江蘇省2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期11月期中試題

江蘇省2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中試題高一英語(yǔ)試卷滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘留意事項(xiàng)：作答I卷前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上并貼上條形碼。請(qǐng)將選擇題的答案用2B鉛筆填涂在指定位置，非選擇題一律在答題卡上指定位置作答，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交監(jiān)考人員。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning. B.Themanshouldn’tdothecleaning.C.Thescreendoesn’thavetobecleaned.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.ForgettoaskSuzy. B.GowithoutSuzy.C.AskSuzyagain.3.WhywasJackfiredfromhisjob?A.Hewasoftenlateforwork. B.Hewastoooftenabsentfromhisjob.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithlastmonth’saccounting.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atahospital. C.Ataconcert.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareoldfriends. B.Theyknoweachother. C.Theymeetforthefirsttime.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whywasthemanboredallday?A.Hehadnocustomers. B.Thecustomerswereboring.C.Thereweretoomanycustomers.7.Howwouldthemanspendtheevening?A.Seeinganexcitingfilm. B.Stayingathometorelax. C.Servingthecustomers.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheweather?A.Nottoobad. B.Terrible. C.Fine.9.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A.Rainingallthetime. B.Sunnyandbright. C.Cloudyandwindy.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanycomputersdotheyhaveinlabs?A.80. B.120. C.208.12.Whatistheuseofthecomputer?A.Itisusedtohelpteacherswiththeirteaching. B.Itisusedtolearnwords.C.Itisusedtosavetime.13.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanhavealookat?A.AComputerclass. B.AMathclass. C.AnEnglishclass.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A.ShesawitsadonTV. B.Shehearditsadontheradio.C.Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.15.Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A.Herfriend. B.Herhusband. C.Herfather.16.Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A.Size38. B.Size40. C.Size42.17.Howmuchisthetie?A.$29. B.$39. C.$49.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhichisthebestplaceforyoutoenjoymusicinIreland?A.Thecountryside. B.Thecities. C.Thetowns.19.WhyisDublinknownasIreland’sculturalcapital?A.Becausemanyfamouswriterswerebornhere.B.Becausemanyfamouswriterswroteaboutalotofplacesofthecity.C.Becauseayounggenerationaremoreconfidentandindependent.20.Howoldaremanyofthebuildingsinthecitycenter?A.Lessthan115years. B.About140years. C.Morethan150years.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.CheckoutthefullguidetothebestUKholidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayParkActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanall-weatherActivityBarnthat’ssuretobeahitwiththekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom￡179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayParkWantatriptotheslopes(斜坡)?Thisaward-winningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryskislope,andyou’llfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume(水滑道)andawavemachine.Howmuch?Two-nightbreakstartsfrom￡329basedonatripinJuly.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayParkKidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts’TreccoBayHolidayPark.On-siteattractionsincludeanindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids’playarea.Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfrom￡305basedonatripinJuly.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayParkOntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamily-ownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,withcycletrails,horse-riding,andthenwelcomesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplayfacilities,includingapoolplusaspa.Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom￡40eachnightinAugust.21.Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?A.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark.B.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark.C.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark.D.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark.22.HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?A.￡379.55. B.￡610. C.￡329. D.￡280.23.Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveincommon?A.Skiing.B.Playingfootball.C.Horse-riding.D.Swimming.BOneman’strashisanotherman’streasure,andthisisexactlythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingabandonedbooksandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng))andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Atfirstthelibrarywasonlyaccessibletothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliesbutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,otherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooksandwitheveryone'ssupport,theprojectbecameareality.”Allthebooksthatarefoundarecarefullysortedandcheckedforcondition.Ifthey’reuptostandard,they’llgoontotheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.Additionally,thereisasectionspeciallysetasideforbooktypesofscientificresearchandbooksthereareavailableinbothEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibrarylendsbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary.Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.24.Howdidthelibraryattractpublicinterestandsupport?A.Byofferingfreeteaforvisitors.B.Byorganizingchessmatches.C.Throughword-of-mouthandbookdonations.D.Bycooperatingwithnearbyschools.25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthelibrary?A.Itsgreatpopularity. B.Itspotentialimportance.C.Itshugecollectionofbooks. D.Itswidevarietyofreaders.26.Whydidthegovernmenthireafull-timeemployee?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling. B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks.C.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary. D.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea. B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement. D.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice.CMoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangethisfact.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theirEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.Theyarealsolesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.ThegoodnewsisthatmostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowitheducation.ComparedwithIQthatseemstobefixedthemomentyouwereborn,EQcouldbeimprovedwithrightapproaches.Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ,especiallywhenitcomesto“people’sskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingonwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestway.ThisrequiresahighEQ—thehigher,thebetter.28.Moststudentsthinkothers’betterperformanceinstudiesisdueto________.A.highIQ B.teachers’assistanceC.goodluck D.hardwork29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.OnlyEQdeterminessomeone’sfuturesuccess.B.EQplaysamoreimportantroleinone’sfuturesuccess.C.SomesmarteststudentsfailexamsbecauseoftheirlowIQ.D.Themostintelligentstudentsdeservegoodgrades.30.WhatwillpeoplewithahighEQtendtodo?A.Refusenewideas. B.Betroubledbyproblems.C.Haveanegativeattitude. D.Getalongwellwithothers.31.WhatcancontributetoahigherEQaccordingtomostsocialscientists?A.Education.B.Parents.C.Friends.D.Environment.DHumans’lightatnightdoesnotspareeventheseafromitsglare(強(qiáng)光).Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsoftheseaarelitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.TimSmythledateamtoresearchtheareasoftheoceanwherelightpollutionisstrongest.Smythandhiscolleaguesstartedwithaworldmapofman-madenight-skybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin2016.Thentheyaddeddataontheoceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurementsofman-madelightinthewater.Otherscamefromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewateris.Particles（微粒）inthewater,suchastinyfloatingplantsandanimals,canaffecthowfardownwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceandmaychangewiththeseasons.Theteamalsousedcomputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmovethroughwater.Next,theywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswillbeeasilyaffected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods(橈足亞綱甲殼動(dòng)物).Thesecommoncreaturesareakeypartofmanyoceanfoodchains.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoonastheirsignal.Toomuchman-madelightcanmessuptheirusualpatterns.Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,man-madelightcanbestrongenoughtoconfusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it’sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.TheteampublisheditsfindingsonDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthropocene.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph1?A.upsetting B.observing C.ensuring D.protecting33.Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?A.Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures.B.Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight.C.Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.D.Theycanweakentheeffectofman-madelight.34.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninParagraph4?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingreasons.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LightPollutionfromSeaLife B.LivingConditionsofCopepodsC.DiscoveriesofCopepods D.LightPollutionEveninSea其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HelpingYourKidstoBeInterestedinSportsBeingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.36However,someparentscanfeelsurprisedwhentheyseethattheirchildisn’tinterestedinsports.Sohowcanyouencouragethemtogetinvolved?37Thisistrueformanyaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildrentoparticipateinsports.Ifyouareinterestedandactive,theyaremorelikelytofollowsuit.Ifyouspendalldayonthecouch,theymayformsimilarhabits.38Althoughchildrencanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhattheyneedtostarttheirownjourney.Youcouldtakethemtoateamuniformstore,wheretheycanchooseasportsshirtwiththeirnameonit,forexample.39It'salsoimportanttokeepsportsfunforchildren.Whentheyareabletoenjoywhattheydo,theywillseeitassomethingenjoyableratherthanasachore.Iftheyshowparticularskillandinterestinplayingasport,thenextrapracticeandtrainingcanbeintroduced.40Whateversportchildrenchoosetoplay,encouragethemandmakeitenjoyable.Thiswillhelpthemdevelopalastinginterestthattheycancarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.A.Leadingbyexampleisagreatideaforparents.B.Herearesomeothertipsthatyouwouldsharewiththem.C.Additionally,watchingtheteamplayatoneoftheirgamescanlighttheirpassion.D.Sothinkaboutwaysthatcangetthemtobeactiveinthesports.E.Howactiveachildiswillinfluencetheiroverallhealthandlearning.F.Apartfromsettingagoodexample,youcanalsoshareyourfavoriteteamorplayer.G.However,thekeytogettingchildrenintosportistokeepitfun.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Livingahealthylifeisessentialforahappyandfulfillinglife.Itisimportanttoadopt41habitsthatcontributetoourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Eatinga42andbalanceddietisthefirststeptowardsmaintaininggoodhealth.Thismeansincludingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsinourdailymeals.Regularexerciseis43importantforouroverallhealth.Whetherit'sjogging,swimming,orpracticingyoga,findinganactivitythatweenjoycanmakeexercisemore44.Notonlydoesexercisehelpinmaintainingahealthyweight,butitalsoboostsour45andlowerstheriskofvariousdiseases.Inadditiontoahealthy46andregularexercise,itiscrucialtogetenoughsleep.Alackofsleepcanhavenegativeeffectsonour47,concentration,andimmunesystem.Aimforaround7-8hoursofsleepeverynighttofeelrefreshedand48everyday.Tomaintainourmentalwell-being,itisalsoimportanttoengageinactivitiesthat49stress.Thiscouldbepracticingmeditation,50ahobby,orspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.Takingcareofourmentalhealthisjustasimportantastakingcareofourphysicalhealth.Lastly,itisimportantto51badhabitsthatcannegativelyimpactourhealth.Smoking,excessivealcoholconsumption,andexcessive52intakeareallexamplesofhabitsthatshouldbeavoided.Thesehabitscanincreasetheriskofvarioushealthissuesandgraduallyleadtohealth53.Inconclusion,livingahealthyliferequiresa54ofhealthydiets,regularexercise,sufficientsleep,stressmanagement,andavoidingharmfulhabits.Byadoptingthesehabitsandmakingthemapartofourdaily55,wecanimproveouroverallhealthandwell-being.41.A.flexible B.convenient C.helpful D.effective42.A.diverse B.limited C.efficient D.positive43.A.slightly B.equally C.definitely D.particularly44.A.professional B.interesting C.challenging D.confusing45.A.energy B.independence C.comfort D.behavior46.A.nutrition B.pudding C.diet D.wine47.A.sight B.reflection C.mood D.tension48.A.concerned B.amazed C.inspired D.motivated49.A.increase B.reduce C.recognize D.ignore50.A.developing B.attracting C.exchanging D.admiring51.A.contact B.recover C.appreciate D.quit52.A.tea B.caffeine C.yogurt D.fruit53.A.functions B.emergencies C.operations D.consequences54.A.combination B.attitude C.contribution D.performance55.A.resource B.techniqueC.desireD.routine第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）其次節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despitetherapidindustrialization,therearestillsomecornersinChinathathavemanagedtoretain（保留）theiroriginalcharacterandappeal.AncienttownsandvillagesinChinaareplaces56traditionsarewellpreserved,fromtheirarchitecturetotheirlifestyleandfolkcustoms.AllofthesecanbefoundinHuangyaoAncientTown,oneofthemost-visitedtourist57(attract)inGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.58(cover)anareaof3.6squarekilometers,Huangyaohasahistoryofnearly1,000years59itsorigindatingbacktotheSongDynasty.People60(carry)ontraditionalfestivalsandcustomshereforhundredsofyearsuptonow.DuringChineseLunarNewYear,morethan20traditionalperformances61(hold),includingthedragondanceandsuonahornshow.OnJuly14intheChineselunarcalendar,residentsusuallygatherbytheriverbankandputlanternsintotheriver62(celebrate)ZhongyuanJie,theHungryGhostFestival.ThelocalcuisineinHuangyaoisfamousforitsuniqueflavors.Blacksoybeanisoftenaddedtoitslocalfoodtocreatea63(high)distinctivetaste.Whenyouvisit,Huangyaotofuis64must-trylocaldishasitissoldonlyinthistown.Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtownduetoitssmallsize,butyoucanalwaysstay65(long)toexperiencemoreofitslocalhospitalityandculture.第三節(jié)單詞拼法(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)依據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示，補(bǔ)全或?qū)懗鱿鄳?yīng)的單詞。每空一詞。66.Therapidriseinsaleshadab▲effectonthecompany,notjustincreasingitsprofitbutalsostrengtheningitsmarketposition.67.Hehadagoldeno▲toscoreagoalinthefirsthalfofthematchbuttoourgreatdisappointmenthewastedit.68.Shedislikedtheactorsomuchthatshes▲overanynewsreportthatcenteredaroundhim.69.Mycousinisnowhelpinginalocalnursinghouseasav▲threedaysaweek.70.Forpatientswhodonotr▲todrugtreatment,surgeryisapossibleoption.71.Thechildrenhadaheated▲overwhatgametoplay.（爭(zhēng)辯）72.Children▲havelittlerighttomaketheirowndecisions,asaresult,theyoftenhavetodothingstheydon’tenjoydoing.（不幸地）73.Therefollowedan▲anduncomfortablesilencewhenwealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.（令人尷尬的）74.Thesmartbabyalwaysgivesyouhisfullattention▲youbegintospeaktohim.(一......就)75.Youshouldnottakeadvantageofhiskindnessand▲bydemandingtoomuchofhim.（慷慨）第四節(jié)課文原句填空（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全下面的句子。每空一詞。76.隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)自己成長(zhǎng)為全面發(fā)展的個(gè)人。Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowinginto▲▲▲.77.你是否覺(jué)得，你無(wú)法在任何事情上與父母達(dá)成一樣？Doyoufeel