2022年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)廣雅中學(xué)本部高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2021學(xué)年高一下期中考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷共11頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)等信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡上并用2B鉛筆填涂相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的平整，請(qǐng)勿折疊。一、聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，15小題，滿分15分）略二、語(yǔ)法單選（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout B.tobetestedout C.beingtestedout D.testedout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這種藥在全國(guó)上市之前通常都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)。have在這個(gè)搭配里是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使……、讓…….”，havesth.done就是“請(qǐng)/派別人完成某事”。themedicine和testout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，做賓補(bǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted B.tobecompletedC.completed D.havingbeencompleted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：將于明年建成的機(jī)場(chǎng)會(huì)有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。根據(jù)nextyear可知，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，theairport與complete在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故此處tobecompleted表將來(lái)、被動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.(2013·高考陜西卷)Thewitnesses________bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questioned B.beingquestionedC.tobequestioned D.havingquestioned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：剛才被警察詢問(wèn)的目擊者對(duì)那次打斗的描述截然不同。Thewitnesses和question是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)表示正在被詢問(wèn)；C項(xiàng)表示將被詢問(wèn)。故選A。4.LionelMessi,______therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.set B.setting C.toset D.havingset【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：LionelMessi在一年里創(chuàng)了幾個(gè)記錄，被認(rèn)為是歐洲最具潛力的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。本句已有謂語(yǔ)isconsidered且無(wú)連詞，set用非謂語(yǔ)形式，邏輯主語(yǔ)LionelMessi與動(dòng)詞set是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動(dòng)作后置定語(yǔ)，“創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄（settherecord）”已經(jīng)是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式（havingdone）。故選D項(xiàng)。5.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________．A.nottodo B.nottoC.notdo D.donot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：司機(jī)想把車?？吭诼愤?，但是被警察制止了。asksbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中可以省略不定式中的動(dòng)詞，而保留不定式符合to，故選B。6.—Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant?—_________.It’stooexpensive.A.Whynot B.Iagree C.I’mafraidnot D.I’msure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——為什么不在飯店吃飯？——恐怕不能。太貴了。A.Whynot為什么不，好啊，B.Iagree同意，C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不能，D.I’msure我確定。根據(jù)空后“It’stooexpensive.”可知，后者不同意去飯店吃飯的提議。故選C。7.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut________supportit.A.anymore B.manymore C.muchmore D.nomore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有些人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但也有更多的人支持它。A.anymore再，又；B.manymore更多的；C.muchmore更加；D.nomore不再。根據(jù)上文的“Somepeopleareagainsttheplan(有些人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃)”可知，下文中省略了可數(shù)名詞people，應(yīng)該是“butmanymorepeoplesupportit.(但也有更多的人支持它)”。此處可用B項(xiàng)形容詞短語(yǔ)manymore(更多的)修飾可數(shù)名詞people，在句中作主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意排除A項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，它們都是副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。故選B項(xiàng)。8.Anewsurveyshowsthat54percentofAmericansdonottakeprescription(處方)medications________thoughtheyareimportanttotheirhealth.A.astheyinstruct B.aswereinstructedC.astobeinstructed D.asinstructed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀從的省略。句意：一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，54%的美國(guó)人沒(méi)有按照指示服用處方藥物，盡管這些藥物對(duì)他們的健康很重要。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為as引導(dǎo)狀從的省略，因主語(yǔ)Americans與instruct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選D。9.—Doyouthinkyouwillgetapayrisenextyear?—________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidso C.Ibelievenotso D.Whosaysit?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你認(rèn)為你明年會(huì)加薪嗎？——我希望如此。A.Ihopeso我希望如此；B.I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣的；D.Whosaysit?誰(shuí)說(shuō)的？C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不存在。根據(jù)上文“getapayrisenextyear”可知，這肯定是大家都希望的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplained C.howheexplained D.whyheexplained.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是他在會(huì)上解釋他工作粗心的原因嗎？分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thereason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，可以用which和that引導(dǎo)該從句，關(guān)系詞也可以省略。故選A項(xiàng)。11.—What’sitthatcosthimthejob?—________experience.Hewasalwaysverynervous.A.Lacked B.Beinglacked C.Lacking D.Lackingof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：——究竟是什么讓他失去了這份工作？——缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他總是很緊張。此處是一個(gè)省略句，完整句子應(yīng)該是Lackingexperiencecosthimthejob.(缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓他失去了這份工作。)，用來(lái)回答問(wèn)句中的“what”，再根據(jù)句意可知要用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)形式Lackingexperience(缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn))在句中作主語(yǔ)；A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都表被動(dòng)，不符合句意；動(dòng)詞lack是及物動(dòng)詞，可直接接賓語(yǔ)，不需要用介詞of，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。12.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive______.A.atallcost B.foralongwhileCinthelongrun D.bynomeans【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果人們一直污染海洋的話，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，沒(méi)有生物能夠幸存。A.atallcost不惜以任何代價(jià)；B.foralongwhile很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；C.inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看；D.bynomeans決不。根據(jù)句意可知，海洋污染對(duì)生物的影響，故選C。13.________whatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.A.Basedon B.ContrarytoC.Apartfrom D.Regardlessof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：與許多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不會(huì)通過(guò)蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打噴嚏或是只是觸碰艾滋病人而傳播。A.Basedon以……為依據(jù)；B.Contraryto與……相反；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Regardlessof不管。根據(jù)后文HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.可推知，是與眾人想象的不同，故選B。14.Thegreatpolicyhas________amazingchaineffectsindevelopingagricultureinmyhometown.A.comeacross B.turnedaround C.broughtabout D.gotthrough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：偉大的政策給我家鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展帶來(lái)了驚人的連鎖反應(yīng)。A.comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn);B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái);C.broughtabout帶來(lái)了,導(dǎo)致；D.gotthrough完成了。由此空后文“amazingchaineffects”可知，應(yīng)是政策“帶來(lái)了”驚人的連鎖反應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。15.I’vebeentryingtoreadthisbookallday,butsomehowIcannot________toitproperly.A.givein B.settledown C.lookforward D.liveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我一整天一直都在盡力讀這本書(shū)，但不知怎么的，我不能完全專心致志于它。A.givein遷就；B.settledown專心致志于；C.lookforward盼望；D.liveup不辜負(fù)。以上四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)都與句中介詞to構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，要用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)settledownto(專心致志于)在句中作謂語(yǔ)，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASubscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit.Coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology,themagazineisjam-packedwithincredibleandbreathtakingfactsreadytoexciteyourwildestcuriosity.Whatisinside??GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology?AmazingImages—eachissueisloadedwithfantasticcutaways,illustrationsandphotography?Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand?BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy”questionsinourreaderQ&Asection?HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathomeWhytosubscribe??BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you’llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.?TreatYourselforFamily&FriendsAsubscriptionmakesathoughtfulgiftforbothfamilyandfriendsstraighttotheirdoor.Thisscienceandtechnologymagazinehelpsexplorethefascinatingworldaroundus.?NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.Allmemberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.Ourpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We’llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You’reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.16.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindinstructionsonexperiments?A.GlobalEye. B.Features.C.BrainDump. D.HowTo.17.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptioninprint?A.$121. B.$116.C.$28. D.$8.93.18.Accordingtothepassage,subscribersofthemagazinecan_______.A.purchasethemagazineontheAppStoreB.beinformedofthelatestnewsinhumanityC.canceltheorderwithin14daysofitspurchaseD.getafullrefundiftheyfinditcheaperelsewhere【答案】16.D17.B18.C【解析】【分析】這是一則廣告。文章為訂閱HowItWorks雜志做廣告?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatisinside?部分最后一句“HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathome”可知，如何——引導(dǎo)你在家里嘗試有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)和項(xiàng)目。由此可知，在HowTo部分可以找到實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage部分“Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issues”可知，印刷版：每期$8.93，每年$116.00，共13期。由此可知，訂閱一年需要付116美元。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whytosubscribe?部分NeverMissanIssue部分的第一句“Yoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.”可知，你的訂閱可在購(gòu)買之日起14天內(nèi)隨時(shí)取消。由此可知，該雜志的訂閱者可以在購(gòu)買后14天內(nèi)取消訂單。故選C。BIt’ssafetosayYellowstoneNationalParkisstilllookinggoodattheripeoldageof150.Thepark,whichstretchesintoWyoming,Montana,andIdaho,isknownforitsuniquenaturalscenery,bountifulwildlife,anddeephistory.Italsohelpedusher(引領(lǐng))inthebroadernationalparkmovementintheU.S.,accordingtoChuckSams,thedirectoroftheNationalParkService.“Wenowcelebratesomethingmuchbiggerthantheparkitself—thebeginningofthenationalparkidea,anideathatspreadthroughthecountryandaroundtheworld,inspiringgovernmentstoprotectnaturalandculturaltreasures‘forthebenefitandenjoymentofthepeople,’”hesaidinastatement.Yellowstoneishometothelargestconcentrationofmammalsinthelower48states.Bears,wolves,coyotes,moose,andalargepopulationofsmallanimalscanbefoundinthepark.It’salsotheonlyplaceintheU.S.wherebison(野牛)havelivedcontinuouslysinceprehistoriclimes.Itwaslookingriskyforaperiodinthe1900s,whendieanimalwashunteddownfromaprevioushighoftensofthousandstolessthantwodozen.Thisbisonconservationeffortcontinuestothisday.YellowstoneshutitsgatesinMarch2020duetocoronavirusconcernsandremainedclosedfornearlytwomonths.Buttheparkbrokeattendancerecordsafteritreopened.Theparkreported4.9millionrecreationvisitsin2021—up28%from2020andmakingitthebusiestyearonrecord,July2021wasdiemost-visitedmonthinYellowstone’shistoryandthefirstlimevisitationexceededlmillionvisitsinasinglemonth.It’sYellowstone’snaturalbeautyanddeephistorythatbringsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.“Yellowstone’s150thanniversarywillbeanimportantmomentintimefortheworld,”saidYellowstoneSuperintendentCamSholly.“It’sanopportunityforustoreflectonthelessonsoftheolddayswhilefocusingoureffortstostrengthenYellowstoneandourmanypartnershipsforthefuture.”19.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Itsvastarea. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itssignificantrole. D.Itsfantasticviews.20.Whatisadirectresultofthebisonconservationeffort?A.Anincreaseinthepark’sincome. B.Agrowthinbisonpopulation.C.Damagetolocalecology. D.Improvementofspeciesrichness.21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsincreasingtourists?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Disapproving. D.Concerned.22.WhatdoesShollysayaboutYellowstone’s150thanniversary?A.Itremindsparticipantstostriveforasharedfuture.B.Itleadspeopletorethinktheideaofthepark.C.Itscelebrationmiltakeplaceasscheduled.D.Itspastshowslong-termconservationeffortscount.【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在黃石公園150周年紀(jì)念日對(duì)黃石公園過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行總結(jié)并對(duì)人們所做出的保護(hù)黃石公園努力給予肯定。【19題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Thepark,whichstretchesintoWyoming,Montana,andIdaho,isknownforitsuniquenaturalscenery,bountifulwildlife,anddeephistory.ItalsohelpedusherinthebroadernationalparkmovementintheU.S.,accordingtoChuckSams,thedirectoroftheNationalParkService.”(該公園延伸至懷俄明州、蒙大拿州和愛(ài)達(dá)荷州，以其獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)光、豐富的野生動(dòng)物和深厚的歷史而聞名。據(jù)國(guó)家公園管理局局長(zhǎng)查克·桑斯（ChuckSams）說(shuō)，這也幫助美國(guó)迎來(lái)了更廣泛的國(guó)家公園運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知，第一段主要介紹黃石國(guó)家公園的重要作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Itwaslookingriskyforaperiodinthe1900s,whendieanimalwashunteddownfromaprevioushighoftensofthousandstolessthantwodozen.Thisbisonconservationeffortcontinuestothisday.”(在20世紀(jì)的一段時(shí)間里，這看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)死亡動(dòng)物的數(shù)量從之前的數(shù)萬(wàn)只下降到不到24只。保護(hù)野牛的努力一直持續(xù)到今天。)可知，野牛曾經(jīng)一度瀕臨滅絕，但野牛保護(hù)工作讓其數(shù)量有所回升。故選B項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Theparkreported4.9millionrecreationvisitsin2021—up28%from2020andmakingitthebusiestyearonrecord,July2021wasdiemost-visitedmonthinYellowstone’shistoryandthefirstlimevisitationexceededlmillionvisitsinasinglemonth.It’sYellowstone’snaturalbeautyanddeephistorythatbringsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.”(該公園報(bào)告了490萬(wàn)個(gè)游憩活動(dòng)，其中2021個(gè)增加了28%，從2020個(gè)開(kāi)始，這是歷史上最繁忙的一年，2021年7月是黃石公園歷史上最光顧的一個(gè)月，第一次石灰探訪在一個(gè)月內(nèi)超過(guò)了100萬(wàn)人次。黃石公園的自然美景和深厚的歷史每年都會(huì)帶來(lái)數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客。)可知，作者認(rèn)為游客數(shù)量的增加是由于黃石公園的自然美景和深厚的歷史，所以對(duì)游客增加態(tài)度是積極贊成的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“It’sanopportunityforustoreflectonthelessonsoftheolddayswhilefocusingoureffortstostrengthenYellowstoneandourmanypartnershipsforthefuture.”(這是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們反思過(guò)去的教訓(xùn)，同時(shí)集中精力加強(qiáng)黃石公園和我們未來(lái)的許多伙伴關(guān)系。)可知，CamSholly認(rèn)為黃石公園的過(guò)去表明，長(zhǎng)期的保護(hù)工作很重要。故選D項(xiàng)。CWithasatisfiedsmile,KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes,RosaParks,animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement.“Keisha,”hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.“It’salmost4:15.”“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbelate.”Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelf,asshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse（一時(shí)心血來(lái)潮）,sheaskedherEnglishnotebookaswell.AsKeishacamerunninginthedoor,themanagertoldher,“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek,Mrs.RubyWatson.She’ssilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.You’llfindherinRoom28.Anybytheway,Keisha,goodluck.”Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28,shemettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully.“I’mKeishaJackson,avolunteer,”Keishaexplained.“Icomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents,orreadtothem,or...”Keishastartedstammering（結(jié)巴）asMrs.Watsoncontinuedtostareather.“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime,andthat’showIpreferit.”“Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories,”Keishasaidhesitantly.“I’mnotinthemoodforfunnystories,”Mrs.Watsonrepliedangrily.“Whatelsedoyouhave?”Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlealoud,“RossParks:AWomanofCourageandConviction（信念）.”SheglancedatMrs.Watsontoseehowshemightreact,buttohersurprise,Mrs.Watson’sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone.“ReadtomeaboutRosa,”Mrs.Watsonsaid.KeishareadhowRosaParks’refusaltogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronabusin1955inspiredtheprotestthatbecameaturningpointinthestruggleforcivilrights.“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,”Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause...”Shepaused.“Because...youwereawomanofcourageandconvictiontoo.”Sittingupstraighter,Mrs.Watsonsaid,“Yes,IwasandIstillam.Thankyouforremindingme,Keisha.NextThursday,Iwilltellyoumystory.”23.WhydidKeishatakeherEnglishnotebookalong?A.Hermotheraskedhertotakeit.B.Shewouldhanditinonherway.C.Shemightreadheressaytosomeone.D.Themanagerwantedtoreadheressay.24.WhydidthemanagerwishKeishagoodluckbeforeshevisitedMrs.Watson?A.Mrs.Watsoncouldbedifficult.B.Mrs.Watsonwasinpoorhealth.C.Keishawasfeelingnervous.D.Keishawasashyperson.25.WhateffectdidKeisha’sessayhaveonMrs.Watson?A.Itarousedhercuriosityinvolunteerwork.B.Itbuiltupherexpectationformorevisitors.C.Itawokeherprideinherstruggleforcivilrights.D.ItchangedherattitudetotheCivilRightsMovement.26.Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause________.A.agirlenjoyslearningaboutherheroesB.agirlhelpssomeonefeelappreciatedC.awomanovercomeshardshipbyherselfD.awomangathersthecourageoflife【答案】23.C24.A25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了Keisha做志愿者時(shí)與Mrs.Watson之間的故事?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第三段“Andonanimpulse,sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.(一時(shí)心血來(lái)潮，她拿上了英語(yǔ)筆記本。)”以及第十段“Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlealoud.(Keisha緊張地把筆記翻到她寫(xiě)的文章。她大聲地朗讀著標(biāo)題。)”可知，凱莎帶著她的英語(yǔ)筆記本是因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)把她的文章讀給別人聽(tīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.(她還在適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。)”以及第七段“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime,andthat’showIpreferit.(“我沒(méi)有要求任何人陪我，”Mrs.Watson打斷了她的話?！拔掖蟛糠謺r(shí)間都是一個(gè)人，這就是我喜歡的方式?！?”由此判斷出，經(jīng)理在Keisha拜訪Mrs.Watson之前祝她好運(yùn)是因?yàn)镸rs.Watson可能很難相處。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,”Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause…”Shepaused.(我和羅莎·帕克斯和馬丁·路德·金博士一起散步,Mrs.Watson驕傲地說(shuō)?！澳鞘俏乙簧凶顐ゴ蟮臅r(shí)刻因?yàn)?.....”她停頓了一會(huì)。)”可知，Keisha的文章喚起了Mrs.Watson為爭(zhēng)取公民權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)的自豪感。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.(她還在適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。)”以及第七段“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime,andthat’showIpreferit.”(“我沒(méi)有要求任何人陪我，”Mrs.Watson打斷了她的話?！拔掖蟛糠謺r(shí)間都是一個(gè)人，這就是我喜歡的方式?！?”和倒數(shù)第三段“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,”Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause…”Shepaused.(我和羅莎·帕克斯和馬丁·路德·金博士一起散步”Mrs.Watson驕傲地說(shuō)。“那是我一生中最偉大的時(shí)刻因?yàn)?.....”她停頓了一會(huì)。)”可知，Keisha的文章這喚起了Mrs.Watson為爭(zhēng)取公民權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)的自豪感。所以判斷出讀者可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這個(gè)故事很鼓舞人心，是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)女孩能幫助別人感到被重視。故選B項(xiàng)。DGabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazil.LatershewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn’tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings.Whenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryouttask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whensheannouncedherdecisionsontheproject,theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwerestillupfordiscussion.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasaculturalshockinexpectations.DutchpsychologistGeertHofstedeusestheconceptof“powerdistance”todescribehowpowerisdistributedindifferentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment,Gabrielawasusedtoahighpowerdistanceculturewherepowerisrespected.Insuchaculture,leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shetooktheinitiative(主動(dòng)權(quán))tohaveanopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.Pleasedtobeaskedfortheirthoughts,Gabriela’steamopenlyexpressedthattheywerenotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreativefreedom.Whenshetoldherteamexactlywhatsheneededthemtodo,theyfeltthatshedidn’ttrustthemtodotheirjobwell.Withabetterunderstandingofthereasonsbehindeachother’sbehaviour,Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finallysheeffectivelymotivatedherteamtoachievetheirgoals.27.WhatproblemdidGabrielafacewithherSwedishteamatthebeginning?A.HerSwedishstaffdidn’tunderstandherinstructions.B.HerauthoritywaschallengedbyherSwedishstaff.C.Theywerealwaysrefusingtofollowherdirections.D.Theylookeddownuponherbecauseshewasafemale.28.WhatisencouragedintheworkingcultureinSweden?A.Professionalspiritandrisk-takingbehaviour.B.Independentthinkingandfriendlyatmosphere.C.Activeparticipationandcreativethinking.D.Competitivespiritandmildcharacter.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGabriela?A.Kindbutchangeable. B.Strictbuttrustworthy.C.Flexibleandcommunicative. D.Stubbornandforceful.30.WhatalessoncanwelearnfromGabriela’sstory?A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.【答案】27.B28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了Gabriela到瑞典工作中，經(jīng)歷了高權(quán)力距離文化和低權(quán)力距離文化的文化沖擊。她努力適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓ぷ魑幕?，調(diào)整自己的工作方式?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn’tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings.(盡管他們很友好，Gabriela作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并沒(méi)有受到尊重。她的新職員會(huì)在會(huì)議上公開(kāi)質(zhì)疑她的提議)”可知，在瑞典，一開(kāi)始Gabriela的權(quán)威受到了瑞典員工的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobechallenged.(然而，她的瑞典團(tuán)隊(duì)習(xí)慣了在低權(quán)力距離文化中工作，員工經(jīng)常與他們的老板一起工作，尋找解決方案并做出決定。在這里，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者扮演教練的角色，鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立思考，并期待挑戰(zhàn))”可知，瑞典的工作文化鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立思考；老板能夠和員工一起工作，共同做出決定，說(shuō)明鼓勵(lì)在友好的氛圍中工作。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shetooktheinitiative(主動(dòng)權(quán))tohaveanopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.”（加芙列拉意識(shí)到她與團(tuán)隊(duì)之間的文化差異時(shí)，她和員工開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公地交談員工們對(duì)她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的感受。）可知，加芙列拉主動(dòng)和員工開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公地交談，說(shuō)明她有很強(qiáng)的溝通交流能力；根據(jù)第六段的第一句中提到“Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.”（加芙列拉能夠調(diào)整自己的管理方式。）可知，了解到原因之后，加芙列拉能夠調(diào)整自己的管理方式。這說(shuō)明她能根據(jù)具體情況，靈活調(diào)整自己的工作方式。由此推知，加芙列拉是一個(gè)靈活的、善于溝通的管理者。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了Gabriela被派到瑞典管理一個(gè)新的團(tuán)隊(duì)，經(jīng)歷了低權(quán)力距離文化的沖擊后，能夠根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕{(diào)整自己的管理方式。文章最后一段還提到“Withabetterunderstandingofthereasonsbehindeachother’sbehavior，Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.(Gabriela對(duì)彼此行為背后的原因有了更好的了解后，能夠調(diào)整自己的管管理方式)”。由此推斷，從Gabriela的故事中，我們體會(huì)到了“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗)”。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過(guò)渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特征)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.____31____Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.____32____Allchores(零星工作)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?_____33_____Beresponsible___34___Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.____35____Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.F.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.【答案】31.E32.D33.C34.A35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本篇文章是關(guān)于青少年要如何贏得別人尊敬和信任的幾點(diǎn)建議。首先要學(xué)會(huì)在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，即使從最簡(jiǎn)單的洗碗疊被做起。其次，要學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任，哪怕是自己個(gè)人衛(wèi)生也要做好。最后，要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。當(dāng)這些都做好的時(shí)候，人們對(duì)你的信任也就隨之而來(lái)了?！?1題詳解】由上文“Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特征)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.(隨著如此多的身體和情感變化的進(jìn)行，某些禮儀往往被遺忘，其他成年人的特征還沒(méi)有被接受為一種生活方式)”和下文“Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.(通過(guò)做以下事情，你會(huì)贏得更多的尊重)”可知，E選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)了解這些行為和特點(diǎn)，你可以更快地管理它們?！背薪由衔闹v要了解成年人的一些行為和特點(diǎn)，引出下文如何做的方法。故選E項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】由上文“Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.(作為一個(gè)青少年，你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己打掃衛(wèi)生了。當(dāng)你把事情弄得一團(tuán)糟時(shí)，把它清理干凈)”和下文“Allchores(零星工作)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.(你做的所有家務(wù)都有助于減輕之前做過(guò)這些事的人的負(fù)擔(dān))”可知，承接上下文，該空建議青少年自己打掃衛(wèi)生、做家務(wù)，D選項(xiàng)“這包括但不限于您的餐具和房間。”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】由上文“Allchores(零星工作)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?(你做的所有家務(wù)都有助于減輕之前做過(guò)這些事的人的負(fù)擔(dān)。既然你已經(jīng)夠大了，有能力了，為什么不為家里做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)呢？)”可知，承接上文，C選項(xiàng)“以前做家務(wù)的人會(huì)非常感激你的幫助?！笔巧衔摹扒嗌倌陰图胰俗黾覄?wù)”的好處和有利影響。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Beresponsible(負(fù)責(zé))”可知，A選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都有一定的責(zé)任。”承接上文講“青少年要有責(zé)任心”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】由上文“Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.(與其采取簡(jiǎn)單的方法尋求幫助，不如先努力自己解決問(wèn)題)”和下文“Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.(根據(jù)問(wèn)題的不同，15分鐘的努力通常是一個(gè)很好的指導(dǎo)原則)”可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“只有在你誠(chéng)實(shí)地努力解決自己的問(wèn)題后，才能尋求幫助?！背薪由舷挛闹v“不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙”。故選F項(xiàng)。四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.Iwas____36____enoughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool–eight____37____girls.Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls____38____andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorless____39____intoitsfinalform,onethat’sremainedremarkably____40____forthepast20years.Amongourmany____41____isanannualChristmasexchange.Thiseventfirst____42____whenwewere12.Wesetituponthelong,stickycafeteriatablesatourschooltoswap____43____giftsboughtwithourbabysittingmoney.Infollowingyears,we’d____44____anightofit,watchingmoviesandorderingpizzainparents’livingrooms,____45____movingintoourownshabbystudentapartments,intoslightlylessshabbyadultapartmentsandthenintoourfirst____46____.Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those____47____brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving____48____inour30s.Holidayswithfamilycanbe____49____,butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse:achanceformyfriendsandmeto____50____ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups.36.A.cautious B.astonished C.lucky D.clever37.A.mature B.teenage C.fashionable D.strange38.A.droppedout B.droppedin C.showedup D.showedoff39.A.broken B.fo