陜西省渭南市韓城市2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中英語試題（原卷版）

2021~2022學年度第二學期期中調(diào)研試題（卷）八年級英語第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1.A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.2.A.CenterPool.B.GreenPool.C.ParkPool.3.A.Tommy.B.Bob.C.Anna.4.A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atastore.5.A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.6.A.Mary’s.B.Tom’s.C.Jenny’s.7.A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear8.A.Gotothebookshop.B.Lookafterhisbrother.C.Playwithhisfriend.9.A.60yuan.B.120yuan.C.180yuan.10.A.Becausehehelpedtocleanthedirtystreet.B.Becausehehelpedtosendhisyoungersistertoschool.C.Becausehehelpedtosendanoldmantothehospital.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatisthefilmabout?A.Animalsindanger.B.Landprotection.C.Animalsworld.12.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題13.WhydidTedfeeltired?A.Becausehedidtoomuchhousework.B.Becausehewentforawalklastnight.C.Becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.14.WhatwasTeddoinglastnight?A.Watchingamovie.B.StudyingEnglishallnight.C.Worryingabouthishomework.15.WhatadvicedidthewomangiveTed?A.Heshouldforgetit.B.Heshoulddoexercisetorelax.C.Heshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題（每空限填一個單詞）。16.Jessicaandherclassmates______theactivityyesterday.17.____________wereclimbingthetrees.18.The______andthepublicwallswereverydirty.19.Theybegantopickuptherubbishand______thepublicwall.20.Allthestudentsworkedvery______.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。HelloIamJudy.I’ma14-year-oldgirl.IlivewithmyparentsinMaoming,Guangdongprovince.Duringthesummerholidaylastyear,Ihad____1____two-daytourinGuangzhouwithmyparents.Wewentthereonthehigh-speedrailway（高鐵）anditwasreallyfastandcomfortable.Itjusttook____2____abouttwohourstoreachGuangzhou.Onthefirstday,we____3____upearlyandhadsomelocalfoodforbreakfast.WevisitedChenClanAcademy（陳家祠）inthemorning.Itisanancientbuildingwithalonghistory.____4____theafternoon,wedidalotofshoppingonBeijingRoad.Weboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.Onthesecondday,weplanned____5____theBaiyunMountain.Wehavenever____6____therebefore.Wewenttherebybus.Whenwegottothemountain,weweresoexcited.Wecouldn’twaittoclimbit.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wefeltvery____7____,sowewantedtogiveupatfirst.However,wekeptclimbing.Finally,weclimbeduptothetop.Theairwassofresh.Wecouldhearthebirds____8____andenjoythewholeviewofthecityfromthetopofthemountain.Itwassobeautiful.Wetooklotsof____9____andthepictureswerewonderful.Wereallyhadgreatfunthere.Afterthetrip,IhopetogosightseeinginGuangzhouagaininthefuture.However,becauseofCOVID-19,wecan’t____10____thererightnow.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.we B.us C.they D.them3.A.made B.make C.got D.get4.A.At B.Τo C.On D.In5.A.move B.tomove C.climb D.toclimb6.A.take B.taken C.been D.be7.A.tired B.tiring C.interesting D.interested8.A.singing B.sing C.sleeping D.sleep9.A.picture B.pictures C.competition D.competitions10.A.gone B.going C.togo D.go閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Haveyouseencartoons?Doyouknowwhocreatedmostfamouscartoons?ItisWaltDisney.HecamefromAmerica.Whenhewasveryyoung,hisfamily____11____fromthecitytoafarm.AlthoughDisneywasbusydoinghishomeworkmostofthetime,hecouldstillfindtimetodointerestingthings.Hespentmuchofhisfreetime____12____picturesoftheanimalsonthefarm.Thenhe____13____storiesaboutthem.LaterheevenbegantakingartlessonsonSaturdays.Ashe____14____older,Disney’sarttalent(天賦)alsogrew.Hebeganusinganewwaytotellhisstories.Todothis,hedrewthesamepicturemanytimesandchangedeachonealittle.Usingthecamera,he____15____aphotoofeachdrawing.Next,heputthefilm(膠卷)throughamovieprojector(投影儀).Asthepicturesran____16____throughtheprojector,thecharacterslookedrealandmoving.Disneysoonbegantousethiswaytomadehisdrawingsintocartoons.Andthe____17____werejustlikemovies.WaltDisneywassuccessfulaftermanyyearsofhardwork.Hebecameoneoftheworld’s____18____entertainers(演藝人士).WaltDisneyhaswon56Oscarnominationsand7Emmys.HewonthemostOscarprizeintheworld.Hehas____19____manyfamousandpopularcartooncharacters.ThemostclassiccartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.Hiscartoonsstillmakelotsofpeople____20____today.11.A.sent B.dreamed C.exercised D.moved12A.drawing B.writing C.dancing D.reading13.A.dressedup B.madeup C.lookedfor D.pickedup14.A.compared B.tried C.grew D.rose15.A.took B.received C.crossed D.finished16.A.nearly B.quickly C.hardly D.clearly17.A.cartoons B.magazines C.songs D.cinemas18.A.latest B.worst C.oldest D.greatest19.A.found B.lost C.created D.won20.A.harmful B.common C.nervous D.happyⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）（A）BasketballWinterCampDoyouwanttostayawayfromdoctors?Doyouwanttoliveahealthylife?Thenourbasketballwintercampwillbeverysuitable（適合）foryou.Here,youwillhaveagoodtimewithchildrenofyourage.Wenotonlyteachyouhowtoplaysportsandhowtobecomeateamplayer,butalsoteachtheimportanceofhealthylifestylechoices.Wewillalsoinvitesomefamouscoachestogiveyousomeadvice.Ourgoalistohelpyoudeveloppositivehabits.Andyouwillcarrywiththemthroughoutyourlives.Joinusandexperiencethefunofsports.Enjoythebenefits（益處）ofahealthylife.★Time:Monday—Friday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.;Saturday8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.★Price:$230(children8—16)providingasuit（服裝）andapairofsocks;$180(childrenunder8)★Weprovide（提供）freeWi-Fi.★Youneedtobringyourownlunch.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleaseemailusatBasketballWinterCamp@breakthroughsports.org.21.IfDavid,14yearsold,wantstojointhecamp,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.$50. B.$180. C.$230. D.$410.22.TheCampprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.coaches B.lunch C.freeWi-Fi D.suits23.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Sports&Health. B.Music. C.Travel. D.Science.（B）HostFamily（寄宿家庭）isaprogramofstudyinginforeigncountries.Itmeansrenting（租）aroomfromalocalfamily.Itcanbetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Itisalsogoodforthelanguagelearning.Iwasalwaysthinkingaboutjoiningthisprogramduringmyholiday.LastmonthIhadachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmates,andwewenttoLondon.Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleader（組長）.Heplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamilywasawhitecouple.Theyhadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeastheirdaughterduringmystaythere.Ilearnedalotofthingsfromthem.Theholidayhadallkindsofactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteachercametotakeallstudentsinhiscar.ThenwehadclassesorwentsightseeingtodifferentplacesofinterestjustliketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Thenwewentbacktoourownhomes.Theholidaywasagreatexperience.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.24.Thegroupleadershould________.A.makeplansforthefamily B.takecareofthestudentsC.staywithdifferentfamilies D.teachstudentsEnglish25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter’shostfamily?A.Theywasverykindtoher. B.Theywentsightseeingwithher.C.Theyplannedthingsforher. D.Theyhadtwowhitedaughters.26.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage?A.StudyEnglishinLondon B.MakeForeignFriendsC.TravelAllOvertheWorld D.HostFamilyLifeinLondon（C）Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Thesunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan’tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars,butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausethey’refurtherawayfromtheearththanthemoon.Weallknowthatat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwenttospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.Theninthefollowingyears,moreandmorepeoplegetintospace.IhopeIwillgotospaceoneday.27.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itis________.A.day B.night C.evening D.Sunday28.Wefindthemoonis________thanthesunbecauseitis________us.A.smaller;closerto B.smaller;furtherfromC.bigger;closerto D.bigger;furtherfrom29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bright”meaninChinese?A.快速的 B.必須的 C.寂靜的 D.明亮的30.WhendidtheastronautYangLiweireturntotheearth?A.OnNovember16th,2003. B.OnOctober16th,2003.C.OnNovember15th,2003. D.OnOctober15th,2003.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Shyness（害羞）isakindoffeeling.Iwanttosharesomethingaboutshynesswithyou.Whatisshyness?Shynessmeansfeelingafraidwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.___31___Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperience.Infact,everyonegetsalittleshysometimes.___32___Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoudoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’tabigproblem.Butsometimesitmeansyoucan’tdealwithsomethingsactively,andyoucan’tgetonwellwithothers,either.Thatwillbeaproblem.Howcanwenotbeshy?Mostofthetime,shynessisfrompeople’sworriesaboutotherpeople’sthoughtofthem,sotheyoftenfinditdifficulttomeetnewpeople.___33___Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.___34___Second,wearsomethingnice.Itwillmakeyoufeelconfident.Third,listencarefullywhenpeopletalk.Youcanaskeasyquestionsandthenlistentotheanswers.Maybeyoucanfindsomethinggoodandspecialintheconversation.Trythesesuggestionsifyoufeelshy.___35___A.Whydowefeelshy?B.Isshynessabigproblem?C.Somechildrenwerebornshy.D.Hopeyoucanenjoyahappylife.E.Itisquitedifficulttobenotshy.F.Butitisnothardtohaveachange.G.First,findwaystorelaxwhenyougoout.V.完成句子（共5小題，計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。36.馬克吐溫是一位幽默的作家。MarkTwainisa(n)__________writer.37.昨天我做了個宇宙飛船的模型。Imadeamodel____________yesterday.38.對父母來說，與孩子們交流很重要。It’sveryimportantforparentsto________withtheirchildren.39.Linda的健康狀況良好。Lindais______.40.我們進入公共區(qū)域時，需要測量我們體溫。Weneedto______whenweenterthepublic.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞）worrybeheangrydayfindonehavebowlcoldTherewasasingle（單親）father.Heraiseda5-year-oldboyby___41___.Hewasoftenworriedabouthissonbecausethesondidn’t___42___amother.Oneday,hewentoutforworkandleftthechildaloneathome.Hecouldn’thelp___43___abouthissonallday.Buthischildsaid,“Don’tworry,Daddy”.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.Hewastiredaftera___44___work.Whenhewantedtosleep,he___45___anoverturned（翻倒）bowlofnoodlesunderthequilt（被子）.Hewassosurprisedthathehithissleepingson___46___,“Whyareyousocareless,andwhydoyoumakethequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”It’sthe___47___timethathehashithisboyafterhiswifedied.“Sorry,Dad,but…”thechildexplained（解釋）withtearsinhiseyes,“This___48___yourdinner,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatdinnerwhenhegothome,thechildpreparedtwo___49___ofnoodles:oneforhimself,theotherforhisfather.Hewasafraidhisfather’snoodlesgetting___50___,soheputthemunderthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhugged（擁抱）hisboywithoutsayingaword.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutsomeanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,theyhavethesameopinion—pigsareugly,lazyandstupid（愚蠢）.LookatsomeChinesesayings,suchas“Boiling（煮沸）adeadpig.”and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig.”AndinEnglish,therearesomewordslike“Eatinglikeapig.”and“Pigsmightfly.”Noneofthemisgoodwords.However,pigshaveadvantages.Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants.Theyhavegoodmemories（記憶力）.AUKcartoon,PeppaPig,isoneofthemostpopularcartoons.PeppaPigtellsastoryaboutfourmembersinthepigfamily.Itteacheschildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipandtheimportanceoffamily.AndaChinesecartoon,theAdventuresofMcDull,isalsoveryfamous.Inthecartoon,thelittlepig,McDull,hasaheartofgoldandalwaysworkshardforhisdreams.Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess,butMcDullisslowandpatient（耐心的）.Heisn’tafraidtofailagainandagain.Hecreateshisbeautifulworldwithhisintegrityandkindness.Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheiradvantages.51.WhatisthesameopiniononpigsbetweenChinaandWesterncountries?Theyallthinkpigsare______,lazyandstupid.52.WhatdoesthecartoonPeppaPigteachchildrenfromallovertheworld?Itteacheschildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipand______.53.Whichwordmeans“失敗”inParagraph4?Itis“______”.54.Howmanycartoonsarethereinthepassage?Thereare______cartoonsinthepassage.55.Whatshouldwethinkofwhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttimefromthepassage?Weshouldthinkoftheir______whenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime.Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空中填