2022年天津市第三中學高一下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

高一英語說明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，三部分，共70分）第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.—Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?—______!It’soneofmyfavouritesports.A.Crazyidea B.Absolutely C.Goodness D.Noway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你同意我周末去爬山的計劃嗎？——當然同意。這是我最喜歡的運動之一。A.Crazyidea瘋狂的想法；B.Absolutely當然；C.Goodness天哪；D.Noway沒門兒。根據(jù)“It’soneofmyfavouritesports.”可知，此處指同意周末爬山的計劃，用absolutely“當然，絕對”符合語境。故選B。17.Afterseveral______toclimbQomolangma,hefinallyreachedthetopofit.A.attempts B.attacks C.chapters D.disasters【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾次攀登珠峰的嘗試，他終于登上了山頂。A.attempts嘗試；B.attacks攻擊；C.chapters(書的)章，篇，回；D.disasters災難。根據(jù)后文“hefinallyreachedthetopofit”可知，他最終到達頂峰，所以應該是經(jīng)過幾次嘗試了。故選A項。18.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone______.A.isbeingdecorated B.wasdecoratedC.willdecorate D.haddecorated【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這對年輕夫婦不得不租一所房子，因為他們新買的房子正在裝修。主語與謂語構成被動關系，且表示此時此刻正在進行，應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。19.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.take B.remove C.contribute D.concern【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：攝入太多的脂肪會導致心臟病和高血壓。A.take帶走；B.remove移除；C.contribute有助于，促成；D.concern關心。根據(jù)“heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.”可知，攝入太多的脂肪會“導致”心臟病和高血壓。故選C項。20.Thisdoesn’thappen______;ithappensbydesign.A.onceinawhile B.byaccident C.intheend D.moreorless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這不是偶然發(fā)生地；這是故意地。A.onceinawhile偶爾；B.byaccident偶然地；C.intheend最終；D.moreorless或多或少。結合語意，這是故意地，所以不是偶然發(fā)生地。故選B項。21.Uptonow,manyproblemsaboutairpollution______bythelocalgovernment.A.aresolving B.havesolvedC.arebeingsolved D.havebeensolved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，當?shù)卣呀?jīng)解決了許多空氣污染問題。根據(jù)句型分析可知，此空應填謂語動詞，且主語manyproblems和solve為被動關系，在根據(jù)“Uptonow”可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選D項。22.Onlinetheshoppercan______ahugedigitalcatalogue.A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookdown D.lookup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上，購物者可以瀏覽巨大的數(shù)字目錄。A.lookthrough瀏覽；B.lookat看著；C.lookdown俯視；D.lookup查閱。根據(jù)后文“ahugedigitalcatalogue”指瀏覽數(shù)字目錄應用lookthrough。故選A。23.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould______agoodcollege.A.enter B.toenter C.entering D.entered【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們班的每個人都在努力學習，盡我們所能進入一所好大學。分析句子結構，空處作非謂語動詞，結合語意，我們都在努力學習并且盡自己所能是為了進入一所好大學，所以空處應用不定式形式作目的狀語。故選B項。24.Georgesaidhewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t B.hadn’t C.hasn’t D.didn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：喬治說他第二天會來學?？次?，但他沒有。根據(jù)Georgesaidhewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選D。25.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthewinter.A.which B.what C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最后，蝴蝶設法到達它將要過冬的地方。分析句子結構可知，先行詞是theplaces表地點，從句當中主語是it，謂語是willspend，賓語是thewinter，所以從句當中應該用關系副詞where來作地點狀語。故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26～40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Youshouldseethephoto.I’msittinginreddirt,____26____anuglypurpleT-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmyhairiswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.I’minthenorthwestofAustralia,onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kids.Itwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeing____27____andquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike____28____washedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.Buthere’sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI____29____.WeweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal____30____.BesidesIknewitwouldbeavaluablechanceformetostaywithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsostaywith40strangers.Ijusthopetherewouldbegoodcoffee.InDarwinwegotontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere____31____andkeptontalkingbutIhatemakingsmalltalk.ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland,Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyits____32____.Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.Finallywereachedour____33____.TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofcrickets(蟋蟀),buttoodarktoseethem.Itdidn’tmatter.Thenextninedayswere____34____.Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorgewhereweevensawgiantcrocodiles!Onourlastnight,awaterpipe(管子)____35____.Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.UsuallyIwouldhave____36____,butitjustseemed____37____tobedirty.Indeed,itwas____38____tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn’t____39____inyears.Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilookmessybuthappy.Sometimesit’sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereisbeautiful____40____andthereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalkto,someonetolaughwith.26.A.washing B.wearing C.waving D.watching27.A.noisy B.busy C.alone D.shy28.A.shortly B.cautiously C.freshly D.clearly29.A.signedup B.showedup C.stoodup D.wokeup30.A.guide B.business C.culture D.resource31.A.silent B.encouraged C.moody D.excited32.A.coldness B.beauty C.enthusiasm D.emptiness33.A.goal B.agreement C.destination D.decision34.A.killed B.packed C.wasted D.booked35.A.cut B.expanded C.shortened D.broke36.A.scared B.complained C.laughed D.saddened37.A.normal B.strange C.unbelievable D.perfect38.A.impossible B.probable C.easy D.important39.A.tested B.stored C.valued D.experienced40.A.dress B.weather C.scenery D.room【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.B37.A38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的經(jīng)歷和感受，雖然當時的處境和狀況不是很好，但是卻很快樂?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在紅土上，穿著一件難看的紫色T恤。A.washing洗；B.wearing穿；C.waving揮舞；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)“anuglypurpleT-shirt（一件難看的紫色T恤）”可知，這里指作者穿著這件衣服。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡獨處和安靜，而不是一車孩子。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.busy繁忙的；C.alone獨自的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)and后面的形容詞quiet（安靜的）可知，應該選擇alone與其并列，表示作者喜歡獨處和安靜。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡剛洗過的床單，不喜歡看起來臟兮兮的毯子。A.shortly立刻；B.cautiously小心地；C.freshly新，新近，剛才；D.clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“notdirty-lookingblankets（不是看起來臟兮兮的毯子）”可知，作者喜歡新洗過的床單。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我報名時，這趟旅行聽起來很不錯。A.signedup報名；B.showedup出現(xiàn)；C.stoodup站起來；D.wokeup叫醒，醒來。根據(jù)“Thetripsoundedgood.（這趟旅行聽起來很不錯。）”和“WeweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustralia.（我們被告知導游會帶我們進入這個地方的中心以及我會看到澳大利亞的一個新地方。）”可知，這里描述的是作者報名這次旅行之時得到的信息。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被告知導游會帶我們進入這個地方的中心以及我會看到澳大利亞的一個新地方和了解當?shù)氐奈幕?。A.guide向?qū)?；B.business商業(yè)；C.culture文化；D.resource資源。根據(jù)下文的“Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.（我們的當?shù)貙в蜗蛭覀兘榻B了這片土地和其文化。）”可知，作者在導游的帶領下，到一個新地方要了解當?shù)氐奈幕９蔬xC?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們很興奮，不停地說著話，但我討厭閑聊。A.silent沉默的；B.encouraged受到鼓勵的；C.moody情緒化的；D.excited激動的，興奮的。根據(jù)“keptontalking（不停地說著話）”可知，孩子們在旅途中很興奮。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來當我看著這片空曠的土地時，我被它的美麗所震驚和感動。A.coldness冷淡；B.beauty美麗；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.emptiness空虛，空曠。這里指作者被這片空曠的土地的美麗所震驚和感動。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thereisbeautiful…（那里有美麗的……）”和本句中的“Ilookedoutatthelargeemptyland（看著這片空曠的土地）”可知，作者向車外看時發(fā)現(xiàn)了美麗的景色，此處受empty一詞的影響容易誤選emptiness，需注意。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們終于到達了目的地。A.goal目標；B.agreement同意；C.destination目的地；D.decision決定。根據(jù)下文的“TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofcrickets,buttoodarktoseethem.（我和女兒共用的小房間是一間磚房，里面全是蟋蟀，但屋內(nèi)太暗了，看不到它們。）”可知，作者他們到達了旅游的目的地，來到了住宿的地方。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的九天都安排滿了。A.killed消磨，殺死；B.packed擠滿，打包；C.wasted浪費；D.booked預訂。根據(jù)“Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorgewhereweevensawgiantcrocodiles!（瀑布、湖泊、社區(qū)參觀，以及凱瑟琳峽谷之旅，在那里我們甚至看到了巨型鱷魚?。笨芍?，接下來的九天滿滿地安排這些參觀內(nèi)容了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：昨晚，一根水管壞掉了。A.cut砍；B.expanded擴大；C.shortened縮短；D.broke破裂，損壞。根據(jù)后句“Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.（我們醒來時一團糟，一切都在水中。）”可知，水管壞掉了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我會抱怨，但這次看起來臟是正常的。A.scared使害怕；B.complained抱怨；C.laughed大笑；D.saddened使悲傷。根據(jù)第3題的分析可知，作者喜歡干凈，所以說對于這種狀況作者通常會抱怨。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我會抱怨，但這次看起來臟是正常。A.normal正常的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知，作者通常會抱怨臟亂的情況，再由but（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）可知，這次到?jīng)]什么的了，即能夠正常對待這種情況了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，要保持干凈是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的；B.probable可能的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)第8題和第10題的分析可知，這樣的狀況下要保持干凈是不可能的。故選A。39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我仍然感到一種多年未體驗過的活力。A.tested測試；B.stored儲存；C.valued珍視；D.experienced經(jīng)歷，體驗。根據(jù)“.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.（我們在35度的紅土地面上徒步旅行。）”和“Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.（是的，咖啡很糟糕，但我很專注于讓蟋蟀遠離我的臉。）”可知，作者在這里感受到了很多以往未曾感受過的事情。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里有美麗的風景，也有泥土。A.dress服裝；B.weather天氣；C.scenery風景；D.room房間。根據(jù)第9題的分析可知，作者一行人看到了美麗的景色，此外由dirt一詞的提示，scenery與其構成對比，合乎語境。故選C。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALastFriday,atleast5peoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal.LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,70peopledie.Thatis,morepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters."Ifyouhearthethunder,youareindangerfromlightning,"saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross."Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytime,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.Themostimportantthingtorememberistoseekshelter(遮蔽物),"Lopessaid.Summeristhepeaktimeforlightningstorms,sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky,rememberthesesafetytips:?Stopworkingfishing,swimmingorplayinginopenfields.?Donotstandunderatree.?Getoffbicycleandmotorcycles.?Crouchdown(蹲下)ifthereisnoshelter.?Avoidopenspaces,wirefences,metalobjectsandelectricalobjectssuchashairdriers.41.IntheUS,______isthemostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisasters.A.lightning B.tornadoes C.hurricanes D.floods42.OfthepeoplewhoarestruckbylightningeveryyearintheUS,about______peopleareluckyenoughtosurvive.A.400 B.70 C.330 D.543.Ifyouhearthethunder,themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisto______.A.standstillintheopenspacesB.findsheltertohideinC.standunderthetreeD.stopworkinginthefields44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FloodsarethemostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS.B.Lessthan70peoplearekilledbytornadoesandhurricaneseachyearintheUS.C.Ifyouhearthethunder,youshouldmoveindoorsrightaway.D.Peopledon'tpayasmuchattentiontothedangerofhurricanesasthatoffloods.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TheDangerofLightning B.SomeSafetyTipsagainstFloodsC.HowLightningHappens D.5PeopleKilledbyLightninginNepal【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是閃電的危險和如何避免受到閃電的襲擊?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.（在美國，雷擊是自然災害中第二大常見死亡原因。首先是洪水。）”可知，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,70peopledie.（全國每年約有400人被閃電擊中，其中70人死亡。）”可知，在美國每年被閃電擊中的人中，大約有330人幸運地活了下來。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytime,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.（打雷意味著閃電離你很近，隨時可能擊中你，所以你應該馬上躲進室內(nèi)，直到暴風雨結束。）”可知，如果你聽到雷聲，你應該做的最重要的事情是找個地方躲起來，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.（在美國，雷擊是自然災害中第二大常見死亡原因。首先是洪水。）”可知，在美國，洪水是最常見的死亡原因，A項正確；根據(jù)第二段的“Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,70peopledie.Thatis,morepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.（全國每年約有400人被閃電擊中，其中70人死亡。也就是說，死于閃電的人比死于龍卷風和颶風的人要多。）”可知，在美國，每年有不到70人死于龍卷風和颶風，B選項正確；根據(jù)第五段的“Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytime,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.（打雷意味著閃電離你很近，隨時可能擊中你，所以你應該馬上躲進室內(nèi)，直到暴風雨結束。）”可知，如果你聽到雷聲，你應該馬上移動到室內(nèi)，因此C選項正確；根據(jù)第三段的“Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters.（因為閃電一次只殺死一到兩個人，它的危險不像其他災難那樣受到重視。）”可知，人們是對閃電不夠重視，因此D選項不正確，故選D。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,70peopledie.Thatis,morepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.（全國每年約有400人被閃電擊中，其中70人死亡。也就是說，死于閃電的人比死于龍卷風和颶風的人要多。）”及后文的安全提示可知，本文主要講的是閃電的危險和如何避免受到閃電的襲擊，因此最好的題目是A選項“TheDangerofLightning（閃電的危險）”，故選A。BWhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterintoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercomerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered(耳語)totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.“Daddy,didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcourse,shedid.”“Well,Ijustdid!”Withthat,thelittlegirlstartedskipping(蹦跳)towardstheircarhappily.46.Thestoryhappenedina________.A.school B.toystore C.cinema D.computerroom47.Theboy________.A.worenewandniceclothes B.hadmuchmoneyinhishandC.wasfromapoorfamily D.wantedtogetadollverymuch48.Theunderlinedword“incredible”mostprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.unbelievable B.exciting C.desperate D.ridiculous49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.B.Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.C.Thewriterpaidforthevideogamefortheboy.D.Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.50.Whatdoesthesentence“Well,Ijustdid!”mean?A.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.D.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.A50.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一個小女孩幫助一個小男孩，從而讓自己快樂的事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterintoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.(當我在玩具店為我的女兒挑選圣誕禮物時，一個穿著漂亮的小女孩，手里拿著一些錢，正在看一些漂亮的洋娃娃)”可知，故事發(fā)生在玩具店。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.(與此同時，一個穿著又舊又小衣服的男孩正在看一些電子游戲。他手里也有錢，但看上去不過五美元。每次他拿起一個電子游戲，看著他的父親，他都會搖頭)”可推知，小男孩的家庭并不富裕。故選C項。【48題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.(所以這個男孩免費得到了他想要的電子游戲——他被告知這是商店的獎品)”可知，小男孩免費獲得了電子游戲，所以覺得是不可思議的，劃線詞incredible與unbelievable同義，意為“難以置信的；不可思議的”。故選A項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhisperedtotheshopassistant.(小女孩把她的洋娃娃放回架子上，然后跑去玩電子游戲。在和父親談過之后，她付了游戲的錢，并和店員耳語了幾句)”可知，小女孩幫助了小男孩，并且還不讓他知道，由此推知小女孩是善良和樂于助人的。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后三段中“‘Daddy,didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?’Hesaid,‘Ofcourse,shedid.’(“爸爸，奶奶不是想讓我買一些讓我開心的東西嗎?”他說：“當然，她有?！?”可知，小女孩說“Well,Ijustdid”的意思是“我只是為他做了些事，這讓我很開心?！?。故選D項。CModerntechnologyhasastronginfluenceoneverypartofourlife,includingtheeducationintheuniversities.AshokGoel,aprofessorofGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysheusestheInternetinalmostalloftheclassesheteaches.Everytermover300graduatestudentstakehisclassonartificialintelligence(人工智能).Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestakeplaceonline—throughawebsite,whichletsstudentsaskquestionsandcompletetheirworkfromanywhereintheworld.HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.Buteventhatisnotenoughtogiveallthestudentsthehelptheyneed.So,inJanuary,Goelhadanidea.Hedecidedtotryanexperiment.Atthestartofthespring2016term,headdedanewmembertohisteachingteam:JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.ItwasonlyattheendofthetermthatGoel’sstudentslearnedWatson’strueidentity:shewasnotarealpersonliketheotherteachingassistants.JillWatsonwasanAIcomputerprogram.AnditseemsGoel’sstorieswillbecomemorecommonintheuniversities.AwebsitecalledCampusTechnologypublishesstoriesabouthowcollegesanduniversitiesusenewtechnology.InAugust,thesitepublishedasurveyofover500professorsandtheiruseoftechnology.Fifty-fivepercentoftheprofessorsaskedstudentstousestudymaterialsonlinebeforecomingtoclass.And,morethan70percentcombined(使相結合)onlinematerialsandface-to-faceteachingintheirclassrooms.51.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.GoelseldomusestheInternetinhisclass. B.ThestudentstakeGoel’sclassonline.C.Goeloccasionallymeetshiscolleagues. D.Goel’sstudentsdislikegoingtocollege.52.WhydoesGoelhavemanyteachingassistantstohelphim?A.Heisnotacleverprofessor. B.Hewantstohaveagoodsleep.C.Hedoesnotwanttogiveanswers. D.Hehasnotimetoanswerallthequestions.53.WhatcanweknowaboutJillWatson?A.Shewasarealperson. B.ShehelpedGoelwithhiswork.C.ShewasoneofGoel’sstudents. D.Shecouldaskallthequestions.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identity”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Whoapersonis. B.Thenameofaperson.C.Whereapersonisfrom. D.Aperson’scontribution.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AshokGoelhaseightassistantstohelphim.B.Newtechnologyischangingourwayofliving.C.Moderntechnologygreatlyinfluencescollegeeducation.D.Teacherswillbecompletelyreplacedbythecomputers.【答案】51.B52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文?，F(xiàn)代技術對我們生活的每個部分都有很大的影響，包括大學的教育。文章主要講述了喬治亞理工學院的教授AshokGoel幾乎在他教的所有課程中都使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以及他在課程中加入人工智能的實驗。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句“Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestakeplaceonline—throughawebsite,whichletsstudentsaskquestionsandcompletetheirworkfromanywhereintheworld.(學生們從來沒有見過面。所有的課程都在網(wǎng)上進行——通過一個網(wǎng)站，學生可以在世界任何地方提問并完成他們的工作)”可知，學生們在網(wǎng)上學習戈埃爾的課程。故選B項。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.(一個班有數(shù)百名學生意味著AshokGoel必須回答數(shù)千個問題。他有八個助教幫助他)”可知，戈埃爾之所以有很多助教幫助他，是因為他沒有時間回答所有的問題。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后三句“Atthestartofthespring2016term,beaddedanewmembertohisteachingteam:JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.(在2016年春季學期開始的時候，他的教學團隊增加了一個新成員：吉爾·沃森。她能比大多數(shù)助教更快地回答問題。而且她一天24小時都有空)”可知，吉爾·沃森幫助戈埃爾工作。故選B項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后兩句“shewasnotarealpersonliketheotherteachingassistants.JillWatsonwasanAIcomputerprogram.(她不像其他助教那樣是個真實的人。吉爾·沃森是一個人工智能計算機程序)”可知，劃線詞是指“身份”，即一個人是誰。故選A項。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Moderntechnologyhasastronginfluenceoneverypartofourlife,includingtheeducationintheuniversities.(現(xiàn)代技術對我們生活的每個部分都有很大的影響，包括大學的教育)”結合下文可知，本文主要是在介紹現(xiàn)代技術極大地影響了大學教育。故選C項。第II卷（非選擇題，三部分，共30分）第一部分：語篇填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisactuallyalong-heldideathatsharksare___56___(danger)animals,especiallyafterthefilmJawshitthescreen.Jawsgaveanaccountofhowsharkspullswimmingpeopleunderwater,___57___(attract)hugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Thisfilmencouragedpeopletohuntandkillsharks.Asaresult,___58___numberoflargesharksfell___59___(quick),makingitoneoftheendangered___60___(animal).Another___61___(contribute)factorisfinning.Everytimethereisfinning,theseafloorwouldbecoveredwithdeadsharks.Thathadanunexpectedeffect___62___PeterBenchley,thewriterofthebookon___63___Jawswasbased.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Thatwaswhyhe___64___(fight)toprotectsharksbyfirstadmittingthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behaviour.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom____65____(extinct).【答案】56.dangerous57.attracting58.the59.quickly60animals61.contributing62.on63.which64.fought65.extinction【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了《大白鯊》讓人們害怕鯊魚，并闡述了人們對它們獵殺的原因，大白鯊成為瀕危動物，現(xiàn)在人們意識到要保護它們?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：事實上，長期以來人們一直認為鯊魚是危險的動物，尤其是在電影《大白鯊》上映之后。修飾名詞作定語用形容詞，故填dangerous。【57題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：《大白鯊》講述了鯊魚如何把游泳的人拉到水下，吸引了大量觀眾，并贏得了許多獎項。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示一種必然的結果，故填attracting?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：結果，大白鯊的數(shù)量迅速減少，使其成為瀕危動物之一。thenumberof“.……的數(shù)目”，為固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填the?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：結果，大白鯊的數(shù)量迅速減少，使其成為瀕危動物之一。設空處修飾謂語動詞，故應用副詞。故填quickly?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：結果，大白鯊的數(shù)量迅速減少，使其成為瀕危動物之一?！皁neof+名詞復數(shù)”表示”……之一”是固定短語。故填animals?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：另一個影響因素是獵鰭。contributingfactor“影響因素；起作用的因素”。contribute和factor之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填contributing。【62題詳解】考查介詞，句意；這對《大白鯊》原著作者彼得·本奇利(PeterBenchley)產(chǎn)生了意想不到的影響。haveaneffecton對……有影響，為固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填on?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上。設空處引導定語從句，修飾thebook，在從句中作介詞on的賓語，先行詞為thebook，指物，用關系代詞which，故填which。【64題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：那就是為什么他首先承認他的書中關于鯊魚行為的內(nèi)容是錯誤的，以此來爭取保護鯊魚。根據(jù)語境和上文的was可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事情應當使用一般過去時。故填fought。【65題詳解】考查名詞，句意：如今，隨著我們對鯊魚了解越來越多，想保護它們免于滅絕的人比以往更多了。作介詞的賓語，所以用名詞extinction，表示抽象概念，不可數(shù)，故填extinction。第二部分：閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。AeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballetdancingandeventurneditintoacareerasamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.Asmuchasshelovedtodance,shefoundtheweightofherobligationheavybecauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina(芭蕾舞女演員)inherclassesandcompany.Afterretiringfromballetin2007.Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeforabouttenyearsbeforeshedecidedtocomebacktoballet,butinacompletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.Aeshasetupaone-weekcampthatinvitedkidstonotonlylearnthebasicsofballet,butalsogetanintroductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis“thelanguageofballet”).Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Whenshearrived,shewasgreetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelpkidswhootherwisemightnothaveeverhadthechancetoliveintheworldofballet.Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweekoflearning,thestudentsputonafinalperformancefortheirfamilyandfriends.Beforetheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousthatitwouldbelessofaperformanceandmoreofamess,sincethecamperswereallbetween8and11yearsold.Muchtohersurprise,itturnedouttobeperfect.Shesaid.“WhenwewentouttoourfirstcircleandthekidsbegancountinginFrenchandperformingthestepstheyhadjustlearned,myheartmelted.”Aeshacontinuestodowhatevershecantohelpkidslearnballet.Shefoundawaytoturnthatseeminglyunbearableweightsheoncecarriedaroundintosomethinggoodforkids,aswellasfortheworldofballet.66.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?(1word)________________67.WhendidAeshadecidetostartTheSwanDreamsProject?(nomorethan10words)________________68WherewasAesha’sone-weekcampfirstheld?(nomorethan10words)________________69.WhywasAeshasurprisedonthefinaldayofherfirstcamp?(nomorethan10words)________________70.WhatkindofpersonisAesha?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)________________【答案】66.Responsibility.67.About

ten

years

after

her

retirement.68.In

a

neighborhood

in

New

York.69.Becausethe

campers

gave

a

good

final

performance.70.Aeshaislovinganddedicated.BecauseshestartedTheSwanDreamsProjecttohelpkidsinpoorareaslearnballet.【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。主要講述了一位非裔美國芭蕾舞演員在她退休十年之后決定發(fā)起“天鵝之夢”項目，以幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子進入芭蕾世界的故事。【66題詳解】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“becauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina(芭蕾舞女演員)inherclassesandcompany（因為她經(jīng)常是她的班級和同伴中唯一的非裔美國芭蕾舞演員）”說明芭蕾舞演員中非裔美國人很少，結合下文第二段的“ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.(她創(chuàng)辦了“天鵝之夢”項目，幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們進入芭蕾舞的世界)”可推斷，AeshaAsh認為自己責任重大，因此可知，劃線詞詞義與responsibility“責任”意思相近，故答案為Responsibility.【67題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterretiringfromballetin2007.Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeforabouttenyearsbeforeshedecidedtocomebacktoballet,butinacompletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.(2007年從芭蕾舞界退休后，Aesha享受了十多年的平靜生活然后她決定以一種全新的方式重返芭蕾舞界。她發(fā)起了“天鵝之夢”項目，幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子進入芭蕾世界)”可知Aesha是在退休十年之后決定開始“天鵝之夢”項目的。故答案為Aboutten