Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.單元練習(xí)課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit

6An

old

man

tried

to

move

the

mountains.知識(shí)構(gòu)建

單元練習(xí)知識(shí)構(gòu)建

一、短語(yǔ)盤點(diǎn)。1.onceuponatime從前 2.assoonas一……就……3.beableto能；會(huì) 4.get/belost迷路5.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事 6.neitherof…兩者都不7.so…that…如此……以至于…… 8.workondoingsth.致力于做某事9.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒；稍微 10.insteadof代替；反而11.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事 12.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事13eout出版；花開 14.forthefirsttime首次15.turn…into變成 16.getmarried結(jié)婚17.plantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事 18.theweak弱小者二、重點(diǎn)句型。

1.—How

does

the

story

begin？

這個(gè)故事是怎么開始的？

—Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

very

old

man…

很久以前，有一位老翁……

2.—What

happened

next？

接下來(lái)發(fā)生什么了？—As

soon

as

the

man

finished

talking，Yu

Gong

said

that

his

family

would

continue

to…

那個(gè)人一說(shuō)完，愚公就說(shuō)他的家人會(huì)繼續(xù)……三、語(yǔ)法聚焦。

1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

unless是連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于“if…not”

。

【注意】unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

例：We'll

go

to

the

concert

unless

it

rains.

如果天不下雨，我們就去音樂會(huì)。

2.as

soon

as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

as

soon

as是連詞詞組，意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

例：My

brother

will

look

for

a

job

as

soon

as

he

leaves

school.

我哥哥一畢業(yè)就要找工作。

3.“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”或“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”。

例：He

was

so

excited

that

he

couldn't

say

a

word.

他激動(dòng)得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒。

be

married和get

married均表示“結(jié)婚”，后接to

sb.表示“與某人結(jié)婚”。當(dāng)表示結(jié)婚已有一段時(shí)間時(shí)不用marry或get

married（非延續(xù)性），要用延續(xù)性短語(yǔ)be

married。單元練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)

1.________

emperor

in

the

story

loved

his

people

and

tried

his

best

to

help

________

weak.CA.A；the

B.The；\

C.The；the(

)

2.—Smoking

is

bad

for

your

health.—You're

right.

I

decide

to

________.BA.take

it

down

B.give

it

up

C.find

it

out(

)

3.A

new

book

has

just

________.

Let's

go

and

buy

one.CAeover Bedown Ceout(

)

4.—Did

Liu

Ying

and

Liu

Li

come

to

your

birthday

party，Tina？—I

had

invited

them，but

________

of

them

showed

up.CA.both

B.all

C.neither(

)

5.—Do

you

believe

that

paper

is

made

________

wood？—Yes，I

do.

And

you

can

see

that

books

are

made

________

paper.BA.from；from

B.from；of

C.of；from(

)

6.—Her

________

is

so

sweet.—Yes.

Her

songs

________

very

beautiful.CA.sound；taste

B.voice；smell

C.voice；sound(

)

7.—________

fine

day！Shall

we

go

for

a

walk？—That

sounds

great！AA.What

a

B.How

C.What(

)

8.The

new

couple

________

for

two

weeks.CA.married

B.have

married

C.have

been

married(

)

9.The

most

beautiful

thing

about

learning

is

that

________

can

take

it

away

from

you.CA.anybody

B.somebody

C.nobody(

)

10.He

may

lose

the

match

________

he

practices

hard.BA.if

B.unless

C.while二、完形填空。(

)

B.awful

C.deliciousC(

)

B.But

C.SoB(

)

B.shout

C.laughC(

)

14.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.couldn'tC(

)

B.listen

C.touchA(

)

B.ears

C.neckB(

)

B.OK

C.wrongC(

)

B.colors

C.animalsC(

)

B.terrible

C.niceB(

)

B.walk

C.laughC三、閱讀理解。(

)

21.The

fisherman

caught

the

golden

fish

three

times.F(

)

22.The

fisherman

freed

（放生）

the

golden

fish

after

he

caught

it.T(

)

23.The

fisherman's

wife

was

really

happy

every

time

when

her

husband

came

back.F(

)

24.The

fisherman's

wife

got

a

new

basin，a

large

house

and

became

the

queen

of

the

sea

at

last.F(

)

25.The

golden

fish

didn't

say

a

word

but

to

swim

away

in

the

end.T(

)

26.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

baby

eagle's

life

before

his

mother

stopped

coming

to

the

nest？BA.He

lived

in

a

nest

in

the

tree.B.His

mother

offered

him

nice

food.C.He

was

always

cold

and

hungry.(

)

27.How

did

the

baby

eagle

feel

as

soon

as

he

saw

his

mother

coming

again？BA.Sad.

B.Happy.

C.Afraid.(

)

28.What

did

the

baby

eagle's

mother

do

when

she

came

the

last

time？CA.She

put

some

food

in

the

nest.B.She

just

came

to

see

him

again.C.She

pushed

her

baby

eagle

out

of

the

nest.(

)

29.What

does

the

underlined

word

“abandon”

mean

in

Chinese？AA.拋棄

B.保護(hù)

C.歧視(

)

30.We

can

infer

（推斷）

from

the

story

that

________.A.the

baby

eagle

lost

his

motherB.the

baby

eagle

fell

down

and

diedC.the

baby

eagle

could

get

food

himselfC四、選詞填空。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。nearest

true

laugh

find

he

shout

anger

bored

into

againOncetherewasashepherd（牧羊人）boywholookedafterthesheep.Oneday，hefelt31..anddecidedtoplayatrickon（捉弄）thevillagers.Heshouted，“Help!Wolf!Wolf!”Thevillagersheardhiscriesandrushed（奔跑）tohelptheboy.Whentheyreached32..，theyasked，“Whereisthewolf”Theboyboredhim33.

.

loudly，“Ha，ha，ha!

I

fooled

all

of

you.

I

was

only

playing

a

trick

on

you.”

A

few

days

later，the

boy

played

this

trick

34.

..

He

cried，“Help!

Wolf!”

Again，the

villagers

rushed

to

help

him

and

again

they

35.

.

that

the

boy

had

tricked

them.

They

were

very

36.

.

with

him

for

fooling

them.

Then，some

time

later，a

wolf

did

come

37.

.

the

field.

The

wolf

attacked

one

sheep，and

then

another.

The

boy

ran

towards

the

village

and

38.

.，“Help!

Help!

Wolf!

Help!”

The

villagers

heard

his

cries

but

they

laughed

because

they

thought

it

was

another

laughedagainfoundangryintoshoutedtrick.

The

boy

ran

to

the

39.

.

villager

and

said，“A

wolf

is

attacking

the

sheep.

I

lied

before，but

this

time

it's

not

a

trick!”

Finally，the

villagers

went

to

have

a

look.

It

was

40.

..

They

could

see

the

wolf

running

away

and

many

dead

sheep

lying

on

the

grass.nearesttrue五、書面表達(dá)。

在我們的童年時(shí)代，我們聽過很多童話故事或寓言故事，比如《龜兔賽跑》（The

Race

Between

Rabbit

and

Turtle）。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語(yǔ)將這個(gè)故事復(fù)述一遍。

內(nèi)容提示：1.兔子總是嘲笑烏龜爬得慢，但烏龜……

2.兔子和烏龜決定賽跑，剛開始……很快……

3.兔子認(rèn)為要贏烏龜太輕松了，決定……但此時(shí)……

4.最后……

參考詞語(yǔ)：1.laugh

at

（嘲笑）；2.have

a

race

（比賽）；3.keep

walking；4.destination

（終點(diǎn)）。

要求：1.必須包括所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)為80個(gè)左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。The

Race

Between

Rabbit

and

Turtle

Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

rabbit

and

a

turtle

in

the

forest.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________