2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)滬教牛津版（深圳用）六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一次月考（Unit 1-3）英語(yǔ)試卷（含聽(tīng)力音頻） 【帶答案】

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下冊(cè))練習(xí)1(Unit1-3)姓名聽(tīng)力部分1.聽(tīng)錄音，選擇符合錄音內(nèi)容的圖片，將其編號(hào)按順序?qū)懺跈M線上。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.DE.F.G.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______【答案】①.E②.C③.F④.B⑤.D⑥.G【解析】【詳解】1.Inthefuture,studentswillhaveapicniceverymonth.Thatsoundsgreat.2.Inthepast,peoplereadbooksbesidethecandles.Nowwehaveelectriclights.3.Nowpeopledriveastreetsweeper.Itcancleanthestreetsinashorttime.4.Kittyisthinnerthananyoneelse.Sheweighsonly32kilograms.5.Joewouldliketohavelessonswithstudentsfromothercountriesinthefuture.6.Therearealotofhouseswithgardensinthecountryside.Andtherearehills,rivers,lakesandalotoftrees.2.聽(tīng)錄音，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)句或答句?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.IwouldliketoflyakiteattheweekendB.Yes,Iwould.C.Wewillcarryasmallcomputertoschool.（）2.A.Howdidpeoplewashclothesinthepast?B.Howdopeoplewashclothesnow?C.Whataretheydoing?（）3.A.Whatdoesheuseatwork?B.Whatdoessheuseatwork?C.Whatdidheuseatwork?（）4.A.Howmuchweightdoyoulose?B.Howtallareyou?C.Howmuchdoyouweigh?（）5.A.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B.Doyoudoalotofexercises?C.Doyouplaybasketballafterschool?（）6.A.Sheisadriver.B.Sheisastreetcleaner.C.Sheisafarmer.【答案】①C②.A③.A④.B⑤.A⑥.C【解析】【詳解】1.Inthefuture,whatchangeswouldyouliketoseeinourschool?2.Theywashedclothesbyhandinthepast.3.MrZhangisaphotographer.Heusesadigitalcameraatwork.4.I’m165centimetrestall.I’m5centimetrestaller.5.Iusuallyplaybasketballandtabletennisafterschool.6.Inthepast,shegothercropsinbyhand.Nowsheusesamachine.Whatisshe?3.聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.HowoldwasDottyinthephoto?A.Hewasoneyearoldinthephoto.B.Hewastenyearsoldinthephoto.C.Hewaseighteenyearsoldinthephoto.（）2.Whoistallernow,Dottyorhisuncle?A.Dottyistaller.B.Dotty’suncleistaller.C.Theyareatthesameheight.【答案】①.A②.B【解析】【詳解】Jenny:Hi,Dotty.Whatareyoulookingat?Dotty:I’mlookingatmyfamilyalbum.Jenny:Whoisthisbaby?Dotty:It’sme.Iwasoneyearold.Iwasverysmallthen.ButnowIam160cmtallnow.Jenny:Whoisthisboy?Dotty:Thisismyuncle.Hewastenyearsoldinthephoto.Heis185cmtallnow.4.聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.Whatdidchildrendotohavefuninthepast?A.Theywalkedslowly,notfast.B.Theyusedmachinestohelp.C.Theyranandjumpedandsangsongs.（）2.Howisthelifethesedays?A.It’seasy.B.Itwasdifferent.C.It’snoteasy.【答案】①.C②.A【解析】【詳解】A:Lifewasdifferentinthepast.Timewentslowly,notsofast.Childrenhadfunalldaylong,runningandjumpingandsingingasong.B:Lifeiseasythesedays.Machineshelpinmanyways.Timegoesfastbutit’sOK.Westillhavelotsoftimetoplay.5.聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.WhereareAliceandFred?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyareatthecinema.C.Theyarewatchingafilm.（）2.Howdidpeoplesendmessagestoeachotherinthepast?A.Peopleusedmobilephonesinthepast.B.Peoplewroteletterstoeachotherinthepast.C.Wedon’tknowhowfromthepassage.【答案】①.A②.B【解析】【詳解】Fred:Hello,thisisFred’sspeaking.Alice:Hello,Fred.ThisisAlice’sspeaking.DidyouseeafilmwithKenyesterday?Fred:Yes.Wesawthefilm“Changesinourlives”.Itwasinteresting!Alice:Wow.Whatchangesdoesthefilmtellus?Fred:Alot.Forexample,thereweren’tanymobilephonesbefore.Peoplehadtowriteletters.Butnowwecantalkandwatchafilmonamobilephone.6.聽(tīng)一篇短文，根據(jù)短文提到的順序?qū)D片的字母編號(hào)寫在橫線上。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______【答案】①.D②.F③.A④.C⑤.B⑥.E【解析】【詳解】Inthefuture,classroomswillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Studentswon’tsitatdesks.Theywillmovearoundtheclassroomandusedifferentkindsoftechnology.Sometimestheywillsitonthefloor.Onthefloor,therewillbeaninteractivecarpet.Itwillhaveatouchscreenandstudentswilluseittogetheringroups.Studentswon’thavetowriteinnotebooks.They’llwriteontheclassroomwalls.Thewallwillhaveabigscreen.OrtheycanusetheVRgoggles.TheycanhelpstudentsstudyinaVRenvironment.Studentswon’thavenormalchairstositon.Thechairswillbemadeofbuildingblocks.Thestudentscanbuildwhateverkindofchairtheylike.Therewon’talwaysbeateacherintheclassroombutarobot.Thestudentswilloftenworkbythemselves.Theywillsendtheirworktotheteacherwhentheyarefinishedsotheteachercancheckit.7.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.Whenwestandonthescales,wecanknowourweights.（）2.“Howmuchdoestheelephantweigh?”CaoChongaskedaquestion.（）3CaoChongtriedtoweighanelephantwhenhewasonlysix.（）4.Somestrongmengotontotheboatandmarkedthewaterlevel.（）5.Theweightoftheelephantwastoaddtheweightsofalltherocks.（）6.Theyfoundouttheweightoftheelephantbyusingabigscale.【答案】①.T②.F③.T④.F⑤.T⑥.F【解析】【詳解】聽(tīng)力原文：Whenwewanttoknowourweights,westandonthescales.Butwhensomethingisverybig,likeanelephant,howdoweweighit?Alongtimeago,thefamouswarlord,CaoCao,facedthisquestion.Oneday,CaoCaoreceivedanelephantasagift.“Whatabiganimal!Howmuchdoesitweigh?”CaoCaoasked.Noonecouldanswerhisquestion.Noscaleswerebigenough.CaoCao’ssix-year-oldsonCaoChongsaid,“Father,letmetry!”CaoChongaskedamantogettheelephantontoaboatonariver.Theboatwentdownalittle,andthemanmarkedthewaterlevelontheboat.CaoChongthenaskedsomestrongmentoputrocksontheboat.Whenthewaterreachedthemark,CaoChongsaid,“Stop!”“Let’sweightheserocks,andaddtheirweightstogether.Thenwe’llknowtheweightoftheelephant,”saidCaoChong.Finally,theyfoundouttheweightoftheelephant.CaoCaowasveryhappy.8.聽(tīng)錄音，補(bǔ)全所缺的單詞或句子?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.Iweigh______.AndI’m150______tall.Whataboutyou?2.Attheweekend,somepeople____________atthecinemaortheatre.3.Peterwantstoclimballthe______inShenzhen.He______wantstoclimbQomolangma.4.MsGuo:____________?Kitty:Studentswillstudyonlineathome.5.“Fred,____________.”saidthefairy.FredandDorissmiledateachotherandsaid,“Thankyou,butwedon’tneedanywishes.”【答案】①.kilograms②.centimeters③.enjoythemselves④.mountains⑤.even⑥.Whatchangeswouldyouliketoseeinourschool⑦.I’dliketogiveyouthreewishes【解析】【詳解】1.Iweigh47kilograms.AndI’m150centimetrestall.Whataboutyou?2.Attheweekend,somepeopleenjoythemselvesatthecinemaortheatre.3.PeterwantstoclimballthemountainsinShenzhen.HeevenwantstoclimbQomolangma.4.MsGuo:Whatchangeswouldyouliketoseeinourschool?Kitty:Studentswillstudyonlineathome.5.“Fred,I’dliketogiveyouthreewishes.”saidthefairy.FredandDorissmiledateachotherandsaid“Thankyou,butwedon’tneedanywishes.”筆試部分從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。9.line()A.fishing B.shine C.movie10.about()A.shout B.famous C.group11.bin()A.sing B.bank C.wind12.brown()A.snow B.grow C.grownd【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.C【解析】【9題詳解】line中i發(fā)/a?/，A中i發(fā)/i/，B中i發(fā)/ai/，C中i發(fā)/i/，B選項(xiàng)發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分相同，故選B?！?0題詳解】about中ou發(fā)/a?/，A中ou發(fā)/au/，B中ou發(fā)/?/，C中ou發(fā)/u?/，A選項(xiàng)發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分相同，故選A?！?1題詳解】bin中n發(fā)/n/，A中n發(fā)/?/，B中n發(fā)/?/，C中n發(fā)/n/，C選項(xiàng)發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分相同，故選C。【12題詳解】brown中ow發(fā)/a?/，A中ow發(fā)/??/，B中ow發(fā)/??/，C中ow發(fā)/a?/，C選項(xiàng)發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分相同，故選C。選擇最佳答案，將答案的字母編號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。13.TheSmithsare_______buttheyarehappy.()A.poor B.sad C.good【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯一家人很_______但是他們很快樂(lè)。本題考查形容詞辨析，A貧窮的，B傷心的，C好的，根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。14.Robotswillhelpus_______athome.They’rereallyhelpful.()A.cleanthestreet B.watertheflowers C.drivethecar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將幫助我們?cè)诩依餄不āＫ麄冋娴暮苡袔椭?。A打掃街道；B澆花；C開(kāi)車。athome在家，選項(xiàng)A和C不是在家做的事情，B澆花，是在家做的事情，所以B符合題意，故選B。15.—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?()—_______A.Yes,Iwantto. B.Yes,Iwill. C.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—你想要和我們一起野餐嗎？—________本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，A是的，我想要。B是的，我會(huì)的。C是的，我想要。這是would引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，回答仍然用would，只有C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。16._______,therewasabeautifulprincesslivedintheforest.()A.Inashorttime B.Onceuponatime C.Intheend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很久以前，森林里住著一位美麗的公主。本題考查固定搭配，A過(guò)了一陣子，B很久以前，C最后，根據(jù)句意，得知B選項(xiàng)與句意相符，故選B。17.We’reChinese.We’refromChina.Chinaisin_______.()A.Asia B.Europe C.Africa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們是中國(guó)人。我們來(lái)自中國(guó)。中國(guó)在亞洲。本題考查名詞辨析。A亞洲，B歐洲，C非洲。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知中國(guó)在亞洲，故選A。連詞成句，注意書寫工整、字母的大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。18.are,buildings,lot,city,there,tall,of,the,in,a(.)【答案】Therearealotoftallbuildingsinthecity.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。thereare這有，buildings建筑物，alotof許多，inthecity在城市里，tall高的，根據(jù)所給句號(hào)，可知句子是陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：在城市里有許多高樓大廈。故答案為Therearealotoftallbuildingsinthecity.19.swept,with,in,he,past,street,a,the,broom,the(,)(.)【答案】Inthepast,hesweptthestreetwithabroom.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。swept清掃，withabroom用掃帚，inthepast在過(guò)去，thestreet街道，he他，根據(jù)所給句號(hào)，可知句子是陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：在過(guò)去，他用掃帚清掃街道。故答案為Inthepast,hesweptthestreetwithabroom.20.will,in,schools,be,what,like,future,the(?)【答案】Whatwillschoolsbelikeinthefuture?【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。will將要，inthefuture在將來(lái)，schools學(xué)校，belike像是，what什么樣，根據(jù)所給問(wèn)號(hào)和特殊疑問(wèn)詞，可知句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：將來(lái)學(xué)校將會(huì)是什么樣子的？故答案為Whatwillschoolsbelikeinthefuture?選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，把句子的字母編號(hào)寫在橫線上。Kitty:Hi,Alice.Meetmynewneighbor,Tim.Alice:Hello,Tim.Nicetomeetyou.Tim:Nicetomeetyoutoo.Alice:You’rewearingaRocketsT-shirt.___21___Tim:Yes,Iam.Kitty:Timisfromthecountryside.Hemovedtothecitylastmonth.Alice:Welcome,Tim!Howdoyoulikelifeinthecity?Tim：Well...___22___That’sgood.Alice：Doyouoftengobacktoyouroldhome?Tim:Yes.Mygrandparentsstillliveinthecountryside.___23___Kitty:AliceandIaregoingtotheCityHistoryMuseumthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?Tim:Yes.___24___Alice:KittyandIcanshowyouaroundtoo.Tim:___25___A.That’swonderful.B.Isometimesvisitthemattheweekend.C.I’mgoodatplayingbasketball.D.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutourcity.E.Therearemanycinemasandmuseumshere.F.AreyouafanoftheHoustonRockets?【答案】21F22.E23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是基蒂和愛(ài)麗絲之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)摮鞘泻娃r(nóng)村的生活?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“是的，我是。”可知問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你是休斯頓火箭隊(duì)的球迷嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你覺(jué)得城市生活怎么樣？”可知E選項(xiàng)“這里有許多電影院和博物館。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“我的祖父母仍然住在農(nóng)村?！笨芍狟選項(xiàng)“我有時(shí)在周末去看他們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【24題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”及上一句“是的?！笨芍狣選項(xiàng)“我想更多地了解我們的城市?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【25題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“凱蒂和我也可以帶你四處看看?！笨芍摼浔硎举澝?，A選項(xiàng)“那太好了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。完形填空。Hello,I’mLogan.Iliveinthecity___26___I’mafarmer.MyparentsandIliveinanapartmentwithabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Onthebalcony,wehaveavegetablegarden.It’slikealittlefarm!MyfatherandImadethegarden___27___.Wegotalotofpotsandfiledthemwithsoil.Thenweplantedseedsinthesoil.Myjobistotakecare___28___theplants.Iwaterthemwitha___29___andIpullouttheseeds.Itisnothardwork.Thebalconyisagoodplacetogrowvegetables.Itsunny,butnottoohotandnottoowindy.Wegrowcabbages,greenbeans,cucumbersandtomatoesinourgarden.Ilike___30___vegetables.Itishealthyandfun,andwegetgreatvegetables.Lookatthesebeautifultomatoes!26.A.because B.but C.with27.A.alone B.together C.lonely28.A.of B.for C./29.A.basket B.wateringcan C.knife30.A.grow B.grew C.growing【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了洛根和他爸爸在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上做了一個(gè)小花園，在里面種植蔬菜并照料蔬菜成長(zhǎng)?！?6題詳解】句意：我住在城市______我是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。A因?yàn)椋珺但是，C和……一起。根據(jù)句意可知我住在城市和我是一個(gè)農(nóng)民之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我和我爸爸一起做了這個(gè)花園。A獨(dú)自的，形容詞；B一起，副詞；C孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。made是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：我的工作是照料植物。takecareof照顧，照料，固定搭配，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：我用______給它們澆水，然后把種子拔出來(lái)。A籃子，B噴壺，C刀子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是用噴壺澆水，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我喜歡種植蔬菜。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配。A動(dòng)詞原形，B動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，C動(dòng)名詞，故選C。閱讀理解。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面圖表提供的信息，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。WhoInthepastNowHopesforthefutureAwriterMrZhang◎satforalongtime◎didnotdoanyexercises◎playstabletenniswithhisfriends◎walksorrideshisbike◎willbehealthierAstudentPeter◎climbedmountains◎wentfishing◎goestothetheatre◎takesphotos◎willbecomeaphotographerAhousewifeMrsWang

◎sweptthefloorwithabroom◎washedclothesbyhand◎usesavacuumcleanerandawashingmachine◎willhaverobotstodothehousework31.MrZhangdidexercisesalotandheoftenplayedtabletenniswithhisfriendsinthepast.（）32.Peterwillbecomeawriterinthefuturebecausehelikeswriting.（）33.MrsWangwouldliketohaverobotstodothehouseworkinthefuture.（）34.MrZhangandPetercantalkonthetopicofhowtobehealthier.（）【答案】31.F32.F33.T34.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了張先生、彼得、王女士三人過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在的情況以及未來(lái)的希望。【31題詳解】句意：張先生過(guò)去經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，并且他經(jīng)常和朋友打乒乓球。根據(jù)第二行第二列“satforalongtime”以及“didnotdoanyexercises”可知張先生過(guò)去并不鍛煉身體，故答案為F?！?2題詳解】句意：彼得將來(lái)會(huì)成為一名作家，因?yàn)樗矚g寫作。根據(jù)第三行第四列“willbecomeaphotographer”可知彼得將成為一名攝影師，而不是一名作家，故答案為F。【33題詳解】句意：王女士希望將來(lái)能讓機(jī)器人做家務(wù)。根據(jù)第四行第四列“willhaverobotstodothehousework”可知王女士希望將來(lái)能讓機(jī)器人做家務(wù)。故答案為T。【34題詳解】句意：張先生和彼得可以談?wù)撊绾巫兊酶】档脑掝}。根據(jù)第二行第四列“willbehealthier”可知張先生希望更健康。根據(jù)第三行可知彼得有很多健康的愛(ài)好，所以張先生和彼得可以談?wù)撊绾巫兊酶】档脑掝}。故答案為T。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。Apoorfishermancaughtabeautifulgoldenfish.Thegoldenfishsaid,“Setmefree.Icanmakeallyourwishescometrue!”Thefishermansetthegoldenfishfree.Thefishermantoldhiswifeaboutthegoldenfish.Hiswifesaid,“Weneedanewbowl.”Sothefishermanwentbacktothesea.Thegoldenfishcameandasked,“HowcanIhelpyou?”“Wewantanewbowl,”saidthefisherman.“Happytohelp,”saidthegoldenfish.Thefishermanwenthomeandfoundhiswifewithanewbowl.Hiswifeaskedforabighouseandabagofgoldinthenexttwodays.Butshewasstillnothappy.Onthefourthday,shesaid,“Iwanttobethequeenofthesea.Goandtellthegoldenfish!”Thefishermantoldthegoldenfishabouthiswife’swish.Butthegoldenfishsaidnothing.Itswambacktothesea.Thenthefishermanwentbackhome.Hefoundhiswifeattheiroldhouse,withnothingbutanoldbowl.35.Thefishermansetthegoldenfishfreebecausehedidn’tlikeit.（）36.Thegoldenfishcouldmakethefisherman’swishescometrue.（）37.Thefisherman’swifeaskedforfourthingsandgotthemall.（）38.Itwassogreedytowishforbeingthequeenofthese.（）39.Therewasnothingchangedtothefisherman’sfamilyintheend.（）【答案】35.F36.T37.F38.T39.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文本講了漁夫與金魚(yú)的故事。金魚(yú)要漁夫把它放了就能實(shí)現(xiàn)漁夫所有的愿望，漁夫夫人的前幾個(gè)愿望都實(shí)現(xiàn)了，但是在最后漁夫夫人許了個(gè)想成為海的皇后時(shí)，漁夫的家就只剩下老房子和那只舊碗了?！?5題詳解】句意：漁夫放生了那條金魚(yú)，因?yàn)樗幌矚g。通讀全文可知，漁夫放生了金魚(yú)，因?yàn)榻痿~(yú)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)漁夫所有的愿望，句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F?！?6題詳解】句意：金魚(yú)可以使?jié)O夫的愿望成真。根據(jù)文章“Icanmakeallyourwishescometrue!”得知金魚(yú)可以使?jié)O夫的愿望成真。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T?！?7題詳解】句意：漁夫的妻子要了四樣?xùn)|西，都得到了。通讀全文，漁夫的妻子要了三樣?xùn)|西，新碗，大房子和一包金子，都得到了。句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】句意：真是太貪婪了，竟然希望自己能成為女王。根據(jù)“Onthefourthday,shesaid,“Iwanttobethequeenofthesea.Goandtellthegoldenfish!””，可知她想為女王。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T?！?9題詳解】句意：漁夫的家庭最終沒(méi)有任何改變。根據(jù)文章“Hefoundhiswifeattheiroldhouse,withnothingbutanoldbowl.”得知漁夫的家庭最終沒(méi)有任何改變。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的詩(shī)歌，根據(jù)詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容選出正確答案。SlowerDaysinthePastRememberyoungdaysinthepast.Peopleweresincereandhonest.Theyhonoredwhattheysaid.Earlymorningintherailwaystation.Long,darkandemptywasthestreet.Thesoybeanmilkdiner(小餐館)wassteaming(冒出蒸氣)withheat.Dayswereslowerinthepast.Carriage(馬車),horse,andmaildidnotreachfast.Youneedyourlifetimetojustlovethepersonwhoisright.Thelockwasfineinthepast.Thekeywasexquisiteandfit.Youlockandhewillgetit.40.Inthepoem,thestreetintheearlymorningwas_______.()A.long,darkandempty B.sincereandhonest C.fineandfast41.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymewith“street”inthesecondpart?()A.past B.fast C.heat42.Whatdoesthe“exquisite”mean?()A.beautiful B.toobig C.ugly43.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhewritesthispoem?()A.Hefeelsangry. B.Hefeelsquietandcalm. C.Hefeelsscared.44.Whatisthispoemmainlyabout?()A.Thebeautifulnature. B.Theloveforaperson. C.Goodmemoryinthepast.【答案】40.A41.C42.A43.B44.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了詩(shī)中的街道和詩(shī)人的感受?！?0題詳解】句意：在詩(shī)中，清晨的街道是_______。A長(zhǎng)，暗而空，B誠(chéng)而精，C好而快，根據(jù)“Long,darkandemptywasthestreet.”可知長(zhǎng)，暗而空。故選A。【41題詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞與第二部分的“street”押韻？street的發(fā)音為/stri?t/，ABC選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音分別為/pɑ?st/，/fɑ?st/，/hi?t/，可知C選項(xiàng)與street押韻，故選C。【42題詳解】句意：“exquisite”是什么意思？A極好的，B太大，C丑陋的，根據(jù)“Thekeywasexquisiteandfit.”這把鑰匙精致而合適。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：作者寫這首詩(shī)的時(shí)候是什么感覺(jué)？A他感到憤怒。B他感到安靜和平靜。C他感到害怕。根據(jù)詩(shī)的內(nèi)容可知他感到很安靜和平靜。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：這首詩(shī)主要是關(guān)于什么的？A美麗的大自然。B對(duì)一個(gè)人的愛(ài)。C過(guò)去的美好記憶。根據(jù)詩(shī)的內(nèi)容可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。Today,aroundhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Butwhenyougrowup,citiesmaybecomemorecrowded(擁擠的).By2050,68percentoftheworld’spopulationmaylivethere.Whatmightyourlifelooklikeinthefuture?Supersonicairplanes(超音速飛機(jī))Supersonicairplanescameoutinthe1960s.Buttheyweretoonoisytouse.Now,UScompanyBoomwillmakebetterairplanesofthiskind.Theyflyhigherthanusualairplanes.Thismakestheflightmorestable.Also,supersonicairplanesarequieterandfaster.Nowittakesyoumorethan11hourstoflyfromBeijingtoSeattle.Withasupersonicairplane,itwillbejust5hours!FlyingtaxisandbusesManycompaniesareworkingonflyingcars.Japan’sSkyDriveisoneofthem.Itscarhasonlytwoseatsforapilotandapassenger.Itrunsonelectricityandfliesabout10kilometerspercharge.Ithelpstocuttrafficjam(交通堵塞).UnderwaterhighwaysBesides“flying”intheair,wemightalsomovearoundunderwater.Thesehighwaysareunderwatertubes.Peoplesitinpods(艙).TheycantravelbetweentheUKandcountriesinNorthernEuropeinlessthananhour.Usually,ittakesaroundtwohours.45.判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是(T)否(F)相符。(1)Nowsixty-eightpercentoftheworld’spopulationmayliveincities.（）(2)Withasupersonicairplane,itwilljusttakeyou5hourstoflyfromBeijingtoSeattle.（）(3)Japan’sSkyDrivehastwoseatsforpassengers.（）(4)Inthefuture,peoplemightsavealotoftimeintravelling.（）46.請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用完整的句子回答問(wèn)題。(1)HowlongwillwetravelbetweentheUKandcountriesinNorthernEuropebyhighwaysunderwatertubes?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答。)____________________________(2)Whatmightyouthinkyourlifelooklikeinthefuture?(根據(jù)自己實(shí)際的情況回答。)____________________________【答案】45.①.F②.T③.F④.T46.①.WecantravelbetweentheUKandcountriesinNorthernEuropeinlessthananhour.②.Lifewillbebetterandpeoplew