網(wǎng)課智慧樹知道《高級(jí)英語（湖南中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)）》章節(jié)測(cè)試答案

第一章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Whichcluedoyouthinkisthemoreemphasizedinthisnarration?（）。A.Thepassageisonlyemphasizedonthenarrationofthehumanbeings.B.Thepassageismoreemphasizedonthenarrationofthehumanbeings.C.Thepassageisonlyemphasizedonthenarrationofthehurricane.D.Thepassageismoreemphasizedonthenarrationofthehurricane.2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatarethekeyfeaturesandrequirementsofanarration?（）。A.Tohaveawell-arrangedstructureB.TomakearecordwithacertainsequenceC.TomakearecordofwhathappenedD.Tonarratewithspecificverbs3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhattechniquesareusedinthisnarration?（）。A.NarrationbycontrastB.NarrationbyfocusingC.Narrationbymulti-sensesD.Narrationbypanorama4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingverbswiththemeaningof“拍”inChinese?（）。A.lashB.clapC.pummelD.lap5【判斷題】本文主旨贊頌了人類在颶風(fēng)面前的勇氣，災(zāi)難之后重建生活的樂觀豁達(dá)、珍惜生命、重塑自我的智慧；同時(shí)也批評(píng)了人在自然災(zāi)難面前表現(xiàn)的無知、僥幸、忘記教訓(xùn)的本性。（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第二章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatdoesthewriterwantthereaderstobelieveafterreadingthispassage?（）。A.JapanisanationwithmoderntechnologyB.JapanisanationwithfreemarketingC.JapanesechosetoforgetthecrimeofAmericansinHiroshimaD.JapanreshapeditselfwiththehelpwithAmerica2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDHowdoesthewriterpushhisthemeaboutthelivelinessofthecityofHiroshima?（）。A.FromthequickreactionandpolitenessofcitizensB.FromthegoodeconomicdevelopmentC.FromthephysicalobjectsofmoderntechnologyD.Fromthewisdomofforgettingthehatredandchoosetofacethefuture3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatdidthewriterseeintheoutoftherailwaystation?（）。A.ThetobaccoshopsandgrocerystoresB.ThefastesttrainintheworldC.ThekimonosandwestdressD.Thelittleredtelephones4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingverbswiththemeaningof“緊張、忐忑、不安”inChinese?（）。A.AnxiousB.AgitatedC.InhabitedD.Nervous5【判斷題】本文是美國作家塑造的活力日本、活力廣島的形象，作者的主旨“活力”，主要是指日本人選擇忘卻歷史、放下仇恨的豁達(dá)態(tài)度，面向未來、化敵為友的超然智慧；然而實(shí)質(zhì)上，這是將日本包裝成資本主義政治和自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的活招牌，用以炫耀美國扶植下的日本戰(zhàn)后恢復(fù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度，用“抱得一手好大腿”的日本來吸引更多可能患上“軟骨病”的國家和政府。（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第三章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatdoyoureadnovelsfor?（）。A.ForfiguresandimagesB.Forconfrontations,conflictsandparadoxC.ForaffectionsD.Forstoryandplot2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDEWhatarethetechniquesfortheportraitofcharactersinanovel?（）。A.TheportraitofcharactersbytheirappearanceB.TheportraitofcharactersbytheiractionsC.TheportraitofcharactersbytheirmannerD.TheportraitofcharactersbytheirlanguageE.Theportraitofcharactersbytheirpsychology3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCHowcanweunderstand“矛盾“inanovel?（）。A.Paradoxreflectingtherealityofthetime,thesocietyorthehumanityB.ConfrontationsbetweencharactersC.Conflictwithinoneparticularcharacter4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCD如何判斷文中的”Duchess”是女公爵而不是公爵夫人？（）。A.處置態(tài)度：極力掩蓋事實(shí)、保存貴族顏面B.影射作用：女性繼承封號(hào)和爵位符合英國政治體制，女公爵及丈夫的搭配一定程度上影射英國現(xiàn)任君主，更好啟發(fā)讀者展開對(duì)英國現(xiàn)存君主立憲制度的的反思，批判其落后于時(shí)代，走向腐朽和墮落的必然性。C.外貌特征：高聳的顴骨、灰綠色的眼睛、與身俱來的傲慢姿態(tài)D.語言特征：用詞講究、高雅，句式結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、強(qiáng)硬的語氣5【判斷題】小說作品中，表層矛盾體現(xiàn)為人物與人物之間的矛盾，深層矛盾體現(xiàn)為某個(gè)特定人物內(nèi)在的矛盾，底層矛盾體現(xiàn)為作家對(duì)時(shí)代、社會(huì)和人性的觀察與探討，矛盾是具有普遍性和必然性的，故事與情節(jié)的發(fā)展和結(jié)局其實(shí)上三種矛盾合力推導(dǎo)的必然結(jié)局，體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)社會(huì)的態(tài)度和對(duì)人性的理解。（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第四章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDEHowcanweunderstandthecharacterofmotherinthenovel?（）。A.BeingkindandtolerantforothersB.BeinglackofeducationC.BeingdiligentandoptimisticforlifeD.BeingcaringforherdaughtersE.Beingfullofwisdomforlife2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDEWhatarethetechniquesfortheportraitofcharactersinanovel?（）。A.TheportraitofcharactersbycontrastB.TheportraitofcharactersbysymbolsC.TheportraitofcharactersbyenvironmentD.TheportraitofcharactersbyimaginationandrealityE.Theportraitoffemalesbymales3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatarethedifferencesofDeeandMaggie?（）。A.DifferencesreflectedintheirmannersofreadingformotherB.DifferencesreflectedintheirattitudestowardstheeverydayuseC.DifferencesreflectedintheiraffectionsformotherD.Differencesreflectedintheirappearances4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingrhetoricareusedinmother’slanguage？（）。A.Hyperbole(夸張Maggiedigawellwithhertoeinthesand,Maggie’srespondforthehairofhersister)B.Synesthesia：(通感，視覺與聽覺的相通thecolorofDee’sdressissoloudithurtmyeyes)C.Metaphor(隱喻Maggieenvelopedintheshirt)D.Simile(明喻myskinislikeuncookedpancake,Asalamalakim’shairislikeamule’stail)5【判斷題】Dee接受過良好的教育，語言高雅，改換名字看似為非洲人民代言，發(fā)型前衛(wèi)彰顯叛逆和斗爭(zhēng)的姿態(tài)，看似展現(xiàn)“人權(quán)女戰(zhàn)士”的形象。然而從情感的角度，她對(duì)房子的痛恨，對(duì)母親和妹妹的嫌棄、對(duì)承載家族情感的用家什的厭棄，極力掙脫貧困的出身，都展現(xiàn)其極度虛榮，對(duì)家庭情感的背叛；從民族文化的角度，她這次回家的主要意圖是掠奪、對(duì)日用家什的展示，代表著將黑人傳統(tǒng)文化的評(píng)價(jià)權(quán)交到白人手中，是最深層的自我否認(rèn)和對(duì)民族的背叛。所以Dee這個(gè)角色的實(shí)質(zhì)是“人權(quán)偽戰(zhàn)士”?。ǎ〢.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第五章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatarethetechniquesforasuccessfuldescription?（）。A.ByvividnessandsubtlenessB.ByrichadjectivesC.ByrichrhetoricD.Byrichmodifiers2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDHowdoesthewritermakeageneralimpressionofuglinessforreaders?（）。A.Theshapeofthemisugly.B.Thebuildingsareugly.C.Thehumanbeingshaveapositiveeagerness,apassion,aloveandlibidoforugly.D.Thecolorofthemisugly.3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingwordshasthemeaningof“丑陋、恐怖”inChinese?（）。A.MonstrousB.DiabolicalC.RevoltingD.Hideous4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingtechniquesthewriterusedinthiswriting？（）。A.Focusingontheuglinessofbuildings（聚焦建筑）B.Contrast（對(duì)比襯托）C.Reachingforthethemebysubjectiveimpression(營造主觀印象)D.Ageneralimpression+typicalimages（面點(diǎn)結(jié)合）5【判斷題】客觀性并不是描寫性文體的必然特征，描寫可以是主觀的，本文作者HenryMenchen將美國從匹茲堡市到格林斯堡市鐵路沿線所展現(xiàn)出來的丑陋描繪的淋漓盡致，營造了一個(gè)生動(dòng)細(xì)致、真實(shí)可信的主觀印象，這里建筑抽、人丑、外在丑、內(nèi)在丑、精神丑，丑陋的根源在于這個(gè)民族一味逐利、利欲熏心的錯(cuò)誤、虛妄的底層價(jià)值觀。（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第六章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhataretheessentialfeaturesofMarkTwain’stime？（）。A.ThepioneeringandadventurousspiritB.TheterritorialexpansiontowardsthewestandthegoldrushC.ThecommerceandtradebythesteamboatsintheriverD.TheMississippiriverasthegeographiccoreinhisearlyage2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatistheA.Spiritualcoreofhiswriting:thepioneeringandadventurousspiritB.Objectsofhiswriting:thereallifeofthecastofcharactersC.Languageforhiswriting:typicalAmericanEnglishofthattimeD.Contentsforhiswriting:feuds,piracies,lynchings,medicineshowsandsavagewatersideslums3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDEWhichofthefollowingstagescanwefoundinhislife？（）。A.Twain’searlylifeontheriverB.Twain’searlywritingC.Twain’sindependenceandmatureD.Twain’slatelifeE.Twain’sasguerrillaandprospector4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatdoyouthinkofthefactorsforTwain’ssuccessinwriting？（）。A.HislanguageofthecurrentAmericansB.HishumorouswritingstyleC.ThepioneeringandadventurousspiritofthecurrentAmericansD.HisstoriesandcharactersfromthereallifeofthecurrentAmericans5【判斷題】吐溫早期文學(xué)作品，因?yàn)橹矣谌嗣竦膶懽髁?chǎng)，堅(jiān)持描寫當(dāng)時(shí)美國人民真實(shí)的生活，刻畫真實(shí)的角色，使用人民的語言、反應(yīng)人民先驅(qū)、冒險(xiǎn)的精神，從而獲得了巨大的成功。但是吐溫也曾真實(shí)反映美國因經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的心理膨脹，迎合了美國對(duì)英國從文化仰視走向文化鄙視的過程。吐溫作為作家的成熟與獨(dú)立，反應(yīng)在擺脫名利的困擾，回歸到為人民寫作的立場(chǎng)。晚年時(shí)期的吐溫因?yàn)榭吹矫绹晃蹲分鹄鎯r(jià)值觀的錯(cuò)誤，表達(dá)了對(duì)民族前途潛在的擔(dān)憂和對(duì)時(shí)代政治的批評(píng)，創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格逐漸由輕松幽默轉(zhuǎn)為深邃的思考和犀利的批判，卻因此遭到讀者的拋棄。（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第七章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDEFWhichofthefollowingarethefeaturesandrequirementsforascientificreport？（）。A.FormalityB.ComplexityC.ConcisenessD.ObjectivenessE.LogicF.Preciseness2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatarethefeaturesofdictionandsentencesinthispassage？（）。A.Scientificterms,formalwordsandspecificwordsB.LongsentencesofChaintypeandFantypeC.Non-personalsubjectsentencesandpassivevoiceD.Richinformationandcomplexlogicinsentences3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhattechniquesareusedinthispassage？（）。A.ClassificationB.TimeaxisC.ExemplificationD.Logicchain4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingmethodsthewriterusedinthispassage？（）。A.BasedonthefaceB.WisepredictionC.FromgeneraltospecificwithdetailedillustrationD.Keysentencesandviewsatthebeginningofparagraphs5【判斷題】本文作者即具有前瞻性，同時(shí)也具有局限性。前瞻性體現(xiàn)在這篇科研報(bào)告既基于事實(shí)，又有大膽預(yù)測(cè)，是客觀與主觀的結(jié)合，作者觀點(diǎn)前瞻、提出危機(jī)意識(shí)，態(tài)度鮮明、批評(píng)犀利。作者的局限性體現(xiàn)在時(shí)代和作者身份兩個(gè)方面：時(shí)代的局限性決定了在21-23段中，本應(yīng)該來到解決問題的階段，作者卻還是將解決之道局限在主觀的思維層面，沒有落實(shí)到行動(dòng)，并對(duì)解決環(huán)境和生態(tài)問題，抱有消極的態(tài)度；而作者美國政客的身份，也使其在討論全球性的環(huán)境生態(tài)問題的時(shí)候，替美國粉飾、遮掩；對(duì)中國情況認(rèn)識(shí)的淺薄也體現(xiàn)了其政治短視。（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第八章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatdoweknowaboutChurchillafterreadingthisspeech？（）。A.HispoliticalandmilitarycareerB.TheregrettablenessinhisendC.HisgloryintwoworldwarsD.Hisbirthinanoblefamily.2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDEWhichofthefollowingarethefeaturesandreq