2024年魯教版英語中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級上冊unit7習(xí)題

八年級（上）Unit7Ⅰ.詞匯+語法一、選詞填空基礎(chǔ)題（8分）itself，perfect，ride，peaceful，encouraged，collection，safe，progress，fear，unbelievable1.Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetownaplace.2.It’sarelaxingandplacenearalake.3.Itwasthatheransofastintherace.4.AlthoughIwasnotgoodatthespeech,myclassmatesandteachersmetotakepartinit.5.Thoughthetopicsinsmalltalkarenotveryimportant,smalltalkisveryimportant.6.Thefirstthingtoovercomeistobelieveyourselfandtellyourselfthatyoucandoit.7.Visityourlocalmuseumtoexploreanartorascienceexhibition,maybeyouwillgetafreshideaontheplacewhereyoulive.8.Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt,evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxi.二、語法填空（10分）Thereception(接待區(qū))attheHennaHotelisveryquietuntilcustomerscomeuptothefrontoftherobotdinosaurs.Theywouldsay“Welcome!”1.theirsensorsdiscovercustomers.Thisisthe2.(one)hotelintheworldwhichoffersrobots.Thefrontdeskstaff(職員)are3.pairofgiantdinosaursthatlooklikecastmembersoftheJurassicParkmovies.Theseguyslookliketheyhave4.(work)atthehotelsincethedawnoftime.Eachroomhasmini-robotsthathelpguestswitheverythingfrom5.(change)channelstoplayingmusic.“Mysonis6.(real)happy.There’sanegg-shapedrobotinsidetheroom.He7.(play)withiteverydaywhenwelivedinit.”saidChigusaHosoi,acustomer.ThefirstHennaHotelopenedinNagasaki8.andwascertified(認證)byGuinnessWorldRecordsastheworld’sfirsthotelwithrobotsonitsstaff.Thetravelagencygroupnowrunseight9.(hotel)acrossthecountry,allwithrobotsonthestaff,someofthemlooklikedinosaurs,butotherstakingamorehumanoid(像人的)shape.Nagaisaid,“It’sbecomingdifficult10.(own)enoughworkersathotels.Tosolvethatproblem,wehaverobotsserveguests.”Ⅱ.閱讀三、閱讀理解（18分）A篇瓦努阿圖VanuatuisanationofsmallislandsintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.1.However,ithasbecomeapopularplacefortravelerswithinthelastfiveyears.ThereasonisnotthatVanuatuistherichestbutthatVanuatuhaswhite-sandislands,clearwaters,greatdivingandfoodthatgrowsfasterthanitcanbepicked.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Someofthebestswimming,snorkeling(潛水),andseakayaking(皮劃艇)canbefoundthere.Vanuatu’sislandsalsooffervisitorssomeofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworldsuchasvolcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300meters(1,000feet)intothesky.Yasurisoneofafewactivevolcanoesinthecountry.2.Forcenturies,bothislandlocalsandvisitorshaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.3.Butinotherways,it’sverydifferent.Avolcanosurfer’sgoalistoescapetheeruptingvolcanowithoutbeinghitbyflyingrocks.It’sfast,fun,anddangerous—theperfectextremesport.4.ButdidyouknowwhenbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatu?Itisalmost15centuriesold.Theoriginalactivity,calledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony.Amantiestreevines(樹藤)aroundhisankles(踝關(guān)節(jié)).Thenhejumpshead-fistfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhisheadwithoutbreakingthevinesorhittingthegroundhard.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stillperformthisamazingtestofbravery.A.Iteruptsalmosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.B.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping.C.Itisalsoabestplaceforamanwholovesmusicandart.D.Itwasalsooneofthepoorestnationsinthearea.E.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea.B篇5.Jennylikeshistoryandshewantstoknowsomethingabouttheclothesthatancientpeopleworeandwatchanolddance.6.Davidisinterestedinanimals,especiallyAfricananimals.Hewantstoseesomelionslivinginthewildwithhisfriendsthisvacation.7.Johnhasreadalotaboutsharksbuthehasn’tseenthemhimself.Hehopeshisdreamofseeingsharkscancometrue.8.Jackisinterestedinscienceandhehopesverymuchtoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.9.Jerryisstudyinggeographyatacollegeandhewantstovisitsomegreatwondersofthenaturalworld.A.TheGreatCanyonItliesintheUnitedStates.Itisoneofthegreatestwondersofthenaturalworldandattractsalotoftouristsallovertheworld.B.TheUnderwaterWorldYouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareinthewater,butofcoursethisisn’ttrue.Ifyouareinterestedinfish,Isuggestthatyoupayavisithere.C.TheAncientVillageInthevillage,youwillfindpeopleliveasimplelifejustastheancientpeopledid.Theywearancientclothesandselltheoldgods(貨物)andfood.Youcanevenwatchanolddanceperformedbysomeactorsandactresses.D.TheFutureTownThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlifeinthefuture.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewayswewilllive.Thenspendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模擬裝置)forthejourneytoMars!E.TheSafariParkIntheparkyoucandriveamongAfricananimals,inoneofourRangeCruisers—seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.Moveontowatchthemonkeys.Andtherearestillthebirdhousestosee.四、閱讀表達（10分）Theseedvault(種子地窖)Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan’tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It’saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon’tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault—andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It’saverycoldplacesoit’sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十億)seedsinside.Theseedscanlivethereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof-18℃.So,inthe