2022年江西省撫州市2021～2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（不含聽力音頻）

撫州市2021～2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題卷說明∶1.本卷共包括四部分,考試時間120分鐘,總分150分。2.本卷分為試題卷和答題卡,答案要求寫在答題卡上,不得在試題卷上作答,否則不給分。3.所有考試結(jié)束3天后,考生可憑準(zhǔn)考證號登錄智學(xué)網(wǎng)（www.zhixue.com）查詢考試成績,密碼與準(zhǔn)考證號相同。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesJenniferplantodothisafternoon?A.Towatchamovie.B.Tohaveajobinterview.C.Toprepareforajobinterview.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Waiterandcustomer.3.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atthelibrary. B.Athome. C.Intheclassroom.4.HowdoesMikefeelabouthisexamresult?A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Confident.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:30p.m. B.6:30p.m. C.7:30p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WheredoesthemanusuallystayinParis?A.Atahotel. B.Atafriend's. C.Atarelative's.7.HowwillthespeakerstravelaroundParis?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesTomdonow?A.Aclerk. B.Adriver. C.Awaiter.9.Whatisthewomanmainlyresponsibleforatwork?A.Cleaningthecinema. B.Sellingtickets. C.Sellingfood.10.WhydoesTomthinkthewomanislucky?A.Shecangetgoodpay.B.Shecanleaveworkearly.C.Shecanwatchmoviesforfree.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?A.TovisitMark. B.Toholdaparty. C.TogotoNewYork.12.WhatwillMarkdonextweekend?A.Haveafootballmatch. B.Gotoafamilyparty. C.Watchafootballgame.13.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextSaturday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhendoesTonyusuallygotothegymontheweekend?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheevening. C.Intheafternoon.15.WhatdoesTonythinkofdoingexerciseatthegym?A.Boring. B.Helpful. C.Costly.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Findanewhobby. B.Doworkoutsatthegym.C.LearnswimmingfromTony.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'smother?A.Shehascoronavirus. B.Sheisamemberofhospital.C.Shecan'tcomehomeoften.18.Whatdoesthemotherdoafterworktokeepthefamilysafe?A.Sheusesaseparateentrance. B.Shestaysclosetoeveryone.C.Shedoesn'ttalkwithanyone.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.Scared. B.Proud. C.Indifferent.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfamily. B.Hismother'scareer. C.Hisworriesaboutmom.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheOldiesbutGoodiesjazzbandwillperformromanticmusicforValentine'sDay.Theband'srepertoire（常備節(jié)目）includesjazzmusicofthe1950s~1960s,domestic（國內(nèi)的）andoverseasfolksongsandpopsongs.ProgramsofthelatestconcertincludeMoonRiver,AutumnWhisper,ButterflyLovers,LoveStory,RosyLife,MyHeartWillGoOnandANightatMoscow'sSuburb.7:30p.m.,Feb.14ChinaNationalLibraryConcertHall,33ZhongguancunNandajie,HaidianDistrict010-6848-5462TheChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillputonaconcertnamedRomanticEarlySpring.OntheperformancelistareTonightUnforgettable,InMemory,BeautifulLegend,IHopeYou'llComeBackandThisIsLove.7:30p.m.,Feb.14BeijingConcertHall,1Beixinhuajie,XichengDistrict010-6605-7006Internationalcello（大提琴）masterYo-YoMawillperforminGuangzhou.TheGrammywinner,whoispopularinboththeEastandWest,willplayMarkO'Connor'sAppalachiaWaltz,AhmedAdnanSaygun'sPartitaandBach'sSuiteNo.1andSuiteNo.2.7p.m.,Jan.26SymphonyHall,XinghaiConcertHall,33QingboLu,ErshaIsland020-8735-222TheconcertforchildrenwillputonfamousRussiancomposerSergeyProkofiev'smasterpiece,PeterandtheWolf.Prokofievwrotethepiecein1936afterhisreturntotheSovietUnion.Itisachildren'sstory（withbothmusicandtextbyProkofiev）,spokenbyanarratoraccompanied（為…伴奏））byorchestra.Childrenwithticketstotheconcertwillalsogetfreeadmissiontotwoforums（論壇）featuringthemusicalandSergeyProkofiev.8p.m.,Feb.8ChamberHall,XinghaiConcertHall,33QingboLu,ErshaIsland020-8735-222321.Whichnumberwouldafanofpopularmusicdialformoreinformation?A.010-6605-7006 B.020-8735-2223C.020-8735-2222 D.010-6848-546222.WherewouldafanofBachmostprobablychoosetogoto?A.ChinaNationalLibraryConcertHall.B.SymphonyHall,XinghaiConcertHall.C.ChamberHall,XinghaiConcertHall.D.BeijingConcertHall.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertinChamberHall?A.Wecanenjoyvariousmusic.B.Itisfreeforchildrentoattendit.C.Wecanappreciateboththemusicandthestory.D.SergeyProkofievwillperformit.BFiveyearsago,mywifesaidshe'dfoundusatinybutcleanhouse,whichwasclosetothehistoricAbbotKinney.However,therewasabusdepot（公共汽車車庫）acrossthestreet.Hundredsofbusesnoisilyparkedthereeverynightandnoisilylefteverymorning.Itwasawful.ButIwasdeterminedtomakethebestofit."Itisnoisy,butitoffersusagoodwaytothinkaboutwhatisrequiredtomakeacitywork,"Ikepttellingour6-year-olddaughter.Theonemorning,Iwokeuptofindthatthebusesweregone!Iallowedmyselftogetexcited.Mydaughter,however,wasunhappy.Ittookmeaminutetounderstand:shehadgotusedtotheideaofushavingaroleincitylife.Shortlyafterward,ahomelessencampment（臨時營地）wasbuiltthere.ThenIfoundoutwhatwasplannedforthebusdepot—aplacetodealwiththehomeless.WhenItoldmydaughteraboutthe"bridgehousing",abigsmilespreadacrossherface.Herfirstreactionwasn'tfearorselfishness.Sheunderstoodimmediatelyhowspecialitwasthatthebusdepotwouldbecomeaplaceforpeoplewhoneededjustthattolive.WhatstoryaboutcitylifecouldItellherthen?Itriedtokeepfruitinthecarsothatattrafficlights,wecouldhandoutabananaoranapple.Whenawomanputupatentonthesidewalkinfrontofourstairs,Ifilledallherwaterbottles.Nowwehaveacouplehundrednewneighbors,andI'llbetellinganyonewhowilllistenwhatanhonouritistoliveamongthehomeless.Withoutmydaughter,ImightnothavecometothesameConclusion.24.Whatwastheadvantageoftheauthor'snewhouse?A.Itwasclosetoatouristattraction.B.Thereweretoomanyneighborsaround.C.Itwasbigenoughforthefamilytouse.D.Abusdepotaroundithelpedthemunderstandhowacityworked.25.Howdidtheauthor'sdaughterfeelwhenshefoundthebusesweregone?A.Afraid. B.Puzzled. C.Pleased. D.Upset.26.Whywastheauthor'sdaughterhappywhensheknewthenewuseofthebusdepot?A.Shethoughtshehadaroleincitylife.B.Shedislikedtheideaofbridgehousing.C.Sherealizeditwouldbehelpfultothehomeless.D.Shecouldliveinpeacefinallywithoutthebuses.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myroleofthecitylife. B.Mytinybutcleanhouse.C.Myfamily'sloveforourhouse. D.Myfamily'shonortoliveamongthehomeless.CTheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamwonbacktheirfamousfightingspirittoenda16-yearwaittolifttheAsianCup.Havingfallenbehind2-0inthefinalinNaviMumbai,India,onthenightofFebruary6,2022,theteamdeterminedtobattlebackandtied（打平）thegamebeforeXiaoYuyifiredhomeadramatic93rd-minutegoalfromWangShanshan'shelptosecurethetitle.ThevictoryearnedChinaarecordninthAsianCuptitle,whichcompensatedfortheirdisappointingperformanceattheTokyo2020Olympics.China'sTokyo2020participationendedwithashocking8-2defeat（擊?。゛tthehandsoftheNetherlands,showingjusthowfarChinesewomen'ssoccerhadfallenbehindthegame'selite（精英的）nations.Thehugeturnaroundinfortunesmadethewinextraspecialforfans."Althoughtheplayerscomefromdifferentcities,weneedtocometogether.Weneverletourheadsdropwhenwewere0-2down.Theplayersovercameboththeircompetitorsandthemselves,"saidtheheadcoachShuiQingxia.TheSteelRoses'victorycompletelycontrolleddiscussiononChinesesocialmedia.Thetopic"Chinesewomen'steamwinsAsianCup"wasviewedover1.1billiontimesbyFebruary7,butthatwasjustoneof10toptopicsrelatedtothewomen'steamonWeibo.Countlessthrilledpeoplecommentedthat"Thewholeteamisworthyofeverypraise."Aftertheirvictory,mediaandexpertsurged（催促）forgreatersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen'sgame.AnumberofChinesecompanieshavealreadytakenactionstorewardthem,withdairygiantMengniuGroupgiftingtheteam10millionyuanafteritsheroics.Nowtheworkistocontinuetoregainpastglories,aswellasimprovethestandardofthedomesticleaguesandyouthtrainingtogivethecountryabetterchanceofproducingmoregreatplayers.Thisvictorycertainlyshowedthatsuchgoalscanberealized.Thewomen'ssoccerteamhasgreatspiritandskill.Theyareourrolemodels!28.WhatdoweknowabouttheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamfromparagraph1?A.Theyturneddefeatintovictoryinthegame.B.TheywontheAsianCupforthefirsttime.C.TheymadeamiracleattheTokyoOlympics.D.TheyearnedChinaaleadingroleinworldsoccer.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"compensatedfor"inparagraph2probablymean?A.madeupfor. B.resultedfrom. C.repliedto. D.tooktheplaceof.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheChinesewomen'ssoccer.B.ThepublicresponsetotheSteelRoses'victory.C.EffectsofChinesesocialmediaonsoccerplayers.D.Companies'supportfortheChinesewomen'steam.31.WhydoestheauthorsaytheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamareourrolemodels?A.Theyhadgreatsuccessinthepast.B.Theyhavebetterskillsthanforeignplayers.C.TheyunitetogetherandfightuntilthelastmomentD.TheywinAsianCupforwhichtheyarerewardedabigfortune.DMichelleObamaoncesaid,"Youhavetogotocollege.Youhavetogetyourdegree.Becausetheonethingpeoplecan'ttakeawayfromyouisyoureducation.Anditisworththeinvestment（投資）."Howunfairisitthatsheistryingtodecidepeople'sfutureforthem?Therearemanydifferentwaysapersoncanchoosetolivetheirlife.Acommonlifestylethatisfollowedbymanypeopleisthelifestylethatleadsyoutocollege.Onceyoumakeitthroughhighschool,collegeisfollowed.Thisiswherethecollegeexperienceisachieved,theschoolingisleadingyoutoaso-calledbrightfuture,andthelivingexperienceisbuildinguptheresponsibility,sothatonedayyouwillbereadytohaveafamilyandkeepeconomicindependenceonyourownonyourown.But,isthislifereallythelifeforeveryone?Notalljobsneedacollegeeducation.Peoplehaveotherplansbesidescontinuingeducationafterhighschool.Besides,collegeisjustreallyexpensive.Goingtocollegeiscertainlynotforeveryone.Granted,somepeoplewouldarguethatstudentscouldapplyforscholarshipstohelppayforcollege,butthisstillisonlyhelpingpayforpartsoftheschoolingbill.Anotherargumentsomeonecouldmakeisthatcollegewillhelpapersonbecomemoreresponsible.Infact,apersonwhowillstartlivingontheirownwillcausethemtohavetomakemoreresponsibledecisions.Also,becomingresponsibleissomethingthatisdoneonitsown.Itismostlyselftaught.Thereareatonofmorewaystobecomearesponsibleadultotherthancollege.Lastly,someonecouldinsistthateducationgivesyouachanceofmoreopenfuture.Thisisapoorargumentconsideringhowmanyjobsareouttherethatdon'tinvolveacollegeeducation.Inconclusion,collegeisnotmeantforallhighschoolgraduates.32.What'sthepurposeofputtingMichelle'swordsatthebeginning?A.Toattractthereaders'attention. B.Topraisehiseducationalviews.C.Toenrichdeepculturaldetails. D.Toleadintotheauthor'sopinion.33.What'stheauthor'sopinionongoingtocollege?A.It'swhereeveryonepreparesforbrightfuture.B.It'snotnecessaryforeveryonetogotocollege.C.It'stheonlywayyoubuilduptheresponsibility.D.It'saneducationalexperienceyoushouldnotmiss.34.Howistheresponsibilitybuiltupintheauthor'sview?A.Bylearningmakingdecisionsonone'sown.B.Bygraspingthechanceofamoreopenfuture.C.Byconsideringwhichjobdoesn'tneededucation.D.Bygainingthelivingexperienceinauniversity.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallpeoplecanaffordtogotocollege.B.Acollegeeducationisn'tamustforjobs.C.Acollegeeducationisn'ttherightpathforeveryone.D.Youbecomeresponsiblemainlybecauseofyourparents'teachings.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goingtoouterspaceisalittlelikegoingcamping.Youhavetocarrywithyouallthefoodandequipmentyouneedforyourtrip,soyourfoodcan'tbetooheavyorhardtoprepare.36________.Foodwithallthewaterdriedoutislightweightanddoesn'tspoil.So,manyspacefoodsaredriedonEarthandstoredinspecialpackets.OnEarth,gravityistheforcethatkeepsyourfeetonthegroundandyoursandwichonyourplate.37._________Tokeepfoodfromfloatingaway,astronautsontheSpaceShuttleattachthepacketstoaspecialtray.Thetraycanbefixedtoawallortotheastronaut'slap.Topreparetheirfood,astronautsuseliquidformsofsaltandpepper.Theliquidstickstothefoodbetter.Regularsaltandpepperwouldfloataway,maybeupanastronaut'snose.Achoo!38._________Soastronautsdrinkeverythingfromasmallbagwithastraw（飲料吸管）thatcanbeclosed.Astronautssaythatmostspacefoodstasteprettygood.Some,suchasapplesandpuddingarethesameasthefoodsyoueatonEarth.Astronautseattortillas（玉米粉圓餅）insteadofbreadbecausetheymakefewercrumbs（碎屑）.39_______YourbodyusesfoodinspacethesamewayitdoesonEarth.40.________Duringtakeoffandlanding,astronautscan'tleavetheirseatstogotothebathroom.Theyweardiapers（尿布）undertheirspacesuitsinstead.TheSpaceShuttlehasabathroomthesizeofasmallcloset.Thetoilethasbarsthatkeepastronautsfromfloatingaway.Astrongflowofairisusedinsteadofwatertoflushwastedownthetoilet.BackonEarthit'sflushedaway—orsometimesstudiedbyscientists.A.Butthere'snogravityinspaceB.LiquidsfloatrightoutofcupsandglassesC.YourbodymustgetridofwasteinspacetooD.CrumbscannotbedealtwithinouterspaceE.Inaddition,everythingseemstobedifferentinouterspaceF.Besides,therearenorefrigeratorstokeepfoodcoldandfreshG.Withthemfloating,theycouldgetstuckinequipmentoranastronaut'seye第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Heroicdeedscomeinallshapesandsizes.Someofthemrequirebraveryinthefaceofdanger,andothers41asimpleactofsympathy（（同情）.NatalieFernandowastakingher5-year-oldautistic（自閉癥）sonRudyforaseasidewalkwhenthelittleboysuffereda(n)42breakdown."Mysonlovestowalk,buthehatesto43andwalkback;weusuallytrytowalkinacircuit（環(huán)行）toavoidthisbutonhisfavouritewalkwiththeboatswehavenochoicebuttoturnback.Thiswilloftenleadtoa44,onewhichIcan45handle,butnotfortoday,"FernandoexplainedonherFacebookpage.KnowingsheandRudyweredrawing46andthatherson'sbehaviormightgoonforanhourFernandowasapologeticbutshesoonfoundherself47bythecriticalstaresandcommentsofpassers-by.Thatwaswhena48namedIanstoppedtoaskifshewasokay.WhenFernando49whatwasgoingon,asifitwasthemostnaturalthingintheworldtodo,helaydownonthegroundclosetoRudyandengagedhimin50.Thecalmingwordsquicklyturnedthesituationaround.AfterRudyrecoveredhis51,IanwalkedRudyandFernandobacktotheircar."Iambeyondthankful,"Fernandosaid."Iwillneverforgethiskindness."Inadditiontohergratitude,FermandohopedIan's52behaviormightinspireotherstolookdeeperbeforemakingsocialjudgmentsthemselves.Ifyouseeaparent53,don'tjudgetheparentingorthechild.Justbekind.Sometimesamomentof54fromacompletestrangercancompletely55yourday.41.A.comeout42.A.intelligent43.A.lookahead44.A.breakdown45.A.necessarily46.A.attention47.A.attracted48.A.friend49.A.explained50.A.plan51.A.confidence52.A.unselfish53.A.quarreling54.A.consideration55.A.destroyB.resultfromB.phvsicalB.showoffB.decisionB.normallyB.concernB.amazedB.strangerB.wonderedB.discussionB.sadnessB.selfishB.complainingB.kindnessB.enjoyC.leadtoC.emotionalC.setoutC.pleasureC.actuallyC.interestC.attackedC.relativeC.commentedC.conversationC.excitementC.professionalC.strugglingC.generosityC.enrichD.bringupD.practicalD.turnaroundD.punishmentD.luckilyD.sympathyD.troubledD.teacherD.doubtedD.gameD.calmnessD.ordinaryD.fightingD.braveryD.change第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhouzhuangWaterTownis56_________ancienttownofKunshanCity,JiangsuProvince,wheretherearealargenumberofriversandlakes.Therefore,itisthought57_______(be)thebestwatersidetowninChinabymanypeople.Thisancienttownhasahistoryofmorethan900yearswithmanyhouses58__________(build)intheMingandQingdynasties.Thereareabout100houseswithcourtyards,59___________havearchways（拱廊）madebycarvedbricks.Withlakesonfoursides,thebeautyofZhouzhuangistobefound60_________(particular)alongthewatersidelanesandaroundanumberofstonebridges.Adifferentviewatveryturncanbefoundhere.Allthesemakeavisit61__________(enjoy).Also,onecanenjoythebeautyoftheeveningsherewhenthestarstwinkle.When62__________(visit)thistown,youcannotavoidoneperson.ShenWansan,whousedtobeoneoftherichest63_________(businessman)intheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,startedhisbusinessrightheretakingadvantage64________thewaterresources.In2008,ZhouzhuangWaterTown,togetherwithTongliWaterTownandLuzhiWaterTown,65___________(list)intheUNESCOWorldHeritageTentativeList.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校將舉辦英語演講比賽,請你以"Beawisereader"為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括∶1.閱讀的重要性;2.提出建議。注意∶1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。BeawisereaderGoodmorning,everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,ImovedtoTampa,Florida.Myparentstraveledforaliving,soAuntEmilytookcareofmewhiletheywereaway.Onerainymorning,therewasanoldladywhowasdressedinabrightorangecoatcarryingarubbishbagandastick."What'sthatoldladydoing?"IaskedEmily,pointingoutthewindowtothestreetinfrontofthehouse.Hearingmyquestion,Emilyanswered,"She'spickinguprubbisharoundhereforfun."Oh,"Ianswered."Interesting.….Whywouldsomeonethinkpickinguprubbishwasfun?"Foralongtime,oftensawthatoldlady—rainorshine—onmywaytoschool.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtshewascrazytopickuprubbish.However,IfinallysmiledandwavedathereachtimeIsawher.Later,whenImovedtocollege,I'dseerubbishinthegrassandfeelreallyangryaboutit.I'dthink,"Whyisn'tanyonepickinguprubbish?Peoplearesounconcerned!"Butshortlyafterthat,Isaidtomyself,"WhydoIthinkpickinguprubbishissomeoneelse'sduty?"AndIcouldn'twalkpasttrashwithoutfeelingguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.Sowhilewalkinginthecollege,IbeganpickinguprubbishandmadesurethecampuswasinbettershapethanIpreviouslyfoundit.Mybehaviorinfluencedsomestudents.Theystartedtohelpout.Likeme,theyalsopickeduprubbishwhenevertheynoticedit.Andourcollegebecamemorebeautiful.Seeingit,Ibegantothink,"IfIcouldpickuprubbishoutsidethecollege—inotherplacesofthetown,itmaymakeabigdifferencetothetown."Butpickinguprubbishinfrontofmanypeopleoutsidethecollegeneedscourage.Itcouldbeembarrassing.Butitwastherightthingtodo.Idecidedtotryit.注意∶1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Onemorning,Iwentouttopickuprubbish.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenIdecidedtoencouragemorestudentstodothisinthetown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________撫州市2021-2022高一下學(xué)期期末英語答案及其解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5CABCA6-10CACBB11-15AACCB16-20BBABC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）21-23DBC24-27ADCD28-31AABC32-35DBAD36-40FABGC第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)41-45BCDAB46-50ADBAC51-55DACBD第二節(jié)（大小寫和時態(tài)錯誤，均不得分）56.an5.tobe58.built59.which60.particularly65.enjoyable62.visiting63.businessmen64.of65.waslisted第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(作文1）Goodmorning,everyone.It’smyhonortostandheretosharewithyoumyopiniononreading.Frommypointofview,readingisreallybeneficialtous.Itcanbroadenourvision.Thecontentinthebookscontainstheknowledgeallovertheworldandeveryaspect,whichcanmakeusalearnedman.Inaddition,readingcanhelptocultivateourconfidencethatisvitalonthewaytosuccessandthefulfillmentofalifelongdream.Tomyunderstanding,ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youcanstartwiththebooksyouareinterestedin,sparetimeoutofyourbusyscheduleanddevelopthehabitofreading.Itistruethatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.Let’sdothistogether!第二節(jié)作文續(xù)寫（作文2）Paragraph1:Onemorning,Iwentouttopickuprubbish.SomepeoplewatchedmewithastrangelookthatseemedtosayIwascrazy.Andsuddenly,Irememberedthatoldladywhooftenpickeduprubbishyearsago.TheinterestingthingwasthatIwasactingjustlikeher!Asstrangeasitmightsound,pickinguprubbishiskindoffunforme!Gradually,manypeoplerealizedIwasvolunteeringtohelpmakeourtownclean.Theypraisedmeandthankedme.Paragraph2:ThenIdecidedtoencouragemorestudentstodothisinthetown.Surprisingly,theyagreedandwesetupavolunteerorganization.Weboughteachstudentabrightorangecoatwithwordsonit:Let’smakeourtowncleaner!Andwetooktimetonotonlypickuprubbishbutalsosortthroughitandrecycleit.Somethingamazinghappened—thestrangersaroundushelpedouttoo!Ithoughttomyself:“Theoldladymadeallthishappen;shemadeabigdifferenceinmylife.”閱讀理解A【文本大意】本文介紹了四場各具特色的音樂會。讀者可根據(jù)介紹的信息選擇自己喜歡的音樂會。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一則廣告介紹的音樂會是有關(guān)流行音樂的,流行音樂愛好者會關(guān)注，故D項(xiàng)正確。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三則廣告提到Y(jié)o-YoMa將演奏Bach的作品,故B項(xiàng)正確。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告的介紹可知，該場音樂會節(jié)目的特色是將音樂與故事融合在一起,故C項(xiàng)正確。B【文本大意】作者一家人搬家后,居住環(huán)境嘈雜,但作者積極引導(dǎo)女兒。后來新規(guī)劃令作者擔(dān)憂,女兒的反應(yīng)卻讓作者有了新的感悟。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,作者家靠近歷史名勝，其它選項(xiàng)都是缺點(diǎn)。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,車庫里的車不見了,作者的女兒不開心,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)習(xí)慣地認(rèn)為他們在城市生活中發(fā)揮著作用,而車不見了,她覺得這種作用也消失了。26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知,作者的女兒明白原公共汽車車庫可以成為那些需要落腳的人留宿之地。27.D標(biāo)題概括題。本文介紹了作者一家人搬家后居住之地旁邊的車庫有了新規(guī)劃，女兒的反應(yīng)卻讓作者有了新的感悟，很榮幸能夠和無家可歸的人住在一起。C28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，中國女足在比賽最后三分鐘反敗為勝。29.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線前后面內(nèi)容可知，which指代的是中國女足這次勝利，而賓語意思是在東京奧運(yùn)會上令人失望的表現(xiàn)，由此可知，劃線短語的意思是‘彌補(bǔ)’。30.B段落大意題。通讀全段可知，本段講述了社交媒體上對中國女足這次反敗為勝的討論和一些公司計(jì)劃對女足進(jìn)行獎勵，故B項(xiàng)公眾對‘鏗鏘玫瑰’勝利的反應(yīng)符合題意。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，他們團(tuán)結(jié)拼搏，永不放棄的精神是最值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。D【文本大意】米歇爾·奧巴馬認(rèn)為上大學(xué)獲取學(xué)位是值得投資的,本文作者提出相反意見:不是所有人都適合上大學(xué)。作者從昂貴的學(xué)費(fèi)、如何建立責(zé)任感和許多工作不需要大學(xué)教育這三方面進(jìn)行了論證。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,作者在簡普引用了米歇爾·奧巴馬的一段話之后,進(jìn)而反問她試圖決定人們的未來有多不公平,然后陳述了自己的觀點(diǎn):一個人可以選擇的生活方式有許多不同的種類。由此可推知,引用她的話是為了引出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知作者認(rèn)為上大學(xué)不一定適合所有人。34.A翻節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句至第五句可知,一個人開始獨(dú)立生活的事實(shí)會便他們不得不做推理判斷題出更負(fù)責(zé)任的決定。此外,負(fù)責(zé)任是自己做的事情。大部分是自學(xué)的。由此可知,責(zé)任感是從自己生活,作決定開始的。35.D根據(jù)第二段第四句第五句可知負(fù)責(zé)任是自己做的事情，大部分是自學(xué)的。七選五【文本大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空中如何進(jìn)行日常生活的各種活動。36.F空前句提到去太空要帶上所有的食物和設(shè)備，后文又提到食物要弄干這樣才不會壞，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“此外，沒有冰箱保鮮”和前后文分別存在著遞進(jìn)和因果關(guān)系,符合語境,故選F。37.A空前句提到了地球上的重力作用對生活的影響,而空后句并沒有繼續(xù)介紹在地球上的情況。結(jié)合空前句和空后句可知,在地球的情況和在太空的情況剛好相反,因此,設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與空前句’構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)但是太空沒有重力，緊承上下文，符合語境。38.B空后句提到:航員用一個可以封閉的吸管從一個小袋子里喝所有東西。結(jié)合其中的“So”可知,設(shè)空處和此句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,因此,設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與字航員用可以封閉的吸管從一-個小袋子里喝東西的原因相關(guān)。觀察備選項(xiàng)可知,只有B項(xiàng)“液體從杯子和玻璃杯中漂浮出來”與空后句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。39.G空前句提到宇航員吃玉來餅而不是面包,因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)生的碎屑較少。G項(xiàng)則介紹了碎屑的危害,是對空前句內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋說明,故G項(xiàng)符合語境。40.C空前句提到你的身體使用食物和在地球上一樣，后文闡述太空上廁所的問題，故此處選擇C項(xiàng)“你的身體也必須擺脫廢棄物”，承上啟下。完形填空【文本大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了患有自閉癥的魯?shù)显谏碁┥匣疾】摁[，母親費(fèi)爾南多一籌莫展，大部分路人給予指責(zé)，伊恩安慰了魯?shù)?，扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面，母親很感激。作者認(rèn)為陌生人的善意是偉大的，可以改變一個人的一天。41.B考查動詞短語。句意為：有的英雄行為起因于一個出于同情的簡單行為。resultfrom“起因于”，故選B。42.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文可以得知，作者5歲的兒子患有自閉癥，這個小男孩經(jīng)常情緒失控。emotional“情感上的”，故選C。43.D考查動詞短語。句意為：我兒子喜歡走路，但他討厭轉(zhuǎn)身走回去，我們通常盡量走圈避免這種情況，但在他最喜歡的乘船散步時，我們別去選擇，只能轉(zhuǎn)回去。這通常會導(dǎo)致崩潰，我通?？梢蕴幚怼urnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”，故選D。44.A考查名詞。承接上文意思，他不喜歡轉(zhuǎn)身并且往回走，這樣導(dǎo)致這個小男孩發(fā)脾氣。breakdown,情緒崩潰，故選A。45.B考查副詞。句意為：正常情況下作者是能處理這樣的情緒問題。normally正常地，故選B。46.A考查名詞。句意為：作者知道她和魯?shù)衔舜蠹业淖⒁?，她兒子的情緒可能，要持續(xù)一個小時。attention,注意。drawattention。故選A。47.D考查非謂語動詞。句意為：很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受到路人指責(zé)的眼神和評論的困擾troulbe,困擾，干擾。故選D。48.B考查名詞.從后文可知作者是得到了一個陌生人的幫助。故選B。49.A考查動詞。句意為：作者在向Ian解釋正在發(fā)生的事情。explain,解釋。故選A。50.C考查名詞。句意為：Ian在靠近Rudy身邊躺下來并且讓Rudy參與到對話中來。后面有提及words,可知是進(jìn)行對話。故選C。51.D考查名詞。前文有提及Rudyemotionalbreakdown和thecalmingwords,這時是Ian令人冷靜的話讓Rudy是恢復(fù)了平靜。calmness,平靜，冷靜，故選D。52.A考查形容詞。前文有提及Ian幫助作者安撫了她5歲的發(fā)脾氣的自閉癥兒子Ian.這是一種無私的行為，unselfish,無私的，selfish,自私的，故選A。53.C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：如果你一個父親/母親在掙扎時，請不要去評判那個家長或那個小孩。上文有提及作者有努力去安撫她的發(fā)脾氣的自閉癥兒子，struggle,努力掙扎，故選C。54.B考查名詞。句意為：有時來自一個完全陌生的人的善意的瞬間可能徹底改變你的一天。Ian上面的行為就是一種善意。kindness,善意，故選B。55.D考查動詞。句意為：有時來自一個完全陌生人的善意的瞬間可能徹底改變你的一天。change,改變，故選D。語法填空題【文本大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要講了ZhouzhuangWaterTown的特色。56.an考查冠詞。anancienttown一個古鎮(zhèn)。57.tobe考查非謂語動詞。bethoughttobe...,被認(rèn)為是。.58.built考查非謂語動詞。houses是build的承受者，故用built過去分詞做后置定語。59.which考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。非限制性定語從句又指物，故用which。60.particularly考查副詞。particularly在句中作狀語,修飾動詞befound。61.enjoyable考查形容詞。形容詞做賓補(bǔ)makeavi