Unit1知識點(diǎn)提要牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

8BUnit1知識點(diǎn)提要詞匯過去不可n.&過去的adj.past過去（短語）inthepast★以前，過去adv.before現(xiàn)在，目前不可n.present現(xiàn)在，目前（短語）atpresent剛才adv.just過去常常做某事usedtodosth.習(xí)慣于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.[典型例題]()1．—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She_______beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe_______speakinginfrontofclass.A．isusedto;isusedtoB．usedto;getsusedtoC．usedto;usedtoD．isusedto;usedto()2．—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—He________driveacar.Butnowhe________abustoprotecttheenvironment.A．usedto;isusedtotake B．wasusedto;isusedtotakingC．wasusedto;isusedtotake D．usedto;isusedtotaking()3．Mybrotherusedto______inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto________inabigcity．A．live;living B．live;live C．living;living D．living;live()4．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshealsowantstokeepfit.drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking()5．（易錯(cuò)題）Ethan________intheUSA,butheisalready________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．isusedtolive；usedtoeating B．usedtolive；usedtoeatC．usedtolive；usedtoeating D．isusedtolive；usedtoeat()6.（易錯(cuò)題）—He______exerciseintheparkeverymorningwhenhewasyoung.—Yes,butnowthelifehewasusedto_____alot.A.usedto;changingB.wasusedto;haschangedC.wasusedto;changingD.usedto;haschanged自...以來conj.&prep.&由于，既然conj.8AU8since曾經(jīng)adv.ever曾經(jīng)，一度；8AU4一次；一旦adv.once北方的，北部的adj.northern已婚的，結(jié)婚的adj.married★★★★★[重難點(diǎn)]A與B結(jié)婚Aget(got)marriedtoB=Amarry(married)B[典型例題]()1．Amy______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.getmarriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto()2．Jack______Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they__________forovertwentyyears.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.marriedto;havebeenmarried()3.—WhendidUncleJohn________AuntAlice？—In2003,they_________fornearlytwentyyears.getmarriedto；havemarriedB.havebeenmarried;sinceC.marry;havebeenmarriedD.marrywith;havebeenmarried妻子可n.wife★(a/wives)丈夫可n.husband(a/s)街區(qū)可n.block(a/s)街區(qū)，居民區(qū)可n.7BU2neighbo(u)rhood(a/s)在...期間prep.over=during8AU2把A變成B（短語）turnAintoB污染，污染物不可n.pollution空氣/水/噪音/光污染air/water/noise/lightpollution污染v.pollute被污染的adj.polluted工廠可n.factory★(a/factories)廢料；廢品不可n.&浪費(fèi)v.waste意識到；實(shí)現(xiàn)v.realize→三單：s→▲過去式：d→▲現(xiàn)分：realizing/realising→▲過分：d[區(qū)分]感覺到；意識到v.8BU2feel→三單：s→★過去式：felt→現(xiàn)分：ing→★過分：felt形勢，情況不可n.situation環(huán)境，條件，狀況可n.condition(a/s)★生活條件livingconditions★狀況良好ingood/perfect/excellentcondition環(huán)境不可n.environment在某種程度上（短語）insomeways★★★（單選題重點(diǎn)）盡管，即使這樣adv.anyway★★★（單選題重點(diǎn)）不時(shí)，有時(shí)=sometimes，偶爾（短語）fromtimetotime★★★（單選題重點(diǎn)）[典型例題]()1．—Thechangesaregoodforpeople.—________.IlikethepresenttransportbutIhatethepollution.A．Yes,Iagreewithyou B．No,youareweleC．Insomeways,Iagreewithyou D．No,Iagreewithyou()2.That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Similarly()3．—IbelievetheWanderingEarthΙΙ(《流浪地球2》)isthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,theendingisOK.A.BythewayB.NowayC.Ontheway()4．—I’msorry,butIdon’tknowhowtohelpyou.—Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeusefuladvice.A．It’snothingB．NotatallC．That’sallright. D．Thanksanyway()5．—Thebaglooksbig.Doyouneedahand?—Oh,itisempty.________.A．Withpleasure.B．It’smypleasure.C．Thanks,anywayD．Itdoesn’tmatter()6．NowI’mlivingfarfrommyhometown.Ifeelgoodhere,butImissmyoldfriends__________.A．a(chǎn)tatimeB．fromtimetotimeC．ontimeD．intime還，仍adv.yet★★★(答語)還沒有Notyet.（答語）正是，沒錯(cuò)adv.Exactly.★★★(答語)并不是，不全是Notexactly.確切地，精確地adv.8AU4exactly比較級：more~最高級：themost~精確的adj.exact[典型例題]()1．—YouhadsevendaysoffduringtheNationalDayholiday,didn’tyou?—________.Andweenjoyedourselvessomuchduringtheweek.A．Possibly B．Recently C．Luckily D．Exactly()2．—SoyougaveNancyyourmobilephone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeafterherswasfixed.A．Mypleasure B．Noproblem C．Withpleasure D．Notexactly()3．—ItseemsthatyousupporttheCelebrityFanClub(飯圈).—________.Sometimestheyaretoocrazy.A．NevermindB．Idon’tagreeC．Certainly D．Notexactly()4．—Idon’tthinkkeepingdogswillmakeyoufeellonely.—_________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A．Notexactly B．Takeiteasy C．Iagreewithyou D．That’sagoodidea()5．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Jack?—________.A．Noyet B．Noever C．Notnever D．Notyet()6．—HaveyougotamodelofBingDwenDwen?—________.It’stoohardtogetone.A．No,Idon’t B．Yes,Ihave C．Ofcourse D．Notyet不可能的adj.impossible孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，偏僻的adj.lonely采訪，會見，面試可n.interview★(an/s)一生（短語）allone’slife[易錯(cuò)提示]他們一生alltheirlives近來，最近adv.recently最近，★上一次；最后adv.last返回v.return→三單：s→過去式：ed→現(xiàn)分：ing→過分：ed到(在)國外adv.abroad★出國goabroad★在國內(nèi)外athomeandabroad小學(xué)教育的；初級的adj.primary與某人保持聯(lián)系（短語）keepintouchwithsb.交流，交際v.municate→三單：s→▲過去式：d→▲現(xiàn)分：municating→▲過分：d交流，交際不可n.munication開闊的空地（短語）openspace一塊開闊的空地anopenspace一些開闊的空地someopenspace(s)帶*號改進(jìn)；改善v.*improve→三單：s→▲過去式：d→▲現(xiàn)分：improving→▲過分：d交通車輛，運(yùn)輸工具不可n.*transport狹窄的adj.*narrow教材英文釋義總結(jié)★married(havingahusbandorwife)block(agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsides)factory(aplacewherethingsaremadebymachines)realize(knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbefore)improve(makesomethingbetter)lonely(nothappybecauseofbeingalone)重要短語、句子icstrips—Weletotheunit部分不同時(shí)代的運(yùn)輸工具transportatdifferenttimesReading部分自從我出生以來，我就住在這里。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.當(dāng)我在1965年結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，我的妻子和我搬到兩個(gè)街區(qū)外并且自那時(shí)以來就住在這個(gè)區(qū)域。WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心的一部分變成了一座新公園。Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.自從我出生以來，我就住在這里。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.這個(gè)鋼鐵廠曾經(jīng)把廢料排進(jìn)河里。Thesteelfactoryonceputthewasteintotheriver.后來政府意識到了這個(gè)問題并且采取行動來改善這個(gè)情況。Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.過去我們常常在一起打牌和下國際象棋。WeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.老人們有時(shí)會感到有一些孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)閷λ麄儊碚f，像以前那樣經(jīng)?？吹奖舜艘呀?jīng)變得不可能了。Nowtheoldpeoplefeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimebecauseithas(already)beeimpossibleforthemtoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使交流容易的多。TheInternetmakesmunicationmucheasier.Grammar部分（無）Integratedskills部分（p16語篇全文背誦、默寫）Studyskills部分（無）Task部分（全文背誦、默寫）語言點(diǎn)factsandopinions事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn)解題技巧：fact（事實(shí)）：客觀存在，不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移opinion（觀點(diǎn)）：動詞feel、believe、think等；形容詞good、bad、terrible等[典型例題]()1．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A．BreakdancingisastyleofdancethatwasborninNewYorkinthe1970s.B．Balletisoneofthemostbeautifulandencouragingartformsintheworld.C．ThehistoryofballetbeganinItalyduringthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.D．OneofthemaincharacteristicsofSanamDanceinXinjiangisneckmovements.()2．Whichofthefollowingisnotanopinion?A．Thebestwaytotravelaroundthecityistowalkalongtheroadbesidethesea.B．Milliespendsthewholetimereadingbookseveryday.C．It’sfantasticformetoseesomanychangesinNanjing.D．ThetriptotheWorldParkduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.()3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?A．It’sagoodideatowatchamusicalinyourfreetime.B．IthinkSihongisbetterthananyothercityinJiangsu.C．MypetdogiscuteandIlovetoplaywithhim.D．Oneofmyfriendsmovedawaytheotherday.()4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafact?A．ChinalaunchedShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftonOctober,2021.B．WangYapingbecamethesecondfemaleastronautwhowentintospaceinChina.C．AlltheChinesepeoplefeltproudofthisbigachievement.D．Theastronautsgavelessonstostudentsinthespacecraftreturn和back不能連用★[典型例題]()1．He________themagazine________thelibrarianaskedhimto.A．hasreturned,sinceB．didn’treturn,untilC．hasreturnedback,sinceD．didn’treturnedback,until()2．—Excuseme,IsLiMingin?—No,Hethetown.Buthewillbacksoon.A．went;eB．hasbeento;returnC．hasgoneto;eD．went;return()3．It’sreallydifficultforChineseteenagerswhoarestudyingabroadChinathesedaysbecausemanyflightshavebeencanceled(取消).A．ebacktoB．toreturnbacktoC．toreturntoD．toreturn()4．Myunclewill______homefromtheUSAtomorrow.returnbackB.returntoC.returnbackto區(qū)分：ever→最高級；never→比較級[典型例題]()1.—Andy!TheWanderingEarthIIisthebestfilmIhave________seen.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihave________seenabetteronebefore.ever;ever B．ever;never C．never;never D．never;ever()2．—WhatdoyouthinkofLisainthegirlsgroupBlackpink?—I’veneverseen________dancebefore.Herperformanceissoamazing.A．thebest B．theworst C．a(chǎn)better D．a(chǎn)worse()3.—_____excellentfilmFullRiverRed《滿江紅》is!—Exactly.Ihaveneverseen_____onebefore.A.Howan;thebestB.Whata;abest C.Whatan;aworse D.Whatan;abetter區(qū)分：2個(gè)“剛才”：just→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；justnow→一般過去時(shí)[典型例題]().—I’ve_____finishedtheEnglishhomework.Whataboutyou?—Ifinishedit____too.justnow;justB.just;justC.justnow;justnowD.just;justnow區(qū)分：yet“還，仍”→否定句、疑問句；already“已經(jīng)”→肯定句[典型例題]()1．—Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm?—Yes,shehasfinished.A．yet,yetB．yet,alreadyC．a(chǎn)lready,yetD．a(chǎn)lready,already()2．Tinahas______fedthechickens,butshehasn’twateredtheplants_______.A．still;already B．yet;already C．a(chǎn)lready;still D．a(chǎn)lready;yet()3．—HaveyouhadtheEnglishtest________?—No,notyet.Butwehave________hadthemathtest.A．a(chǎn)lready,yet B．yet,already C．a(chǎn)lready,already D．yet,yet()4．—Haveyoufinishedallyourhomework______?—Not______,butIhavefinishedmymathshomework______.A．yet,yet,yetB．yet,yet,alreadyC．a(chǎn)lready,yet,yetD．a(chǎn)lready,already,yet()5．—Ihave____toldhimyourphonenumber.Hashecalledyou____?—No,hehasn’tcalledme____.just;already;yetB．a(chǎn)lready;yet;yetC．a(chǎn)lready;already;yetD．just,already,already區(qū)分：lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，偏僻的aloneadj.&adv.獨(dú)自（的），單獨(dú)（的）[典型例題]()1.Mygrandpalives________ina(an)________house,buthedoesn’tfeel________.alone;alone;lonelyB．lonely;lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;alone D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;lonely()2.Whenyoufeelhelplessand________,justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.alone;aloneB．a(chǎn)lone;lonelyC．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely區(qū)分：2個(gè)“發(fā)生”：takeplace→按計(jì)劃發(fā)生；happen→不按計(jì)劃發(fā)生[典型例題]()1.—Whenwillthewedding(婚禮)______?—_____theeveningofMay1stnextyear.takeplace;InB.happen;InC.takeplace;OnD.happen;On()2.—What_______ifyouwearjeanstotheparty?—Ifyoudo,theteacher_____letyouin.willtakeplace;doesn’tB.tookplace;doesn’tC.happened;won’tD.willhappen;won’t兩組對應(yīng)關(guān)系：howlong→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、延續(xù)性動詞；when→一般過去時(shí)、短暫性動詞[典型例題]()1．—HowlonghaveyouthisbookwrittenbyMoYang?—IitwhenIwasinseniorhigh.A．bought;haveboughtB．bought;hadC．had;bought D．had;havehad()2．Doyouknowwhen_________he________theFootballClub?Andhowlong______he_______it?A．did;join;has;beenB．did;joinin;have;beenamemberofC．did;join;has;beeninD．has;joined;has;beenamemberof()3．—Howlonghaveyou_________th;iscar?—I________itlastyear.bought;bought B．bought;buy C．had;bought D．bought;had“花費(fèi)”公式（4種）It/事takes/tooksb.時(shí)間段todosth.人spend(s)/spent時(shí)間段/金錢onsth.(in)doingsth.人pay(s)/paid（金錢）forsth.物cost(s)/costsb.金錢[典型例題]()1.FlyingtoBeijing_____lesstimethantakingthebustherebut_____moremoney.takes;spendsB.takes;costsC.costs;costsD.spends;takes()2．—Willyoutakethenormaltrainorthebullettrain(高速火車)toBeijing?—Thebullettrain.Iwillhaveto________moremoney,butitwill________lesstime.A．cost;pay B．take;spend C．pay;take D．spend;cost()3.Thetriptothezoo_______usaboutonehourbyundergroundyesterday.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost()4.[易錯(cuò)題]Thisdressistooexpensive,it____me2000yuan.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs()5．_______doesit________youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday?—Iusuallyspendtwohours____it.A．Howmuch;cost;doing B．Howmuch;spend;todoC．Howlong;take;todo D．Howlong;take;doing()6．—________doesaroundtripairticketfromWuxitoShenzhencost?—Ifthereisaspecialoffer,it’sabout1,600yuan.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar()7.[難題]Hetriestospendasmuchtimeashecan____putergames.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay()8．—Howmuchdoyouspend_____thebeautifuljeans?

—They_____me80yuan.A．buying;pay B．tobuy;take C．buy;spend D．buying;cost()9．—Look,theiPhone13Proissocool!Howmuchdoesit________?—Morethan10,000yuan.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideato________somuchmoneyonaphone.cost;cost B．spend;spend C．cost;spend D．spend;cost反義疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句，附加問句？“前肯后否”/“前否后肯”、逗號前后時(shí)態(tài)一致(注意：當(dāng)陳述句中含有no、nothing、nobody、none、few、little、never、hardly、seldom等具有否定含義的詞時(shí)，附加問句使用用肯定形式，即屬于“前否后肯”。)根據(jù)答語提示，判斷陳述句事實(shí)，選擇Yes或No(注意：陳述句若有否定，要去掉否定!)[典型例題]()1.—YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,______?—____.I’veonlybeentotheUK.haveyou;Yes,IhaveB.haven’tyou;Yes,Ihaven’tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven’tD.haven’tyou;No,Ihave()2.—Myfather’sjustebackfromwork,_____?—______.Heishavingarestinhisbedroom.hasn’the;Yes,hehasB.hashe;Nohehasn’’the;Yes,heisD.ishe;Noheisn’t()3.—He’sneverflownakitelikethatbefore,______?—____,andhedoesn’tknowwhatakiteisuntilnow.’the;Yes，heisC.hashe;Nohehasn’t’the;Nohehasn’t“乘坐”（4種）的用法by＋交通工具on＋x＋除了car/taxi之外的交通工具in＋x＋car/taxitake＋x＋交通工具[小試身手]用take/by/in/on填空Hegoestoschool_____bus.Hegoestoschool_____abus.Hegoestoschool_____hisfather’scar.He_____abustoschool.[典型例題]()1．—Howdoyouusuallyetoschool?—Iusually______abike.SometimesIe______mymother’scar.A．by;by B．ride;by C．by;in D．ride;in()2．—Doyouusuallygotoschool_______bike?—No,Igotoschool______myfather’scar.A．by;on B．in;by C．in;in D．by;in()3．MrWangoftengoestowork___________.A．byabusB．takesthebusC．bybusD．takeabus()4.[易錯(cuò)題]—HowdoesOwenusuallygotothezoo?—Hegoesthere________abike.A．by B．on C．ride D．toride()5．Hewantstogothere______hisbike，butI'dliketo______there.on;taketheundergroundB．by；takeanundergroundC．on;ontheundergroundD．by;takeanundergroundto()6．Ittakesaboutthirtyminutesfrommyhometoschool______.A．tobyundergroundB．bytheundergroundC．toonundergroundD．ontheunderground()7．MycousinWilliamgoestowork________fromWednesdaytoFriday.A．byacar B．onhiscar C．inacar D．byfoot()8．—Howdoyourparentsgotowork?—Myfathergoestowork_______carandmymother________thebustowork.by;takesB．take;byC．by;onD．drive;takes有一點(diǎn)adj.alittle(bit)/abit＋adj./adv.、有一些不可n.alittle/abitof＋不可n.[典型例題]()1．—Mum,Iam________thirsty.CanIdrinksomemilk?—OK.Butthereisonly________milkleftinthefridge.A．a(chǎn)bit;abit B．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof C．a(chǎn)bit;abitof D．a(chǎn)bitof;abit()2．Thereis________meatinthefridge.Butittastes________strange.A．a(chǎn)bit;alittle B．a(chǎn)bitof;alittle C．a(chǎn)little,abitof D．a(chǎn)bit,abitoflittle＋不可n.“幾乎沒有”alittle＋不可n.“有一些”few＋可n.復(fù)“幾乎沒有”afew＋“有一些”[典型例題]()1．Mayisveryhappybecauseshehasmadequite________friendsinhernewschool.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few()2．______studentsknewwhattheAmericanboysaidbecausetheyknew________English.A．Alittle;afew B．Few;alittle C．Few;little D．Afew;little()3．Thereis_________timeleft,butIstillhave_________mathproblemstoworkout.WhatcanIdo?A．little;few B．few;little C．a(chǎn)little;afew D．little;afew()4．Ihave______informationabouthimbecausewedidn’tseeeachotherfor_____years.A．little;afew B．a(chǎn)few;alittle C．a(chǎn)little;afew D．few;alittle()5．Wehave__________bread,butwehave________apples.Let’sbuysomeapplesinthesupermarket.A．a(chǎn)little;afewB．few;alittleC．a(chǎn)little;fewD.afew;little()6．Althoughmygrandpahas________hobbies,heknows________aboutpopmusic.A．few;afew B．a(chǎn)few;little C．a(chǎn)few;alittle D．few;little()7．Ineedonly________milkand________bananasforthebananamilkshake(香蕉奶昔).A．little;few B．a(chǎn)little;afew C．a(chǎn)few;alittle D．few;little()8．MrWubought________icbookswith________moneyforhisson.A．a(chǎn)few,afew B．a(chǎn)few,alittle C．a(chǎn)little,afew D．a(chǎn)little,alittle()9．Ionlyhavebread,soIfeelsad.A．a(chǎn)few;afewB．a(chǎn)little;afewC．a(chǎn)few;alittle D．a(chǎn)little;alittletoomany＋、toomuch＋不可n.、muchtoo＋adj.、v.＋toomuch[典型例題]()1．Thereare________rulesathomeandwehave________homeworktodo.Weare________busy!A．toomany;muchtoo;toomuch B．toomuch;toomany;toomuchC．toomany;toomuch;muchtoo D．toomuch;toomany;muchtoo()2．—Tomeats________meat,soheis________heavy.—Yes,that’sreallyaproblemforhim.A．toomany;muchtooB．toomuch;muchtooC．muchtoo;toomuch D．manytoo;toomuch()3．Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Therewas________noiseoutside.SoIfelt________tired.A．muchtoo,toomuchB．toomany,manytooC．toomuch,muchtoo D．toomany,toomuch()4．________teenagersarebeingthe“HeaddownTribe”(低頭族).It’s________bad.A．Toomany;muchtooB．Toomuch;toomuchC．Muchtoo;toomuch D．Toomany;toomuch()5．—Tom,don’tdrivehome.Youdrank________atthetablejustnow.—OK.I’lltakeataxiinstead.A．toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo D．somany提問“外貌、品質(zhì)、愛好”的4個(gè)句型①★★★Whatissb.like?提問外、品②Whatdoessb.looklike?提問外③Howdoeshelook?提問外④Whatdoeshelike?提問愛好[典型例題]()．—Whatareyourneighbourslike?

—________.TheyarelikemyfriendsB．TheyarefriendlyandhelpfulC．Theylikeplayingsports D．Theyareworkersandwaiters“借”（3種）borrow/borrowed借入borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那借來某物lend/lent借出lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人keep/kept借用keepsth.for＋時(shí)間段借用某物一段時(shí)間[典型例題]()．—CanI________abookfromyou?—Certainly.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.Andpleaserememberyoucanonly________itforaweek.borrow;lend;borrowB．lend;borrow;keepC．lend;lend;keepD．borrow;lend;keep一點(diǎn)也不...（2種）not...atall=notabit...一點(diǎn)也不。（答語）（2種）Notatall.=Notabit.他一點(diǎn)也不孤獨(dú)。（2種）______________________________=______________________________獨(dú)自（3種）onone’sown=byoneself=alone他獨(dú)自一人去醫(yī)院。（3種）Hegoestothehospitalon______own.=Hegoestothehospitalby______.=Hegoestothehospital______.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)hasbeen/is...since...過去式[典型例題]()1．[易錯(cuò)題]It________fouryearssincemyfamily________toXiamen.is;havemovedB．hasbeen;hasmovedC．is;movedD．was;moved()2．[變式題]Howtimeflies!Fouryears________sinceI________toourMiddleSchool.A．havepassed;cameB．haspast;cameC．haspassed;cameD．havepassed;havee3.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIcametoourMiddleSchool.(改為同義句)Acoupleofyears________________sinceeIcametoourMiddleSchool.語法（8BU1&8BU2&8BU3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：持續(xù)、影響、次數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成（1）肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他（2）否定句：主語+haven’t/hasn’t+動詞的過去分詞+其他（3）一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答：No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句（注意：此處的have/has是助動詞，不是實(shí)義動詞）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志★★★(默寫)already,(not)yet,never,ever,just,recently,句末的before,★sofar/uptonow(到目前為止)/untilnow/tillnowsincethen,since2008,sinceIwasborn[從句],since...ago,for+時(shí)間段inthepast/overthepast+時(shí)間段注意：并非所有含有時(shí)間狀語for+時(shí)間段的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.（我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作）Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.（我現(xiàn)在仍在這里工作）一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志★★★(默寫)★theotherday(那天，前幾天),yesterday,last...,ago動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成（p122~p123）★★★★★原形過去式過去分詞5種類型（1）AAB型1個(gè)beatbeatbeaten（2）ABA型3個(gè)runranrunecameebeebecamebee（3）AAA型10個(gè)hithithitputputputcutcutcutletletletsetsetsetcostcostcosthurthurthurtshutshutshutreadreadreadspreadspreadspread思考1：動詞的過去分詞同原形形式一致的，有多少個(gè)？它們分別是？（4）ABC型36個(gè)▲showshowedshowntaketooktakengivegavegivenriseroserisengrowgrewgrownmistakemistookmistakendrivedrovedrivenseesawseenblowblewblownshakeshookshakendrawdrewdrawnknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown思考2：上述13個(gè)動詞，其過去分詞和原形相比較，有什么規(guī)律？bewas/werebeeneatateeatenfallfellfallen思考3：上述3個(gè)動詞，其過去分詞和原形相比較，有什么規(guī)律？這種規(guī)律只體現(xiàn)在ABC型上嗎，其他類型是否有動詞存在相同規(guī)律？若有，是哪種類型？breakbrokebrokenwakewokewokenstealstolestolenchoosechosechosenspeakspokespoken思考4：上述5個(gè)動詞，其過去分詞和過去式相比較，有什么規(guī)律？hidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenforgetforgotforgotten點(diǎn)撥1：上述4個(gè)動詞，雙寫，易錯(cuò)singsangsungbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumringrangrung點(diǎn)撥2：上述5個(gè)動詞，iaubearboreborndodiddoneflyflewflownwearworeworngowentgone■lie(躺)laylain點(diǎn)撥3：嘗試找找bear和wear、do和go，其過去分詞和原形相比較的規(guī)律ABB型48個(gè)dealdealtdealtmeanmeantmeantdreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtlearnlearned/learntlearned/learntburnburned/burntburned/burnt思考5：上述5個(gè)動詞，其過去分詞和原形相比較，有什么規(guī)律？getgotgotdigdugdugshineshoneshoneholdheldheldhang(懸掛)hunghungsitsatsatwinwonwonstickstuckstuck點(diǎn)撥4：上述8個(gè)動詞，1個(gè)元音字母變化sendsentsentspendspentspentlendlentlentbuildbuiltbuilt點(diǎn)撥5：上述4個(gè)動詞，d→tfeedfedfedmeetmetmetspeedspeeded/spedspeeded/spedleadledled點(diǎn)撥6：上述4個(gè)動詞，減去1個(gè)e或1個(gè)abuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthought點(diǎn)撥7：上述4個(gè)動詞，oughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught點(diǎn)撥8：上述2個(gè)動詞，aughtfeelfeltfeltspellspelled/speltspelled/speltsmellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt點(diǎn)撥9：上述3個(gè)動詞，eltlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaid點(diǎn)撥10：上述3個(gè)動詞，aidsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkept點(diǎn)撥11：上述2個(gè)動詞，eptsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold點(diǎn)撥12：上述2個(gè)動詞，oldloselostloststandstoodstoodhearheardheardlightlighted/litlighted/litmakemademadeunderstandunderstoodunderstoodleaveleftleftfindfoundfound▲showshowedshowed■lie(撒謊)liedliedhavehadhad思考6：動詞的過去分詞形同其過去式的，有多少個(gè)？（對比思考1）★總結(jié)：大多數(shù)動詞的過去分詞形同動詞的過去式思維導(dǎo)圖：6、[重難點(diǎn)]教材中短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化匯總14個(gè)★★★★★中文短暫性動詞(對應(yīng)一般過去時(shí))延續(xù)性動詞(對應(yīng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語動詞構(gòu)成單選題必錯(cuò)項(xiàng)(單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)的話要先排除)1開放openbeopenhave/hasbeenopenhave/hasopened2關(guān)閉closebeclosedhave/hasclosed3生病fallillbeillhave/hasfallenill4入睡fallasleepbeasleephave/hasfallenasleep5開始begin/startbeonhave/hasbegun/started6結(jié)束/停止finish/stopbeoverhave/hasfinished/stopped7來/去/到達(dá)e/go/arrivebein/athave/hase/went/arrived8離開leavebeawayhave/hasleft9結(jié)婚marry/getmarriedbemarriedhave/hasmarried/gotmarried10死diebedeadhave/hasdied11參加joinbeinbeamemberofhave/hasjoined12感冒catchacoldhaveacoldhave/hascaughtacold13買buyhavehave/hasbought14借borrowkeephave/hasborrowed[典型例題]()1．Thisshop________fornearlytenyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeen