文庫發(fā)布：2324形容詞副詞

Unit23-24AdjectivesAdverbs23BCD,24,ABDCompoundadjectivescompoundadjectives:1)adj+adj:bitter-sweet,2)adj+V-ing: easy-going隨和的,fine-sounding聽起來不錯(cuò)的,good-looking3）adj+N-ed: kind-hearted,simple-minded,good-tempered,noble-mined,absent-minded,aleft-handedperson一個(gè)左撇子,anarrow-mindedman一個(gè)心胸狹窄的人,anold-fashionedmachine一臺(tái)老式機(jī)器Compoundadjectives4)adj+N:along-distancetelephonecall,ahigh-pressurereactor一個(gè)高壓反應(yīng)堆5)adj+V-ed: ready-made現(xiàn)成的,absent-minded,abadly-lightedroom

一間光線昏暗的房間，6)adv+V-ing: hard-working,far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的,awell-meaningproposal一條善意的建議7)adv+V-ed: well-known,well-educated,newly-built,over-excited,over-crowded8)adv+adj:ever-greenbushes

常青灌木林Compoundadjectives9)N+adj:car-sick暈車,sea-sick,air-sick,duty-free免稅的，

asnow-whitewall雪白的墻,color-blindchildren色盲的兒童,dark-blueink深藍(lán)色墨水,sky-blue天藍(lán)色的,10)N+V-ing: ocean-going,peace-lovingpeople熱愛和平的人民，aman-eatingsociety一個(gè)吃人的社會(huì),Compoundadjectives11)N+V-ed: hand-made,state-ownedfactories國營工廠,learner-centeredapproach

以學(xué)員為中心的教學(xué)法12)numeral+N-ed:atwo-facedfellow一個(gè)兩面派的家伙,athree-corneredhat一頂三角帽13)numeral+N:aneight-cylinderengine一臺(tái)八汽缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),afirst-rateteacher一位一流的教師Compoundadjectives14)

由不同短語構(gòu)成的合成形容詞：

alife-and-deathstruggle一場生死搏斗;adown-to-earthspirit求實(shí)精神anout-and-outlie徹頭徹尾的謊言;anout-of-the-waymountainvillage

一個(gè)偏僻的山村aface-to-facetalk一次面對面的談話;up-to-standardproducts符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的產(chǎn)品Orderofadjectives2.orderofadjectivesMainorder:

1.限定詞+2.數(shù)詞+3.狀態(tài)+名詞

+被修飾的名詞

Details:1.all2.

冠詞,指示代詞3.序數(shù)詞4.基數(shù)詞5.性質(zhì),特點(diǎn),評(píng)論6.大小,形狀7，新舊,溫度8.顏色9.國籍10.來源材料(名詞)+被修飾的名詞..\word\23-24-orderofadj.docPost–modifying–adjective–3-13.post-modifyingadjectives:

置后形容詞1)

someformaltitlese.g.HewaselectedSecretaryGeneral.2)Non-definitepronounswith‘some-,any-,no-’e.g.somethingnew,anythinginteresting,nothingcheaperPost–modifying–adjective–3-13)

deep,high,long,old,thick,widee.g.Thebookis16incheshigh,20incheslong,and18incheswide.4)present,possible,alone,else,there,here,concerned,needede.g.Allthestudentspresentareclearaboutthat.It’stheonlysolutionpossible.Lifethereisverydifficult.

I’vewrittenalettertothoseconcerned.Post–modifying–adjective–3-25)adjectiveswith“a”e.g.Thehouseablaze(adj)isnextdoortomine.

著火的房子就在我的隔壁。Whodoyouthinkisthemostfamousfilmstaralive?But:afastasleepchild,areallyalivestudent,averyashamedgirl

(Whenan“adv”beforeit)Post–modifying–adjective–3-3Heisnotthepersonalone.Doyouwantanythingelse?exercisesWhichonesarewrong?e.g.Thefishisstillalive.Twoboysaremuchalike.Heisanafraidboy.--(Heisacowardlyboy.He’safraid.)Don’ttouchtheasleepdog.--(Don’ttouchthesleepingdog.(Thedogisasleep.Don’ttouchit.)

XXThecatwasplayingwithalivingmouse.Themouseisalive.Manypeoplealivewouldhavediedofchildhooddiseases.Compare:

live&living

(adj)比較：[live/living]前置形容詞-live--adj:活生生的，現(xiàn)場的，當(dāng)前的，有活力的，帶電的]e.g.liveanimals.活著的動(dòng)物。Thereistraditionallivemusicplayedmostnights.大多數(shù)夜晚都有現(xiàn)場音樂演出。livecoverageofthematch.比賽的實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。alivealbum.現(xiàn)場實(shí)況專輯。liveammunition.實(shí)彈alivetopic熱點(diǎn)話題Compare:

live&living

(adj)--live/adv.現(xiàn)場

e.g.Thematchwillbetelevisedlive.這場比賽會(huì)在電視上直播。

HeappearedliveontheSongandDanceShow.他在歌舞表演中現(xiàn)場演出。Istheshowliveorrecorded?

這次演出是實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播還是錄播？Thebandhaveneverplayedthissonglivebefore.

這個(gè)樂隊(duì)以前從來沒現(xiàn)場演奏過這首歌。Compare:

live&living

(adj)-living:活生生的，現(xiàn)成的，生動(dòng)的e.g.livingcreatures.生物。Flowerswerefortheliving.

花是為活人準(zhǔn)備的。streamsoflivingwater.流淌不息的河流。Sheislivingproofthathardworkneednotbeageing.工作辛苦不一定催人老，她就是個(gè)活生生的例子。Adverb--ly–3-14.Adverbswithorwithout“–ly”

Read24.21)nodifferenceinmeaningse.g.Itgoesasquicklyaslightening.YoumustthinkquickwithyourmindandactquickwithyourbodyHerightlyguessedwhathadbroughttohim.Heguesseditright.Adverb--ly–3-2e.g.Wemustaimhigh./Hespokehighlyofher.Icanfinishiteasily./Easycome,easygo.2)differenceorslightlydifferente.g.Hefelldead./Hewasdeadtired.

Thisknifecutscleanly./Thebulletwentcleanthroughhischest.Adverb--ly–3-33)

differente.g.Thatisthethingwhichworriesmemost.Theguestsatthepartyweremostlyyoungmen.Adverb–order–3-15.Orderofadverbs

1)adv.degree、frequency頻率+V

e.g.Sheseldomgoestothemovie.Shekindof(sortof)thoughtyouletoutthesecret.(notsure)2)Link-V+adverboffrequencye.g.I’malwaysbusyonSundays.3)auxiliaries助動(dòng)詞+frequencye.g.Ihaveneverheardthissong.Adverb–order–3-24)somespecialcases–differentpositionswithdifferentmeanings

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