江蘇省靖江市濱江學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級英語期末試卷

靖江市濱江學(xué)校2021--2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級英語期末試卷（時間∶120分鐘,滿分150分）一、聽力與口語（25分）I聽對話,回答問題（10分）聽下面10段短對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1~10段材料,回答第1~10題。1.Whatdoesthegirllikedoingbestinthefreetime? A. B. C.2.What'sNOTinthebag?3.WhichdidJim'sfathertakeawayfromhim?4.Whatsignisit?ABC5Whatdidtheteacherdointheclassroom?A.ShetaughttheboysomeEnglish.B.Sheofferedtheboysomeadvice.C.ShelearnedEnglishwiththeboy6.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:30. B.At3:40. C.At3:50.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.8.Whydidn'tTomgotoworkyesterday?A.Hewaslazy. B.Hewastired. C.Hewasill.9.Howoftendoestheboygotoschoolbycar?A.Usually. B.Seldom. C.Never.10.Howmanypillsshouldthegirltakeinaweek?A.21 B.42 C.14II.聽對話和短文回答問題（10分）聽下面一段對話和兩篇短文,每段對話和短文后有幾個小題,從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話和短文讀兩遍。聽第一段材料,回答第11~12題。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thesummerholiday. B.Theholidayplans. C.Theirlife.12.Howistheboy?A.Shy. B.Brave. C.Helpful.聽第一篇短文,回答第13~15題。AschooltriponSaturdayMorningFirstManyboysare13__________.ThenGirlsaresinginganddancing.Wearesittingbyalakeandsomeare14________.Finally.Wearewatchinganimalsinthezoo.AfternoonWearevisiting15.___________.13.A.gettingonthebus B.havingbreakfast C.climbingthehill14.A.drawing B.swimming C.drinkingwater15.A.factories B.themuseum C.amarket聽第二篇短文,回答16~20小題。16.Whatwasthespeakerdoingthatday?A.Readinginthelibrary. B.Drinkinginapub. C.Workingintheoffice.17.Whatdidthewomanlooklike?A.Veryyoung. B.Veryold. C.Verybeautiful. 18.Whatdidthemanactuallylose?A.Somethingimportant. B.Asmile. C.Nothing.19.Whatdidthemanreallywanttodo?A.Tohelpthewoman. B.Tomakethewomanangry.C.Tomakefunofthewoman.20.Didthewomanbecomehappyatlast?A.No.shebecameveryangry.B.No,shebegantocry. C.Yes,shedid.口語話題簡述∶1我對陽光鎮(zhèn)很了解。四歲時隨父母一起搬到了這里,從那以后就住在這里。2.我們先住在鎮(zhèn)北,幾年后我們搬到鎮(zhèn)中心的另一座公離。3.現(xiàn)在陽光鎮(zhèn)己發(fā)生了很大變化,看起來就像一個美麗的大公園。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。（10分）1.--Lookat__________sculpture,Samuel!Howdoyoulikeit?--Ihaveneverseen_____________betterone.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.the;a D.a;不填2.—WhatareMillieandSandytalkingabout?—Themaintopicoftheisaboutthelivestreamedmarketing（直播帶貨）.A.communication B.conclusion C.competition D.situation3.TheshoppingmallcalledYinxiangcheng__________forhalfayear,butit_________thereyet.A.hasopened;haven'tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven'tgone D.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeen4.Asweallknow,Oxfamwas__________intheUKin1942.Itaimstohelppoorpeople.A.tidiedup B.setup C.putup D.pickedup5.—Lookatthephoto!Whatawonderfultimeyouarehaving themountain!—Exactly!ItisinMountainHuang_____________weenjoyedourselveslastsummer.A.climbing,where B.toclimb,where C.climbing,that D.toclimb,that6.Withthehelpofallhisfriends,hisdream_____________atlast?A.wascometrue B.wasrealized C.achieved D.becametrue7.一Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?—isOK,butIprefercoffee_______________milk.A.Any;with B.Either;with C.Either;to D.Any;to8.TheYellowRiver__________flood（淹沒）largeareas,butnowthewaterofitisusedto_______________energy.A.wasusedto;producing B.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produce D.usedto;produce9.—Idon'tknowhowmuchlongerIcankeepworking, 一Takearest.__________________________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Don'tbumthecandleatbothends D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.10.—Let'sgoonatriptoMazhouParkbyMobikethisSaturday,shallwe?—Goodidea.ButIwonder_____________________.A.howcanIdownloadMobikeApp B.whetherit’sgoingtorainC.howmuchwepaidfortheMobike D.thatwecanmeetattheschoolgate三、完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）TheBreadLessonI'vebeenfeelingstressed（有壓力的）sinceIfoundoutIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam.NowI'llhaveto1forawholeyeartotryoutagain;thatislikeamillionyears.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingstressed.Heaskedme2thingsweregoing.IsaidOK,thoughIdidn'tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Dadwalkedtothe3andtookouthislargemixingbowlandtoldmetostir（攪拌）whilehewas4thematerialis.Hethrewinalargehandfulofflour（面粉）.Hethenputsaltintothebowl.Dadneedn'tmeasure（測量）.Heknows5howmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.Afterwe6everythingandmadeadough（生面團(tuán)）,wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlydoublein7.Next,wedeflated（放氣）therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforitto8again.Afterward,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanother9forthedoughtodoubleonelasttime.Dadsaidthewaitingwasalwaysthe10partbecauseofthesharp,sweetsmellcomingfromtheyeast."Youcan'twaittoputthedough11intotheoven（烤箱）,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbesmallandhard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobe12,"Dadexplained.13wewaited,wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour14.IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedtoenjoytheslowpassingoftime.Ilearnedto15andletthebreadrise.1.A.rest B.wait C.search D.race2.A.what B.why C.how D.where3.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.balcony D.kitchen4.A.adding B.counting C.tasting D.touching5.A.exactly B.hardly C.recently D.luckily6.A.ate B.cleaned C.mixed D.bought7.A.size B.order C.price D.kind8.A.reduce B.rise C.drop D.change9.A.minute B.hour C.second D.week10.A.easiest B.funniest C.hardest D.tiniest11.A.carefully B.cleverly C.directly D.successfully12.A.honest B.patient C.helpful D.creative13.A.While B.After C.Before D.If 14.A.mistakes B.backgrounds C.ideas D.tools15.A.give B.train C.relax D.hurry四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（40分）(A)NoticeonthefirstRoundofCity-wideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Taizhouhasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcity-widenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinTaizhou.Testingtime:6:00-10:00a.m.,13:30-16:30p.m.,April8(Friday),20226:00-10:30a.m.,14:00-17:00p.m.,April9(Saturday),2022Testingplaces:1.Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2.DesignatedplacesindifferentdistrictsofTaizhou(foradultsoutsideschools)Testingways:1.Noneedformakinganappointment（預(yù)約）.2.TeacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)3.ShowyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationtothevolunteers（志愿者）.（foradults.outsideschools)Testingguides:1.WearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleastImeterawayfromothers.2.Notalkingorgathering.3.Followtheinstructionsandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishment（懲罰）fromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.4.Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.Resultsquery:Checkthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin"HealthCode"insixhoursafterthetesting.TaizhouCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention1.TheadultsinTaizhouhavetheirNucleicAcidTesting___________________.A.at9:00a.m.onApril8 B.at13:30p.m.onApril9C.at12:30p.m.0nApril8 D.at11:00a.m.onApril92.ThestudentsinTaizhouhavetheirNucleicAcidTesting________________.A.athome B.atthetestingstationontheroadC.atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin D.inthedesignatedplacesindifferentdistrictsofTaizhou3.Atthetestingstation,everyoneshouldshow___________tothevolunteers.A.QRCode B.HealthCode C.TravelCode D.ID4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.B.Peoplecanknowtheresultsoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.C.Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhilewaitingfortheirnucleicacidtests.D.Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhenhavingtheirnucleicacidtests.5.Thenoticeismadeby___________________.A.theTaizhoupeople'sgovernmentofficeB.designatedplacesindifferentdistrictsofTaizhouC.teachersandvolunteerswhoworkforthenucleicacidtestD.TaizhouCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention(B)Haveyoueverheardoftandem?Theworditselfmeansabicyclebuiltwithsaddlesfortworiderssittingonebehindtheother.However,whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,wecanfindanativespeakerwhowishestolearnourlanguages.Sowebothgetachancetopractice.Thisisthetandemexchange.Forexample,I'manativeEnglishspeakerbutIwanttolearnSpanish.SoIgotoatandemmeeting.ThereIcanfindanativeSpanishspeakerwhowantstoimprovehisorherEnglish.Thenwebecome"tandem"partners.IspeakEnglishwithmySpanishtandempartnerforaboutanhourandhelphimorherwithsomeEnglishproblems.Afterthat,wespeakSpanishforanhour,too.Theideaofthislanguageexchangeisgreatbecausewecanlearnsomethingaboutalanguagethatwemaynotlearninclass.Thisisthemainreasonwhywecanchoosethetandemexchangeasawaytolearnanewlanguage.Inthetandemexchange,wecanalsoreadpassageswithourpartner.Thiswaywecannotonlypracticeourpronunciationbutalsounderstandthemeaningofdifficultwordsinotherlanguages.Wecanthenhaveconversationsaboutthepassagesinordertopracticeourspeakingandlistening.SoIadviseyoutoparticipateinthetandemexchange.Ifthere'snoforeigneraroundyou,onlinetandemexchangeisalsoagoodchoice.Joininthetandemexchangeandenjoytheopportunityoflearningnewlanguagesandunderstandingtheculturesofothercountries!6.Whichofthefollowingisatandembicycle?7.Whatisthemainreasonforchoosingthetandemexchange?A.Wecanmakemorefriends.B.Wecanimproveourpronunciation.C.WecanlearnSpanishinthetandemexchange.D.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutalanguagethatwemaynotlearninclass.8.WhichlanguageskillisNOTpracticedinthetandemexchangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Reading. D.Listening.9.Theunderlinedphrase"participatein"means"_________________".A.takein B.makeup C.takepartin D.giveup10.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Anovel B.Atravelguide C.Adictionary D.Amagazine(C)OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphy（書法）andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsagoandstandsforChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings（弦）,meaningthefiveelements（元素）ofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguginmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulforplayingthegugin.WangWei(701—761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusuailythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays.therearefewerthanonethousandwell-rainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday,TheguginanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2003.l1.Today,theguqinhas__________________strings.A.four B.five C.six D.seven12.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Ambience"inParagraph3?A.演奏技巧 B.環(huán)境氛圍 C.天氣狀況 D.彈奏曲目13.Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqin______________isarightchoice.A.ataquietrestaurant B.atawelcomepartyC.inapeacefulyardwithflowers D.onadarknightwithrainstorm14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3000years.B.Thestringsmeanmetal,wood,water,freeandstone.C.ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.D.Theguqinisverypopularandmanypeoplecanplayit.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theguqinanditsmusic.B.Theguginanditsplayers.C.FourChinesetraditionalarts.D.Thedevelopmentofguginmusic.(D)RememberingBeverlyClearyYoumightnothearaboutthenameBeverlyCleary,butmaybeyouhavereadoneofherbooks—RamonathePest.Clearyisoneoftheworld'smostpopularchildren'swriters.Byshowingthatstoriesaboutordinary（普通的）childrencouldbeinteresting,too,shechangedtheworldofchildren'sbooks.Asachild,Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread,Evenaftershehadlearnedtolovereading,shestillfoundmanybooksboring.Thegirlfoundthepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowith（與.…幾乎無關(guān)）herorherlife.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearybecamealibrarian.Onedaysomeboyscameandaskedher,"Wherearethebooksaboutchildrenlikeus?"Clearyrealizedthereweren'tmanybooksaboutordinarychildren.Soshebegantowritesome.Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,ellsthestoryofaboyandthestraydogthatheraises.Hugginsisjustanordinaryboyinthethirdgrade,butthebooksoonbecameahitbecauseofitsamazingstories.ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Fromthisneighborhood,RamonabecameCleary'sbest-knowncharacter,Ramonaiscuriousandstubborn.Shealwaysmakestrouble.WheneverRamonagetsintotrouble,it'softenfunny,butit'salsosomethingmostchildrencanunderstand.Clearyknewwhatitreallyfeltliketobeachild.Unlikemanyotherchildren'swriters,Clearylikedtofocuson（聚焦）real-lifeproblems.Inalotofherbooks,theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwith（處理）thesesituationswithasenseofhumorandadeepunderstanding.Clearycreatedover40booksinall.Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold.Thegreatwriterdiedattheageof104onMarch25.Sheisnolongerwithus,buthercharactersandstorieswillcontinuetobelovedbymanyforyearstocome.16.HowdidBeverlyClearychangetheworldofchildren'sbooks?A.Byusinghumorinherstories.B.Bywritingbooksforchildreninthethirdgrade.C.Bycreatinginterestingstoriesaboutordinarychildren.D.Byincludingreal-lifeproblemsinherbooks.17.Accordingtothepassage,Clearydecidedtowriteforchildrenafter____________.A.Shestartedherworkasalibrarian.B.Shefoundshehadtroublelearningtoread.C.Someboysaskedherforbooksaboutordinarychildren.D.Shewantedtoreadbooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.18.Theunderlinedwords"ahit"inParagraph（段落）3means_______________.A.anaward B.asuccess C.afailure（失?。?D.anexample19.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatRamona___________________.①isanaughty（頑皮的）girl ②isasoldasHenryHuggins③hastroublelearningtoread④livesinthesameneighborhoodasHenryHuggins A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④20.Clearywasdifferentfrommanyotherchildren'swritersbecause______________.A.manyofherbookswerebasedon（以…為基礎(chǔ)）truestoriesB.shewroteaboutchildrenwhooftengetintotroubleC.manyofherbooksaremainlyaboutreal-lifeproblemsD.manyofthecharactersinherbooksarehumorous.五、任務(wù)型閱讀請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成表格,每空一詞。（15分）Asmillionsofpeoplehavetostayathomebecauseoffu,livestreaming（直播）hastakenoffIthasnotonlyentertained（娛樂）thepublic,butalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilibili.manytraditionalartistsaremakingtheirfirstappearance（出現(xiàn)）.TheysingPekingOpera,showtheirpaper-cuttingworks,orperform（表演）ChinesekungfuaswellsclassicalChinesemusic.LiJunisalaosheng(oldmalerole)performerofShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Duringtheoutbreak,the59-year-oldmanstartedlivestreaming.HetriedtothinkofnewwaystoattractpeopleDifferentfromperformingonanormalstage,Ligiveshisperformance（表演）ineverydayplaces,likehisbackyardandstudyroom.Alongwithsinging,LialsoteachesviewersPekingOperainahumorousway.Livestreaminghasbroughtthisclassicalartclown（小丑）toearth,"oneviewersaid."ItallowsyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera."Uptonow,Lihasgotmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili.Otherkindsofartistsalsobelievethatlivestreamingisanewchance.OnMarch26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibilllivestreamedafashionshow.Performers（表演者）showedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromtheWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedseeingthebeautifulclothesbutalsowatchedthewayperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup（化妝）.Forexample,aperformertaughtpeoplestepbystephowtodrawtheguiyemei,whichwasatypicalmake-upstyleduringtheTangdynasty.GuangmingDailynoted,"Bylivestreaming.thetraditionalartistscangiveanswersdirectlytothequestionsviewersask,whichbringsalotofconvenience.Atthesametime,traditionalcultureiskeptalive,becauseithaswonmoreandmoreyoungpeople'sheart."Livestreaming—ANewStageKeepingTraditionalCulture(1)_________BackgroundLivestreamingbecomes(2)________becausepeoplehavetostayathomeduringthefluoutbreak.InfluencesManytraditionalartists(3)__________onvideowebsitesandappstolivestreamforthefirsttime.SomeartistssingPekingOpera,showtheirpaper-cuttingworks,performChinesekungfuandtheyplayclassicalChinesemusic(4)____________.(5)_________APekingOperaperformance.●Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,LiJungoespopularwithhiscreativity,ashislivestreamingperformanceineverydayplacesisprovidedforonlineviewersina(6)________way.●LivestreamingmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.AfashionshowonHuafuDay●Livestreamingis(7)___________asanewchancetoshowbeautifultraditional.Chineseclothesforpeopletoenjoy.●Performersontheshowalsoshowed(8)________theymadethemselvesupintheancientstyles.Advantages●Peoplecanhave(9)________communicationwithtraditionalartists.●Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtoshowingmore(10)___________traditionalculture.六、詞匯運(yùn)用。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空不限一詞。（10分）1.Thoughthethree-childpolicy（三孩政策）isintroduced,manycouplesworrythattheycan'tafford__________(have)athirdchildbecauseoftherisingcostofraisingachild.2.Becauseofmy____________(care),Ifailedtogetfullmarksintheexam.Whatapity!3.—DidyouwatchtheprogrammeClassicPoemsSpreadlastweekend?—Iwantedto,butmybrother___________(watch)afootballmatchthen.4.NotonlyLucybutalsohertwinsister____________(be)absentfromschool.Theywereillinhospital.5.—WhatdoyouthinkofJim?一Heisaseriousboy.Ifhe_____________(give)thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.6.Thisreportisaboutsome____________(coach)secretsofhelpingtheirathleteswinthegold.7.—80%ofthewarmclothes___________(offer)tothehomelesssofar.—Howkindtheyare!8.Amiracle（奇跡）issomethingthatseems___________(possible)buthappensanyway.9.—Jenny,haveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________________(stay)inShanghaiforfouryearsduringcollege.10.Itwashotoutsideyesterday.Ipreferred_______(stay)athometoreadsomeinterestingnovels