高一英語(yǔ)Sporting events教案10

Unit2sportingevents單元教案

WelcometotheUnit

Step1Brainstorming

Atthebeginningoftheclass,let'sfirstenjoyasong.Doyouknowwhatthesongisabout?

(Thethemesongatthe1988OlympicGames)

Good,doyoulikeit?Canyousingit?

AndIwonderwhetheryoulikesports./Doyoulikesports?

Sinceyoulikesports,youmaybefamiliarwithsomesportsstars,let'splayagame,ok?I'Hgivea

briefdescriptionofacertainsportsstarandyouareaskedtoguesswhosheorheis.Areyouclear?

l.SheisagirlfromBeijing;shehasoncewonthe2004Olympicchampionshipandmanytitlesin

thefieldoftabletennis.(ZhangYining)

2.HeisfromShanghai;heisverytall;nowheservesinNBA.(YaoMing)

3.HeisalsofromShanghai,lastyearinAthenshebeathisrivalsandbecamethefirstAsiantowin

thegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdles.(LiuXiang)

4.SheisablackladyfromU.S.A;sheandhereldersisterareknownasthedoubleblackpearlsin

thefieldoftennis(LittleWilliams)

Welldone!Whatsportscanyouplay?

Whatsportsdoyouknow?

Forreference

Martialarts:Chinesewushu,judo,fencing,taekwondo,karate,etc

Ballgames:volleyball,basketball,football,tabletennis,golf,badminton,baseball,rugby,icehockey,etc

Trackandfield:longjump,highjump,polejump,discus,shot-put,relayrace,etc.

Gymnastics:

Men'seventsrings,horizontalbar,doublebars,parallelbars,vaultinghorse,pommelledhorse,floor

exercise,etc.

Women'seventsbalancebeam,highandlowbars,unevenbars,vaultinghorse,floorexercise,etc.

Whoisyourfavoritesportsperson?

Whydoyouadmirethissportsperson?

Theyhavegoodteamspirit,astrongercharacter,mentalstrengthandapositiveattitude.Theybring

joytomylife.Theyarealwayschallengingthelimitsofhumans.

Doyoulikeplayingsports?

Howmuchtimedoyouusuallyspendexercisingordoingsportseveryweek?

Step2Sharinginformation

I.Sportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Weseeordosportsalmosteveryday.Lookatthe

sixpicturesatpage21.

Areyoufamiliarwiththesesports?

Doyouthinkwecanplaythesesportseveryday?

Whatcomestoyourmindfirstwhenyouseepictureslikethese?

TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),OlympicGames,sportsmeetings,fierce

competitions,professionaloramateurathletes,exercisingforfun,exercisingtokeepfit...

Nowpleaselookatthepicturesandtalkabouteachofthem.

Pictureoftabletennis

Canyouplaytabletennis?Doyoulikeit?

Whendidyoubegintoplaytabletennis?

Howoftendoyouplayit?Whodoyouplayitwith?

Doyouthinkplayingtabletennisisagoodwaytobuildupyourbody?

Istabletennisyourfavoritesport?Why?

Itisconvenientforpeopletoplayanddoesnotrequiretoomuchequipment.Peoplehavetobe

quick-mindedandhaverapidresponses.Itisagoodwaytomakefriendsandmeetnewpeople.

Picturesofwrestlingandboxing

Doyoulikethesesports?

Doyouenjoywatchingthem?

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthesesports?

BoxingbecameanOlympicsportin688BCandisstillpopulartoday.Theboxeruseshisorher

fiststopunchtheopponent'sheadandbodywiththeaimtoknocktheopponentout.Boxingis

popularworldwideasaspectatorsportandgeneratesmillionsofUSdollarsthroughticketrevenue,

merchandise,TVrightsandpay-per-viewpackagesofimportantboxingmatches.Somepeopleview

boxingasarchaicandanunnecessarydisplayofviolencewhileitssupportersemphasizeits

self-expressionandhealthbenefits.Boxingisagoodwaytokeepfit,butthereismuchspeculation

aboutthepossibleinjuries,particularlytothebrain,thatcanbeincurredduringboxingmatches.

Suchspeculationhasresultedintighterregulationsoverthesafetyoftheboxers.Wrestlingisan

ancientsportandoftenappearedasthemaineventintheearliestOlympicGames.Wrestlingexists

inmanydifferentstylesbutonlytwostylesfeatureintheOlympics,namelyfreestyleand

Greco-Roman.Greco-Romanwrestlingallowstheuseofonlytheparticipants,upperbodies;

however,freestyleallowstheuseoflegs.

Inyouropinion,doyouthinkthesesportsaretooviolentandfierce?

Yes,sometimestheyare.Competitorshavetobeawareofthesafetyprecautionsandwear

protectiveglovesorpaddedhelmets.

Wouldyouliketobecomeaprofessionalboxerorwrestler?

Pictureofkungfu

KungfuisatraditionalsportinChina.Areyouinterestedinthissport?

Doyouthinkdoingkungfucouldmakeyoufitter?

DoyouenjoywatchingkungfufilmslikethosewithJackieChaninthem?

Doyouthinkheisagoodkungfuactor?

Picturesofgymnasticsanddiving

Itissaidthatgymnasticsanddivingaretwoofthemostbeautifulsportsintheworld,becausethey

bothdisplayelementsofstrengthandbeauty.Doyouagree?

CanyounamesomefamousChinesegymnastsordivers?

Tobecomeaprofessionalgymnastoradiver,youhavetosacrificealot.Whatdoyouthinkthese

sacrificeswouldinclude?

2.discussion

Whateverkindofsportyoutakepartin,whatarethebasicqualitiesyouneedtopossessinorderto

besuccessfulinthatsport?

Ifyouarepartofasportsteam,whatkindsofthingsshouldyoupayspecialattentionto?

3.reportyouranswerstotheclass.

Sampleanswers

1.Aswecansee,throughouttheWorldsportsenjoysuchpopularitynowadays.Therearemany

reasonsforit.Firstofall,physicalexercisecanrefreshpeopleiftheyareexhaustedafteraday's

work.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallythosewhoaremainlyinvolvedinofficework,are

complainingaboutsoremuscles,stiffnecksandblurredvision.There'snobetterwaytoreinvigorate

yourselfthanworkingoutinagymorparticipatinginoutdoorsports.Secondly,itseemsthatmany

peoplewanttoloseweight.Forwomen,stayingslimisveryimportant.Menlikekeepingfitand

beingmuscular.Thirdly,people'squalityoflife.Exercisingregularlytopsthelistofadvicethat

healthexpertsofferustoimproveourqualityoflife.

2.Asamemberofahealthclub,Iplaysportseveryweek.Ihaveaccesstoallthegymfacilities

forfree.Onweekends,Imeetmyfriendsintheclubandwehavealotoffuntogether.Normally,we

startat10inthemorning.Weusuallyplaysquashforafewhours.Intheafternoon,wego

swimming

3.Joggingismyfavoritesport.ThereasonformylovingitisthatIthinkithasmanybenefits.To

beginwith,itenhancesbloodcirculationandstrengthensmylungs.Everyevening,Ijogforhalfan

hour.Secondly,Ifeeltotallyrefreshed.IfIhaveabaddayatschoolandamreallystressed,jogging

helpsmerelaxandpullsmeoutofmybadmood.Lastly,afterjogging,Icanconcentratebetteron

myschoolworkthenextday.

Languagepoints:

1.playa...role/partin在…中起…的作用

Histeachingplaysakeyrole/partinhisson'sprogress.他的教導(dǎo)在他兒子的進(jìn)步中起著關(guān)鍵的

作用。

Theheadmasterplaysaimportantroleinthegoodrunningofaschool.

校長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校的良好管理中起著重要的作用。

2.listentosbdosth聽(tīng)某人做某事

LefslistentoLilysinganEnglishsong.我們聽(tīng)莉莉唱首英文歌吧。

Thekidssatinacircletolistentotheirmothertellastory.孩子們坐成一圈，聽(tīng)媽媽講故事。

3.popular

(1)流行的，大眾的

Theycarriedapopularopinionroll.他們進(jìn)行了一次民意測(cè)驗(yàn)。

Thesearenovelswithpopularappeal.這些是適合大眾口味的小說(shuō)。

(2)受歡迎的，受人喜歡的

Lincolnwasapopularpresident.林肯是個(gè)受人愛(ài)戴的總統(tǒng)。

Gongliisapopularfilmstar.鞏利是一位受人喜歡的電影明星。

bepopularwithsb受人某人歡迎

Heisamanwhoispopularwithhisneighbors.他是受鄰居們喜歡的人。

4whileconj.

a.ontheotherhand(implyingacontrast)而(表對(duì)比)

e.g.:AliceisfondofplayingthepianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.

Theresultsofthispre-testindicatedthatonlyabouthalfoftheclassexpressedaninterestinreading,

while36%oftheclassagreedthatthey'prefertodoanythingotherthanread'.

Motionisabsolutewhilestagnation(靜止)isrelative.

b.duringaperiodoftimethat當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，在..時(shí)，和同時(shí)，

eg:Inmyopinion,there^emanyadvantagesforcollegestudentstoworkwhilestudyingat

college.

Whilewerealizethatmanydistrictsdonotcunentlyhavethecapabilitytoofferafullcurriculumof

classeswewantedtomakeyouawareofthisopportunityassoonaspossible.

Strikewhiletheironishot.

Ireadwhilecooking,whileeating,andwhileexercising(ifatallpossible).

c.although,inspiteofthefactthat雖然(表轉(zhuǎn)折)

e.g.:InWhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

WhileIrealizenotalldevelopersarecreatedequally,IcannotimagineloweringmyrateforANY

kindoftraining!

d.aslongas只要Whilethereislifethere9shope.

相關(guān)高考試題

95NMET.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmy

daughter.

A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while

99NMET.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.

一you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If

2004江蘇Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

2004浙江_____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbe

indemand.

A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

答案：DBAA

ReadingThehonorablegames

Stepl:Leading-in

Asweallknow,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsanditisagreathonorforacountryto

hosttheGames.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheOlympics,forexample,itshistory,ceremonies

andsportingevents?

1)HowmanyOlympicGamesdidyousee?

2)Whereweretheyheld?

3)Doyouthinktheyareexciting?Why?

4)WhoisyourfavoriteathleteandwhodoyouthinkisthegreatestOlympian?Why?

Step2:Fastreadingforgeneralideas

GothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartA.

Justfocusonandidentifytheinformationneededtoanswerthesequestions.

1)Whatisthespeechabout?

2)WhereweretheancientOlympicGamesheld?

3)WhorestartedthemodernOlympicGames?

A1)ThehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.

2)AtOlympiainGreece.

3)PierredeCoubertin.

Step3:Detailedreadingforimportantinformation

1.LefsreadthespeechasecondtimeandcompletePartsClandC2atpage24individuallyto

checkyourreadingcomprehensionandtotestyouranalyticalthinkingskills.

Cl1)Accordingtothespeech,thespeakerisanathlete.anIOCmember

2)ThefirstancientOlympicGameswereheldinAD776776BC

3)Inthepast,onlyathletesthatspokeItalianwereallowedtocompete.Greek

4)TheaimofthemodernOlympicGamesistomake

countriesandpeoplecompetesidebyside.livepeacefully

5)ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinRomein1896.Athens

6)DengYapingwonfourOlympicgoldmedalsfortennis.tabletennis

C2

NameNationalityWhichOlympicsOlympicOtherinformation

achievements

MuhammadAmerican1960Romegoldmedal,originalnameCassiusClay;wonhisfirst

AliOlympicsboxingWorldHeavyweightBoxing

Championshipin1964;littheOlympic

flameatthe1966AtlantaOlympics

MichaelAmerican1984LostwogoldthehighestscorerfortheUSAbasketball

JordanAngelesmedals,teamatthe1984Olympics

Olympics;basketball

1992Barcelona

Olympics

HaileEthiopian1996Atlantatwogoldfirstbecamefamousin1992;brokeworld

GebrselassieOlympics;medals,recordforthe10kmrun

2000Sydneydistance

Olympicsrunning

XuHaifengChinese1984LosgoldmedalwonthefirstOlympicsgoldmedalfor

AngelesChina

Olympics

DengChinese1992BarcelonafourgoldbecameanIOCmemberin2000

YappingOlympicsmedals,

tabletennis

LiuXiangChinese2004Athensgoldmedal,thefirstAsiantowinthisrace

Olympicsmen's

110-metre

hurdles

2.Nowpleaseanswersomequestionstocheckyourcomprehensionofthepassage:

WhatcharacteristicsdotheancientOlympicsandthemodernOlympicsshare?

BoththeancientandmodernOlympicGameswere/areheldeveryfouryears.Someofthesportsplayedin

theancientOlympic,suchasdiscus,longjump,wrestlingandrunning,arestillplayedinthemodern

Olympics.

WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheancientgamesandthemodernOlympicGames?

Theancientgameswerealwaysheldatthesameplace.IntheancientOlympics,onlyGreekmenwere

allowedtocompeteandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.InthemodemOlympics,athletesfromall

overtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeakorwhatsextheyare.

MuhammadAliandMichaelJordanarementionedinthepassage.Whatdothesetwosportspeople

haveincommon?

Theyarebothtalentedanddedicated

Theytrainhard

Theyhavecontributedsignificantlytotheirsports.

Theyareextremelysuccessfulintheirfields.

Theybothhavepassionandenthusiasmforsports.

DoyouthinkChineseathletessuchasDengYapingandLiuXiangareasgreatasAliorJordan?

3.LefscompletePartsDandE

Dl.a2c3e4f5d6b

E1)significance2)ancient3)compete4)peacefully5)athletes6)achievement?)goldmedal

8)mentioned

4.Readthespeechagainandthinkaboutthecriteriaforagoodspeechandwhatmakesagood

speaker.Pleasediscussthefollowingquestions:

Doyouthinkitisdifficulttogiveaspeechinfrontofanaudience?Whyorwhynot?

Whatmakesagoodspeechandagoodspeaker?

Whatarethethingsaspeakershouldattachimportanceto?

Isthereanyrelationshipbetweenthedifferenttopicsthespeakermentions?

Step4:Post-readingactivities

I.GooverPartEanddiscussthequestionsinpairs.

1.IthinktheOlympicGameshelpcountrieslivepeacefullysidebyside.TheOlympicmottois

'Swifter,Higher,andStronger9.Athletescomefromallaroundtheworldtocompeteinthe

Olympics.Theyeachrepresenttheirowncountryandtrytowinmedalsforthatcountry.However,it

isnotallaboutwinning.CompetingintheOlympicisagreathonoranditisagreatopportunityto

meettalentedathletesfromalloverthework.Itisalsoagreatopportunitytobuildrelationshipswith

othercountrieslivepeacefully,sidebyside.

2.IthinkDengYapingisthegreatestOlympicathletebecausesheisunarguablytheworld's

greatestfemaletabletennisplayerandhaswonvirtuallyeveryfemaletitleinalmostalltheword

tabletenniscompetitions.ThelistofDeng'saccomplishmentsislongandimpressive:four-time

Olympicchampionintabletennis,twiceinsinglesatBarcelonaandAtlanta,andtwiceindoubles

withherpartnerQiaoHong,in1992and1996.Asanexperiencedplayershehasnervesofsteeland

adeterminationtosucceed.At1.49meterstallsheisthegreatestfemaleplayerofalltimes.Iadmire

herverymuch.

3.Theysetagreatexample.Theyworkhard,aredetermined,strong-willedandhavegreat

confidenceandperseverance.Theyshowusthatifyouputyourmindtosomethingandworkhardat

it,youwillsucceed.

2.Let'sdivideintoseveralgroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:

WhatisthespiritoftheOlympicGames?Whatcanyoulearnfromit?

Doyouthinkthat“Swifter,Higher,Stronger“isagoodmottonotonlyforsportsbutalsoforlife

ingeneral?Why?

Doyouagreewiththesaying“Themoregoldmedalsacountrywins,thestrongerthecountryis."?

Whyorwhynot?

Recently,therewasnewsaboutathletesusingdrugsintheOlympicGames.Whatdoyouthinkof

this?Whatcanbedonetopreventthiskindofthingfromhappeningagain?

3.Next,lefshaveaclassdebateonthefollowingsubject:

HostingtheOlympicGamesisagreathonorforacountry,butatthesametimeitcostsalotof

money.DoyouthinkhostingtheOlympicswillbeagoodopportunitytodevelopthehostcountry's

economyandtourism,orwillitbeaheavyburdenontheeconomy?

Languagepoints:

I.Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschool.

tohavedone是不定式的完成式，當(dāng)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前，就用

tohavedone；若主語(yǔ)與不定式的動(dòng)詞有邏輯主謂關(guān)系則用tohavebeendone。

Ifsagoodthingfbrhimtohavebeencriticized.他受到批評(píng)是件好事。

Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.他是第一個(gè)選上這樣位置的人。

GeogoreBugaggewasconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputerintheworld.

GeogoreBugagge被認(rèn)為是發(fā)明世界上第一臺(tái)電腦的人。

I'msorrytohavetakenupyourtime.很抱歉花了你的時(shí)間。

相關(guān)高考試題

NMET93.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.

A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

NMET99.Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

2005江蘇IsBobstillperforming?

Fmafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft

答案:CAA

2.share...with...與...共用...，與...分享...

Chinahasagreedtoshareanti-terroristintelligencewiththefiveCentralAsiancountries.

中國(guó)同意與中亞五國(guó)共享反恐情報(bào)。

He，sgoingtosharetheNobelprizewithanotherchemist.他將與另一位化學(xué)家共同獲得諾貝兒

獎(jiǎng)。

3.allow允許,同意

allowsbtodo同意某人做某事allowdoingsth同意做某事

AllowmetointroduceMissMary.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹一下瑪莉小姐。

Thegovernmentservantsaren'tallowedtoacceptrewards.公務(wù)員不得接受酬謝。

Smokingisnotallowinghere.止匕處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

Theteacherdoesn'tallowtalkingloudlyinclass.老師不準(zhǔn)在課堂上大聲講話。

4.honour

(1)動(dòng)詞尊敬，給以榮譽(yù)，以…為榮

Willyouhonourmewithavisit?可否請(qǐng)你光臨。

Theyoungshouldhonourtheaged.年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬長(zhǎng)者。

Theywerehonouredwiththetitleofmodelworkers.他們被授予勞動(dòng)模范的光榮稱號(hào)。

Ifeelhonouredtohavebeenaskedtospeakhere.被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里講話我深感榮幸。

(2)名詞，榮譽(yù)(不可數(shù))；一種榮譽(yù)，件光榮的人/事(可數(shù))

Thestudentsshouldshowtheirhonourtotheirteachers.學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。

Itisanhonourtohavedinnerwithyou.與你一起吃飯是我的榮幸。

inhonourof為向…表示敬意，為紀(jì)念…

Inhonourofhermotherland,shenameditpolonium.為了表達(dá)對(duì)祖國(guó)的敬意，她給它命名為卜。

inneedof需要infavourof贊同inwantof需要inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)

infaceof面臨insearchof尋找inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理inmemoryof紀(jì)念

5.Nomatter的用法

(l)nomatter是連詞詞組，作“不論，不管”解，常用于表示讓步的

狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用于下列的句型中：Nomatterwhat(who,when,how,

whereetc.)+主句例如：

Nomatterwhathesaid,Ididn'tbelievehim.

Nomatterhowproudhewas,hewasafraidtofaceme.

Nomatterwherehegoes,he'swelcome.

Nomatter+whether,howmany,howmuch,whose...

NomatterhowmuchIhavetopay,riltakeit.

Nomatterwhetheryouhavetimeornot,youmustgothere.

Nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的從句，可以放在主句之前，也可放在之后

Don'topenthedoor,nomatterwhoknocksit.=Nomatterwhoknocks

thedoor,don'topenit.

Nomatterwhoseboxitis,itwillbekeptuntiltheownerreturns.

=Itwillbekeptuntiltheownerreturns,nomatterwhoseboxitis.

(2)nomatterwhat/who/when…與what-/who-/when-…ever異同

nomatterwho,what,when等弓|導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可與whoever,whatever,whenever等

換用。

Nomatterwhoknocks,don“topenthedoor.=Whoeverknocks,don“topenthedoor.

不管誰(shuí)敲門(mén)，都不要開(kāi)門(mén)。

Nomatterwhatproblemyouhave,turntome.=Whateverproblemyouhave,turntome.

不管你有什么問(wèn)題，來(lái)找我?guī)兔昧恕?/p>

含有nomatter的從句不能用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而whatever…不但可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，

還可

引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句。如下面句中whoever不能換為nomatterwho.

Whoeverloldyouthatwaslying.不管那話是誰(shuí)對(duì)你說(shuō)的，他都是在撒謊。(主語(yǔ)從句)

Filgivemytickettowhoeverwantsit誰(shuí)愿意要我的票，我就給誰(shuí)。(賓語(yǔ)從句)

6.goondoingsth.表示的是一個(gè)動(dòng)作不斷地進(jìn)行下去。

(1)Whensomeoneaskedhimtohavearest,hejustwentonworking.

當(dāng)有人要他休息一下時(shí)，他還是繼續(xù)工作。

(2)Thoughitgotdark,theywentonwalking.雖然天黑了，但他們還繼續(xù)走著。

goontodosth.表示的是結(jié)束了一個(gè)動(dòng)作，接著開(kāi)始另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。

(1)Afterhewrotealettertohismother,hewentontodohishomework.

他給母親寫(xiě)完信后，接著做作業(yè)。

(2)Theywateredtheflowersandwentontocleantheclassroom.他們給花澆了水，接著打掃教

室。

goonwithsth.表示的是在做某件事中斷了一段時(shí)間后，繼續(xù)接著做這件沒(méi)做完的事。

Afterawhile,Iwentonwiththebook.

7.knowof聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，知道有(某人或某事)

Idon^knowhimbutIknowofhim.我不認(rèn)識(shí)他，但我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。

Wehaveneverknownofsuchathing.我們從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的事。

Wedon'tknowofanythingtopreventyoufromdoingso.我們不知道有什么能阻止你這么

做。

knowabout了解到；知道…的情況

Ihappenedtoknowsomethingabouthim.我正好了解他的一些情況。

Theydon'tknowmuchaboutthecauseofthefire.他們對(duì)火災(zāi)的原因了解的不多。

8.recognize的用法

(1)認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)。例如：

Canyourecognizehisvoiceoverthephone.你能在電話里聽(tīng)出他的聲音來(lái)嗎？

Herecognizedmeatoncewhenwemetyesterday.當(dāng)我們昨天見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他立刻便認(rèn)出我來(lái)了。

(2)承認(rèn)；意識(shí)到。例如：

Theydon'trecognizehimastheirstudent.他們不承認(rèn)他是他們的學(xué)生。

TheyallrecognizethatTaiwanbelongstoChina.他們都承認(rèn)臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。

Ididn'trecognizedthathewasrightuntilheexplaineditagain.直到他再解釋后，我才意識(shí)到他是對(duì)

的。

9.contributionn."貢獻(xiàn)”

a.contributionto”對(duì)..的貢獻(xiàn)“make/givecontributionsto”對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)”

Theinventionofthetypewriterisagreatcontributiontoprinting.

打字機(jī)的發(fā)明是對(duì)印刷術(shù)的一大貢獻(xiàn)。

TheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.

中國(guó)人民對(duì)世界和平作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

b.contribute

1)捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)。后接介詞to,toward或for

Benjamincontributedalargesumtothehospital.本杰明向醫(yī)院捐贈(zèng)了一筆巨款。

Allthegirlsintheofficecontributedtowardaweddingpresentforher.

辦公室所有的女孩都出了錢(qián)，要為她買(mǎi)一件結(jié)婚禮物。

Theyhavecontributedmuchtimeandefforttofoundingthenursery.

他們?yōu)榻⑼袃核瞬簧贂r(shí)間和精力。

2)有助于；促成；起作用

Somepeopleholdthatairpollutioncontributestothisdisease.

有些人認(rèn)為這種疾病是空氣污染造成的。

Hiscarelesscontributestotheaccidents.他的粗心大意造成了這次事故。

Herexperiencecontributedtowards/toovercomingdifficulties.

她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有助于克服困難。

lO.join,joinin,takepartin和attend的用法比較

l)join有兩個(gè)用法：

(1)指加入某個(gè)黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。

①Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么時(shí)候參軍的？

(2)ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊(duì)。

(2)和某人一道做某事,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsb.in(doing)sth。如：

①Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你參加我們的討論嗎？

?Helljoinusinsingingthesong.他將和我們一道唱歌。

(3)We'regoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyoujoinus?

我們打算星期天去東湖公園。你跟我們一道去好嗎？

2萬(wàn)oinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語(yǔ)。如：

?Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，來(lái)參力「球賽。

②Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你為什么沒(méi)參加座談？

3)takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作

用。

①We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。

②Weoftentakepartinphysicallabour.我們經(jīng)常參力口體力勞動(dòng)。

takepartin是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。

Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.

林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制。

4)attend正式用語(yǔ)，及物，指參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。句子

的主語(yǔ)

只是去聽(tīng)，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。

①He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。

②Iattendedhislecture.我聽(tīng)了他的講課。

11.keeptheaudienceinterested讓聽(tīng)眾感興趣

動(dòng)+賓+補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，keep表示”使...表示某種狀

Hekepthiseyesshutandstayedwherehewas.他把眼睛一直閉著，呆在他所在的地方。

Iwantyoutokeepmeinformedofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.我希望你讓我隨時(shí)了解你的

情況。

12.gettheirbrainsworking讓腦筋動(dòng)起來(lái)；動(dòng)腦筋getsthdoing使…開(kāi)始干…

Thelecturegotusthinkingaboutourfuture.那次演講使我們開(kāi)始思考我們的未來(lái)。

Canyougettheclockgoingagain?你能使這鐘再走起來(lái)了嗎？

Howcanwegetthingsmoving?我們?cè)趺礃硬拍苁故虑殚_(kāi)始進(jìn)行呢？

13.attempt的用法：

n.嘗試，企圖，努力

Myfirstattemptatachocolatecaketastedhorrible.我首次試做的巧克力蛋糕難吃極了。

Theyfailedinalltheirattemptstoclimbthemountain.他們攀登那座山的一切努力都失敗了。

Willyouatleastmakeanattempttosmile?請(qǐng)你至少嘗試著微笑一下好嗎？

vt.Heattemptedtoleavebutwasstopped.他企圖離開(kāi)，但是被阻止了。

Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.我試圖沿著繩索走。

Don'tattempttheimpossible.不要試圖做不可能的事。

adj.attempted嘗試的，企圖的Hewaschargedwithattemptedmurder.他被指控企圖謀殺

罪。

14.lightlit,lit/lighted

l.vi.點(diǎn)著，變亮（常與up連用）點(diǎn)火，點(diǎn)燃

Willyoulightthefireforme?你替我點(diǎn)上火好嗎？

2.照亮；使光明Welitthecandleandthecandlelittheroom.我們點(diǎn)著了蠟燭，蠟燭照亮了

房間。

3.常與up連用，使容光煥發(fā)Herfacelitupwhenthefilmstarwaspresent.

Hecamein,withalightedlampinhishand.

adj.發(fā)光的；明亮的；淺色的；淡色的alightbluesky淡藍(lán)色的天空

輕的，不重的Thebasketisverylight;Icaneasilypickitup.籃子很輕,我可以很容易地拿

起來(lái)。

15.competev.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Willyoucompeteintherace?

competeagainstsb.與...競(jìng)賽I'llcompeteagainsttworivalsfortheprize.

competefor為...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Thetwoteamscompeteforthechampionship.

competewith與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

HollandoncecompetedwithEnglandforthemasteryofthehighseas.

荷蘭曾與英國(guó)爭(zhēng)奪公海的控制權(quán).

competitionn.beincompetitionwithsb.forsth.與某人為…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competitiveadj.acompetitiveadvertisementacompetitiveprice

competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

Wordpower

Stepl:Brainstorming

EveryoneknowsthatLiuXiangwasthefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's11O-mere

hurdles.Canyouthinkofanywordstodescribehim?

Heisahard-workingsportsperson.Heisawell-trainedathlete.

Pleaseanalyzethepartofeachpartofthewordsontheblackboard

hard-working(adj.)：hard(adv.)

working(v-ing)

sportsperson(n.):sports(n.)

person(n.)

well-trained(adj.):well(adv.)

trained(v-ed)

Wecancreatenewwordsbyputtingtwoormorew