中考英語模試卷163

中考英語模試卷

一、單項選擇（本大題共14分，每小題1分）在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

1.（1分）Trynottodependonyourparentsoften,fortheycan'tdoforyou

inyourlifetime.（）

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2.（1分）Pleasereadthewholepassagequicklyandtrytogetageneralidea

ofit.（）

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.about

3.（1分）Parentsshouldbeeducatedimportanteducationistotheir

children'sfuture.（）

A.soB.suchC.howD.what

4.（1分）Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.,hehadhaditforalong

time.（）

A.AfterallB.InallC.AboveallD.Firstofall

5.（1分）Chinahastheworld'slargestpopulationofuniversitygraduates,so

providingthemwithjobs

isreallyafortheChinesegovernment.（）

A.challengeB.competitionC.purposeD.situation

6.（1分）-What'stheadvantageofshoppingonline?

-Ithinkbuyersspendalotoftimegoingtoshops.（）

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't

7.（1分）-Judy,what'sonyourmind?

-Well,I'mconsideringIamgoingtoputournewfurniture.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who

8.（1分）TheteachersaidthatitdifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn'twork

hard.（）

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe

9.(1分)-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

-Well.Youknowwhattheysay..()

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Nopains,nogains

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

10.(1分)Thestudentwashappytofindthatallherhomeworkwasthanshe

usedtogetinher

oldschool.()

A.lessheavyB.lessheavierC.moreheavyD.muchheavier

11.(1分)badweatherstopshim,mygrandfathertakesexerciseoutdoors

everymorning.()

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though

12.(1分)Scientificresearchshowsthatifproperexerciseisregularly,itcan

improveour

health.()

A.carriedawayB.carriedoutC.carriedonD.carriedoff

13.(1分)-Whatdidtheforeignersaytoyoujustnow?

-Heaskedme.()

A.ifIhaveeverheardofBeijingOpera

B.whetherdidIlikeBeijingOpera

C.thatBeijingOperahadstronglocalcolour

D.ifBeijingOperahadalastingvalue

14.(1分)-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?

-.It'stoogoodachancetomiss.()

A.NoproblemB.Mypleasure

C.Ican'tagreemoreD.That'sforsure

二、完形填空（本大題共10分，每小題10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

15.(10分)Peoplealwayshavecommunicationwitheachother.Inthepastwhen

theycouldn'twrite,theyusedsimplesymbolstosendtheirmessages.Some

groupsofNorthAmericanIndiansweregoodat(1)messages.For

example,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant"Thisistheway."Iftherewas

anothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant"Turnright."Somegrasswithaknot

meant"Danger!"andsoon.

InforestsofAfrica,itwas(2)totravelbetweenvillages.Butdrumcould

beheardfrommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheir

drums"(3)"likepeople.

TheIncasofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytyingknotswith

ropes.Messageshavebeenfound,but(4)canunderstandwhatthey

mean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof(5),butonlyafew

peoplewere(6)tounderstandthem.

Today,wealsousealotofsymbols.Whenweareinacarandweseearedlight,

westopthecar.Whenamothersaystoherchild,"Eatyourcake!"thechildeats

thecake.Sometimestheredlightandthewordsofthemotheraresymbols.And

the(7),ofcourse,isthatthe(8)wayofcommunication

betweenpeopleissound.

Therearemorethan3,OOOIanguagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemare

spokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilarand

different.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesame

things.Theyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingswith

different(9).

Thereisno(10)thatwelearnasecondlanguageinordertocommunicate

withpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.

1.A.sendingB.spreadingC.publishingD.giving

2.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring

3.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.whisper

4.AanybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

5.A.hearingB.thinkingC.writingD.reading

6.A.learnedB.taughtC.madeD.told

7.A.matterB.factC.realityD.situation

8.A.importantB.necessaryC.basicD.first

9.A.symbolsB.signsC.expressionsD.words

10.A.doubtB.discussionC.chanceD.choice

三、閱讀理解（本大題共26分，每小題6分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑.

16.（6分）"It'sover!Thankgoodness!"

SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatinthefrontoftheschoolbus.

Janie,thedriver,alwaystriestobreaktheuncomfortableatmosphere（氣氛）

bytalking.Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyI'mbusythinkingaboutmyday.On

thisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto.

"Myfather'sill,"shesaid.Icouldseeworryinhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlike

thisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile.

Withasuddenfeelingofinterest,Iasked,"What'swrongwithhim?"

Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,"Hearttrouble."Her

eyesloweredasshecontinued,"I'vealreadylostmymum,soIdon'tthinkIcan

standlosinghim."Icouldn'tanswer.Myheartachedforher.

Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenher

fatherdied.

Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn'twantanyonetogothrough

that.

SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn'tonlyabusdriver,whichwasjustherjob.Shehad

awholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.

Ishouldn'thavebeensoselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabus

driver.Ihadjudged(判斷)herbyherjobandconsideredherasanunimportant

person.

Understandingpeopleisanart.

(1)AftershelearnedaboutJanie'sstory,thewriterthoughtof.

A.herfather'sdeath

B.hermother'spain

C.theacheofherownheart

D.thepainofJanie'sparents

(2)Thewriterfoundherselfselfishbecauseshehad.

A.neverthoughtofhermother'spain

B.thoughtofJanieasnothingbutadriver

C.thoughtofherselfasanimportantperson

D.neverlistenedtootherswhiletheyweresad

(3)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat.

A.losingparentsmakespeoplesadandhelpless

B.understandingpeoplearoundustakestime

C.weshouldlearntounderstandpeoplearoundus

D.it'snotrighttojudgepeoplearoundusbytheirclothesorjobs

17.(6分)"Putonyourseatbelt!"Everyonegetssickofhearingthat.Butit'sgood

advice.Peoplewhowearseatbeltsare45percentlesslikelytobekilledwhileriding

inthefrontseatofacar.

TheUSgovernmentwantsmoreseatbeltlaws.Itsayschildrenaged4to15areoften

killedincaraccidents.In2005,therewere1,627childrenaged4to15killedincar

accidents.Morethan1,OOOofthosechildrenwerenotwearingseatbelts.Ifthey

hadbeenwearingseatbelts,500ofthosechildrencouldbealivetoday.

Thesechildrenaretoooldtobeinsafetyseats,buttheyoftensitintheback

seat.Seatbeltlawsinmanystates,includingWisconsin,onlyrequirepeoplein

thefrontseattowearseatbelts.Childrenwhoaren'twearingseatbeltscanbe

thrownoutofthecar.Theriskofdyinginanaccidentisthreetimesgreaterifthe

personisthrownoutofthecar.

Newlawscouldrequirechildrenaged4to8tobeinboosterseats(力口強座椅)inthe

car.Boosterseatshelpseatbeltsfitchildrenproperly.Rightnow,only5percent

ofchildrenaged4to8areseatedinboosterseats.

Whileparentshavethechoiceofwhethertowearseatbeltsornot,childrenaretoo

youngtomakethatchoice.Evenifyoudecidenottowearaseatbelt,makesure

yourchildrenareinseatbeltsandsafetyseats.It'sthelawanditwillsavetheir

lives.

(1)Whatdoesthesentence"Everyonegetssickofhearingthat."inthefirst

paragraphmean?

A.Noonelikestobeorderedtowearseatbelts.

B.Allpeoplemayfallillwhentheyputonseatbelts.

C.Manypeopledon'tcaremuchaboutwearingseatbelts.

D.Noneofthepeopleknowsitisapieceofgoodadvice.

(2)Whyweremorethantwothirdsof1,627childrenkilledincaraccidentsin

2005?_______

A.Becausetheyweren'tusingseatbelts.

B.Becausetheyweresittinginthefrontseatsofcars.

C.Becausetheywerenotoldenoughtositinthecar.

D.Becausetheyweretoocarelesswhenwalkingontheroad.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TrafficLawstoPass

B.TrafficAccidentsPrevented

C.SeatBeltsforChildren'sSafety

D.Parents'ChoicesforChildren

18.(6分)Imaginethissituation：Amotherwritesanotetoherchildrenandthen

leaveshomefortheday.Thenotesaysthechildrenshouldprepareamealfor

themselves.Thereareeggsinthehouse.Somearehard-boiled(煮老的)，

whiletheothersarenot.Bothkindsofeggslookthesame.Howcanthechildren

knowwhichiswhich,withoutbreakingthem?

Onefifthgrader,Samadhi,saysshehadtotrymorethanoneideatotellthe

differencebetweentheeggs."Itwasdifficult,butitwasfuntoo.Yougettodo

thingsyourself.Yougettotrynewthings.Youdon'thavetodowhattheteacher

tellsyouto."

Samadhidiscoveredthatspinningtheeggssolvedtheproblem.Raw(生的)eggs

spinmoreslowlythanhard-boiledones.

Thismysteryiscalled"TheEggcellentIdea".Itisoneof65mysteriesinthe

series.Eachonetakesabout90secondstoreadandrequiresstudentstosolveit

usingtheirmathandscienceknowledge.

KarenRiveranotesthatthemysteryserieswasthecreationofEricYoderandhis

daughterNatalie."Whenitwasfirstwritten,thedaughterwasstillamiddle

schooler,"Riverasays."Soit'snotjustwrittenforchildren,butitwasactually

writteninpartbythechildherself.Everysinglemysteryiswrittenwithcharacters

whoarechildren.Thechildrenarefacingrealworldproblemstheyneedtosolve,

usingtheirbackgroundknowledgeonmathandscience."

AccordingtoRivera,thefactthatthestudentsareleavingtheclassroom,still

talkingaboutwhattheyhavedone,tellsherthattheyreallymadeitreal

experience,somethingthattheycanworkoutandcontinueusinginreallife.

(1)WhathasSamadhilearnedinsolvingtheeggmystery?

A.Theabilityofdoingthingsbyherself.

B.Thespiritofteamworkinsolvingthemystery.

C.Theimportanceoflearningmathandsciencewell.

D.Thedifferenceinspeedofspinningrawandhard-boiledeggs.

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthemysteryseries?

A.90secondsislimitedtosolveeachmystery.

B.Themysteriesareaboutmiddleschoollife.

C.Nataliebasedthemysteriesonherownlife.

D.Everymysteryrequireschildrentofaceandsolveproblemsaroundthem.

（3）WhatdoesRiverathinkofthemysteries?

A.Difficult.

B.Practical.

C.Interesting.

D.Amazing.

19.（8分）DukeEllingtonisknownasoneofthemostimportantcomposersofhis

time,andhisworkhasbeenenjoyedformorethan80yearsbymusicloversallover

theworld.DuringhislifetimeEllingtonturnedmusicalsoundsintomany

compositions,mostlyinthestyleknownasjazz.

TheEarlyYears

Duke日lingtonwasbornin1899inWashingtonD.C.Itwasn'tuntilEllingtonwasa

teenagerthathisinterestinmusicgrew.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoby

listeningtolocalpianoplayers.Sometimearound1916Ellingtonbeganplayingthe

pianoathighschoolparties.Ellingtonrealizedthatheenjoyedentertainingpeople

withhismusic.Hesoonbecameaverypopularmusicianplayingatpartiesand

othereventsintheWashingtonarea.Youngadultsseemedespeciallytolovethe

modernpieceshecomposed.

SuccessinNewYork

In1923,whenEllingtonwasalmost24yearsold,hejoinedTheWashingtonians,

afive-piecegroupofmusiciansinWashington,andbecamethegroup'sleaderin

early1924.In1927Ellingtonandhisorchestra（管弦樂隊）wonanengagement

（雇傭期）atHarlem'sfamousCottonClub.Forthenextthreeyears,his

orchestraplayedattheCottonClubnearlyeverynight.

TheInfluenceoftheCottonClub

WorkingattheCottonClubencouragedEllington'screativity.Sincetheshows

changedeverysixmonths,hewaschallengedbytheneedtodevelopnew

material.HehadtocomposelotsofmusicfortheCottonClubshows.

By1928theclubbegantocovertheshowsliveontheradio.Fromtheliveshows,

Ellingtonandhisorchestragainedanationalreputation(名聲).

OntheRoad

AsEllington'spopularityincreased,herealizedthathisorchestracoulddowellon

concerttours.TheylefttheCottonClubin1931andtouredAmericaandEurope

almostcontinuallyforthenext43years.Duringhistrip,Ellingtonmaderecordings

andcontinuedtocomposemusic.

DukeEllingtonplayedthepiano,composedmusic,andledhisfamousorchestra

formorethan50years,untilhisdeathin1974.Musicloversallovertheworld

agreethathismusicwillbeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutEllingtonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hepreferredyoungadultstoelderaudience.

B.Hecouldsingaswellasheplayedthepiano.

C.Hehadanaturalgiftforcomposingmusic.

D.Helearnttoplaymusicalinstrumentsfromaveryyoungage.

(2)WhichofthefollowingcanshowusEllington'sleadershipability?

A.EllingtonwasverypopularatpartiesintheWashingtonarea.

B.EllingtondidliveradioshowsattheCottonClubinWashington.

C.Ellingtonmadetheorchestrapopularandsuccessfulforalongtime.

D.Ellingtoncontinuallydevelopednewmaterialandcomposedmoremusic.

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Ellingtonlovedtravelingaroundtheworld.

B.Ellingtoncouldcomposealargenumberofsongs.

C.Ellington'scareerbecamesuccessfuljustinonenight.

D.Ellingtonmadeagreatdifferencetotheworldofmusic.

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderinwhichtheeventshappenedinthe

passage?

a.Ellingtonjoinedafive-piecegroupofmusiciansinWashington.

b.Ellington'sorchestraplayedattheCottonClub.

c.Ellington'sorchestrawentonconcerttours.

d.Ellingtonbeganplayingthepianoathighschoolparties.

A.d-a-b-cB.d-c-a-bC.a-d-b-cD.d-b-a-c

四、詞匯運用（本大題共8分，每小題1分）

20.（1分）Canyouseeanything（不尋常的）inthesky?

21.（1分）It'sinterestingto（比較）AmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglish.

22.（1分）Ihaven'tbeentoNewYorkand（也不）hasJane.

23.（1分）Shemadeagreat（發(fā)現(xiàn)）inherresearch,whichearnedher

agoodreputation.

24.（1分）Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof（sad）whenyou're

unhappy.

25.（1TheChineseengineersarestillnot（satisfy）withtheprogress

theyhavemadein

high-speedrailway.

26.（1分）Hernovelsarefullofmysteriesandtheyare（wide）read.

27.（1^）Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,healways（encourage）me

nottogiveup.

五、動詞填空（本大題共8分，每小題1分）用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上.

28.（1分）Shemetoneofheroldfriendswhileshe（travel）inLondon.

29.（1Thosebookswereorderedaweekago,andthey（expect）to

arriveanytimenow.

30.（1分）Youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultythecompanyhad（offer）

thegraduatesmorejobs.

31.（1分）1（tell）herthetruth.I'mafraidshemustbeverysadnow.

32.(1Alotofflightsandtrains(cancel)becauseoftheheavysnow

lastwinter.

33.(1分)Hethinksitnecessary(mention)hissisterinhisspeechwhohas

supportedhiminhis

universitystudy.

34.(1分)Afterthebigfire,nothing(remain)exceptfortheburned

houseandthepoorboy.

35.(1^)TheChinesegovernmentpromisesthatthey(provide)ahigher

levelofmedical

serviceinthenextfewyears.

六、閱讀填空(本大題共5分，每小題5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短

文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.所填單詞必須寫在答

題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上.每個空格只能填一個單詞.

36.(5分)Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartous

commonpeople.

Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithan

answer.Let'slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatdothesedreams

mean?

Falling

You'refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomean

youareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Theremaybesomething

inyourlifethatisoutofcontrolandthereisnothingyoucandotostopit.Another

explanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou'renot

doingwellinschoolorwork.

Takinganexam

Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightbe

runninghereandtheretolookforyourclassroom.Expertssaythisdreammay

meanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingachallenge.

Flying

Dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youareincontrolof

thethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfand

thinknooneornothingcanbeatyou.

Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere

You'retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoing

anywhere.Someexpertsthinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomany

thingsatonceandcan'tcatchupormoveforward.

Infact,unlikethesedreams,therearealsomanystrangedreamsthatexpertsmay

notbeabletoexplain.

Descriptionsof(1)_______ofdreams

dreams

Falling?Youhavesomethingtofearorworryabout.

?Youfailinsomething(2)_______schoolingorwork.

Takinganexam?You'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingorfacingsomething

challenging.

Flying?You'reabletocontrol(3)_______matterstoyou.

?You(4)_______yourselfandthinkyoucanbeatanyone

oranything.

Tryingtorun,but?You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatonce,which

goingprevents

nowhereyoufrom(5)_______forward.

Conclusion：Weknowwhatsomedreamsareabout,butnotallthedreams.

七、完成句子（本大題共9分，每小題1.5分）按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列

句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上.

37.（1.5分）我認為這些在澳洲拍的照片值得與你分享.

IthinkthesephotostakeninAustralia.

38.（1.5分）《厲害了，我的國》以紀錄片形式將中國的發(fā)展和成就呈現(xiàn)在銀幕

上.

AmazingChinashowsChina'sdocumentaryonscreen.

39.（1.5分）由于考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄參加舞蹈演員選拔.

Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Ihavetothedancer.

40.（1.5分）他的發(fā)音與美國本地人很相似，以至于我曾錯把他當(dāng)成美國人了.

thenativeAmerican'sthatIoncemistookhimforanAmerican.

41.（1.5分）在國外旅行時，有些人寧愿參觀古老建筑，也不愿購物.

Whentravellingabroad,somepeoplethandosomeshopping.

42.（1.5分）你能告訴我音樂會開始多久了嗎？

Couldyoutellme?

八、書面表達（本大題共10分）

43.（10分）無錫馬拉松已經(jīng)成為無錫一項重大賽事.假如你是本屆無錫馬拉松

的一名志愿者，請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，用英文來介紹無錫馬拉松.

歷史回顧1.開始于2014年；

2.當(dāng)時只有7000名選手；

____________許多人覺得這是不可能完成的任務(wù)；_______________________

本屆賽況11今年3月25日舉行；

2.有來自全球52個國家和地區(qū)的3萬名選手；

3.中央電視臺直播；

4.選手們邊跑邊欣賞到美麗景色；

____________5.志愿者們不僅提供水和食物，而且為選手加油;

一影響「馬拉松讓越來越多人愛上…二

2..........

注意事項：

1.必須包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容，要求語句通順，意思連貫；

2.表格中省略號（……）處須用2-3句話進行合理闡述，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)在90個左右；文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

4.文章內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上.

參考詞匯:

中央電視臺(CCTV)志愿者(volunteer)

WuxiMarathonhasbeenabigevent.

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項選擇（本大題共14分，每小題1分）在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

1.

【考點】65：不定代詞.

【分析】盡量不要依賴你的父母，因為他們在你的有生之年無法為你做任何事情.

【解答】something某事或某物，-"般用于肯定句中；anything任何事或任何物，

一般用于否定句或疑問句中；nothing沒有事或物；everything每個事或物；此題

根據(jù)語境"盡量不要依賴你的父母，因為他們在你的有生之年無法為你做任何事

情."任何事情是anything.

故選：B.

【點評】此題考查不定代詞，在理解每個不定代詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)

合句子意思，仔細分析，便可以得出正確答案.

2.

【考點】7B：常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】請把這篇文章快速瀏覽一遍，弄明白一個大概的意思.

【解答】readthrough是固定詞組，快速瀏覽，結(jié)合句意：請把這篇文章快速瀏

覽一遍，弄明白一個大概的意思.

故選：B.

【點評】本題考查介詞詞組readthrough的辨析.理解句意并熟記介詞用法是解

答本題的關(guān)鍵.

3.

【考點】92：連接副詞.

【分析】父母應(yīng)該明白教育對他們的孩子的將來是多么的重要.

【解答】根據(jù)Parentsshouldbeeducatedimportanteducationistotheir

children'sfuture,可知這里多么的重要”應(yīng)表達為howimportant,important是一

個形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!這里用how引導(dǎo).

故選：C.

【點評】此題考查鏈接副詞，在理解每個連接副詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)

合句子意思的細分析，便可以得出正確答案.

4.

【考點】E4：副詞短語.

【分析】他把自己的吉他賣掉時并不高興.畢竟，他擁有這把吉他已經(jīng)很長時間

T.

【解答】Afterall畢竟；inall總共；Aboveall尤其，最重要的；Firstofall首先.根

Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.,hehadhaditforalongtime,

可知他把自己的吉他賣掉時并不高興.畢竟，他擁有這把吉他已經(jīng)很長時間了.

故選：A.

【點評】此題考查副詞辨析，在熟知所給副詞意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境仔細分析，

便可得出正確答案.

5.

【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】中國擁有世界上最大的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生群體，所以給他們提供的工作真的是

對中國政府的一個挑戰(zhàn).

【解答】考查名詞.A挑戰(zhàn).B競爭.C目的.D情況.結(jié)合語境"中國擁有世界

上最大的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生群體，所以給他們提供的工作真的是對中國政府的一個

可知，應(yīng)該是"挑戰(zhàn)

故選：A.

【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔

細分析，完成試題.

6.

【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】--網(wǎng)上購物的好處是什么？

--我認為消費者不必花費大量的時間去店里購物了.

【解答】答案：D.A.shouldn't"不應(yīng)該"；B.mustnt'禁止"；C.cant'不可能"；

D.needn't"不必根據(jù)theadvantageofshoppingonline,可知網(wǎng)上購物的好處

是消費者不必花費大量的時間去店里購物了.needNt"不必故選D.

【點評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析.解答時注意區(qū)分辨別句意以及所給選項的意

思.

7.

【考點】92：連接副詞.

【分析】--朱蒂，你在想什么？

--嗯，我在考慮我要把我們的新家具放在哪里.

【解答】what什么；where哪里;which哪一個;who誰.根據(jù)I'mconsidering

Iamgoingtoputournewfurniture,可知我在考慮把新家具放在哪兒.這里用

where引導(dǎo).

故選：B.

【點評】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找

到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答.

8.

【考點】FB：過去將來時.

【分析】老師說，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進步.

【解答】根據(jù)TheteachersaidthatitdifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn't

workhard,可知這里said后面跟的是應(yīng)該賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句

也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的用過去時，if引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句，本句中時態(tài)是一般過去時，

主句應(yīng)該用過去將來時，構(gòu)成would+動詞原形.

故選：D.

【點評】熟悉過去將來時的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

9.

【考點】Ml：諺語.

【分析】--我花了十年的時間來建立我的生意，差點就把我害死了.

--嗯，你知道他們說，沒有付出就沒有收獲.

【解答】考查諺語.A熟能生巧.B沒有付出就沒有收獲.C人人都有得意日.D

早起的鳥兒有蟲吃.結(jié)合語境"我花了十年的時間來建立我的生意，差點就把我

害死了.可知，應(yīng)該是"沒有付出就沒有收獲.

故選：B.

【點評】考查諺語.首先要理解句意，然后根據(jù)語境，選擇相應(yīng)的諺語，還要理

解諺語的寓意，選擇恰當(dāng)答案.

10.

【考點】81：形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】學(xué)生很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，她所有的家庭作業(yè)都比她以前的學(xué)校少.

【解答】考查形容詞比較級，根據(jù)句子中than可知，這里要用比較級，less/more

后接形容詞或副詞的原級，much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，結(jié)合句意：學(xué)生

很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，她所有的家庭作業(yè)都比她以前的學(xué)校少.

故選：A.

【點評】考查形容詞比較等級.理解句子的含義.找出比較范圍和比較對象，兩

者比較用比較，三者或三者以上用最高級.采用正確的語法答題.

11.

【考點】C2：從屬連詞.

【分析】除非天氣不好，爺爺每天早上都要在戶外鍛煉.

【解答】選項A意為：如果，選項B意為：既然，選項C意為：除非.選項D

意為：雖然.結(jié)合句意：除非天氣不好，爺爺每天早上都要在戶外鍛煉.

故選：C.

【點評】本題考查連詞unless的用法.理解句意并熟記連詞用法是解答本題的關(guān)

鍵.

12.

【考點】El：動詞短語.

【分析】科學(xué)研究表明，如果有規(guī)律地進行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?，它能改善我們的健康?/p>

況.

【解答】選項A意為：帶走，選項B意為：開展，選項C意為：經(jīng)營.選項D

意為：搶走.結(jié)合句意：科學(xué)研究表明，如果有規(guī)律地進行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挘芨?/p>

善我們的健康狀況.

故選：B.

【點評】本題考查固定詞組carryout.理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)

鍵.

13.

【考點】K5：賓語從句.

【分析】--外國人剛才對你說了什么？

--他問我京劇是否有持久的價值.

【解答】考查賓語從句.賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序.B不正確.由asked

問.可知，應(yīng)該是"是否C不正確.結(jié)合語境"外國人剛才對你說了什么？可

知，justnow剛才.一般過去時態(tài).A不正確.

故選：D.

【點評】賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含

義及其在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分進行具體分析.賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必

然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析.

14.

【考點】LP：情境對話.

【分析】--你要參加演講比賽嗎？

--那是肯定的，這是一個不能錯過的好機會.

【解答】考查情境對話.A沒問題.B我的榮幸.C我再同意不過了.D那是肯

定的.結(jié)合語境你要參加演講比賽嗎？--,這是一個不能錯過的好機

會.可知，應(yīng)該是"那是肯定的

故選：D.

【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)

慣用語.結(jié)合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí).

二、完形填空（本大題共10分，每小題10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

15.

【考點】N1：記敘文.

【分析】本文主要介紹世界各地，從古到今人們之間的交流方式，告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)

不同語言也是很重要的.

【解答】1.A考查動詞.A.sending派人，發(fā)送；B.spreading傳播；

C.publishing出版；D.giving給.根據(jù)前句theyusedsimplesymbolstosendtheir

messages他們使用簡單的符號來發(fā)送他們的信息.可知一些北美印第安人擅長

發(fā)送信息.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事.故選A.

2.A考查形容詞.A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C.interesting有

趣的；D.boring無聊的.根據(jù)前句InforestsofAfrica,可知"過去從一個村子到

另一個村子是很困難的事故選A.

3.B考查動詞.A.say說，表示說話的內(nèi)容；B.speak通常接某種語言；C.tell

告訴；D.whisper耳語.根據(jù)前句Butdrumcouldbeheardfrommanykilometers

away可知當(dāng)時人們是用鼓來代替人"說話"，用"speak".故選B.

4.D考查代詞.A.anybody任何人；B.somebody某人；C.everybody

每個人；D.nobody無人.根據(jù)前句TheIncasofSouthAmericausedtosend

messagesbytyingknotswithropes.南美洲的印加人過去常常用繩子綁繩來發(fā)送

信息.可知印加人結(jié)繩傳遞信息，那是一種不為很多人所知的交流手段，因而很

少有人能理解.故選D.

5.C考查動詞.A.hearing聽；B.thinking認為；C.writing寫；D.reading

讀.根據(jù)前句theEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof和基本常識，可知我們知道

埃及人是使用圖片書寫文字.故選C.

6.B考查動詞.A.learned學(xué)；B.taught教授；C.made制作；D.told

告訴.根據(jù)前后句butonlyafewpeoplewere...tounderstandthem.可知但是只有

少數(shù)人被教授去理解他們.句子是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done.若

用learn應(yīng)用主動語態(tài).故選B.

7.B考查名詞.A.matter事件；B.fact事實；C.reality現(xiàn)實；D.situation

情形.根據(jù)前句Sometimestheredlightandthewordsofthemotherare

symbols.和后句ofcourse,isthatthebasicwayofcommunicationbetweenpeople

issound.可知實際上，人與人之間溝通的基本方■式是聲音.故選B.

8.C考查形容詞.A.important重要的；B.necessary必須的；C.basic基

本的；D.first第一的.根據(jù)前后句isthatthe...wayofcommunicationbetween

peopleissound.可知人與人之間溝通的基本方式是聲音.故選C.

9.D考查名詞.A.symbols象征；B.signs標志；C.expressions表達，

表情；D.words話語.根據(jù)前句Therearemorethan3,OOOIanguagesintheworld

today.當(dāng)今世界上有超過3000種語言.可知本段主要談?wù)摰氖钦Z言這種交流方

式.即它們是不同的因為我們用不同的詞來談?wù)摵蛯戇@些東西.故選D.

10.A考查名詞.A.doubt懷疑，不信；B.discussion討論，議論；C.chance

機會；D.choice選擇.根據(jù)后句welearnasecondlanguageinorderto

communicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.我們學(xué)習(xí)第二語言是為

了與不講我們語言的人交流.可知毫無疑問，我們學(xué)習(xí)第二語言是為了與那些不

會說我們語言的人交流.故選A.

【點評】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得

解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這

些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞，

需要考生弄懂上下