2022年安徽省亳州市第二中學高一下學期期末考試英語試題

亳州二中2021-2022學年度第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe93rdAcademyAwardsceremonywasheldonApril25,2021,ratherthanitsusuallate-FebruarydateduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.WinnersThenomineewereannouncedonMarch15.Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardsceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.BestActresswinnerFrancesMcDormandbecametheseventhpersontowinathirdactingOscarandthesecondtowinBestActressthreetimes.AsaproducerofNomadland,shealsowasthefirstpersoninhistorytowinOscarsforbothactingandproducingforthesamefilm.BestSupportingActresswinnerYounYuh-jungbecamethefirstKoreanperformerandsecondAsianfemaletowinanOscarafterMiyoshiUmeki,whowonthesamecategoryforherrolein1957'sSayonara.PartofawardsBestActorAnthonyHopkins—TheFatherasAnthonyBestSupportingActressYounYuh-jung—MinariasSoon-jaBestDirectorChloeZhao—NomadlandBestProductionDesignMark—ProductionDesign:DonalGrahamBurt;SetDecoration:JanPascaleBestPictureNomadland—FrancesMcDormand,PeterSpears,andChloeZhaoBestCinematographyMank—ErikMesserschmidtBestCostumeDesignMaRainey'sBlackBottom—AnnRothBestSupportingActorDanielKaluuya—JudasandtheblackMessiahasFredHamptonRulechangesDuetotheceremonydatechangetheAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.TheAcademyalsoreviseditsreleaseanddistributionrequirementsbyallowingforfilmsthatwerereleasedviavideoondemandorstreamingtobequalifiedfortheawards.21.WhoisthefirstfemaletowintheAcademyAwardforBestDirector?AChloeZhao. B.KathrynBigelow. C.YounYuh-jung D.FrancesMcDormand.22.Whichfilmwonthemostawardsin2021Oscar?A.Nomadland. B.TheFather. C.Sayonara. D.Minari.23.Whatwasthedeadlineforfeaturefilms?A.April25,2021. B.March15,2021. C.February28,2021. D.December31,2020.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2021年奧斯卡頒獎典禮的一些情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardsceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.(中國電影導演ChloeZhao成為首位獲得最佳導演獎的有色人種女性，也是繼KathrynBigelow之后第二位獲得最佳導演獎的女性。2010年，Bigelow憑借執(zhí)導《拆彈部隊》獲得最佳導演獎)”可知，第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳導演獎的女性是KathrynBigelow。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Partofawards表格中信息，可知，獲得了2021年奧斯卡獎最多獎項的電影是Nomadland。獲得了最佳導演獎和最佳影片獎，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.(由于頒獎日期的變更，評委會將故事片的入圍截止日期從2020年12月31日改為2021年2月28日)”可知，故事片的截止日是2021年2月28日。故選C。BAbout20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorrynotbeingabletohelp,“Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack.”Zhangsaid.ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Afteryearstryingtoraisefunds,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege,whichisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhang,now63,insistsonadailyroutine-getupataround5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Zhang’shusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.Hermovingstoriesinspirethousandsofpeople.24.WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl’sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A.Thegirl’sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfee.B.Thegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C.Thegirldidn’tevenhavethechancetocompletehereducation.D.Thegirlwasunabletofindahighschoolnearbytocontinuehereducation.25.WhydidittakeZhangmanyyearstofoundthenewhighschoolforgirlsinHuaping?A.Notmanygirlswanttoattendthisschool.B.Fewparentssupporttheirgirls’goingtoschool.C.Thelocalgovernmentdidn’tofferthelandfortheschool.D.ItwasnoteasyforZhangtogetenoughfinancetobuildtheschool.26Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ruraleducation”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Educationfortheremoteareas. B.EducationforgirlsC.Educationforthosepoorpeople. D.Educationfortheunlovedchildren.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Teachershowsgirlshowtoreachthetop B.LetgirlsstandonthesamestartinglineC.Inspiringstoriesofgirls’education D.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了農(nóng)村教師張桂梅在一個輟學女生的啟發(fā)下，花費了多年努力，創(chuàng)辦了免費公立高中華坪女子中學，旨在幫助打破女性輟學、早婚和在偏遠山區(qū)度過一生的惡性循環(huán)?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeelssorrynotbeingabletohelp,“Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack.”(張去了她的家，試圖說服她的父母讓女孩回到學校，并承諾自己支付她的學費。然而，他們不同意。對此，張女士感到很抱歉，“我們總是說，每個孩子都應該站在同一起跑線上，但這些女孩甚至沒有機會走上跑道。”)”可知，當女孩的父母拒絕讓她回學校時，張感到難過是因為這個女孩甚至沒有機會完成她的教育。故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Afteryearstryingtoraisefunds,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.(它說服張為女孩建了一所免費高中，旨在幫助打破女性輟學、早婚和在偏遠山區(qū)度過一生的惡性循環(huán)。經(jīng)過多年的努力籌集資金，2008年，一所免費公立高中華平女子中學成立了，張是該校的校長。在過去的幾十年里，張步行數(shù)千公里，走訪深山學生的家庭，與村民交談，說服女孩們回到學校)”可知，張花了很多年才在華坪創(chuàng)辦了女子中學是因為很少有父母支持他們的女兒上學。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.(它說服張為女孩建了一所免費高中，旨在幫助打破女性輟學、早婚和在偏遠山區(qū)度過一生的惡性循環(huán))”；劃線詞上文“Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelp”以及后文“andpoorpeople”可知，除了學校里的女孩，張還把自己所有的收入都捐給了偏遠地區(qū)的教育和貧困人口。故劃線短語意思是“偏遠地區(qū)的教育”。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。結合文章主要講述了農(nóng)村教師張桂梅在一個輟學女生的啟發(fā)下，花費了多年努力，創(chuàng)辦了免費公立高中華坪女子中學，旨在幫助打破女性輟學、早婚和在偏遠山區(qū)度過一生的惡性循環(huán)?？芍?，文章主要通過張桂梅老師的自身行為教導她的女學生們要不斷學習，成為更好的優(yōu)秀女性。即這篇文章的主旨是讓女生站在同一起跑線上。故選B。CThosewhoworkonthe“996”model(whereemployeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek)mustenvytheircounterparts(對應的人)inanAmericancompany,becausetheyhaveashorterworkweek.Basecamp,aChicago-basedwebapplicationcompanygivesallhisemployeesashortworkweek:justfourdays—atotalof32hours,betweenMayandSeptembereveryyear.Also,theyusuallyworkfivedaysaweekfortherestoftheyear.“That’splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone.Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople,”saysJasonFried,aco-founder.“Working60-plus,or70-plushoursisunnecessary.Infact,ifyouhavetowork60-plusor70-plushoursaweek,there’samanagementproblem.”Thecompany’ssummerworkloadmustfitreducedhours,Mr.Friedinsists,otherwisethebenefitsofashorterweek-torecoverfromwork,enjoytimewithfamilyanddevelopoutsideinterests-wouldbeundone.Hisnewresearchfindsthatitisnotjustlonghoursthatareharmfultoemployees’physicalandmentalhealth.Itisalsotheintensity(強度)ofwork.Moreover,itsuggeststhatintensityworkharmscareerprospects(前景).Thatisbecauseunbearablehoursandintensityareintheoppositedirection,reducingthequalityofthework.Theresearchconcludesthatthelevelofintensityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavorableoutcomesthanovertimework”.Theresearchcomparedpeopleofsimilarjobsandeducationlevels,andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosufferpoorerhappinessandworsecareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,securityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBasecamp’sfour—dayworkweek?A.Itlastsnearlyhalfayear. B.Theworkpressureistoohigh.C.Therearesomemanagementproblems. D.Employeesworkmorethan8hoursaday.29.WhatdoesMr.Friedintendtosayinparagraph2?A.Givenplentyoftime,peoplecandomore.B.Togetworkdonewellneedsplentyoftime.C.Peoplecandoajobverywellinashortworkweek.D.Alongworkweekisappropriateforreducedworkload.30.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinthetextwanttotellus?A.Gettingmuchmorerest. B.Improvingworkquality.C.Refusingafive-dayworkweek. D.Avoidingworkingtoointensely.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoreWork,MoreProfits B.ShorterWeek,BetterRewardC.LessWork,LessBenefits D.LongerHours,HigherIntensity【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了工作時間越長以及工作強度越大對工作質(zhì)量的提升起到了反作用，不僅不利于員工的身心健康，同時也損害了員工的職業(yè)前景。實際上縮短每周的工作時間，對于工作質(zhì)量的提升和員工的身心健康都有好處?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Basecamp,aChicago-basedwebapplicationcompanygivesallhisemployeesashortworkweek:justfourdays—atotalof32hours,betweenMayandSeptembereveryyear.”可知，總部位于芝加哥的網(wǎng)絡應用程序公司Basecamp為它的所有員工提供了短暫的工作時間：每年五月至九月期間，每周只工作四天，總共32個小時。經(jīng)過簡單計算可知，Basecamp公司的每周四天工作制會持續(xù)將近半年。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的““That’splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone.Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople,”saysJasonFried,aco-founder.“Working60-plus,or70-plushoursisunnecessary.Infact,ifyouhavetowork60-plusor70-plushoursaweek,there’samanagementproblem.””可知，公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人JasonFried說到，“有足夠的時間可以將工作完成得很出色。這是我們期望的，也是我們希望員工做到的。他們無需工作60或70多個小時。實際上，如果你每周必須工作60個小時或70個小時以上，那么你的時間管理是存在問題的”。即從Mr.Fried說的話中可知，人們在短暫的工作周內(nèi)可以很好地完成工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hisnewresearchfindsthatitisnotjustlonghoursthatareharmfultoemployees’physicalandmentalhealth.Itisalsotheintensity(強度)ofwork.Moreover,itsuggeststhatintensityworkharmscareerprospects(前景).Thatisbecauseunbearablehoursandintensityareintheoppositedirection,reducingthequalityofthework.”可知，他的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不只是長時間的工作對員工的身心健康有害，工作強度太大對身心健康也是有害的。此外，研究表明工作強度會損害職業(yè)前景。這是因為無法忍受的工作時間和強度對工作質(zhì)量的提升起到了反作用，從而降低了工作質(zhì)量。由此可知，文章中提到的研究想告訴人們要避免工作強度過大。故選D?！?1題詳解】標題判斷題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段“Theresearchconcludesthatthelevelofintensityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavorableoutcomesthanovertimework”.Theresearchcomparedpeopleofsimilarjobsandeducationlevels,andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosufferpoorerhappinessandworsecareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,securityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.”可知，該研究得出的結論是，工作強度通常比超時工作更能帶來不良后果。這項研究比較了具有相似工作和教育水平的人，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果長時間緊張地工作，他們更有可能體驗到較差的幸福感和較差的職業(yè)前景，包括工作滿意度，安全感和晉升。再結合第2題的分析“在短暫的一周內(nèi)員工就可以很好地完成工作”。因此，縮短每周的工作時間，對于工作質(zhì)量的提升和員工的身心健康都有好處。因此B項（較短的一周，更好的回報。）可以作為文章的最佳標題。故選B。DIntheirletterstoSantaClaus,mostkidsaskfortoys,dollsormaybeanewXbox.AllJonahSimonswantedwasacoronaviruscuretosavetheworld.Thatwaslastyear.Thisholidayseason,the10-year-oldFloridaboyisbackwithadifferentrequestforSanta.“DearSanta,it’sJonah.Doyourememberme?Iwastheonewhoaskedforacovidcure,”hewroteinaletteraddressedtotheNorthPoleandsharedwithCNN.“Thankyousomuchforthevaccine!Youhelpedsavelives.Thisyear,canIpleasehaveaSantacostumetospreadyourjoyaroundtheworld?”WitharelentlessvirusandthreatsoftheOmicronvariantstillplaguingawearynation,JonahhasbigplansfortheSantasuit.“IwanttowearitandgoaroundtheneighborhoodandspreadSanta’sjoy,askingpeoplewhattheywantforChristmas,”thefifth-gradersaid.Jonahturned10inJuly,andinsteadofgiftsheaskedhisfamilyandfriendstodonatetoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.Hisbirthdayeffortraised$1,000indonationsfromfamilyandfriendsallover—evenhisfavoriteemployeesatthelocalPublixstore,hismothersays.HealsomarkedhisbirthdaybydonatinghishairtoLocksofLove,thecharitythatmakeswigsforkidswithcancerorothermedicalconditions.Duringayearoflockdown,heteamedupwithsomefriendsandgrewouthishairtonineinches.Jonah’sgooddeedsarenotlimitedtobirthdays.Heworkstohelphiscommunityallyear,includingdonatingandsortingfoodforthehomelesswiththeorganizationFeedingSouthFlorida,andpackingholidaygiftsforchildren.32.WhatdoesJonahwantasaChristmasgiftthisyear?A.Acovidcure. B.Toysanddolls.C.AnewXbox. D.ASantasuit.33.Whichoneofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothegoodbehaviourofJonah?A.Donatinghishairtoacharity.B.SendinghisbirthdaygiftstoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.C.Wrappingholidaygiftsforkids.D.Contributingfoodtothehomeless.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJonah?A.Kindandcourageous. B.Generousandbrave.C.Caringandhelpful. D.Friendlyandinnocent.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Jonahdidn’trealizehiswishlastyear.B.Thecoronavirusisstillnotundercompletecontrol.C.Jonahraised$1,000fromhisfamilyandfriendsallover.D.JonahwantstowearaSantasuitandgoaroundtheneighborhoodandspreadSanta’sjoy.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國Florida的10歲小男孩在新冠疫情期間的愿望，今年他想要一套圣誕老人服裝，以此給大家傳播快樂?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisyear,canIpleasehaveaSantacostumetospreadyourjoyaroundtheworld?”(“今年，我能請求要一件圣誕老人的服裝，把你的快樂傳播到世界各地嗎？”)”可知，Jonah今年想要的圣誕節(jié)禮物是一件圣誕老人的服裝，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Jonahturned10inJuly,andinsteadofgiftsheaskedhisfamilyandfriendstodonatetoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.(Jonah在7月滿10歲，他沒有向家人和朋友要禮物，而是請求家人和朋友給St.Jude兒童研究醫(yī)院捐東西)”可知，Jonah請求家人和朋友給St.Jude兒童研究醫(yī)院捐東西，并不是把他的禮物送給醫(yī)院。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisyear,canIpleasehaveaSantacostumetospreadyourjoyaroundtheworld?”(“今年，我能請求要一件圣誕老人的服裝，把你的快樂傳播到世界各地嗎？”)”及根據(jù)第四段“Jonahturned10inJuly,andinsteadofgiftsheaskedhisfamilyandfriendstodonatetoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.Hisbirthdayeffortraised$1,000indonationsfromfamilyandfriendsallover—evenhisfavoriteemployeesatthelocalPublixstore,hismothersays.(Jonah在7月滿10歲，他沒有向家人和朋友要禮物，而是請求家人和朋友給St.Jude兒童研究醫(yī)院捐東西。他的母親說，他通過生日努力從所有的家人、朋友甚至包括他最喜歡的當?shù)豍ublix商店的員工那里籌集了1000美元的捐款)”可知，Jonah想給大家傳播快樂，給St.Jude兒童研究醫(yī)院捐東西，捐贈了1,000美元。足以說明Jonah是愛關心人，愛幫助人，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WitharelentlessvirusandthreatsoftheOmicronvariantstillplaguingawearynation,JonahhasbigplansfortheSantasuit.(由于無情的病毒和奧密克戎變體的威脅仍然困擾著一個疲憊的國家，Jonah對圣誕老人套裝有很大的計劃)”可知，新冠發(fā)生了變異，沒有受到完全的控制，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題∶每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoualwayslateforschoolbecauseyoucan’twakeupattherighttime?____36____Don’tworry.Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveagreatmorningroutine.____37____Putallofyourbooks,papersandotherschoolrequirementsinsideyourschoolbagthenightbefore.Watchtheweatherforecasttoseewhatyoushouldwearthenextday.Makesureyouwakeupatanearlyhour.Wakeupatleastthirtyminutesorearlierbeforetheschoolstarts.____38____It’salsohelpfultouseanalarmclocktohelpyouwakeup.Don’tsetyouralarmtoolate.Andremembernottosetyouralarmtooearlyjusttogiveyourselfanexcusetohitthesnoozebutton.Gostraighttothebathroomtobrushyourteethandwashyourface.Thisisagoodstartforkeepingniceandcleanduringtheschoolday.Ifyouwant,takeaquickshower.____39____Haveaquickbreakfastavailable.Makesureyoulikewhatyouhaveforbreakfast.____40____Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoprepare,choosingbread,eggs,yogurt,andfruitasyourbreakfastisalsoagoodidea.Itwon’ttakeyoumuchtimetomakesuchanutritiousbreakfast.A.Prepareeverythinginadvance.B.Makesureyougetatleast8hoursofsleep.C.Butalwaysrememberthatanybreakfastisbetterthannone.D.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveplentyoftimetogetready.E.Doyoualwayshaveagreatmorningroutinebeforeschool?F.Orareyoualwaysrushingintogettingreadyintheschoolmorning?G.Itwillmakeyousmellandfeelbetterthroughoutthewholeday.【答案】36.F37.A38.D39.G40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了使你在上學日的早晨能不手忙腳亂地出門的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Areyoualwayslateforschoolbecauseyoucan’twakeupattherighttime?(因為你不能在正確的時間起床，你上學總是遲到是嗎？)”，F(xiàn)項“Orareyoualwaysrushingintogettingreadyintheschoolmorning?(后者，你總是在要上學的早上匆匆忙忙地準備？)”，下文“Don’tworry.Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveagreatmorningroutine.(別擔心。這里有一些方法可以幫助你擁有一個美好的早晨。)”可推測，F(xiàn)項與上句為選擇關系，此處的兩個問題，都是描述在上學日的早上可能會出現(xiàn)的一些不好的狀況，引出本文話題，下文說明文章意圖：“關于如何擁有一個美好的早晨”，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選F項。【37題詳解】此空設于段首，是本段的主題句。下文“Putallofyourbooks,papersandotherschoolrequirementsinsideyourschoolbagthenightbefore.Watchtheweatherforecasttoseewhatyoushouldwearthenextday.(前一天晚上把你所有的書、紙和其他學校要求的東西放進書包里?？纯刺鞖忸A報，看看你第二天應該穿什么。)”可知，如果第二天要上學，晚上要準備好學習用品，并根據(jù)天氣預報確定第二天的服裝，A項“Prepareeverythinginadvance.(提前準備好一切)”，下文內(nèi)容都是圍繞此句展開的。故選A項?！?8題詳解】上文“Makesureyouwakeupatanearlyhour.Wakeupatleastthirtyminutesorearlierbeforetheschoolstarts.(一定要早起。至少在上學前三十分鐘或更早起床。)”，D項“Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveplentyoftimetogetready.(只有這樣，你才能有足夠的時間準備。)”，D項中的thisway，指代上文的Wakeupatleastthirtyminutesorearlier，D項解釋了早起的目的。故選D項?！?9題詳解】此空設于段尾，上文“Ifyouwant,takeaquickshower.(如果你想的話，快速地洗個澡。)”，G項“Itwillmakeyousmellandfeelbetterthroughoutthewholeday.(它會讓你一整天都聞起來更香，感覺更好)”，G項的it指代上文提到的takeaquickshower。故選G項。【40題詳解】此空設于段中，是一個過渡句。本段中心句為“Haveaquickbreakfastavailable.(準備一份快速早餐。)”。上一句“Makesureyoulikewhatyouhaveforbreakfast(確保你喜歡你早餐吃的東西。)”，C項“Butalwaysrememberthatanybreakfastisbetterthannone.(但永遠記住，有早餐總比沒有好)”。前一句指出要確保你喜歡你的早餐，C項則說明，就算這早餐你不愛吃，有總比沒有好，C項與上一句為轉折關系。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白外的最佳選項。RobinHughes,60,isaspecialeducationteacheratSouthShoreCharterAcademyinRiverview,Florida.Shewasreadingabookaboutsnowwhenshenoticedthatsomeofthechildrenlooked____41____.Whensheaskedhowmanyofthemhad____42____snowbefore,onlytwoofthemraisedtheirhands.Hughes,whogrewupinLouisa,Kentucky,wasshocked.“It’shardforkidsto____43____theconceptbecausetheydon’thavetherelevantknowledge.”____44____toshowherstudentssnowforthefirsttime,Hughesreachedouttohersister,AmberEstes,wholivesinDanville,Kentucky.Sheaskedhertomakeasnowmanand____45____itovernighttoher,butEstesdidn’tthinkitwouldbepossible.“Isaidtoher,‘Wehaven’thadaconsiderableamountofsnow.’Iwasmakingeveryexcuseintheworld,”EstestoldTheWashingtonPost.“Intheend,Iacceptedthe____46____hesitantlybecauseIknewthatIwouldneverhavetoliveuptoitanyway.”ButinJanuary,afterDanvillewas____47____with10inchesofsnow,Esteswentintoherbackyardandmadeasnowman,____48____withblueberryeyes,acarrotnose,andsticksforarms.Shethenpackeditintoacontainerfilledwith____49____packsandsealedthebox_____50_____.Itcost$78toovernightthesnowmantohersister’s_____51_____throughtheU.S.PostalService.Estesnamedthesnowman“Lucky”inthehopethathe’dmakethe800-milejourneytoFloridawithout_____52_____.SoHughes’studentsmetLucky_____53_____.Thekindergartners_____54_____gatheredaroundtheboxtolookatthesnowman,andsomecouldn’tresist_____55_____him.41.A.delighted B.confused C.embarrassed D.uninterested42.A.seen B.protested C.attempted D.investigated43.A.attract B.understand C.describe D.rely44.A.Cautious B.Absorbed C.Concerned D.Determined45.A.observe B.mail C.drive D.recommend46.A.challenge B.effort C.reserve D.proposal47.A.hit B.burdened C.fed D.stuck48.A.precious B.fancy C.complete D.sharp49.A.ice B.leaf C.apple D.poetry50.A.energetic B.hidden C.apart D.closed51.A.court B.factory C.hospital D.school52.A.doubt B.damage C.exception D.warning53.A.forthefirsttime B.forthetimebeing C.forexample D.forawhile54.A.capably B.confidently C.excitedly D.originally55A.assuming B.scaring C.touching D.whispering【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.D45.B46.A47.A48.C49.A50.D51.D52.B53.A54.C55.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是美國佛羅里達州一所特殊學校里的教師RobinHughes偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，她的幼兒園學生大多沒有見過雪，于是她有了一個奇特的想法，來滿足孩子們的好奇心。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她正在讀一本關于雪的書，這時她注意到一些孩子看起來很困惑。A.delighted高興的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.uninterested不感興趣的。由下文的“Whensheaskedhowmanyofthemhad____2____snowbefore,onlytwoofthemraisedtheirhands.(當她問他們中有多少人以前見過雪時，只有兩個人舉起了手)”和“toshowherstudentssnowforthefirsttime(為給學生們看第一次雪)”可知，很多孩子都沒有看到過雪，所以當她談及雪時，孩子們看起來很困感。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她問他們中有多少人以前見過雪時，只有兩個人舉起了手。A.seen看見；B.protested抗議；C.attempted嘗試；D.investigated調(diào)查。由上文語境可知，當她談及雪時，學生們看起來很困感，所以她問他們中有多少人以前見過雪。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們很難理解這個概念，因為他們沒有相關的知識。A.attract吸引；B.understand理解；C.describe描述；D.rely依賴。由下文的“becausetheydon’thavetherelevantknowledge(因為他們沒有相關的知識)”可知，孩子們沒有關于雪的相關知識，所以他們無法理解雪的概念。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：休斯決心讓她的學生們第一次看到雪，于是她聯(lián)系了住在肯塔基州丹維爾的妹妹安珀·埃斯特斯。A.Cautious小心點；B.Absorbed專心致志的；C.Concerned擔心的；D.Determined決心的。由下文的“Hughesreachedouttohersister(休斯聯(lián)系了她的妹妹)”和“Sheaskedhertomakeasnowman(她讓妹妹做一個雪人)”可知，休斯通過聯(lián)系妹妹，開展行動，決心讓她的學生們第一次看到雪。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓她做一個雪人，并在一夜之間郵寄給她，但埃斯特斯認為這是不可能的。A.observe觀察；B.mail郵寄；C.drive開車；D.recommend推薦。由上文的“hersister,AmberEstes,wholivesinDanville,Kentucky(住在肯塔基州丹維爾的妹妹安珀·埃斯特斯)”和下文的“throughtheU.S.PostalService(通過美國郵政局)”可知，她妹妹住在另一個地方，所以需要把雪人郵寄過來。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我猶豫地接受了挑戰(zhàn)，因為我知道我永遠不會辜負它。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.effort努力；C.reserve保護區(qū)；D.proposal提議。由上文的“Sheaskedhertomakeasnowmanand____5____itovernighttoher(她讓她做一個雪人，并在一夜之間郵寄給她)”可知，把雪人郵寄過去是一個挑戰(zhàn)，她最后接受了這個挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在一月份，丹維爾被10英寸厚的雪襲擊后，埃斯特斯走進她的后院堆了一個雪人，雪人是完整的，它的眼睛是藍莓，鼻子是胡蘿卜，胳膊是棍子。A.hit襲擊；B.burdened擔負；C.fed喂養(yǎng)；D.stuck粘。由下文的“with10inchesofsnow”可知，丹維爾被10英寸厚的積雪襲擊了，此處表明下雪了。故選A項。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在一月份，丹維爾被10英寸厚的雪襲擊后，埃斯特斯走進她的后院堆了一個雪人，雪人是完整的，它的眼睛是藍莓，鼻子是胡蘿卜，胳膊是棍子。A.precious寶貴的；B.fancy花哨的；C.complete完整的；D.sharp尖銳的。由下文的“blueberryeyes,acarrotnose,andsticksforarms(眼睛是藍莓，鼻子是胡蘿卜，胳膊是棍子)”可知，雪人有眼鏡、鼻子和胳膊，是一個完整的雪人。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她把它裝進一個裝滿冰袋的容器里，并把盒子封上。A.ice冰；B.leaf葉子；C.apple蘋果；D.poetry詩。由上文語境和常識可知，要郵寄雪人就要把它裝進一個裝滿冰袋的容器里，以免融化了。故選A項。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她把它裝進一個裝滿冰袋的容器里，并把盒子封上。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.hidden隱藏的；C.apart不同的；D.closed封閉的。由上文的“sealedthebox(密封盒子)”可知，雪人被裝進一個裝滿冰袋的容器里，郵寄時要把盒子封上。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過美國郵政局把雪人一夜之間送到她姐姐的學校要花78美元。A.court法庭；B.factory工廠；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.school學校。由上文的“toshowherstudentssnowforthefirsttime(為給學生們看第一次雪)”可知，休斯想讓學生們看雪人，埃斯特斯應該是把雪人寄到休斯的學校。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃斯特斯稱雪人為“幸運”，希望它能在800英里的旅程中不受損害地到達佛羅里達州。A.doubt懷疑；B.damage損毀；C.exception例外；D.warning警告。由上文的“Estesnamedthesnowman“Lucky”inthehopethathe’dmakethe800-milejourneytoFlorida(埃斯特斯稱雪人為“幸運”，希望它能在800英里的旅程中到達佛羅里達州)”和常識可知，雪容易融化，路途遙遠，埃斯特斯希望雪人能毫發(fā)無損，也就是不受到損害到達目的地。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以休斯的學生第一次見了“幸運”。A.forthefirsttime第一次；B.forthetimebeing目前；C.forexample例如；D.forawhile一會兒。由上文的“toshowherstudentssnowforthefirsttime(為給學生們看第一次雪)”可知，休斯的學生們第一次見到了雪人Lucky，第一次看到雪。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幼兒園的孩子們興奮地圍著盒子看雪人，有些人忍不住摸了摸它。A.capably能干地；B.confidently自信地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.originally起初。由上文語境可知，休斯的學生們第一次見到了雪人Lucky，第一次見到雪，他們應該是興奮地圍在盒子周圍看雪人。故選C項。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幼兒園的孩子們興奮地圍著盒子看雪人，有些人忍不住摸了摸它。A.assuming假定；B.scaring恐嚇；C.touching觸摸；D.whispering耳語。由上文語境可知，休斯的學生們第一次見到了雪人Lucky，第一次見到雪，小朋友們很興奮，有的忍不住摸了摸它，can’tresistdoing意為“忍不住做”。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamessentathank-youlettertovolunteerapplicantswhowerenot____56____(previous)selectedandexpressedgratitudefortheirsupportinthepreparationworkoftheGames.ThelettersaystheCOVID-19pandemichasbroughtgreatchallengestomany____57____(aspect)ofthepreparationwork,andthecommitteehasadjustedrequirementsforvolunteersin____58____(consider)ofviruscontrolandprevention.“____59____youwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,everyapplicantis____60____excellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritandvolunteerism,”thecommitteesaysintheletter.Manyapplicantssaidthey____61____(move)bythetouchingletterandpostedtheirrepliesonline.AnetizennamedJoleen-kunsaid____62____(they)applicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingtobeproudofastheywererespectedbythecommittee.AnothernetizenXigualicommentedthattheirenthusiasmhasbeenrespectedandthecommitteeiswarmtopayattentiontodetails,thus____63____(send)aletterlikethis.AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeopleappliedtoserve____64____volunteersandnearly20,000wereselected,mostof_____65_____arefromcollegesanduniversitiesinBeijingandHebeiProvince.【答案】56.previously57.aspects58.consideration59.Although##Though##While60.an61.weremoved62.their63.sending64.as65.whom【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了北