備考2025屆高考英語一輪復習強化題型第一部分過透教材Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三冊

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯動詞變形1.[2024全國乙]Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmful（harm）gases，suchascarbondioxide.2.[2024浙江1月]Mosttrainsoperate（operation）justonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek，somissingyourscanbeadisaster.點撥operate為多義詞，作及物動詞時意為"操作，限制，使運行"，作不及物動詞時意為"運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)；動手術"。此處意為"運轉(zhuǎn)，工作"。3.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Ibit（bite）backmyfrustration（懊惱）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.點撥bitebacksth.表示"忍住不說出某事，不流露情感"。4.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Weofferscholarships（scholar）tolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations，subjecttoavailability.點撥scholarship作"獎學金"講時為可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有限定詞，故要用其復數(shù)形式。besubjectto表示"視……而定；聽從于；可能受……影響的"，subjecttoavailability表示"視狀況而定"。5.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Roadaccidents，whichhadfallenforyears，arenowrisingsharply（sharp）.6.[2024全國甲]AndtheninlateNovember，Tillyhadanoperationonherleg.點撥haveanoperation＋on＋人或身體部位，表示給某人或身體部位做手術。表示"輕拍（pat）或打（hit）某身體部位"時也用介詞on，如：Hisfatherpattedhimonhisshoulder.他父親輕輕地拍了他的肩膀。Shehitmeonmyheadwithanumbrella.她用雨傘打我的頭。7.[2024北京]Myperfectionisttendencies（tend）werethemainrootofthis：IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid，whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible，butitconsumedme.點撥句意：我的完備主義傾向是這一點的主要根源：我想在我做的任何事情上都做到完備，這在生活中明顯是不行能的，但它消耗了我的精力。8.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners，whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.9.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor’soffice，writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment（appoint）.10.[2024江蘇]Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaints（complain）aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor，andsometimesthatisthecase.11.[全國Ⅱ]There’stension（tense）andanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.12.[全國Ⅱ]HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistant（assist）inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.銳利的 B.敏銳的C.（人或語言）尖銳的 D.急劇的①[2024全國甲]TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.C點撥句意：《蘇格拉底快車》是一本好玩而尖銳的書，它因自不待言的簡潔而吸引讀者，并漸漸將他們帶入對欲望、孤獨和蒼老的更深層次的思索中。②[2024北京]Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes，whokeptwatchingayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap. B③[2024浙江]...whilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities，othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference. D④[江蘇高考]Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago，despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools，livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals. A點撥句中who引導定語從句，despite...作讓步狀語。句意：因此，生活在100萬年前的人類，盡管擁有巨大的大腦和銳利的石器，還是始終生活在對食肉動物的恐驚中。2.[2024浙江]Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother，soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisseat. v.照看，照看點撥tend還有"傾向，趨于"的意思，如：Priceshavetendedupwardsoverrecentyears.近年來物價趨于上升。3.[全國Ⅲ]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandauniquestyle. n.連鎖商店點撥achainofcafes表示"連鎖咖啡店"，也可以用acafechain來表示。4.[浙江高考]Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）. v.租用Ⅲ.寫作——基礎寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎寫作——值得敬重和愛戴的人[2024全國Ⅰ]你校正在組織英語作文競賽。請以身邊值得敬重和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.敬重和愛戴的緣由?！?qū)懽饕c1.我身邊最受敬重的人是李老師，她道德高尚，教學閱歷豐富。（moral）ThemostrespectedpersonaroundmeisMsLi，amoralwomanwithrichteachingexperience.2.為了說明她的觀點，她往往嘗試各種新方法，使她的課堂生動好玩。（illustrate，tend）Toillustrateherpoints，shetendstotryvariousnewways，makingherclasseslivelyandinteresting.3.她內(nèi)心深處有一個原則，即任何一個學生都不應被忽視，尤其是當他/她對學習表現(xiàn)出消極看法時。（principle，passive）Thereisaprincipledeepinherheartthatnotasinglestudentshouldbeignored，especiallywhenhe/sheshowsapassiveattitudetowardsstudy.4.她總是剛好回應我們，并以極大的耐性幫助我們找到解決方法。（respond，assist，agreatdealof）Shealwaysrespondstousintimeandassistsustofindasolutionwithagreatdealofpatience.5.正是李老師帶領我們度過了三年驚惶的時間，這三年也見證了我們成果的大幅提高。（carrysb.through，sharp）ItisMsLiwhohascarriedusthroughthosethreestressfulyears，whichhavewitnessedasharpriseinourgradesaswell.◎連句成篇請運用恰當?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。ThePersonIRespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.ThemostrespectedpersonaroundmeisMsLi，amoralwomanwithrichteachingexperience.Firstofall，thoughshehasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears，sheisstillpassionateaboutteaching.Toillustrateherpoints，shetendstotryvariousnewways，makingherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Inaddition，thereisaprincipledeepinherheartthatnotasinglestudentshouldbeignored，especiallywhenhe/sheshowsapassiveattitudetowardsstudy.Whenfacedwithaproblem，weareneverscaredtoturntoherforhelp.Shealwaysrespondstousintimeandassistsustofindasolutionwithagreatdealofpatience.ItisMsLiwhohascarriedusthroughthosethreestressfulyears，whichhavewitnessedasharpriseinourgradesaswell.Allinall，shedeservesourrespect.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之懊悔與內(nèi)疚積累背誦仿寫運用單詞guilt，regret；guilty，regretful依據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.他特別缺憾地嘆了口氣，說道："你來得太晚了，安妮已經(jīng)離開了。"Hesighedwithdeepregretandsaid，"Youaretoolate.Annehasalreadyleft."2.當我聽到這個壞消息時，我不由自主地感到一陣懊悔。Uncontrollably，awaveofregretwashedovermeasIheardthebadnews.3.但與此同時，內(nèi)疚感涌上了我的心頭。Butatthesametime，asenseofguiltcameoverme.4.我在窗邊坐了很久，眼含懊悔的淚水。要是我沒有騙他該多好。Isatatthewindowforalongtime，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.IfonlyIhadn’tliedtohim.（