疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.”Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn’tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!”saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A.Kit’shobbies. B.Kit’sexperience. C.Kit’sconfidence.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A.Don’tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It’sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn’tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.(D)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.49.________Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(擱板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.50.________Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.51.________Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(細菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5°Cand60°C.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0°Cand5°C.52.________Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.53.________Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18°C.C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.(E)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,whatmightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills;youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Itisalsoknownas“naturallearning”or“independentlearning”.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意見).AgreeDisagreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it’smoresuccessful.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon’tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn’tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Unschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it’snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?八、詞語運用（本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共15分）(A)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,59.__________gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe60.__________wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They61.__________ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn’tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive62.__________.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,63.__________thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.(B)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I64.__________inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle65.__________aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant66.__________anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel67.__________.“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou68.__________?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(壓褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork69.__________.“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof70.__________!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe71.__________todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分數(shù)),too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour72.__________.”Sophiapointedtothetopfold.“Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor?”“Onequarter?”“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet’sdosomegeometry(幾何).”Itwouldbeathing73.__________wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper-folding,Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.九、書面表達（共15分）請將發(fā)言稿寫在答題卡相應的位置上。隨著全球互聯(lián)互通，青少年之間的交流日益增加。一個主題為“Youthisatimeforfighting”的國際青少年交流沙龍將要在線上進行，你作為中國青少年代表將進行發(fā)言。請用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：●yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike●oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting●themeaningoffighting要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。

參考答案01-15ACBABCCBAAABCCC16-20900;stop;feelings;hard;new.21.Howareyou?22.No,Idon’t./No.23.OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…24.Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…25.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory