新教材2024高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題通關(guān)必測50分閱讀理解提分練一

50分閱讀理解提分練(一)閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[2024·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期調(diào)考]CallforEntries:YoungWomenWritersCompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeof“Conversations”．HowtoEnterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents—onthethemeof“Conversations”.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyouregret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive￡250.ThewinnerswillbenotifiedbyemailortelephoneonorbeforeJune30,2024andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheeditingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceiveaone-to-oneworkshopwithaneditor.RulesFollowalltherulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.■Thecompetitionopensat9：00amonMay22,2024andclosesat11：59p．m.onJune9，2024.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.■Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.■Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.1．What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A．Regrets.B．Conversations.C．Grandmother'syouth.D．Personalexperiences.2．Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A．Anadditional￡250.B．Avideoofthecompetition.C．Apriornotificationofthewin.D．Aone-to-oneworkshopwithaneditor.3．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Co-authoringanentry.B．Includingcontactdetails.C．MailingyourentryonJune1,2024.D．Usingothers'contentwithpermission.BDavidAlmond,thechildren'sfictionwriter,oncesaidthatagoodbookshopisnotonlyonethatsellsbooks,butitalsoreachesoutintotheworldandmakesadifference.ForonebookshopinRamsgate,itwastheotherwayaround.SapphireBates,theowner,fearedthatshewouldhavetocloseherdoors,afterrisingcostsandcustomersshortofcashlefther￡800inthered.However,anappealonTwittertohelpherRamsgatestoregrabbedtheattentionofmorethanfivemillionpeople,includingauthorswhohavesoldmillionsofcopiesbetweenthem.“Weneedyourhelp，”Bateswroteinthetweet.“IrunBookBodega,abookshopinRamsgate.Winteriskillingus.It'ssoquietandweneedtomake￡800byTuesdaytopayourbills.”Alongsidethetweet,Batespostedaphotoofhershopwithnocustomersinside.Sincereachingouttoherfollowersforsupport,shehadbeensurprisedbytheresponse.“Wehadpeoplecominginallday,evenpeoplewhoweren'tinapositiontobuywerecominginjusttosay,‘Wereallylovewhatyou'redoing,welikeyourshopandwewanttoseeindependentbookshopsdowell.’There'sbeenalotoflove.”Batesandherpartner,NicholasTurner,saidtheresponsehadbeen“a__massive__motivational__boost”.Theystruggledtogetauthorsinthedoorpreviously,becauseRamsgateisusuallynotonpublisher'sradarsforbooklaunches.Thebestsellerauthor,AdamKaysawthetweetandofferedtodoafreeeventintheshop.OtherinfluentialfiguresalsosharedBates'sappealandgotintouchtoofferwordsofsupport.Nowtheshopcametolife.Peoplebeganfillingupandmorethan300messagesaskedafterbooksand￡1000worthofonlineorders.JohnWestwood,thebusiness'smanagingpartner,said,“Bookloversareaveryspecialpeople,andeveryonehasbeensosupportive.Booksarespecialthingsandnothingbeatsgoingintoabookstore.Seeingthem,touchingthem,smellingthem—itisaspecialplace.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutBates'shopaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Itenjoyedhighpopularity.B．Itfellintofinancialdifficulties.C．ItsoldmanybooksonTwitter.D．Itmadecontributionstothepublic.5．Whatdoes“amassivemotivationalboost”underlinedinParagraph4mean?A．Anecessarycomfort.B．Anewmilestone.C．Agreatencouragement.D．Apromisingprospect.6．WhatdoJohnWestwood'swordsinthelastparagraphindicate?A．Bookstoresareloyaltothebooks.B．Bookloversneverfailbookstores.C．Booksareathing,andvirtueisanother.D．Everythingisinferior,butreadingishigh.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Acorneredbookshop,ahappystoryB．BatesbraveschallengesonhardtimesC．Bates'tweetreachesoutintotheworldD．Astrugglingbookstore,hopeonthewayC[2024·山東省濟南市二模]AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention，”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment，”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”8．Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A．Theygetsurvivalskills.B．Theyraiseinterestinart.C．Theyimprovequalityoflife.D．Theyconnectmorewithfamily.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet'swordsinParagraph3?A．Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B．Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C．Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D．Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.10．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toadvocate.B．Toentertain.C．Toadvertise.D．Towarn.11．Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB．VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC．OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors'WellbeingD．RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseumsD[2024·山東省濟寧市三模]Whatisthe15-minutecity?It'stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcityresidentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhometowork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealthcare.Supportersarguethat15-minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandtheenvironment,creatingunitedmini-communities,boostinglocalbusinesses,andencouragingpeopletogetoutside，walk,andcycle.ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas,butParishasbecomeitsposterchild.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.In2015,Pariswas17thonthelistofbike-friendlycities;by2024,itwas8th.Carownership,meanwhile,droppedfrom60percentofhouseholdsin2001to35percentin2024.The15-minutecityfiguredlargelyinHidalgo'ssuccessful2024re-electioncampaign.TheideahasalsogainedsupportintheU．S.Itclearlywon'tworkeverywhere:NoteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableasParis.Somecar-dominatedcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehard-pressedtoprovideeverythingpeopleneedwithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition,someurbanplannersarguethatthe15-minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationofneighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoodsequippedwithalltheconveniencesrequiredbythe15-minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthierresidents.Despitesomeresistance,thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15-minutecityareinfluencingplanningincitiesaroundtheworld,includingMelbourne,Barcelona,BuenosAires,Singapore,andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersayscitieswherebasicneedsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedomthanneedingtodriveeverywhere.“Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby，”hesays,“mobilityisachoice:Yougowhereyouwantbecauseyouwantto,notbecauseyouhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.Myfightishowwecouldimprovethequalityoflife.”12．Whichbestdescribesthe15-minutecity?A．Modern.B．Convenient.C．Entertaining.D．Smart.13．What'stheoriginalintentionforParistoadvocatethe15-minutecity?A．Toaddressclimateissues.B．Tobeautifythecity.C．Topromotethebikeindustry.D．TohelpHidalgogetre-elected.14．What'ssomeurbanplanners'worryaboutthe15-minutecity?A．Itslowsthecity'sexpansion.B．Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.C．Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.D．Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.15．What'sJayPitter'sattitudetotheconceptof15-minutecity?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Critical.D．Uninterested.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案題號9101112131415答案其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·石家莊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(三)]Justbreathe.Soundfamiliar?Whethertryingtodecreasestress,anxiety,andmuscletensionorincreaseourfocus,wearefrequentlyencouragedtobreathe.Thereisagoodreasonforthis,particularlywhenitcomestomuscletensionandpain.__1__Whenwearestressed,ourmusclestense,andthistensioncanincreasepain.Paincanalsocausestress,increasingmuscletensionandcreatingmorepain.Also,itiscommontoholdourbreathwhenwearestressedorinpain.__2__So,onehelpfulwaytomanagestressandpainistopracticerelaxingourmusclesandnervoussystemviabreathingexercises.Whileengaginginlongerrelaxationexercisesisbeneficial,practicingbriefexercisesispractical.BreatheSlowlyandRhythmically__3__Imagineyourbreathisawaveintheoceanthatisslowlycomingintoshoreandthenslowlygoingbackintotheocean.Seeifyoucanpracticebreathingslowlyandsteadilyforabouttwotofiveminutes.LengthentheExhale(呼)PortionofYourBreathTheexhaleislikeabrakeforournervoussystem,helpingitslowdown.Practicemakingtheexhaleportionofthebreathlongerthantheinhale:Forexample,ifyounaturallyinhaletoacountofthree,practiceslowlyexhalingtoacountoffive.BreathefromYourBelly(腹部)Bellybreathingtendstobethemostrelaxingtypeofbreath.Whenyoubreatheusingyourbelly,youstimulatethevagusnervewhichactivatestherelaxationresponse.__4__Therefore,youfeelateaseandcomfortable.Itisimportantnottowaituntiltensionandpainincreasetopracticetheseexercises.__5__Sojustslowdownandbreatheon.A．Practicebreathinginandoutataslowspeed.B．Unfortunately,doingsoincreasespainandstress.C．Theexhalepartofthebreathisthemostrelaxing.D．Breathingfromyournoseonlyhelpsyoucalmdown.E．Physicalpainandemotionalstressoftengohandinhand.F．Theywillbemosteffectivewhenyouarenotinmuchpain.G．Thiswillreduceyourheartrateandbloodpressureandlowerstress.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________50分閱讀理解提分練(一)第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文?！缎l(wèi)報周末》雜志為16到21歲的英國女性舉辦了一場以“對話”為主題的寫作競賽。1．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“GuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeof‘Conversations’．”可知，寫作競賽的主題是“對話”。2．答案與解析：D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ThePrizes中最終一句“Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceiveaone-to-oneworkshopwithaneditor.”可知，總冠軍將獲得與編輯一對一的研討會的額外嘉獎。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)Rules中第一條中“Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.”可知，假如聯(lián)合提交作品，將被取消參賽資格。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。講解并描述了拉姆斯蓋特的一家書店經(jīng)營困難，面臨倒閉的逆境，于是店主SapphireBates在推特上發(fā)布了求助信息，誰知獲得了粉絲和知名作家的大力支持。4．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“SapphireBates,theowner,fearedthatshewouldhavetocloseherdoors,afterrisingcostsandcustomersshortofcashlefther￡800inthered.”以及第三段中“IrunBookBodega,abookshopinRamsgate.Winteriskillingus.It'ssoquietandweneedtomake￡800byTuesdaytopayourbills.”可知，Bates的商店陷入了財政困難。故選B。5．答案與解析：C詞句揣測題。依據(jù)前文“Wehadpeoplecominginallday,evenpeoplewhoweren'tinapositiontobuywerecominginjusttosay,‘Wereallylovewhatyou'redoing,welikeyourshopandwewanttoseeindependentbookshopsdowell.’There'sbeenalotoflove.”可知，粉絲的行為和話語給了Bates和她的搭檔很大的激勵，所以“amassivemotivationalboost”應(yīng)和C項“Agreatencouragement.”意思相近。故選C。6．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可推知，約翰·韋斯特伍德認(rèn)為書店是一個特殊的地方，圖書愛好者會支持它，不會讓它失敗。故選B。7．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中“SapphireBates,theowner,fearedthatshewouldhavetocloseherdoors,afterrisingcostsandcustomersshortofcashlefther￡800inthered.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文介紹了一家陷入絕境的書店，通過在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布求助信息，獲得了大量書迷們和知名作者的幫助，最終擺脫了逆境。故選A。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蒙特利爾高校和蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館發(fā)表在《醫(yī)學(xué)前沿》上的一項探討發(fā)覺，定期虛擬參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來很多額外的健康好處。8．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，老年人從定期虛擬參觀博物館中提高了生活質(zhì)量。故選C項。9．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“‘Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention，’．..couldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”可知，從第三段博切特的話中可以推斷出老年人應(yīng)當(dāng)參與更多的藝術(shù)活動。故選D。10．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.”可推知，最終一段的目的是為了提倡和號召老齡化與健康規(guī)劃。故選A。11．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).”可知，文章主要講的是定期虛擬參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來很多額外的健康好處。故文章合適的標(biāo)題是“網(wǎng)上博物館之旅改善老年人的健康”。故選C。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。15分鐘城市的理念是城市居民須要的一切都應(yīng)當(dāng)是短距離步行或騎自行車出行——從家到上班、購物、消遣、餐館、學(xué)校、公園和醫(yī)療中心大約須要15分鐘，這對于居民來說很便利。文章主要介紹了15分鐘城市的理念的起源以及人們對該理念的不同觀點。12．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Whatisthe15-minutecity?It'stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcityresidentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhometowork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealthcare”可知，15分鐘城市的理念是城市居民須要的一切都應(yīng)當(dāng)是短距離步行或騎自行車出行——從家到上班、購物、消遣、餐館、學(xué)校、公園和醫(yī)療中心大約須要15分鐘，這對于居民來說很便利，由此可推知，B項“Convenient(便利的)”這個詞最能描述出15分鐘城市的特點，故選B。