2023年H3C路由學(xué)習(xí)筆記靜態(tài)路由

H3C路由（MSR26-30）1、進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)視圖Startupconfigurationfiledoesnotexist.Performingautomaticconfiguration...PressCTRL_Dtobreak.------------------------按Ctrl+D鍵終止設(shè)備查找自動(dòng)配置Automaticconfigurationattempt:1.Notreadyforautomaticconfiguration:nointerfaceavailable.Waitingforthenext...Automaticconfigurationisaborted.-------按Ctrl+D鍵后放棄自動(dòng)配置的嘗試Lineaux0isavailable.PressENTERtogetstarted.---------------到這里系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)完畢，按回車鍵<H3C>%Aug2209:19:53:3182023H3CSHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN:TTYloggedinfromaux0.--------------再按一次回車鍵<H3C><H3C>system-view[H3C]2、修改路由器名稱<H3C>sys[H3C]sysname名稱如將默認(rèn)的路由器名稱改為RoNetwork_Dept，Ro表達(dá)設(shè)備類型為路由器，Network_Dept表達(dá)部門名稱，以后看到這個(gè)名稱就知道這是什么設(shè)備、在什么位置。建議以后都采用這種方式來(lái)給設(shè)備命名，以方便管理。[H3C]sysnameRoNetwork_Dept[RoNetwork_Dept]假如要恢復(fù)默認(rèn)名稱，使用undosysname命令：[RoNetwork_Dept]undosysname[H3C]3、顯示路由表（1）IPv4顯示路由表概要信息：[RoNetwork_Dept]displayiprouting-table顯示路由表具體信息：[RoNetwork_Dept]displayiprouting-tableverbose顯示某種路由協(xié)議的信息：[RoNetwork_Dept]displayiprouting-tableprotocol{bgp|direct|guard|isis|ospf|rip|static}尚有其他信息，可使用？顯示幫助以便選擇：[RoNetwork_Dept]displayiprouting-table?（2）IPv6只需將IPv4的命令中ip替換成ipv6即可。4、配置接口<H3C>sys<H3C>system-view[H3C]int接口名稱如配置G0/0接口：[RoNetwork_Dept]intg0/0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]---------進(jìn)入接口配置視圖配置IP地址：[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.1?-----后面跟掩碼長(zhǎng)度也行，跟掩碼也行INTEGER<1-31>IPmasklengthX.X.X.XIPmask[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.124----24表達(dá)掩碼長(zhǎng)度為24位，和255.255.255.0等效[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undoshutdown-----激活接口[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]disintg0/0-----查看接口信息5、信息回顯及tracert為了防止命令被系統(tǒng)輸出的消息打斷，可以配置信息回顯：[RoNetwork_Dept]info-centersynchronous為防止tracert超時(shí)，鏈路兩端的設(shè)備都要啟動(dòng)以下功能：[RoNetwork_Dept]ipredirectsenable啟動(dòng)設(shè)備的ICMP重定向報(bào)文的發(fā)送功能[RoNetwork_Dept]ipttl-expiresenable

啟動(dòng)設(shè)備的ICMP超時(shí)報(bào)文的發(fā)送功能[RoNetwork_Dept]ipunreachableenable啟動(dòng)設(shè)備的ICMP目的不可達(dá)報(bào)文的發(fā)送功能6、配置靜態(tài)路由拓?fù)鋱D：RoNetwork_Dept端：<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysRoNetwork_Dept[RoNetwork_Dept]infosyncInfo-centersynchronousoutputison.[RoNetwork_Dept]intlo0[RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.1.124[RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0]intg0/0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.124[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]iproute192.168.2.2255.255.255.25512.0.0.2[RoNetwork_Dept]%Aug2211:45:32:4152023RoNetwork_DeptIFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN:PhysicalstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtoup.%Aug2211:45:32:4162023RoNetwork_DeptIFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN:LineprotocolstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtoup.-------系統(tǒng)發(fā)出的消息，g0/0接口已經(jīng)up了[RoNetwork_Dept]disiproDestinations:17Routes:17Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.2.2/32Static60012.0.0.2GE0/0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0[RoNetwork_Dept]ping192.168.2.2---------使用ping命令測(cè)試路由是否配置對(duì)的Ping192.168.2.2(192.168.2.2):56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=0ttl=255time=1.457ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=1ttl=255time=1.113ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=2ttl=255time=1.168ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=3ttl=255time=1.189ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=4ttl=255time=1.049ms---Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2---5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=1.049/1.195/1.457/0.140ms[RoNetwork_Dept]%Aug2211:49:29:3042023RoNetwork_DeptPING/6/PING_STATISTICS:Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2:5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetloss,round-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=1.049/1.195/1.457/0.140ms.[RoNetwork_Dept]RoNetCenter端：<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysRoNetCenter[RoNetCenter]infosyncInfo-centersynchronousoutputison.[RoNetCenter]intlo0[RoNetCenter-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.2.232[RoNetCenter-LoopBack0]intg0/0[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.224[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit[RoNetCenter]ipro192.168.1.1255.255.255.25512.0.0.1[RoNetCenter]disiproDestinations:14Routes:14Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.1/32Static60012.0.0.1GE0/0192.168.2.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0[RoNetCenter]配置等價(jià)靜態(tài)路由RoNetwork_Dept端：[RoNetwork_Dept]intg0/1[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipadd21.0.0.124[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1]undosh[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit[RoNetwork_Dept]ipro192.168.2.2255.255.255.25521.0.0.2[RoNetwork_Dept]disiproDestinations:21Routes:22Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.255/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.2.2/32Static60012.0.0.2GE0/021.0.0.2GE0/1224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0RoNetCenter端：[RoNetCenter]intg0/1[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipadd21.0.0.224[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]undosh[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit[RoNetCenter]ipro192.168.1.1255.255.255.25521.0.0.1[RoNetCenter]disiproDestinations:18Routes:19Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.2GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.2GE0/121.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.255/32Direct0021.0.0.2GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.1/32Static60012.0.0.1GE0/021.0.0.1GE0/1192.168.2.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0測(cè)試：[RoNetwork_Dept]ping192.168.2.2Ping192.168.2.2(192.168.2.2):56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=0ttl=255time=0.935ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=1ttl=255time=1.156ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=2ttl=255time=0.732ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=3ttl=255time=1.301ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=4ttl=255time=0.733ms---Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2---5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=0.732/0.971/1.301/0.227ms[RoNetCenter]ping-r192.168.1.1-------“-r”表達(dá)“Recordroute”，記錄路由Ping192.168.1.1(192.168.1.1):56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak56bytesfrom192.168.1.1:icmp_seq=0ttl=255time=0.827msRR:21.0.0.112.0.0.256bytesfrom192.168.1.1:icmp_seq=1ttl=255time=0.964msRR:12.0.0.112.0.0.256bytesfrom192.168.1.1:icmp_seq=2ttl=255time=1.895msRR:21.0.0.112.0.0.256bytesfrom192.168.1.1:icmp_seq=3ttl=255time=0.673msRR:12.0.0.112.0.0.256bytesfrom192.168.1.1:icmp_seq=4ttl=255time=0.905msRR:21.0.0.112.0.0.2---Pingstatisticsfor192.168.1.1---5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=0.673/1.053/1.895/0.432ms---數(shù)據(jù)包被輪流在兩條鏈路上發(fā)送，但是奇怪的是，只從一條鏈路返回，這與GNS3的Cisco路由器不同樣，Cisco的是從哪條鏈路出去就從哪條鏈路返回：參考：R1#pingProtocol[ip]:TargetIPaddress:192.168.2.2Repeatcount[5]:Datagramsize[100]:Timeoutinseconds[2]:Extendedcommands[n]:ySourceaddressorinterface:Typeofservice[0]:SetDFbitinIPheader?[no]:Validatereplydata?[no]:Datapattern[0xABCD]:Loose,Strict,Record,Timestamp,Verbose[none]:rNumberofhops[9]:Loose,Strict,Record,Timestamp,Verbose[RV]:r%NoroomforthatoptionLoose,Strict,Record,Timestamp,Verbose[RV]:Record%NoroomforthatoptionLoose,Strict,Record,Timestamp,Verbose[RV]:Sweeprangeofsizes[n]:Typeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.2.2,timeoutis2seconds:PackethasIPoptions:Totaloptionbytes=39,paddedlength=40Recordroute:<*>(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)Request0timedoutRequest1timedoutReplytorequest2(32ms).ReceivedpackethasoptionsTotaloptionbytes=40,paddedlength=40Recordroute:(12.0.0.1)—出去(192.168.2.2)(12.0.0.2)(12.0.0.1)<*>回來(lái)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)EndoflistReplytorequest3(48ms).ReceivedpackethasoptionsTotaloptionbytes=40,paddedlength=40Recordroute:(21.0.0.1)(192.168.2.2)(21.0.0.2)(21.0.0.1)<*>(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)EndoflistReplytorequest4(24ms).ReceivedpackethasoptionsTotaloptionbytes=40,paddedlength=40Recordroute:(12.0.0.1)(192.168.2.2)(12.0.0.2)(12.0.0.1)<*>(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)(0.0.0.0)EndoflistSuccessrateis60percent(3/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=24/34/48ms[RoNetwork_Dept]intg0/0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]sh-------關(guān)閉G0/0接口，看看還能不能ping通[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Aug2212:11:22:9122023RoNetwork_DeptIFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN:PhysicalstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtodown.%Aug2212:11:22:9132023RoNetwork_DeptIFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN:LineprotocolstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtodown.quit[RoNetwork_Dept]ping192.168.2.2Ping192.168.2.2(192.168.2.2):56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=0ttl=255time=0.676ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=1ttl=255time=0.626ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=2ttl=255time=0.756ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=3ttl=255time=0.952ms56bytesfrom192.168.2.2:icmp_seq=4ttl=255time=0.740ms---Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2---5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=0.626/0.750/0.952/0.111ms[RoNetwork_Dept]%Aug2212:11:33:3572023RoNetwork_DeptPING/6/PING_STATISTICS:Pingstatisticsfor192.168.2.2:5packetstransmitted,5packetsreceived,0.0%packetloss,round-tripmin/avg/max/std-dev=0.626/0.750/0.952/0.111ms.可見(jiàn)，當(dāng)其中一條鏈路down了之后，數(shù)據(jù)包可以通過(guò)另一條鏈路發(fā)往目的地。配置非等價(jià)靜態(tài)路由：[RoNetwork_Dept]intg0/0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh----重新激活G0/0接口[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit[RoNetwork_Dept]undoipro192.168.2.2255.255.255.25512.0.0.2---刪除前面配置的路由[RoNetwork_Dept]undoipro192.168.2.2255.255.255.25521.0.0.2---刪除前面配置的路由[RoNetwork_Dept]ipro192.168.2.2255.255.255.25512.0.0.2preference1–配置非等價(jià)靜態(tài)路由，指定優(yōu)先級(jí)為1[RoNetwork_Dept]ipro192.168.2.2255.255.255.25521.0.0.2----采用默認(rèn)的優(yōu)先級(jí)60，比上一條的優(yōu)先級(jí)低[RoNetwork_Dept]disiproDestinations:21Routes:21Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.255/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.2.2/32Static1012.0.0.2GE0/0---只顯示高優(yōu)先級(jí)的路由，出口G0/0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0[RoNetwork_Dept]disipro192.168.2.2SummaryCount:1Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface192.168.2.2/32Static1012.0.0.2GE0/0[RoNetwork_Dept]intg0/0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]sh–再次關(guān)閉G0/0接口，看看路由表的變化[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Aug2212:24:56:1742023RoNetwork_DeptIFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN:PhysicalstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtodown.%Aug2212:24:56:1772023RoNetwork_DeptIFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN:LineprotocolstateontheinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0changedtodown.[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]disiproDestinations:17Routes:17Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.0/24Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.0/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/121.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop021.0.0.255/32Direct0021.0.0.1GE0/1127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.0/24Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.0/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.255/32Direct00192.168.1.1Loop0192.168.2.2/32Static60021.0.0.2GE0/1----高優(yōu)先級(jí)的路由不可用后，自動(dòng)使用低優(yōu)先級(jí)的224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]disipro192.168.2.2SummaryCount:1Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface192.168.2.2/32Static60021.0.0.2GE0/1小結(jié)：等價(jià)靜態(tài)路由和非等價(jià)靜態(tài)路由都能提供冗余，保證在一條鏈路出現(xiàn)故障后仍能保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連通性，但是兩者存在差別，等價(jià)靜態(tài)路由除了提供冗余外，還能提供負(fù)載均衡，數(shù)據(jù)包會(huì)被平均在兩條鏈路上傳輸，而非等價(jià)靜態(tài)路由中只有高優(yōu)先級(jí)（低代價(jià)）的路由是活動(dòng)的，只有這條路由由于鏈路故障或接口關(guān)閉等因素導(dǎo)致不可用時(shí)，低優(yōu)先級(jí)（高代價(jià)）的路由才會(huì)被啟用。等價(jià)靜態(tài)路由合用于存在多條帶寬相同的鏈路的情況，而非等價(jià)靜態(tài)路由合用于存在多條帶寬不同的鏈路的情況——特別是存在主鏈路和備份鏈路的情況。7、配置默認(rèn)路由拓?fù)鋱D：RoNetwork_Dept端：<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysnRoNetwork_Dept[RoNetwork_Dept]intlo0[RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.1.1255.255.255.255[RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0]intg0/0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.1255.255.255.0[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit[RoNetwork_Dept]ipro0.0.0.00.0.0.012.0.0.2[RoNetwork_Dept]disiproDestinations:14Routes:14Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/0Static60012.0.0.2GE0/00.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/012.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.1GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0RoSoftware_Dept端：<H3C>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysnRoSoftware_Dept[RoSoftware_Dept]intl0[RoSoftware_Dept-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.3.3255.255.255.255[RoSoftware_Dept-LoopBack0]intg0/0[RoSoftware_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd23.0.0.3255.255.255.0[RoSoftware_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh[RoSoftware_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit[RoSoftware_Dept]ipro0.0.0.00.0.0.023.0.0.2[RoSoftware_Dept]disiproDestinations:14Routes:14Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/0Static60023.0.0.2GE0/00.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop023.0.0.0/24Direct0023.0.0.3GE0/023.0.0.0/32Direct0023.0.0.3GE0/023.0.0.3/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop023.0.0.255/32Direct0023.0.0.3GE0/0127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0192.168.3.3/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0224.0.0.0/4Direct000.0.0.0NULL0224.0.0.0/24Direct000.0.0.0NULL0255.255.255.255/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0RoNetCenter端：<H3C>%Aug2213:53:14:3582023H3CSHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN:TTYloggedinfromaux0.sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[H3C]sysnRoNetCenter[RoNetCenter]intg0/0[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipadd12.0.0.2255.255.255.0[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]undosh[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]intg0/1[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipadd23.0.0.2255.255.255.0[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]undosh[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]intl0[RoNetCenter-LoopBack0]ipadd192.168.2.2255.255.255.255[RoNetCenter-LoopBack0]quit[RoNetCenter]ipro192.168.1.1255.255.255.25512.0.0.1[RoNetCenter]ipro192.168.3.3255.255.255.25523.0.0.3[RoNetCenter]disiproDestinations:19Routes:19Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface0.0.0.0/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.0/24Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.0/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/012.0.0.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop012.0.0.255/32Direct0012.0.0.2GE0/023.0.0.0/24Direct00