福建省漳州市華安縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題

華安縣2023—2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試卷(滿分:150分,考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)溫馨提示:請(qǐng)把答案寫在答題卷上,否則答題無效!I.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽第1段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6.WhatwillMarydothismorning?A.Gotothecentralpark.B.Performshortplays.C.Lookafterchildren.聽第2段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7.HowdidLilyfeelyesterday?A.Shefeltveryhappy.B.Shefeltbored.C.Shewasworried.聽第3段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8.WhydoesJanelosesleepthesedays?A.Becauseshewantstobookahotel.B.Becauseherroomisnearabusystreet.C.Becausethehotelhasnoroomforher.聽第4段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9.HowlongdoesittaketotravelbycarfromXiningtoQinghaiLake?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Abouttwoandahalfhours.C.Abouttwohours.聽第5段對(duì)話,回答第10、11小題。10.WheredidYueOperacomeintobeing?A.InXizang.B.InGuangdong.C.InZhejiang.11.HowmanyrolesarethereinYueOpera?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第12、13小題。12.HowisSandyfeelingnow?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.13.WhatwillSandydonext?A.Shewilllietohermother.B.Shewillsaysorrytohermother.C.Shewillsaybye-byetohermother,聽第7段對(duì)話,回答第14、15小題。14.WhydoesTimwanttogotoBeijing?A.BecausehewantstovisittheGreatWall.B.Becausehewantstovisithisparents.C.Becausehewantstomeethisfriends.15.HowdoesTimplantogo?A.Takethehigh-speedtrain.B.Takethetrain.C.Takeaplane.第三節(jié)聽下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成以下表格,每空填一詞。(對(duì)話讀三遍)FunRunTimeOct.17th.Activities·At________o’clockinthemorning,theheadteacherwillgiveusawelcome________·Beginsattheschoolgate,goespasttheplaygroundandgoesaroundthelake________theschool.·Getaspecial________.·Familyactivities.PrizeA________.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________II.選擇填空(共15題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Didanythinginterestinghappentoday?—It’sjust________usualdayforallofus,soIhavenothingtotellyou.A.a B.an C.the2.It’sdangerousforustowalkinthedeeprainforestalone,becausewewilllosethesenseof________easily.A.vacation B.direction C.pollution3.—Oh,Tony,yourideabiketowork.Didn’tyourfriendgiveyouacarasapresent?—Yes,butIdidn’t________it.It’squiteexpensive.A.invite B.explore C.accept4.Boysandgirlsweshouldkeep________now.It’stimetohaveourEnglishtest.A.silent B.single C.strong5.—Oh,Ifeelsadtohearthatourclassdidbadlyinthebasketballgame.—Sorrytohearthat,Wemust________!A.putup B.cheeron C.cheerup6.—Whenyoumeettroubles,youdon’tgiveup.Thenyoushould________yourself.—Iwillrememberit.A.beworriedabout B.beproudof C.befullof7.—Lily,happybirthday!Hereyouare.—Thankyou.Thefreshflowers________sweetandnice.A.smell B.feel C.sound8.—Mom,I’msorrythatIdidn’twinthereadingcontest.—Takeiteasy.Youdidyourbest________.A.almost B.forward C.anyway9.—Whoareyourfavorite________allthemusicians?—LisztandMozart.A.beside B.among C.between10.—Somestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom________thebellrings.—Yes,nowtheyareasfreeastheflyingbirdsinthesky.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.assoonas11.—WhatdoyouthinkofJaneinyourclass?—Sheisactive,hard-workingandstrictwithherself.________,sheisatopstudent.A.Inaword B.Bytheway C.Intheend12.—What’swrongwiththelittlegirl?—Shestartedtocry________shehurtherfeet.A.but B.and C.because13.People________takephotoswithacamerawhentravelling,butnowthey________usingtheirsmartphones.A.usedto,usedto B.areusedto,areused C.usedto,areusedto14.—Iwillsellthefurnitureatalowerpriceifyou________foritalltoday.—Well,allright.Hereismycard.A.pay B.willpay C.pays15.—Anewoceanparkwillopennextweekend.—Great!________A.Takeiteasy! B.Let’sdecide. C.Ican’twaittoseeit.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Asitisclosetowinter,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,anditlies____16____thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach____17____lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof____18____peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.____19____anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou____20____attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,____21____snowsculptures(雕塑)anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplacetoexploreRussianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp____22____toseetheicecity.But____23____yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour____24____for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,andtakeenoughmoneyoracreditcard.Atleastyouneedto____25____forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!16.A.to B.in C.on17.A.so B.such C.as18.A.crazy B.proud C.empty19.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Covering20.Aannounce B.receive C.experience21.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident22.A.lookingout B.workingout C.startingout23.A.before B.until C.after24.A.field B.camp C.tour25.A.take B.pay C.costIV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)ATherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas,PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang,oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists,tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece(代表作):TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出現(xiàn))in1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece:ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.SomeofitsfamousactorsandactressesincludeYanFengying,WangShaofangandPanJingli.Masterpiece:TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging,dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople’slivessothatitislivelyandeasytounderstand.PingOperaisverypopularinNorthChina,NortheastChinaandsomeotherareas.Masterpiece:LiuQiaoerHenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Itcanactmanytypesofplays.Withmorethan600traditionalplays,YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Therearemanyfamousactorsandactresses,suchasChangXiangyuandNiuDecao.Masterpiece:Mulan26.HowmanyoperasarethereinChina?A.Over360. B.Onlyfive. C.Just200. D.Morethan600.27.Amongtheoperasmentionedinthepassage,whichoneistheoldest?A.PekingOpera. B.YueOpera. C.HuangmeiOpera. D.YuOpera.28.What’sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera?ABeijing. B.Zhejiang. C.Anhui. D.Henan.29.What’sthespecialfeatureofYueOperanow?A.It’sthemostfamousamongalltheoperasinChina.B.ItsmasterpieceisLiuQiaoer.C.Mostoperasareactedbyactresses.D.ItcameintobeinginMingDynasty.30.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.History. D.Geography.BWhatisthemostconvenient(方便的)waytotravelaroundChina?Bytrain,ofcourse.Therearesomewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,oratChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleastonehourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306andfillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshowthatyouhavesuccessfullyregistered(注冊(cè))andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.31.IfyoutravelinChina,themostconvenientwayis________.A.totakeatrain B.totakeaplaneC.totakehigh-speedrail D.totakeaship32.Inthepassagewecanfind________waystobuytickets.A.three B.four C.five D.six33.Ifyoubuytrainticketsatatrainstation,maybe________.A.youcan’tbuyaticket B.youmaystandinlonglinesC.youmissthetrain D.youhavetoaskforafavour34.Beforeyoubuyatrainticketwith12306,whatmustyoudo?A.Youmusthaveenoughmoney. B.Youmustbookyourticketinadvance.C.Youmustbeabletousethe12306app. D.Youmustfillinyourinformationfirst.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite. B.Thepriceoftraintickets.C.Thewaysofbuyingtickets. D.Thewaysoftraveling.C“Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.”—FromthemovieDangal.ThemovieDangalispopularinChina.EverybodylikesthismovieandmanyChinesepeoplearefansofAdmirKhan.Inthisfilm,hewasawonderfulfather,MahaviraSinghPere,MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤)forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure(壓力).Hehopedthathissoncouldhelphimrealizehisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintop-levelcompetitions.Badnewswasthathiswife(妻子)gavebirthtofourgirls.Whenhethoughthisdreamwasbroken,luckilyhefoundtheamazingtalentsofhisdaughters.Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercises,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.Intheend,bothofthetwogirlsbecameworld-classwrestlers.36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byexpressinghisfeeling.C.Bytalkingwithreaders. D.Byusingthesentencefromthemovie.37.Whydidthefathergiveupwrestling?A.Becausehewastooold. B.Becausehislifewashard.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurt. D.Becausehiswifegavebirthto4daughters.38.Howdidthefathertrainhisdaughters?①changedtheskirts②cutofftheirlonghair③wokeupveryearly④followedwhatpeoplesaid⑤didplentyofexercises⑥foughtwithallthepeopleinthevillageA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑥ C.①③④⑤ D.①④⑤⑥39.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“talents”inparagraph3?A.機(jī)會(huì) B.欲望 C.天賦 D.習(xí)慣40.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Mahavirahadasonatlast.B.Allwomenwillbecomewrestlers.C.ManyIndianwomenwillfightfortheirdreams.D.Peopleforcedthemtoleavethevillage.DTheweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thecyclingseasonbegins.Ridingabikecanbringalotoffun,butbikeaccidentscanbeprettyseriousifyou’renotcareful.It’simportantthatalltheyoungridersshouldfollowbicyclesafetytipswhileridingbikes.Ofcoursethesuitableequipmentisthemostimportant.Wearingahelmetisthefirstbasicsafetyruleofbikeriding.Ahelmetwillprotectyoufromaheadinjury.Rememberthatlightandbrightcolorsarethebest.Andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.Andtheywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.Itisnecessarytowearbrightclothes,soallroaduserscanseeyou.Besidestheequipment,youshouldmakesureyou’realwayslookingaheadofyouontheroad.Whenyou’reridingontheroad,it’simportanttousehandsignalstoletothersknowwhetheryou’returning,slowingdownorstopping.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.41.Whatmaybetheseasonnow?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. D.Autumn.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Accidents. B.Helmets. C.Gloves. D.Bright-coloredclothes.43.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreadershowtokeepsafewhenridingabicycle.B.Totellreaderswhichseasonisthebesttorideabicycle.C.Totellreaderswhattowearwhenridingabicycle.D.Totellreaderswhentousehandsignals.44.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isTRUE?A.Weonlyneedtocareforwhetherwecangetfunwhenriding.B.Wearingablackhelmetisthefirstchoicewhenriding.C.Youmustalwayslookleftandrightwhenriding.D.You’dbetterwalkyourbicyclewhencrossingthestreet.45.Whoisthepassageprobably(很可能)writtenfor?A.Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Students. D.Sportsmen.E第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedfortherolesinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.AveryreallyhopedtobeBaiSuzhen.____46____.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.____47____“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeBaiSuzhen,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.____48____”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpracticeroom,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactresswhenactingasXiaoQing.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.____49____I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.____50____Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchancetobeanextra-goodfriend.A.Ithinkshewillchangehermindsoon.B.Iwassureshecouldgettherole.C.Theywonderedwhathappened.D.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiencesyoucantrytakingmyparents’advice.E.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.V.情景交際(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,月英語完成下列各題。51.對(duì)方對(duì)你說到壞消息時(shí)，可以這樣回答：________________52.你想與對(duì)方說你迫不及待地要拜訪祖父母時(shí)，可以這樣說：________________53.你同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，你可以這樣說：____________________.54.你想詢問對(duì)方的健康情況，可以這樣問：_____________________________________________?55.對(duì)方錯(cuò)過好機(jī)會(huì)你覺得可惜時(shí)，可以這樣說：________________VI.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.hearfrom,friend________________________________57.slowdown,because________________________________58.carefor,grandfather________________________________59.feel________________________________60.bestrictwith________________________________VII.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Wecan’talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmayaffectour____61____(feeling)?Itcanbecolors,weather,noiseandsoon.TakeJaneas____62____(a)example.Janeis