貴州省黔東南2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試卷

貴州省黔東南2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖片回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1．WhatdoesthespeakeradviseAlicetodo? A．B．C．2．WhatwasJim'smotherdoingwhenJimknockedatthedoor?A．B．C．3．WhatshouldJohndo?A．B．C．4．WhatshouldHeleneateveryday?A．B．C．5．WherewasWendy'sfatherwhileshewasill?A．B．C．二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）6．WhatdoesJimthinkTinacando?A．Helptocleanupthecityparks.B．Visitthesickkidsinthehospitalandcheerthemup.C．Workinanoldpeople'shome.7．HowisKengoingtospendhisweekend?A．Heisgoingtohelpkidslearntowrite.B．Heisgoingtohelpkidslearntoread.C．Heisgoingtohelpkidslearntosing.8．WhowillgiveAnnatoydog?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Herbrother.9．Whereistheboygoingtoworkthissummer?A．Inanoldpeople'shome.B．Inananimalhospital.C．Intherailwaystation.10．WhenisEmmagoingtobeavolunteerforthecitygames?A．Thissummerholiday.B．Nextwinterholiday.C．Nextsummerholiday.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。11．Whatdoestheboythinkofhisworkasavolunteer?A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Hard.12．Whatdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Sad.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。13．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasasorethroat.14．Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepatnight?A．Aboutfivehours. B．Aboutsixhours. C．Aboutsevenhours.15．Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A．Todrinkmorewater.B．Todomoreexercise.C．Tohaveagoodrest.三、聽(tīng)短文（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)短文的內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．Mr.Greenisa____.A．doctor B．driver C．teacher17．Ginasaysthatstudentsshould____onweekends.A．dosomechoresB．playgameswithfriendsC．findpart-timejobs18．Billthinksthatstudentsshould____onweekends.A．relaxthemselvesB．learnsomethingC．takepartinsomeschoolactivities19．____thinksstudentsshoulddotheirhomeworkonweekends.A．Mr.Green B．Mike C．Alice20．____studentsgivetheiradviceonhowtospendtheweekends.A．Four B．Five C．Six四、聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）你將聽(tīng)到一段關(guān)于五位學(xué)生在交通事故發(fā)生時(shí)正在做的事情的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，用正確的信息完成下面的信息采集表。InformationCardWhatpeopleweredoingwhenthetrafficaccidenthappenedLisawas21．theschoolbus.Johnwasridinghomewith22．.VerawashelpingherEnglishteachersweepthefloor23．.Sallywas24．.Davidwas25．ontheplaygroundwithhisclassmates.五、單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）26．It's7:00a.m.Bobisstillsleeping.Please____.A．wakeuphim B．wakehimup C．getuphim D．gethimup27．It's________hottoday,soyoucantakeoffyoursweater,Jim.A．a(chǎn)kindof B．a(chǎn)littlebit C．a(chǎn)bitof D．a(chǎn)lotof28．Thispairofshoesdoesn't________me.Doyouhavealargersize?A．a(chǎn)llow B．wear C．beat D．fit29．AnoldmannamedYuGongtried____themountains.A．moves B．moving C．tomove D．moved30．TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimself______differentanimalsandshapes.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．into31．Ourteacherremindsus____tostudyfortheEnglishtest.A．remember B．toremember C．remembering. D．remembered32．Hehurthissister____badly____shehadtoseeadoctor.A．too,that B．so,that C．either,or D．too,to33．Mybrotherwillleadyou____tomyhouse.A．go B．going C．togo D．went34．Hisfirstbook________in2008.A．wentout B．gotout C．triedout D．cameout35．Icouldn'tstop____afterIheardthenews.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed六、完形填空。（10分）完形填空EveryMondaymorning,73-year-oldLiLanjuansitsinherofficeattheFirstHospitalofZhejiangUniversity'sSchoolofMedicineinHangzhou,receivingpatients.DespitebeingaleadingfigureinepidemiologyinChina,Liregardsherselfasan36．medicalworker.Whenthenovelcoronaviruspneumonias(新冠病毒)37．inlateDecember,2019.LijoinedtheexpertgrouponJanuary18th,2020.andheadedforWuhantofightagainstthedisease.Assoonastheteamfoundthatthenewviruscanbe38．frompersontoperson,LibravelysuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddown39．.Atthattime,expertsstillknew40．a(chǎn)boutthenovelcoronavirusspread.Lisaidthatacitywithover11millionpopulationwouldbeinanemergencycondition.Licaredabout41．morethanmillionsofpeopleinthecityandthewholenation.Shehandedher42．tothecentralgovernmentagain.Itwasacceptedthenextdayandproventobeeffective(有效)later.OnFebruary1st,Li'smedicalteam43．ShulanHospitalinHangzhouwasreadyfortheiraidstoWuhan,44．directlyforRenmingHospitalofWuhanuniversitytostarttheirwork."WecanbringourexperiencetoWuhan.Andwehopethatsickpatientscanbe45．inatimelymanner"shetoldChinaNews.Lidevotedherselftoherwork.Nowondermanycalledherafemalefighteronthefrontline.36．A．ordinary B．a(chǎn)ctive C．excellent D．important37．A．setout B．comeout C．brokeout D．workedout38．A．talked B．spread C．checked D．spoke39．A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．ontime C．intime D．a(chǎn)lltime40．A．much B．more C．many D．little41．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything42．A．money B．a(chǎn)dvice C．gifts D．a(chǎn)nswers43．A．off B．for C．in D．from44．A．heading B．getting C．a(chǎn)greeing D．calling45．A．treated B．explained C．a(chǎn)voided D．turned七、閱讀理解。（每題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題Giftgivingisanimportantpracticethatcanshowanumberofdifferentmeanings.Herearesomegiftgivingtraditionsfromafewdifferentcountries.◆InZimbabweInZimbabwe,itiscommontoaskforagiftstraightly.Whenagifthasbeenboughtevenwithoutaskingforit,theworstthingyoucandoistorefusetheoffering,evenifthegivingfamilyispoor.◆InJapanTheJapaneseplaceagreatimportanceontheactofgiftgiving.Forexample,peopledon'tlikeuncoveredmoney.Sowhetheryou'resendingmoneyasagiftorjustleavingatip(小費(fèi)),putyourmoneyinanenvelope(信封).◆InIndiaAslefthandsareconsidereduncleaninIndianculture,actssuchastouching,passingmoney,orgivinggiftsmustbedonewithyourrighthand.◆InRussiaVodka(伏特加酒)mightseemaperfectgiftforaRussian,butinfact,alotofthemwouldseeitasanunimaginativegift.Manyeventhinktheideaisterrible.◆InIrelandDon'tbeastonishedifyourgiftisrefusedacoupleoftimesinIreland.Thistraditioncomesfromatimewhentheydidn'thaveenoughpotatoestoeatinthe1840s,andbecauseofthis,thereceiversaremakingsurethatyoucanreallypartfromthethingthatyouareoffering.46．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A．it'scommontorefusegiftsinZimbabweB．Japanesepeopledon'tsendmoneyasagiftC．IndianpeopleuserighthandswhengivinggiftsD．it'sagreatideatosendVodkatoRussianpeople47．Theunderlinedword"astonished"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans"____".A．peaceful B．excited C．shocked D．silly48．Thewriterorganizedthewholepassageby____.A．a(chǎn)skingquestions B．givingexamplesC．listingreasons D．tellingstories49．Thesetraditionsareprobablyhelpfulwhenpeoplewantto____.A．travelaroundtheworldB．sendgiftstofriendsinChinaC．makenewfriendsonlineD．learndifferentgiftgivingrules50．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthistext?A．Culture. B．Friendship. C．Education. D．Health.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題Joycewasborninapoorfamily.NextFridaywouldbehermother'sbirthday.Joycewantedtobuysomethingforhermother,butshehadnomoney.Asan8-year-oldgirl,shecouldn'tdopart-timejobs.Whatcouldshedotomakeenoughmoneyforhermother'sbirthdaypresent?Suddenlyshehadanidea.Usually,shewouldgostraighttoschool,butthismorning,shedidn't.Shewalkedalongthestreets,pickingupcardboard（紙板）,plastic（塑料）bottlesandcans（易拉罐).Whenitwastimeforschool,sheputtheminthebackyard（后院）andrantoschoolasquicklyaspossible.Eightdayslater,shedecidedtosellallthethingsshehadcollected（收集）becausethenextdaywashermother'sbirthday.Shehadtosellthemandbuyabirthdaypresentforhermother.Intheshop,sheboughtabeautifulhairpinforhermother.Whenhermothergotthepresent,shesaidwithtears(眼淚)inhereyes,"ThisisthebestgiftI'veeverreceived."51．HowoldwasJoyce?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.52．Whycouldn'tJoycebuyapresentforhermotheratfirst?A．Becauseshehadnomoney.B．Becauseshedidn'tknowwhathermotherliked.C．Becauseshelostallherpocketmoney.D．Becauseshedidn'tlovehermotheratall.53．WhatwasJoyce'sidea?A．Doingpart-timejobs.B．Collectingwastethingsandsellingthem.C．Askingherfatherforhelp.D．Askingherbestfriendforhelp.54．HowlongdidJoycecollectthewastethings?A．Aweek. B．Amonth.C．Lessthanaweek. D．Morethanaweek.55．HowdidJoyce'smotherfeelwhenshegotthepresent?A．Verysad. B．Veryhappyandmoved.C．Veryangry. D．Verysurprised.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題Howtoclearoutyouroldthingsandmakesomemoneyatthesametime.Ayardsalemaybejustthebestway.Yardsalesareeasytoplan.Youcanstartbycollectingthingsforsale.Searchboxesandshelvesforthingsyoudon'tneedanymore.Andherearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.?Itcanbehardtopartwiththings,evenifyouneverusethem.Ifyouhaven'tusedsomethingforoverayear,itprobablymeansthatyouwillneveruseitanymore.?Sellanythingyoudon'twantoruseanymorelikeclothesthatdon'tfityou,dishesthatyouneveruse,outdated(過(guò)時(shí)的)boardgamesthatyou'veplayed,softtoys,andotherunwantedthings.?Peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.Whiletherearecertainhotsellerslikechildren'stoysandoldtools.Don'tbeafraidtotrytosellthingsthatyoucan'timagineanyonebuying.Theworstthingisthatnobodybuysitandyou'llhavetothrowitaway.?Makesurethethingsarecleanandnotbrokentokeepthemfromhurtingothers.Youmightbesurprised.Manypeoplewillbuybrokencookers(炊具),olddoorsandotherthingsyoumayconsiderputtingoutforfree.56．Whatcanyoustartforayardsale?（回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）57．Whatarehotsellers?（回答問(wèn)題,不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）58．Whythingsforsaleshouldbecleanandnotbroke?（回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò)7個(gè)單詞）59．將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。60．給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（10分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A.WhatdidyouthinkofitB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.HowluckyyouareD.I'mgoingtowatchafashionshow.E.WhenwillitstartF.WhenandwhereshallwemeetG.ThatsoundsinterestingA:Hi,Jane.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdaymorning?B:Hi,Lucy.61．.A:Afashionshow?62．.B:Itwillstartat9:00inthemorning.Youknowtherewasafashionshowlastweek.A:Didyouwatchit?B:Yes,Idid.Andmymotherwatcheditwithme,too.A:63．?B:Itwasagreatsuccess.SopeopledecidetohaveanotherfashionshowthisSaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:64．.AndwecanalsoinviteMarytogowithus.B:Greatidea!I'msurethatshewilllikeit.A:65．?B:Let'smeetatourschoolgateat8:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyouthen九、短文填空。（每題1.5分，共15分）短文填空ThereisaFantawildadventurethemepark(方特歡樂(lè)世界)inthecenterofTai'an.Itisbeautifulandinteresting.Ihave66．(be)theretwice.Thissummer,Ivisitedtheamusementpark67．myparentsagain.Iremembereditwasasunnyandhotday.Thousandsofpeoplewerethere.Manypeoplewere68．(wait)tobuyticketsattheentrance.Mostpeople69．(bring)theircameras.Theywerereadytotakesome70．(photo).Insidetheamusementparkweremanywonderfulridessuchasacoaster(過(guò)山車(chē))andsightseeing(觀光)trains.Myparentslikedsightseeingtrains.Ittookpassengerseverywhere.Ilikedthecoaster.Iwasvery71．(excite)whenItraveledbyit.Itwasverypopularbetweenadultsandchildren.Alotofpeoplecouldn'twaittoget72．.Butsomeofthemcouldn'tstandupafter73．(get)offthecoaster.Itisa74．(完美的)placetospendyourdaywithyourfamily.Wheneveryouvisitit,youwillhavean75．(usual)experiencelikeme.十、作文。（15分）76．假如某報(bào)社正在以"Weshoulddochoresathome"為題進(jìn)行征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文參加比賽，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：

1.許多學(xué)生不愿意做家務(wù)，他們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是父母的工作，而且做家務(wù)浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間；

2.列舉你常做的家務(wù)；

3.你自己的內(nèi)心體會(huì)。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖；介紹語(yǔ)【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Alice,don'tspeakorsing,andyoushoulddrinkmorewater.

【分析】句意：演講者建議愛(ài)麗絲做什么？根據(jù)"andyoushoulddrinkmorewater."可知，演講者建議愛(ài)麗絲應(yīng)該多喝水。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類(lèi)聽(tīng)力。仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，注意尋找問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞填寫(xiě)答案。2．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖；介紹語(yǔ)【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Jim'smotherwastalkingonthephonewhenheknockedatthedoor.

【分析】句意：當(dāng)吉姆敲門(mén)時(shí)，吉姆的媽媽在做什么？根據(jù)"Jim'smotherwastalkingonthephone"可知，吉姆的媽媽在打電話。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類(lèi)聽(tīng)力。仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，注意尋找問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞phone，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞選擇答案。3．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖；介紹語(yǔ)【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:John,Ithinkyou'dbetterstayinbedandhavearest.

【分析】句意：約翰該怎么辦？根據(jù)"stayinbedandhavearest."可知，約翰該躺在床上休息。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類(lèi)聽(tīng)力。注意分析問(wèn)句類(lèi)型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。4．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖；介紹語(yǔ)【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Don'teattoomuchmeat,Helen.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomefruiteveryday.

【分析】句意：海倫每天應(yīng)該吃什么？根據(jù)"Ithinkyoushouldeatsomefruiteveryday."可知，海倫應(yīng)該每天吃一些水果。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類(lèi)聽(tīng)力。仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，注意尋找問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞fruit。5．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖；詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:MotherwasworriedbecauselittleWendywasillwhenherdadwasawayinMoscow.

【分析】句意：溫蒂生病時(shí)，她的父親在哪里？根據(jù)"herdadwasawayinMoscow"可知，她爸爸在莫斯科。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類(lèi)聽(tīng)力。仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，注意尋找問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞Moscow。6．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢(xún)問(wèn)意向7．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；介紹語(yǔ)8．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢(xún)問(wèn)名字9．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)10．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間【答案】11．C12．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解；其他語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型；詢(xún)問(wèn)感受【答案】13．B14．A15．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解；問(wèn)候語(yǔ)；介紹語(yǔ)【答案】16．C17．A18．A19．C20．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解；記敘文；周末活動(dòng)【答案】21．waitingfor；22．hisfriends；23．intheoffice；24．cleaningtheclassroom；25．playingbasketball【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解；記敘文；交通安全與交通事故26．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓格人稱(chēng)代詞；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞27．【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：今天很熱，所以你可以脫去毛衣，吉姆。A一種，B一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，C少量，D很，根據(jù)脫外套，可推測(cè)天氣很熱，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。識(shí)記短語(yǔ)的意思，理解句意。28．【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：這雙鞋不適合我，你有大一碼的嗎？A允許，B穿，C打敗，D適合，根據(jù)havealargersize，可知現(xiàn)在這個(gè)不適合，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。識(shí)記單詞fit的基本意思。29．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；及物動(dòng)詞30．【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：美猴王可以把他自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和形狀。把……變成……，turn…into…，固定搭配。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，識(shí)記固定搭配turn…into…。31．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我們的老師提醒我們要記住為英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)。固定搭配remindsbtodosth，提醒某人做某事，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。掌握常用不定式作賓補(bǔ)一些動(dòng)詞。32．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】sothat與so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句33．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；及物動(dòng)詞34．【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他的第一本書(shū)在2008年出版。A出去，B離去，C實(shí)驗(yàn)，D出版，根據(jù)Hisfirstbook，可知是出版，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意comeout的用法。35．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；不及物動(dòng)詞【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人物傳記【解析】【分析】本文講述了醫(yī)生李蘭娟的事跡。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。36．句意：但李蘭娟卻認(rèn)為自己只是一名普通的醫(yī)務(wù)人員。A普通的，B活潑的，C杰出的，優(yōu)秀的，D重要的，由DespitebeingaleadingfigureinrepidemiologyinChina(盡管是中國(guó)流行病學(xué)的領(lǐng)軍人物)可推知，下文轉(zhuǎn)折指"她將自己視為一位普通的醫(yī)學(xué)工作者"。B、C、D均不符合語(yǔ)法。故選A。37．句意：當(dāng)新冠病毒在2019年12月底爆發(fā)時(shí)，A出發(fā)，開(kāi)始，B出版，C爆發(fā)，D解決，算出，此處語(yǔ)境背景為"武漢十二月新冠病毒的爆發(fā)"。故選C。38．句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)一發(fā)現(xiàn)這種新病毒可以在人與人之間傳播，A交談，B傳播，C檢查，D說(shuō)。結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知新冠病毒可以從一個(gè)人傳播到另一個(gè)人。故選B。39．句意：李蘭娟就勇敢地建議武漢應(yīng)該立即封鎖。A有時(shí)，B按時(shí)，C及時(shí)，C一直，根據(jù)LibravelysuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddown(李勇敢地建議武漢應(yīng)該被封鎖)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是李蘭娟建議武漢封城及時(shí)封鎖，故選C。40．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，專(zhuān)家們對(duì)新冠病毒的傳播方式還知之甚少。A、B、C都為多的意思，D為少，點(diǎn)。由下文Shehandedhertothecentralgovernmentagain.ltwasacceptedthenextdayandproventobeeffective(有效)later(她又把她的…交給了中央政府。第二天就被接受了，后來(lái)證明是有效的)，可知，那時(shí)，專(zhuān)家們對(duì)新型冠狀病毒肺受的傳播了解得少。故選D。41．句意：李蘭娟關(guān)心的是這座城市及全國(guó)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人民的健康。A任何的，B一些，C沒(méi)有什么，D所有的，由上文Lisaidthatacitywithover11millionpopulationwouldbeinanemergencycondition.(李蘭娟說(shuō)，一個(gè)擁有1100多萬(wàn)人口的城市將處于緊急狀態(tài))?？芍钐m娟更關(guān)心的是全國(guó)以及這座城市中上千萬(wàn)人的生命，即沒(méi)有比對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)人的生命更關(guān)心的。故選C。42．句意：她再次向中央政府遞交了她的建議。A錢(qián)，B建議，C禮物，D答案，根據(jù)上文Libravelysuggestedthat…以及后面centralgovernmentagain(再次向中央政府)可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是向中央政符提交建議。故選B。43．句意：來(lái)自杭州舒蘭醫(yī)院李蘭娟的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好援助武漢。A離開(kāi)，B為，C在……里，D從，選D。根據(jù)上文可知李的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)是來(lái)自杭州，所以此處指"來(lái)自"，故選D。44．句意：直接前往武漢大學(xué)的人民醫(yī)院開(kāi)始工作。A朝(某方向)行進(jìn)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，主管，B到達(dá)，得到，C同意，D打電話，結(jié)合上句來(lái)自杭州舒蘭醫(yī)院的李的醫(yī)療隊(duì)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好援助武漢，這里應(yīng)該是直奔武漢大學(xué)仁明醫(yī)院開(kāi)展工作，故選A。45．句意：我們希望生病的病人能夠得到及時(shí)的治療。A治療，B解釋?zhuān)珻避免，D轉(zhuǎn)，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境inatimelymanner以及常識(shí)可知應(yīng)該是我們希望病人能得到及時(shí)的治療。故選A。【答案】46．C47．C48．B49．D50．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；世界主要國(guó)家文化習(xí)俗【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些國(guó)家的送禮傳統(tǒng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AslefthandsareconsidereduncleaninIndianculture,actssuchastouching,passingmoney,orgivinggiftsmustbedonewithyourrighthand."可知送禮時(shí)印度人用右手。故選C。47．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"ifyourgiftisrefusedacoupleoftimesinlreland"可知，這是如果你的禮物在愛(ài)爾蘭被拒絕了幾次的情景。根據(jù)thereceiversaremakingsurethatyoucanreallypartfromthethingthatyouareoffering.可推測(cè)禮物被拒絕時(shí)不要驚訝，因此"astonished"是"驚訝的"意思，與"shocked"意思一致。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenagifthasbeenboughtevenwithoutaskingforit"以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章舉例介紹了不同國(guó)家的送禮傳統(tǒng)，因此可知作者通過(guò)舉例的方式組織全文。故選B。49．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些國(guó)家的送禮傳統(tǒng)，據(jù)此推斷當(dāng)人們想學(xué)習(xí)一些送禮規(guī)則時(shí)，這些傳統(tǒng)可能是有幫助的。故選D。50．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些國(guó)家的送禮傳統(tǒng)，據(jù)此判斷可能會(huì)在雜志的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。【答案】51．B52．A53．B54．D55．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文【答案】56．Bycollectingthingsforsale.57．Children'stoysandoldtools.58．Tokeepthemfromhurtingothers.59．如果你已經(jīng)超過(guò)一年不用這件東西,很可能就意味著你以后永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)用到它了。60．Howtoplanayardsale.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；日常活動(dòng)【答案】61．D；62．E；63．A；64．B；65．F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型；周末活動(dòng)【答案】66．been；67．with；68．waiting；69．brought；70．photos；71．excited；72．on；73．getting；74．Perfect；75．unusual【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；假期計(jì)劃【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)去方特歡樂(lè)世界的游玩經(jīng)歷，結(jié)尾提出無(wú)論讀者何時(shí)去參觀，都將會(huì)有一個(gè)像他一樣不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空。根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。66．句意：我去過(guò)那里兩次。be是，be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"twice."可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)去過(guò)兩次，havebeen(to)"去過(guò)"，固定短語(yǔ)，故填been。67．句意：今年夏天，我和我的父母再次參觀了游樂(lè)園。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"和父母一起參觀"，with"和"符合語(yǔ)境，故填with。68．句意：許多人在入口處等著買(mǎi)票。wait等待，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，許多人正在入口處等著買(mǎi)票，空前有be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式were，后接實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，屬于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為were+動(dòng)詞ing，故填waiting。69．句意：大多數(shù)人都帶了相機(jī)。bring帶來(lái)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Manypeoplewere可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填brought。70．句意：他們準(zhǔn)備拍一些照片。photo照片，可數(shù)名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填photos。71．句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)它的時(shí)候，我很興奮。excite使激動(dòng)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞excited/exciting，且用來(lái)修飾人，故填excited。72．句意：很多人都迫不及待地想上車(chē)。根據(jù)后句"Butsomeofthemcouldn'tstandupafter...(get)offthecoaster."可知，應(yīng)該是先上車(chē)，再下車(chē)，geton"上車(chē)"符合語(yǔ)境，故填on。73．句意：但是他們中的一些人在離開(kāi)過(guò)山車(chē)后站不起來(lái)。get得到，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。介詞after后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填getting。74．句意：這是一個(gè)與你的家人度過(guò)一天的完美的地方。perfect意為"完美的"，作定語(yǔ)修飾place，故填perfect。75．句意：每當(dāng)你參觀它，你會(huì)像我一樣有一個(gè)不尋常的經(jīng)歷。usual尋常的，平凡的，形容詞。結(jié)合上文可知，作者經(jīng)歷了不尋常的經(jīng)歷，所以此處指"尋常的"的反義詞"不尋常的"，usual的反義詞是unusual，用形容詞unusual作定語(yǔ)修飾e