浙江省杭州市景成實驗中學2024年八年級英語第二學期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

浙江省杭州市景成實驗中學2024年八年級英語第二學期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin2、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about3、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her4、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so5、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade6、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted7、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest8、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant9、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads10、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個單詞)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.四、完形填空（10分）13、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用過的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生產(chǎn),制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重復使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily.Iwatchedtheirfaceswithenvyandrememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname,andmyclassmatepushedmeheavily.Itriedmybesttokeepmycool（保持冷靜）andwalkedtowardstheteacher’sdesk.Thedeskwasonlytwometersaway,butitseemedtobealongwayformetogo.Timeseemedtostop.MyheartwasbeatingfastandmyhandswereshakingbadlywhenIreceivedmyreportcard.Myteacherwassayingsomething,butIwassonervousthatIcouldn’thearher.Soon,thunderousapplause（雷鳴般的掌聲）broughtmeoutofthedarkness,andIheardmyteachersay,“Wonderfuljob!”WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan“A”onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook.Thenallmyfearsdisappeared.IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheair.Iheardbirdssinging.Perhapstheywerealsocongratulating（祝賀）meonmysuccess.Iwassogladthatmyhardworkpaidoff.1.Thisstorymayhappen________.A.athome B.inthemorningC.intheplayground D.afteranexamination2.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）sentencemean?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikehisclassmates.B.Thewriterdidn’tcareabouttheresult.C.Thewriteralsowantedtogetagoodresult.D.Thewriterwassurethathehadmadeprogress.3.Whydidnotthewriterhearhisteachercallhisname?A.Becausehewassoworried.B.Becausehetriedtokeephiscool.C.Becausehewaslisteningtothebirds’singing.D.Becauseheknewthathewouldgetagoodresult.4.Whenthewritergotthereportcard,hesawit________.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hestudieshardthisyear.B.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.C.Hewasillwhenhereceivedhiscard.D.Helikesflyingandsingingintheair.15、Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.2.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.16、Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I’minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推薦)?ZaynakaWeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It’salwayspopularwithstudents.HeidiJonesHi,youcouldtrysearching.I’veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer’sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.LindsayLepellarWewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.DonnaTrappBestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帳篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It’sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.EmmaCooperWewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI’deverhad.YoucancallDavidon03556732.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison?A.Sheis12yearsold. B.Shehascowsatherownplace.C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm. D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.2.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays?A.Tommerups. B.Spincer’sFarm. C.TheLostWorld. D.BestbrookFarmstay.3.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay?A.ZaynaKa. B.DonnaTrapp. C.LindsayLepellar. D.EmmaCooper.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________（沒有人）wasathome.18、Mothersarealways__________（比較）theirchildrenwithotherchildren.19、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!20、WhentheelephantRichardwasborn,it__________（重量是……）about100kilos.21、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.七、短文填空（10分）22、請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Recently,ChineseInternetuserspraised（贊揚）a5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismovingaction.____1____littleboyhasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer,People’s____2____（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof____3____（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer-afflicted（被癌癥折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangnianmadeuphismind____4____（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords____5____（serious）atthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway.“Onmy____6____（one）dayofschool,itwasreallyhardforme.I____7____（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy,____8____theystillcalledmeagirl,whichmademesad,”Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup,evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort.“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter____9____（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat,”hesaid.“I’mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers____10____thisway,”hesaid.“Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian,you’resocool!”oneInternetusersaid.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你叫張明，你的外國朋友John發(fā)來郵件，請你介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請根據(jù)表格內容提示及要求給他寫一封80—100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………參考詞匯：prayfor祈求；harvest豐收要求：1.描述節(jié)日1和節(jié)日2，并自主選擇節(jié)日3進行介紹，包括節(jié)日名稱、時間、美食、活動方式及意義等；2.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；4.文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵我參加學校的各種活動?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定短語。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是個誠實的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他。考查介詞辨析。between在……之間（兩個之間）；among在……之間（三個或三個之上）；with和；about關于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三個，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故選B3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我吃飯，南希。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請“我”來吃晚飯。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有走得那么快，因為她確信沒有人跟著他?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；since因為；until直到……為止；so因此。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因為確信沒有人跟著她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引導原因狀語從句。本題易錯選為until，not...until意為“直到……才”，若其引導時間狀語從句，fast應改為slowly。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我犯了一個錯誤。請允許我改正?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談論淄博?！堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查動詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為學會怎樣小組學習是必要的。它甚至比成績更重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；lessimportant更不重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應用比較級，而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知學習小組學習是更重要的，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發(fā)生在一所高中?！?，我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功?？疾閯釉~辨析和動詞短語。happens發(fā)生；appears出現(xiàn)；spreads擴散。takesplace表示“發(fā)生”，和happens同義。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你應該學會照顧好自己?？疾閯釉~短語。dependon依靠、依賴；carryon進行、開展；tryon嘗試；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此處指不要依賴父母，故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了下課后要做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對方想做什么，選項B“你呢”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對方一起去，選項C“當然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認為對方的建議很好，選項D“那聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項D“我已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述魯濱遜不喜歡父親安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后來朋友邀請他乘坐輪船去赫爾港，他在沒有告訴父母的情況下離開，進而開始了他之后的航海之路?！?題詳解】句意：我父親是個成功的商人。success“成功”，名詞，此處應用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語修飾名詞businessman。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：他給了我很好的教育，我被期望成為一名律師。educate“教育”，動詞，此處應用其名詞education作動詞賓語。故填education?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填togo?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過上輕松舒適的生活。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知，父親不理解為什么“我”要離家去航海，應用why引導賓語從句。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過上輕松舒適的生活。此處泛指一種輕松舒適的生活，且easy以元音音素開頭，其前應加冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：窮人很愚蠢，沒有其他生活方式。根據(jù)“own”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：你既不太窮也不太富，所以你應該待在家里。此處是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。【8題詳解】句意：如果你不聽我的話，你的生活會很艱難！根據(jù)“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知，如果魯濱遜不聽父親的話，父親認為他會活得很艱難，應用if引導條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填If?！?題詳解】句意：然后，我和一個準備去倫敦的朋友去了赫爾。go“去”，動詞。根據(jù)“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用其過去式。故填went?！?0題詳解】句意：他邀請我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此處是byship“乘船”。故填by。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文首先介紹水問題的嚴重性，尤其是廢水問題，分析解決廢水問題的重要性，然后給出了幾點解決廢水問題的方法?！?題詳解】句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護水。drink飲；save節(jié)省；carry攜帶；watch觀看。根據(jù)“andprotectwater.”可知，這里是呼吁我們保護水，還有就是節(jié)約水源。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，廢水問題十分嚴重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)“wastewaterproblem”可知，水問題很嚴重，因此本句指廢水問題尤其嚴重。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根據(jù)“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”結合語境及常識可知，廢水的來源有家庭，醫(yī)院和工廠等。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：暴風雨期間，雨水在街道上流動時也會變成廢水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto變成；picksup拾起、撿起。根據(jù)“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常識，可知雨水流過街道會變?yōu)閺U水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定含有有害的物質。nothing沒有什么；something某物；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定有有害的物質，可知此處選something符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.”可知，這里說的是原因，因此此處是問為什么我們必須處理廢水。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我們必須關心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我們要關注自己的健康。故選C【8題詳解】句意：如果家庭廢水可以重復使用。on在……上面；for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“homescanbereused(重復使用).”可知，此處指的是來自家庭的廢水可以重復利用。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會減少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。結合上文“homescanbereused(重復使用).”來自家庭的廢水被再次利用，可知廢水會變得更少。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進行凈化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工廠污水回歸自然之前必須經(jīng)過凈化。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者領去成績單時的場景和他的心里活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily”可知，這時老師在發(fā)成績單，由此可推斷故事發(fā)生在考試后，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年作者的成績很差，經(jīng)過努力作者也不確定是否有進步，所以看到老師喊到名字的同學上去領成績單，作者很羨慕，希望自己也能取得好成績，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname”可知，因為作者太緊張了，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan‘A’onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook”可知，作者看了兩次成績單，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年成績差，今年努力學習了，故選A。15、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适隆?5歲的薩姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三點，薩姆像平常一樣出去送報紙，看到一位老人躺在門外，回家拿了家中僅有的一件他父親留下來的大衣，給老人蓋上，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。下午，薩姆匆忙趕回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹這和那位老人在一起，原來老人是他們的爺爺?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一個寒冷的天氣，故答案選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，薩姆早上的工作是送報紙，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題．die"死"；goon"繼續(xù)"；leavehome"離開家"；passby"經(jīng)過"．根據(jù)上下文意思Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等內容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，獨自照顧妹妹，和妹妹相依為命，所以passaway意為"去世；消失"，與die意思相同，故答案為A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因為沒有額外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣蓋在了老人的身上，故答案選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适隆Ｒ惶炝璩咳c，天氣很冷，薩姆發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位可憐的老頭，就用父親留下來的大衣蓋在這位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。老人通過這張紙條，確認薩姆就是自己的親孫子，親人相認。故答案選B。16、1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了艾麗森想去農場過暑假，人們向她推薦了五個不同的地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.”可知，艾麗森正在讀高中的最后一年。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.”可知，Tommerups這個地方的暑假可能訂滿了。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmmaCooper：WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.”可知，EmmaCooper在農場逗留期間嘗試狩獵。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：我敲了門，但是似乎沒有人在家。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應填nobody/noone，又因為一空一詞。故填nobody。18、comparing【解析】【詳解】句意：母親們總是把自己的孩子和別的孩子比較。comparewith“與……比較”，be+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在進行時結構。故填comparing。19、imagine【解析】【詳解】句意：你永遠無法想象接下來會發(fā)生什么。這個故事充滿了驚喜！imagine“想象”，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填imagine。20、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：大象理查德出生時，它的體重約為100公斤。重量是：weigh；根據(jù)“wasborn”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填weighed。21、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決能源問題，全世界的人們都在尋找生產(chǎn)能源的方法。結合句意并根據(jù)所給單詞“make,cause”可知，此空要表達“生產(chǎn)”之意。表達“生產(chǎn)”用動詞produce。動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填produce。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.The2.Daily3.volunteer4.togrow5.seriously6.first7.wasseen8.but9.brother’s10.in【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個5歲的男孩幫助癌癥患者兒童的感人故事?！?題詳解】句意：這個小男孩已經(jīng)三年沒有理發(fā)了，為的是幫助患癌癥的兒童。根據(jù)上文“a5-year-oldboy”（一個5歲的男孩）可知，此處表示特指，因此用定冠詞the，位于句首首字母大寫。故填The。【2題詳解】句意：據(jù)《人民日報》報道，他計劃今年夏天把它剪下來賣掉。根據(jù)“reported”及句意可知，此處指人民日報，因此填Daily，People’sDaily“人民日報”。故填Daily?！?題詳解】句意：三年前，當他看到一段癌癥患兒的視頻時，他想到了這種形式的志愿者，在視頻中，他注意到治療的副作用是女孩們的頭發(fā)全部掉光了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指這種形式的志愿者，“of”為介詞，因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根據(jù)“thisform”可知，volunteer應用單數(shù)形式。故填volunteer?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，廣年決定把他的頭發(fā)留長，并把它們捐給那些因為癌癥治療而失去頭發(fā)的孩子們?！癿akeupone’smindtodosth”為固定搭配，意為“下決定做某事”，因此填動詞不定式。故填togrow?！?題詳解】句意：當時沒有人把他的話當真，因為他只是個3歲的孩子。takesthseriously為固定搭配，意為“認真對待某事”。故填seriously?！?題詳解】句意：在我上學的第一天，對我來說真的很難。根據(jù)“Onmy…dayofschool”及句意可知，此處表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：別人把我看作一個女孩，我感到很不舒服。根據(jù)“Ifeltreallyuncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，別人把我看作一個女孩，因此用被動語態(tài)，beseenas為固定搭配，意為“被看作”，句子是一般過去時，主語“I”為單數(shù)，因此be動詞用was。故填wasseen?！?題詳解】句意：“在我上學的第一天，對我來說真的很難。別人把我看作一個女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告訴他們我是男孩，但他們還是叫我女孩，這讓我很難過,”Guangnian說。根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間構成轉折關系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。【9題詳解】句意：有時我會羨慕我弟弟的短發(fā)，因為人們可以從他的樣