2024年湖北省中考英語真題（原卷版）

2024年湖北省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試用時130分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話聽一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.___________________________________第二節(jié)聽短對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。2.What’sthepronunciationoftheword?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A./’ru:l?/ B./ru:d/ C./ru:m/3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Intherestaurant.4.Whichcartoonwilltheywatch?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.NeZha. B.Mulan. C.TheMonkeyKing.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Cousins.6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Takethetrain. B.Pickherup. C.Callataxi.第三節(jié)聽長對話，選擇答案。（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）下面你將聽到3段長對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽長對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】7.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.8.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst?A.Ascarf. B.Acoat. C.Asweater.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】9.WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow?A.Doingthecooking. B.Gettingsomewater. C.Choosingacampingplace.10Wheredotheydecidetocamp?A.Bythewater. B.Underthetrees. C.Neartherocks.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisJamesdoingrightnow?A.Planningatrip. B.Havinganinterview. C.Climbingamountain.12.WhatdoesLindaintroduceaboutHubei?A.Citiesandculture. B.Historyandpeople. C.Famousplacesandfood.13.WhichactivitydoesJamesprobablylikebest?A.EatingWuchangfish.B.WalkingaroundtheEastLake.C.VisitingtheHubeiProvincialMuseum.第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】OurMusicClubActivitiesstudents●learntosing●learnto____14____●playtheguitarparents●watchourmusic____15____andtakephotosMychangeIusedtobe____16____.NowIambravetotalkandsing.筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空白處。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial____17____forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas____18____aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat____19____.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,____20____it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe____21____sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI____22____thedoormyheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“____23____,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted____24____.“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and____25____Jeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”Jeff____26____.“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea____27____.”Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we____28____allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“____29____”appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa____30____ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat____31____here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.17.A.gift B.photo C.letter D.lesson18.A.easy B.large C.perfect D.famous19.A.hope B.pride C.interest D.courage20.A.or B.so C.and D.but21.A.sad B.bright C.serious D.strange22.A.opened B.fixed C.cleaned D.painted23.A.Run B.Come C.Jump D.Stop24.A.bravely B.angrily C.carefully D.nervously25.A.gaveup B.lookedat C.turneddown D.agreedwith26.A.warned B.ordered C.reported D.suggested27.A.try B.talk C.rest D.taste28.A.put B.hid C.read D.threw29.A.tree B.gate C.school D.library30.A.boring B.happy C.terrible D.common31.A.choices B.changes C.decisions D.memories二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AEatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount(數(shù)量)ofgrainproductstokeepfit.Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.32.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.33.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.34.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.35.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A.Grainproductsarethebestofall. B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly. D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.BTheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(溫泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.37.TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A.themap B.thetrail C.thehiking D.thebreakfast38.Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A.Anopenarea. B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail. D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.40.Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A.Totakephotos. B.Toenjoynature.C.Towatchbirds. D.Toprotectwildlife.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANaturalBath B.ALuckyFamily C.AHumorousMom D.ABeautifulPoolCSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.42.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④43.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.44.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.45.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B.C. D.46.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從文后所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫（選項中有一項多余）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?___47___.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself___48___?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●___49___Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞臺),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.___50___.●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?___51___andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE.HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。after;attention;clean;collect;come;first;he;helpful;hold;lifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas___52___inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto___53___rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe___54___prize.“Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay___55___toenvironmentalproblems,”saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe___56___upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied___57___theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon___58___waytothebeacheverymorning.“Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle’s(海龜?shù)?___59___.It’salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach___60___.”Inhiseyes,changingpeople’sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland____61____,”addedKen.“Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.”四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(發(fā)芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(種子)hadoneortwosp