2022年天津市部分區(qū)高一下學期期末練習英語試題

天津市部分區(qū)2021~2022學年度第二學期期末練習高一英語溫馨提示：使用答題卡的區(qū)，學生作答時請將答案寫在答題卡上：不使用答題卡的區(qū)，學生作答時請將答案寫在試卷上本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分第Ⅰ卷(三大題，共85分)第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.—Idon’tknowwhattosayattheinterview.—________.Justbepoliteandanswerhonestly.A.Don’tmentionit B.It’sapleasure C.Don’tworry D.OK，thanks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我不知道面試時該說什么?！獎e擔心。禮貌一點，誠實回答。A.不用提；B.很榮幸；C.別擔心；D.好的，謝謝。根據(jù)前文的“Idon’tknowwhattosayattheinterview.”可知，對面試情況表示擔心。故回答的時候應該對其進行安慰。C選項符合題意。故選C。2.YuanLongpingwasbornand________inChina.A.broughtin B.broughtup C.broughtback D.broughtdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：袁隆平生長在中國。A.broughtin引進；B.broughtup養(yǎng)育、撫養(yǎng)、教育；C.broughtback帶回、使記起；D.broughtdown降低。結(jié)合“YuanLongpingwasborn”可知，袁隆平在中國被撫養(yǎng)長大。故選B項。3.________thereisawill,thereisaway.A.How B.When C.What D.Where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：有志者，事竟成。此處thereisaway為主句，where引導地點狀語從句。故選D。4.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettinga________comment.A.positive B.negative C.anxious D.impressive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待著得到積極的評價。A.positive積極的；B.negative消極的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.impressive給人印象深刻的。結(jié)合“我知道我做得很好”，做得好的我應該是想得到積極的評價。故選A項。5.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,andit________thecreativityofthehumanrace.A.isreflected B.hadreflected C.reflects D.wasreflected【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：英語是人類發(fā)明的，而不是計算機，它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力。主語it指代English，是單數(shù)，主動語態(tài)，講述客觀事實，謂語動詞reflect用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式。故選C項。6.Haveyouseenthesunflowers________areboughtaspresentsforyourMother’sDay.A.who B.which C.whose D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：你看到了作為你的母親節(jié)禮物買來的向日葵嗎？此題考查限制性定語從句，thesunflowers為先行詞，先行詞在從句中作主語，為物，設空處可用關(guān)系代詞which或者that，且不能省略。故選B項。7.Foryears,scientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe________ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.A.effect B.result C.account D.cause【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，科學家們一直擔心空氣污染對地球自然條件的影響。A.effect影響；B.result結(jié)果；C.account賬戶；D.cause原因。根據(jù)后文“ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions”指對……的影響，應用effecton。故選A。8.________thedoctorsuggestedisgoodforourhealth.A.That B.How C.What D.When【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：醫(yī)生建議我們做的事情是對我們的健康有好處的。設空處引導的是主語從句。在主語從句中作suggested的賓語，指代的是醫(yī)生建議的內(nèi)容，應用what引導主語從句，意為“......的事”，符合句意。故選C。9.Withmanythings________,Ihavetostopsurfingtheinternet.A.dealwith B.todealwith C.dealtwith D.todealingwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上網(wǎng)了。句中havetostop為謂語動詞，設空處應該使用非謂語動詞?！皐ith+賓語+todo”通常指不定式所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生，或在當時看來尚未發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用動詞不定式。dealwith為動詞短語，意為“處理”。todealwith符合句意。故選B。10.Thetwooldsisters,________solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparated B.wasseparated C.havingbeenseparated D.hadbeenseparated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：兩個老姐妹分開這么久了，抱在一起哭了起來。本句已有謂語動詞held和burstinto且無連詞，動詞separate用非謂語形式，separate動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞held和burstinto之前，邏輯主語Thetwooldsisters與動詞separate是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動havingbeendone作狀語。故選C項。11.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorataxidriver,shouldbe________respected.A.equally B.naturally C.normally D.especially【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：任何人，無論是官員還是出租車司機，都應該被平等地尊重。A.equally平等地；B.naturally自然地；C.normally正常地；D.especially尤其地。根據(jù)“whetherheisanofficialorataxidriver”可知，任何人，無論是官員還是出租車司機，都應該被平等地尊重。故選A。12.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow.______.A.That’sOK B.Itdepends C.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你要待多久？——我不知道，這要看情況。A.That’sOK沒關(guān)系；B.Itdepends這要看情況；C.Nevermind沒關(guān)系；D.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。由上文“Idon’tknow.”可知，“我”不知道要住多久，這要看情況，故選B。13.Isendyouthispostcard________ourhappysummertogether.Aintermsof B.inneedof C.incaseof D.inmemoryof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我寄給你這張明信片是為了紀念我們一起度過的快樂夏天。A.intermsof就……而言；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof萬一；D.inmemoryof為了紀念。寄明信片的目的是為了紀念一起度過的快樂夏天。故選D項。14.Personswithwhomwecan________ourinnermostfeelingsareourbestfriends.A.share B.value C.respect D.talk【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：能與我們分享內(nèi)心感受的人是我們最好的朋友。A.share分享；B.value重視；C.respect尊敬；D.talk談話。由“Personswithwhom”和“ourinnermostfeelings”可知，句子表示“能與我們分享內(nèi)心感受的人是我們最好的朋友”，空格處意為“分享”，故選A。15.—Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.—Thelineisbusy.Someone________thetelephone.A.canuse B.canhaveused C.musthaveused D.mustbeusing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我怎么也打不通總經(jīng)理辦公室的電話。——占線。一定有人在用電話。根據(jù)“Thelineisbusy”可知，有人一定正在用電話，“一定正在做某事”是mustbedoing，故選D。第二節(jié)：完型填空(共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)AfterthequakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,manymovingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe____16____hadstoppedaftertheearthquake.OnmywayhomeI____17____anoldladyatabakerywhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart____18____.Amanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour____19____.”Hewas____20____hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto____21____others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyou’reokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill____22____youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThennextdayIdroveto____23____mycarwithgas.Thereisalackof____24____nowandmanygasolinestationsareeitherclosedorhavevery____25____lines.Igot____26____,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy____27____,themansmiledandsaid,“____28____thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatallright?”“____29____.I’mjustgladthatweareallableto____30____,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center____31____whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodwasbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext____32____surprisedme.“Iamvery____33____thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t____34____anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis____35____.16.A.rescue B.life C.traffic D.business17.A.missed B.caught C.noticed D.heard18.A.kind B.soft C.broken D.warm19.A.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.house20.A.selling B.opening C.repairing D.building21.A.encourage B.change C.save D.help22.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send23.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash24.A.food B.gas C.water D.salt25.A.direct B.fine C.long D.thin26.A.worried B.lucky C.sad D.angry27.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision28.A.Exceptfor B.Togetherwith C.Becauseof D.Insteadof29.A.Notatall B.Ofcourse C.Noway D.Nevermind30.A.share B.offer C.learn D.choose31.A.singing B.eating C.smiling D.crying32.A.words B.roles C.ways D.promises33.A.sure B.grateful C.surprised D.proud34.A.bought B.wasted C.prepared D.received35.A.disaster B.chance C.center D.city【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.A20.B21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了日本地震之后，作者目睹的人們互相幫助，互相分享的故事。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于地震后所有的交通都停止了，我不得不步行回家。A.rescue拯救；B.life生活；C.traffic交通；D.business生意。根據(jù)“Ihadtowalkhome(我不得不步行回家)”可推知，是因為地震造成了交通癱瘓，所以作者只能步行。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一家面包店的一位老婦人正在分發(fā)免費的面包，這讓我感到很暖心。A.missed錯過；B.caught抓?。籆.noticed注意到；D.heard聽到。根據(jù)“anoldladyatabakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread(一家面包店的一位老太太正在分發(fā)免費的面包)”可知，作者是看到這樣的行為。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一家面包店的一位老婦人正在分發(fā)免費的面包，這讓我感到很暖心。A.kind友好的；B.soft溫和的；C.broken破碎的；D.warm溫情的。根據(jù)“givingoutfreebread(分發(fā)免費的面包)”可知，作者看到老婦人免費發(fā)面包后，感覺很暖心。故選D。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個男人舉著一個牌子寫著“請用我們的廁所”。A.toilet廁所；B.hotel旅館；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.house房子。根據(jù)下文中的提示詞“therestroom”可知，這里指這位男士讓路人用他家的廁所。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開著自己的家門，讓大家使用他家的廁所。A.selling賣；B.opening打開；C.repairing修理；D.building建立。根據(jù)“forpeopletogototherestroom(為了讓大家使用廁所)”可知，這位男士將家門打開，讓人們進去用他家的廁所。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友想幫助其他的人。A.encourage鼓勵；B.change改變；C.save節(jié)?。籇.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!(然后我看到他送一位先生回家，去到一個很遠的地方！)”可知，作者的朋友在幫助其他的人，由此可知，設空處是指作者的朋友想要去幫助他人。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他冒著嚴寒站在那里，舉著一個牌子，上面寫著“如果你愿意坐摩托車，我就騎車送你回家?！盇.drive駕駛；B.follow跟隨；C.lead引領(lǐng)；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“motorcycle”及后文作者的朋友送他人回家可知，他的朋友是騎摩托車送路人的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我開車去加油。A.start開始；B.fill裝滿，使……充滿；C.check檢查；D.wash洗。由句中的“gas”可知，作者是去給車加油，短語fill…with表示“用……裝滿”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在汽油短缺，很多加油站要么關(guān)閉，要么排隊等待加油的隊伍很長。A.food食物；B.gas汽油；C.water水；D.salt鹽。根據(jù)下文“manygasolinestationsareeitherclosed(許多加油站要么關(guān)閉)”可推知，因為汽油短缺，加油站才會關(guān)閉。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在汽油短缺，很多加油站要么關(guān)閉，要么排隊等待加油的隊伍很長。A.direct筆直的；B.fine好的；C.long長的；D.thin瘦的。根據(jù)下文“Iwasbehind15cars(我排在15輛車后面)”可知，加油的車輛排成了長隊。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很擔心，因為我排在15輛車后。A.worried擔心的；B.lucky幸運的；C.sad傷心的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)“sinceIwasbehind15cars.(因為我排在15輛車后面)”可知，排的隊伍很長，作者擔心加不到油。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后終于輪到我了。A.time時間；B.turn輪到的機會；C.duty責任；D.decision決定。根據(jù)“themansmiledandsaid(那人笑著說)”可知，加油站的工作人員對著作者說話，說明輪到作者加油了。故選B。【28題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：因為目前的情形，我們只給每人提供30美元的油。A.Exceptfor除了；B.Togetherwith連同；C.Becauseof因為；D.Insteadof代替。根據(jù)語境可知，逗號前后兩句之間存在因果關(guān)系。故選C。【29題詳解】考查日常用語辨析。句意：“當然，我很高興我們都能分享?！蔽艺f。A.Notatall別客氣；B.Ofcourse當然；C.Noway沒門；D.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文中的“glad”可知，作者對于工作人員詢問的回答是同意的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當然我很高興我們都能分享，”我說。A.share分享；B.offer提供；C.learn學會；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)前文“weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.(我們只給每人提供30美元的油)”可知，每人限量，這樣大家都可以分攤到汽油。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在疏散中心看到一名男子，人們給他送食物時他哭了。A.singing唱歌；B.eating吃；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭。根據(jù)下文“hewipedthetears(他擦干眼淚)”可知，他哭了。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼淚后，他接下來的話讓我驚訝。A.words話語；B.roles作用；C.ways方式；D.promises許諾。根據(jù)后文引號中的直接引語可知，他對作者說的話讓作者感到驚訝。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我們能有食物。A.sure確信的；B.grateful感激的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)前文敘述的這個男人在收到食物后哭了可知，他是心存感激的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們旁邊城市里的人根本沒有收到任何食物。A.bought買；B.wasted浪費；C.prepared準備；D.received收到。根據(jù)后文“Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.(請也去那里的疏散中心吧)”男人讓分發(fā)食物的人去旁邊的城市可推知，旁邊城市還沒有收到食物。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽到這些時，我意識到這場災難的另一面有著光明的未來。A.disaster災難；B.chance機會；C.center中心；D.city城市。根據(jù)文章第一段中“thequakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11(3月11日日本東北部發(fā)生了一場地震)”可知，這是一場災難。故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AClubsportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Whetheryouarelookingtocontinuetobepartofasportyouloveorlookingfornewexperiences,thereisaclubforyouateveryskilllevel.ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClubThePurdueUniversityBaseballClubisastudent-runorganizationthatparticipatesinintercollegiate(大學間的)athleticcompetition.Weprovidestudentsanopportunitytocontinuetheirbaseballcareeratacollegiatelevel.President:JackFitzhughEmail:jfitzhu@ThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentforfourwomen’sandsixmen’sevents.President:MayaMeDonaldEmail:medon127@ThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogethermulti—sportathleteswhowanttotraininasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(鐵人三項),duathlons(鐵人兩項),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampus.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:KatalinKovachEmail:kovach10@ThePurdueMen’sClubThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjusttheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.President:BenBednarczykEmail:bbednarc@36.Whocanyoucontactifyouwanttoparticipateinabaseballgame?A.MayaMeDonald. B.KatalinKovach. C.JackFitzhugh. D.BenBednarczyk.37.WhatmakesthePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.B.Itisopeneverydaythroughoutthesemester.C.Itincludesbothstudentsandprofessionalathletes.D.Itisastudent-runorganization.38.WhatdoweknowaboutthePurdueTriathlonClub?A.Itaimstopopularizethreesports. B.IthostsracesannuallyinApril.C.Itdividesmembersbasedonskilllevel. D.Itallowsathletestotraininmultiplesports.39.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub. B.ThePurdueGymnasticsClub.C.ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyball. D.ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClub.40.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.Students’Textbooks. B.SchoolMagazines.CTravelAgencies. D.CampusNetwork.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。介紹的是Purdue大學中的各個俱樂部情況?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClub”部分中的“Weprovidestudentsanopportunitytocontinuetheirbaseballcareeratacollegiatelevel.”（我們?yōu)閷W生提供在大學水平繼續(xù)他們的棒球生涯的機會）“President:JackFitzhugh”可知，如果想要參加棒球比賽的話可以聯(lián)系JackFitzhugh。故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“thePurdueGymnasticsClub”可將答案定位至“ThePurdueGymnasticsClub”部分。根據(jù)該部分中“Weownandoperateequipmentforfourwomen’sandsixmen’sevents.”（我們擁有和操作4個女子項目和6個男子項目的設備。）可知，該俱樂部管理10項賽事操作設備。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“PurdueTriathlonClub”可將答案定位至該部分。根據(jù)該部分中“ThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogethermulti—sportathleteswhowanttotraininasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(鐵人三項),duathlons(鐵人兩項),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampus.”（普渡鐵人三項俱樂部的使命是將希望在社會環(huán)境中訓練的多項目運動員聚集在一起，并在普渡大學校園內(nèi)促進對鐵人三項、兩項全能、跑步、游泳和自行車項目的興趣和參與。）可知，該俱樂部允許運動員進行多種運動訓練。故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePurdueMen’sClub”部分中的“TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.”（該俱樂部是NCVF和MIVA認可的項目，并一直在該地區(qū)和國家的頂級競爭賽區(qū)中完成。）可知，該俱樂部在全國范圍內(nèi)具有很強的競爭力。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中的“ClubsportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Whetheryouarelookingtocontinuetobepartofasportyouloveorlookingfornewexperiences,thereisaclubforyouateveryskilllevel.”（俱樂部運動為任何普渡大學的學生提供了一種競爭和社交體育體驗。無論你是想繼續(xù)成為你喜歡的運動的一部分，還是想尋找新的體驗，都有一家俱樂部適合你，無論你的技術(shù)水平如何。）可知，該文章介紹的是Purdue大學中的俱樂部。同時根據(jù)每個部分的的郵件地址，可知是該文章來自于校園網(wǎng)的部分。故選D。BTomCostelloJr.wasonceafraidofhomelessAmericans.Thatchangedsevenyearsagoafterhiswife,avolunteeratahomelessshelter,persuadedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents.TomCostelloremembersgoingtoastoreandbuyingsocksfortheresidents.Heknewmanyofthemwereinneedofclothing.Attheshelter,Costellosaid,hedroppedapairofsocksintoabagforawoman.“Shestartedtocryandtoldmethatnobodyhadevergivenhersocksbefore,”Costellosaid.“Thenshereachedoutandgavemeahug.”ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedCostelloendhisfearofthehomeless.Italsoledhimtosetupagroupcalled“TheJoyofSox.”TheJoyofSoxcollectssocksfromdonorsandgivesthemmostlytosheltersinthePhiladelphia,Pennsylvaniaarea,whereCostelloandhiswifeNacylive.Butthegrouphasbeenexpandingitsreach,nowprovidingsocksforhomelesssheltersin21statesandthreecountries:Mexico,AfghanistanandUganda.Whysocks?CostelloexplainsthatsomeAmericansgivefood,coatsandotherclothingtoshelters,butdonatingsocksisnotsomethingmostpeoplethinkabout.And,hesays,socksareveryhelpfulinkeepingpeoplewarmincoldweather.AmannamedKiwi,whohaslivedinhomelessshelters,explainsthatsocksareimportanttopeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Kiwisaysmostofthetimehecanfindenoughfoodthroughsheltersandsoupkitchens,butsocksaremuchmoredifficulttoget.Costellosayshishopefor“TheJoyofSox”istobethebestsockcharityintheworld.HealsowantsthegrouptogivesixpairsofsockstoeveryhomelesspersonintheUnitedStateseachyear.41.WhichwordcanbestdescribethewomanwhenCostellogavehersocks?A.Greedy. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Grateful.42.Costellostoppedbeingafraidofthehomelessafterhe________.A.personallyhelpedatahomelessshelterB.heardashelterresident’sheartbreakingstoryfromhiswifeC.gothelpfromahomelesspersonD.becameavolunteeratahomelessshelter43.Whatdoyouknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thehomelessneedfoodmorethansocks. B.Sockscan’thelpthehomelesskeepwarm.C.Socksarepreciousthingstothehomeless. D.Thehomelessonlygetsockdonationsinwinter.44.WhatisCostello’sexpectationof“TheJoyofSox”?A.Tostandoutastheworld’sbestsockcharity. B.TobecometheonlysockcharityinAmerica.C.Toexpanditsreachtothreecountries. D.Toprovidesocksforeveryhomelesspersonintheworld.45.ThestoryofCostelloinspirespeopleto________.A.treasurewhattheyhave B.facedifficultiesbravelyC.trytohelpthoseinneed D.sticktotheirdreams【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了科斯特洛受妻子的影響，參加了收容所救助活動，于是不再害怕那些無家可歸者，還成立了‘襪子之樂’，七年來，他們從捐贈者那收集來的襪子捐贈給收容所里的人們，科斯特洛希望把這個事業(yè)做成世界上最好的襪子慈善機構(gòu)，幫助更多的無家可歸者?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“‘Shestartedtocryandtoldmethatnobodyhadevergivenhersocksbefore,’Costellosaid.‘Thenshereachedoutandgavemeahug.’(科斯特洛說：“她哭了起來，告訴我以前從來沒有人給過她襪子。然后她伸出手來給了我一個擁抱?！?”可知，得到襪子后，她感動得哭了，因為科斯特洛是第一個想到要送她襪子的人。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TomCostelloJr.wasonceafraidofhomelessAmericans.Thatchangedsevenyearsagoafterhiswife,avolunteeratahomelessshelter,persuadedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents.(小湯姆·科斯特洛曾經(jīng)害怕無家可歸的美國人。七年前，當他的妻子（一名無家可歸者收容所的志愿者）說服他幫忙為收容所的居民準備一頓節(jié)日晚餐后，情況發(fā)生了改變。)”，以及第三段第一句“ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedCostelloendhisfearofthehomeless.(在收容所的經(jīng)歷幫助科斯特洛結(jié)束了對無家可歸者的恐懼。)”可知，科斯特洛親自去收容所幫助那些無家可歸者之后，恐懼消失了。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句開始“And,hesays.socksareveryhelpfulinkeepingpeoplewarmincoldweather.AmannamedKiwi,whohaslivedinhomelessshelters,explainsthatsocksareimportanttopeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Kiwisaysmostofthetimehecanfindenoughfoodthroughsheltersandsoupkitchens,butsocksaremuchmoredifficulttoget.(他還說，在寒冷的天氣里，襪子對人們保暖很有幫助。一位住在無家可歸者收容所的名叫幾維的男子解釋說，襪子對那些經(jīng)常呆在戶外的人很重要。奇維說，大多數(shù)時候，他可以通過收容所和施粥所找到足夠的食物，但襪子要難得多。)”可知，這些無家可歸者經(jīng)常在戶外走動，所以可以保暖的襪子對于他們來說很重要，但是卻很難得到，所以襪子對于無家可歸者來說很是珍貴。故選C項。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Costellosayshishopefor‘TheJoyofSox’istobethebestsockcharityintheworld.(科斯特洛說，他希望‘襪子之樂’成為世界上最好的襪子慈善機構(gòu)。)”可知，科斯特洛期待他組建的“襪子之樂”能成為世界上最好的襪子慈善機構(gòu)，與A項“Tostandoutastheworld’sbestsockcharity”語意相同，故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹了科斯特洛受妻子的影響，參加了收容所救助活動，于是不再害怕那些無家可歸者，還成立了‘襪子之樂’，他們從捐贈者那里收集襪子，并把它們大多捐給了他們家所在地賓夕法尼亞州費城地區(qū)的收容所，七年來，這個組織一直在發(fā)展壯大，科斯特洛希望把這個事業(yè)做成世界上最好的襪子慈善機構(gòu)，科斯特洛的故事激勵讀者要努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C項。CStudieshaveshownthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.Andresearcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.MichaelTweryisanexpertonthescienceofsleepandsleepdisorders.Hetoldmethatagoodnight’ssleephelpstolearnbetter.“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforthelearningandmemoryprocessbecauseitstoresthetrainingexercisesandthelearningexercisesintoourmorepermanent(持久的)memorywhilewe’resleeping7-8hoursinbed.Andthenthenextmorningwhenyouwakeup,yourmindisbetterpreparedtoactonthatinformation.”Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Shortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetterorso,saysarecentstudyonnapping.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss.Researchersrecentlylookedatinformationprovidedbynearly3,000Chineseadults,aged65yearsorolder.Theywantedtolearnifnappingafteramid-daymealhadanyeffectonthementalperformanceofthesubjects.Nearly60percentofthose3,000peoplesaidtheydidtakeanapafterlunchandthattheirnapslastedanywherefrom30to90minutes.Mostofthesubjectssaidtheynappedforaboutanhour.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnap.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.YetDoctorMichaelTwerynotesthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.“Currently,we’rerecommendingthatwetrytosleepforabout30minutesorless.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake.Ifwenaplonger,wewillgettrappedintothosedeeperlayersofsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.”46.AccordingtoTwery,whydoesagoodnight’ssleephelptolearnbetter?A.Becauseithelpstorememberclearly.B.Becauseithelpstothinkdeeply.C.Becauseitcanhelpactquickly.D.Becauseithelpstorememberlongerandactmoreeffectively.47.What’sthemeaningofnap?A.Alongtimesleepduringdaytime. B.Ashorttimesleepduringdaytime.C.Ashorttimesleepduringthenight. D.Alongtimesleepduringthenight.48.Whatkindofpeopledoesnaphelp?A.Students. B.Babies.C.Oldpeople. D.Babies,youngchildrenandtheold.49.Whatmayhelpoldpeopledecreasememorylossbecauseofage?A.8hours’night’ssleep. B.Agoodnight’ssleep.C.Nappingduringthemiddleoftheday. D.Longtimesleepduringthemiddleoftheday.50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Deeperlayersofsleepisgoodforyoungpeople’sstudyandwork.B.Younghealthyadultsneedanhournap.C.30minutesistooshortforyoungpeopletoremovethepressuretosleep.D.Agoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.【答案】46.D47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，良好的睡眠可以幫助我們學習和記憶，科學研究表明午睡也可以幫助我們學習和記憶?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforthelearningandmemoryprocessbecauseitstoresthetrainingexercisesandthelearningexercisesintoourmorepermanent(持久的)memorywhilewe’resleeping7-8hoursinbed.Andthenthenextmorningwhenyouwakeup,yourmindisbetterpreparedtoactonthatinformation.(良好的睡眠對學習和記憶過程很重要，因為當我們在床上睡7-8個小時時，它會將訓練練習和學習練習存儲到我們更持久的記憶中。然后第二天早上醒來時，你的大腦會更好地根據(jù)這些信息采取行動)”可知，根據(jù)Twery的說法，因為一個良好的睡眠有助于記憶時間更長，行動更有效，所以它有助于更好地學習。故選D項?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第三段“Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Shortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetterorso,saysarecentstudyonnapping.(但是中午休息怎么樣？最近一項關(guān)于napping的研究表明，短期睡眠可能有助于我們的大腦更好地工作)”可知，“nap”指白天短時間睡眠，即小睡。故選B項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.(過去的研究表明，小睡可以幫助嬰兒和幼兒更好地學習。小睡可以幫助老年人的大腦活動)”可知，小睡有助于嬰兒、幼兒和老人。故選D項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss.(小睡可以幫助老年人的大腦活動。小睡也可以幫助這些人擺脫與年齡相關(guān)的記憶喪失)”可知，在中午小睡可以幫助老年人減少因年齡而導致的記憶喪失。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.(研究表明，晚上好好休息有助于我們保持身心健康)”可知，D項“晚上好好休息有助于我們保持身心健康”正確。故選D項。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。WhenIwas10,myfriendSydneysufferedfromabraincancer.Sydneyfoughtagainstit,butthecancerdidnotrespondtothetreatment,andcouldnotberemoved.Sydneydiedattheageof11.Afterherdeath,Ifeltsadanddiscouraged.Idecidedtoturnthesenegativeemotionsintopositiveactions.WhenIwas15yearsold,IfoundedthePinkPolkaDotsGuild(PPD)withtwofriends.Mygoalistoraiseenoughmoneytofindacureforbraincancer,whichisthesecondmostcommoncancerinchildren.Overtheyears,PPDhadheldfundraisers(募捐活動)acrossthecity.ThefirstPinkPolkaDotsGuildevent,agaragesale,justraised$900,butourlatestfundraiser,the2012golftournament,broughtinover$73,000.Inthepastfiveyears,wehaveraisedalmostamilliondollarstohelpdoaresearchonremovingbraincancer.I’vebeenshockedbythepublicrecognitionthatPPDhasearned.ItreceivedanawardfromPresident.Thisgreathonourraisedawarenessandmoneyforourcause.Theeffortsthatwehavemadehastrulyhelpedcancerresearch.PPDhasprovidedstart-upfundingforscientificdiscoveries,suchas“TumorPaint”,whichilluminates(照射)cancerouscellssothatdoctorscanremovethemwithamazingaccuracy.ThediscoveryappearedinTimeMagazine.Iwasveryproudtohavehelpedfundtheresearchofthislife-savingtechnology.PinkPolkaDotshasinspiredmetobeanactivist.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatwithdevotion,itispossibletomakeadifferenceintheworld.ThedeterminationthatPinkPolkaDotssetoffinmehascarriedovertoallaspectsofmylife,makingmeacompetitivespeakerandadevotedvolunteer.51.WhathappenedtoSydneywhenshewas11?(Nomorethan10words)________________52.WhatdoesPPDaimtodo?(Nomorethan14words)________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3mean?(Nomorethan5words)________________54.WhydidtheauthorfeelproudaccordingtoParagraph5?(Nomorethan15words)________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceaccordingtothepassage?(NomoreThan25words)________________【答案】51.Sydneydiedattheageof11.52.PPDaimstoraisemoneytohelpdoaresearchonremovingbraincancer.53.cutoff54.BecausePPDhashelpedfundtheresearchoflife-savingtechnology.55.Wehavelearnedthatitispossibletomakeadifferenceintheworldwithdevotion.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述在作者11歲的時候，他的朋友Sydney因為腦癌去世，因此他15歲的時候和朋友成立PPD募捐活動，募集資金幫助尋找腦癌的治療方法。PPD募捐活動得到公眾的認可，并且為一些科學發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了啟動資金，作者的經(jīng)驗告訴我們只要付出，就有可能改變世界。【51題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwas10,myfriendSydneysufferedfromabraincancer.Sydneyfoughtagainstit,butthecancerdidnotrespondtothetreatment,andcouldnotberemoved.Sydneydiedattheageof11.(在我10歲的時候，我的朋友Sydney患了腦癌。Sydney與癌癥作了斗爭，但是癌癥對治療沒有反應，也不能切除。Sydney11歲時就去世了。)”由此可知，Sydney在11歲時由于腦癌去世了。故