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功夫組員:KungFu.1目錄起源總述外家內(nèi)家影視作品文學(xué)作品總結(jié)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲.2Inordertosurvive,peopleinprimitivesocietyhavetohuntforfoodefficiently,sotheylearnedtheprimaryattackmeans.Graduallystoneandwoodentoolswereaddedasweapon.起源.3Whenthewarsbecamemoreandmore,thedictatorsattachgreatimportancetoattackmeans.Sopeoplecontinuallygainexperienceandskillsfromwarpractice.Atlast,alltheseskillspassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Nowwecallit功夫起源.4Chinesemartialartsisournationalsportsasoneofthemaincontentandthousandsofyearsofourpeople’sexerciseandself-defencemethod.Chinesemartialartsincludecombatskill,fightingtechniques,defensivetacticsandweapons.Andontheotherway,chinesemartialcontainschinesephilosophicthinking.總述.5Theclassificationofkungfu中國功夫內(nèi)家(武當(dāng))內(nèi)外兼修外家(少林)形意八卦太極八卦掌南北.6Chinesekungfu,orChinesemartialarts,carriestraditionalChinesecultureinabundance.ItisatraditionalChinesesportwhichappliestheartofattackanddefenceandthemotionsengagedwithaseriesofskillandtricks.TaiChiWingChunEightTrigramPalm.7內(nèi)家
內(nèi)家主要指剛隱于內(nèi)的武術(shù)風(fēng)格,或以內(nèi)功為主的武術(shù)家,或“以靜制動”的拳術(shù)。一般將武術(shù)兩大流派之一的武當(dāng)拳稱為內(nèi)家。從明代起武術(shù)界始有內(nèi)外家之說,而以清初黃宗羲所撰《王征南墓志銘》中始記載內(nèi)外家之分。也有俗稱方外人為外家,俗家人為內(nèi)家。也有稱方外人為內(nèi)家,俗家人為外家。亦指習(xí)武之中在家修煉的為內(nèi)家,行走江湖的為外家。
從明代起武術(shù)界始有內(nèi)外家之說,而以清初黃宗羲所撰《王征南墓志銘》中始記載內(nèi)外家之分。其尤著者為彈腿、查拳、八番、長拳、迷蹤、二郎短打、地趟、八極、批卦等?!眱?nèi)家拳歷史上被認(rèn)為起于明代道士張三豐。.8太極Shadowboxing,TaiChiQuan,isanancientmartialartevolvingfromChineseunarmedcombat,IttakesrootinChinesephilosophyandfocusesonthedevelopmentofspititualaspect..9形意XingyiQuanisoneofthechinesetraditionalmartialarts.Itsoriginisarguementative,butthemostwidelyrecognizedstatementisthatJiJike(姬際可)(1602-1680)wholivedattheendoftheQingdynastycreatedthiskindofmartialart.Afterthat,amannamedLiLuonengmadegreatcontributiontoXingyiQuan,ledtohisbeingthoughtasthefounderofXingyiQuan..10八卦掌EightTrigramPalmisanotherkindofchinesetraditionalmartialart.DongHaichuangotinspirationwhenhewastraveling,andcreatedEightTrigramPalmattheendofQingdynasty.Nowadays,EightTrigramPalmhasbeenspreadedtosouth-eastofAsiaandAmerica..11外家Waijiaemphasizesthestrength、speedandhardnessofhumanbodytodefeattheenemy.ShaolinKungfu,HongjiaQuanandJKD(截拳道)belongstoWaijia..12少林ShaolinKungfu,namedaftertheShaolinTemple,isoneofthemostinfluentialgenresofChinesemartialarts.ShaolinTemple,locatedonSongshanMountaininDengfengCity,HenanProvince,wasfirstbuiltattheendofthefifthcentury..13詠春WingChunisakindofKungfuwhosemaintargetistobringtheenemyundercontrolassoonaspossibleandprotecttheuser.WingChunisbasedon"mid-line"theoryandemphasizesusingcorrectconcept、consciousnessandwayofthinking..14截拳道JeetKuneDocombinesWingChun,boxingfencingandthinkingofTaoism.Itisnotanexaggerationtosay,JKDisamartialartwhichcontainsthegoodsideofmartialartsfromallovertheworld..15張三豐ZhangSanfeng,thefounderofWudangDenomination,wasbornin1247.HeisataoistandathinkerattheendfoYuandynasty.Notonlymartial,heisalsogoodathand-writting、paintingandpoem.人物志.16人物志HuoYuanjia(霍元甲)(1868-1910),whosehometownisTianjin.Heisthe7thgenerationdesatndantofMizongQuan.In1909,ThiswellknownpatriotsetupJingwuorganizationtobuildupchinese'sbodyandpassthecultureofmartialart..17人物志HuangFeihong(黃飛鴻)whoseoriginalnameisHuangXixiang,comesfromFoshan.HeisarepresentativeHongquanmasterattheendperiodofQingdynasty.Actually,hewasalsoknownasagreatdoctor.Unfortunately,HuangFeihong'sbusinesss——Baozhilinwasdistoriedin1924,hewastoosadtostayhealthy,anddiedofdiseaseinthenextyear..18LiZhenfan,orBruceLee(李小龍)wasborninSanFrancisco,meanwhilehisancestralhomeisinGuangdongProvince.Heisaworld-famousmartialartist,thefatherofMMA,thefounderofUFC,KungfufilmsandJeetKuneDo.Butunfortunately,BruceLiwasdiedin1973whenhewasjust33yearsold.。人物志.19人物志JackyChen,borninmid-westofHongkong,isanactor、director、fightchoreographer、radioproducerandsinger.Meanwhile,heisearnestaboutcharities.In2004,hewaschoosenasanInternationalGood-willAmbassadorforUNICEF..20人物志JetLi(李連杰)isaphilanthropistactorbusinessmanandamartialartistswhocomesfromBeijing.In2007,JetLisetupOneFoundation(壹基金).In2009,hewaschoosenasaWHOgoodwillambassador..21人物志ChiuMan-CheukwasborninHaerbing,hisfatherisamartialartcoach,andhismotherisaathlete.ChiuMan-Cheukstartedlearningmartialartwhenhewasonly8yearsold.Nowheisafamousactor..22文學(xué)作品.23文學(xué)作品.24影視作品.25網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戯.26總結(jié)ThecoreideaofChineseKungFuisderivedfromConfuciantheoryofcultivatingqiofboththemeanandharmony.Mean
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