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Unit4Wildlifeprotection
主題語(yǔ)境——人與自然之動(dòng)植物保護(hù)
【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】
Dearfriends,
ithourenvironmentgoingworse,
manyanimalscan,tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorha
veevendiedout.Besides,
moreandmorehabitatsforwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedwithoutmercybymankind.Itishuma
nactivitythathasagreatinfluenceonthem.
nimalsaremorethanourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.W
ecan'tlivewithoutthem.What'smore,
bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Itishightimethatweshouldliveinhar
monywithnature.
oconclude,
pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Idobelievethatweshouldpayattentiontopro
tectingourbestfriends一animals.
ours,
iHua
式錘煉----with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
.,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.[2020?新高考山東卷
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]
切準(zhǔn)備就緒后,伯納開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)他的新生意。
.Moreover,,
awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.[2018?全國(guó)卷HI書(shū)面表達(dá)]
外,隨著體育場(chǎng)的建立,可以舉辦各種各樣的體育賽事。
?9
alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustotakeactionforagreenerearth.[2016,
北京卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]
著地球日的臨近,學(xué)校里張貼了許多海報(bào),號(hào)召我們?yōu)榫G色地球采取行動(dòng)。
一)分類(lèi)識(shí)記單詞一一用時(shí)少?功效高
記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)
.知其意
1.wildlife□2.habitat□3.dinosaur
4.endanger□5.reserve□6.zone
7.species□8.carpet□9.fur
10.rub□11.mosquito□12.insect
13.county□14.incident□15.extinction
.寫(xiě)其形
.________〃.收入
._______Vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛
.a力:兇猛的;猛烈的
.a力..強(qiáng)大的;有力的
._______僅注意;關(guān)注;注意力
.________刀.結(jié)局;結(jié)尾
.叱檢查;視察
心單詞練通
.[2020?全國(guó)卷III滿(mǎn)分作文]IttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedDaisy,
whotalkswithsome(野生的)
animalsandmakesuphermindtohelpprotecttheenvironment.
.[2019?江蘇卷]Wildlifehasbeengreatly_________(威脅)inthemodernage.
.[2017?全國(guó)卷I]rm(確定的)
thatyouwi111ikeitonceyouvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibition.
.Myfatherisveryanxiousbecausehelostafilewhich(包含)
alotofimportantdocuments.
.Withseveraljokestoldbythelecturer,thehallwasfullof(laugh).
.Thepopulationoftheblackbearshasdroppedalotbecauseoftheirhabitat(lose).
.Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,
willgreatly(減少)people'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.
.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandtheseprefer
ences(影響)learning.
展單詞用活
全記牢
.________此.鑒賞;感激;意識(shí)到一n.感激;感謝
..安全的;可靠的一n.安全
.打.回答;響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)fn.回答;反應(yīng);響應(yīng)
.a<0:遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的f〃.距離;遠(yuǎn)方
.n.(痛苦或憂(yōu)慮的)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物一使減輕;緩解
.成功接替;繼任一n.成功一adj:成功的fadv.
成功地
.此雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)一n.雇主一n.雇員;雇工一
n.雇用;使用;就業(yè)
.n.&此損害;危害一_0〃有害的f.無(wú)害的
.〃.保護(hù)一此保護(hù);防衛(wèi)
0.〃.仁慈:寬恕;憐憫/a/:仁慈的:憐憫的
1.〃.結(jié)局;結(jié)尾fn.&v.結(jié)束,終止
2.n.重要(性)-adj.重要的
3.n.灰塵,塵土fa"灰塵覆蓋的
4.n.消失fvi.消失fvi.出現(xiàn)
準(zhǔn)用活
.[2020,江蘇卷]Thepublichealthemergency(respond)
wasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.2.[2020,全國(guó)卷H滿(mǎn)分作
5;]Thisfruit-pickingexperiencebenefitedusalotandtaughtusthe(important)
ofworking.
.The________decidedto________Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher
___beforehecametowork.(employ)
.Noneofthestudentstoherquestion;inotherwords,
herquestionfailedtogetafromanyofthestudents.(respond)
.Eatingtoomucheverydayistoourhealth;thatistosay,
eatingtoomucheverydaydoestoourhealth.(harm)
.Hehisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery.Lo
tsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis________.(succeed)
.Intheletter,hethankedmeformyhisworkandmymadehimconfi
dentagain.(appreciate)
二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)一一不枯燥?興趣高
全記牢
.和平地;和睦地;安詳?shù)?/p>
.滅亡;逐漸消失
.突然笑起來(lái);大聲笑了出來(lái)
.注意
.按照;根據(jù)……所說(shuō)
?________________在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危
,如釋重負(fù):松了口氣
._____________一保護(hù)……不受……(危害)
,形成;產(chǎn)生
0.以至于;結(jié)果
1.轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身;向后轉(zhuǎn)
2.很久以前
準(zhǔn)用活
.Expertssaymonarchbutterf1iesareextinctioninthenextseveraldeca
desifnothingisdonetosavethespecies.
.WeweregoingoverourlessonsattentivelyintheclassroomwhenHenryatt
heback.
.Hearingthenewsthathismotherhadcometoherself,Petersmiled.
?Theyhavebeenfightingfortheirrightstolive,
tobeeducatedandtobetreatedequally.
.[2020?全國(guó)卷
II]ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagainwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.
.Sincethecomputer,scienceandtechnologyhasmadegreatadvances.
會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展]
.后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)
powerful強(qiáng)大的;有力的
harmful有害的
doubtful懷疑的;疑惑的
faithful守信的
forgetful健忘的
hopeful充滿(mǎn)希望的
,“派生名詞(匕+?ing)”集錦
ending結(jié)局;結(jié)尾
training訓(xùn)練;培養(yǎng)
feeling感覺(jué);感情
painting繪畫(huà);油畫(huà)
meeting會(huì)議
beginning開(kāi)始;開(kāi)端
?時(shí)“隱”時(shí)“現(xiàn)”
dieout滅亡;逐漸消失
disappearvi.消失;失蹤
appearvi.出現(xiàn)
showup出現(xiàn)
turnup出現(xiàn);發(fā)生
三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句-表達(dá)高
句式背誦句式仿寫(xiě)
句型1as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“按
照……,像……那樣”
教材:1.我們應(yīng)該按照該組織的建議來(lái)保護(hù)這一地
Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotecti區(qū)的珍稀動(dòng)物。
on,butl'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.Weshou1dprotecttherareanimalsinthisare
這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性,不過(guò),a__________________________.
我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)
幫助你們。
句型2theway做先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
2.你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你看待世
教材:
界和世間的人的方式。
Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerej
Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewi1
oinedtogether.
Ichango___________________andthepeople
他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這
init.
一點(diǎn)的。
句型3Therebe(no)...left(沒(méi)有)剩
下……
教材:3.我們己經(jīng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)仔細(xì)考慮它了。
Thisistheon1yhomeoftheredCo1obusmonkeyforustothinki
butthereareveryfewleft.tover.
這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園,但是現(xiàn)在所剩無(wú)
幾了。
句型4with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
教材:4.[2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I]在學(xué)生志愿者及
Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackand教師的喝彩聲中,我們?cè)?0分內(nèi)完成了比賽。
whitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.9
過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,她看到一些斑馬腹部下有黑白wecompletedtheracewithin30minutes.
條紋。
塊一高頻單詞互動(dòng)區(qū)
?containvt.包含;容納;容忍
練會(huì)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空
Thenewly-bui11stadiumislargeenough(contain)lOOthousandaudience.
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain(he).
寫(xiě)美------句多譯
們班有60名學(xué)生,包含35名男生和25名女生。
Thereare60studentsinourclass,.(contain)
Thereare60studentsinourclass,.(including)
Thereare60studentsinourclass,.(included)
l)containoneself克制自己
2)container/?.容器;集裝箱;貨柜
句背誦Afterthemeal,
aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomelucky
wordsaresaidtoeachother.[2017,11月浙江卷滿(mǎn)分作文]
后,每個(gè)人都會(huì)收到一個(gè)吉祥飾物和一個(gè)裝著幸運(yùn)錢(qián)的紅包,并互相說(shuō)一些幸運(yùn)的話(huà)語(yǔ)。
名師指津】(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物
2)include表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi),常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)
sth.included/includingsth.
2.affectvt.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲
練會(huì)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
[2020?il]Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtiming________(affect)
performance.
(affect)withaseriousdisease,
hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.
[2018?江蘇卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]Apparently,
blindlyfollowingothers,advice.(影響我們自己的判斷)
寫(xiě)美一一句式升級(jí)
Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.
,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(合
并升級(jí)為分詞作狀語(yǔ))
l)bedeeplyaffectedby被...深深打動(dòng)
eaffectedwith感染...疾病
2)haveaneffect/influence/impacton對(duì)...產(chǎn)生影響
3)affection/?.喜愛(ài)
aveanaffectionfor喜歡...
句背誦Ifeelmuchaffectionformyniuni,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.
很愛(ài)我的媽媽?zhuān)难孕袑?duì)我產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。
名師指津】“被深深地感動(dòng)”的表達(dá):
edeeplymoved;bedeeplytouched;
edeeplyaffected
.appreciatevt.鑒賞;感激;意識(shí)到;欣賞
練會(huì)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義
Iappreciate(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.
Herelsincerelyexpressmy(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitease.
Gradually,
heappreciatedtheimportanceofcooperationwithcolleaguesandwasusedtocooperatingwith
them.
寫(xiě)美一一微寫(xiě)作
[2018?天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]如果你給我們一些有關(guān)改進(jìn)我們機(jī)器人的建議我將感激不盡。
_____________________________________________________howtoimproveourrobots.
1)appreciated-/?./pron./v.-ing重視/感激...
'dappreciateitif...我將不勝感激...
2)appreciation/?.欣賞;感謝;感激
xpressone*sappreciation/thankstosb.forsth.對(duì)某人表達(dá)感激之情
句背誦Inaddition,Vmcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings,
andrmwonderingifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.
外,我很想學(xué)習(xí)如何欣賞西方繪畫(huà),我想知道你是否能告訴我們一些如何繪畫(huà)的技巧。
名師指津】當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句
時(shí),一般先加it,再接賓語(yǔ)從句。
.succeedvi.成功;繼承vt.接替;繼任
練會(huì)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空
Theonlyway(succeed)
atthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfie
Id.
Asfaraslknow,JohnsucceededTomchairmanofthestudents,union.
[2020?新高考山東卷]Eventhemost(success)publicspeakerwillmakemistakes.
寫(xiě)美一一微寫(xiě)作
[2016?6月浙江卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]這句名言告訴我們,如果我們想取得成功,不僅要周密計(jì)劃,還
要徹底實(shí)施。
hesayingtellsusthat,
weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.
1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事
ucceedsb.as接替某人成為...
2)success/?.[U]成功,成就;[C]成功的人或事物
3)successfula以成功的
句背誦Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewou1d1osehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.[2018?浙江
卷6月寫(xiě)作]
認(rèn)為如果辭去正職工作,他就會(huì)失去了工作和想要成功的干勁。
名師指津】牢記“具體指成功的人或事情時(shí)”,success是可數(shù)名詞呦!
.employvt.雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)
練會(huì)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑短語(yǔ)的含義
Theyemp1oyanAndroid(watch)
overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.
Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore(employ)
opportunities.
Mybrotherwasemployedinpreparingforthecomingexamandhedidn,thavetimetoenjoythevari
ousactivitiesintheneighborhood.
寫(xiě)美一一微寫(xiě)作
公司的老板正在努力營(yíng)造一種輕松的氛圍,員工可以在這種氛圍中享受他們的工作。
hebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere.
l)employsb.as...雇用某人任...
mploysb.todosth.雇用某人做某事
mployoneselfinsth./doingsth.
beemployedinsth./doingsth.忙于(做)某事
2)employer/7.雇主
mployeen雇員;受雇者
mployment〃.職業(yè);工作;雇用
句背誦Iflamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwi1Isparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.
旦有幸被雇用,我將用最大的努力回報(bào)您的信任。
聯(lián)想發(fā)散】bebusywithsth.忙于某事
ebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
.harmn.&vt.損害;危害
練會(huì)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空
Thereisnoharmgivinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.
Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitis_(harm)toone*shealth.
寫(xiě)美一一微寫(xiě)作
所周知,吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)你的健康有害。
Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood.(harmful)
Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfood.(harm/?.)
l)do/causeharmto對(duì)...造成傷害
hereisnoharmindoing...做某事無(wú)害處
2)harmfula力..有害的,造成傷害的
eharmfulto...對(duì)...有害
句背誦Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,
doingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.
前,違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見(jiàn),對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。
題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作
度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
所給詞的正確形式填空,注意特殊詞形變換
.[2019?浙江卷]The(lose)
ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.
.[2019?北京卷]Regardlessoftheweatherorthe(distant),
PaulWiIsonwi1Imakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegecl
assesontime.
?Parentsattachmuch________(important)
toeducation.TheywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchiIdrenthatpricelessgift.
.The(end)ofthisfiImisbeyondourexpectations-themaincharactersbreakup.
?Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmental(protect),
thoughshewasjustachiId.
?Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto
(succeed).
度2動(dòng)詞形式變化
所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變化
?Withthegovernment,said,thosepeople(affect)
bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
?Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag(contain)hispassport,
IDcardandalotofmoney.
.OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand
(appreciate)thefullmoon.
.Wewerewanderingintheparkwhenthecoach(bite)byafiercedog.
?(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,
moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.
度3固定用法和搭配
空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
.[2020?全國(guó)卷H]Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojis(表情符號(hào))
totheirbusinesscommunication,
you,llknowyouhavesucceededimprovingyourworkcu1ture.
.Iappreciate________(invite)toyourparty,butIhaveanimportantactivitytoattend.
?Thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsisthedecrease.
.Itiscertain________theywillachievetheirgoalintimewiththehelpoftheprofessor.
.Whatreliefitistoknowthatthemissingboyhasarrivedhome,safeandsound.
塊二短語(yǔ)句型精研區(qū)
.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失
練會(huì)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空
Theconcertintheopenaircametoanendatmidnightandthefiredied.
YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatlam
(die)for.
寫(xiě)美一一句式/詞匯升級(jí)
Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregradual1ydisappearing.
Withthelivingenvironment,man5rspeciesaregradually________.
Ddieaway(聲音、光線(xiàn)等)逐漸消失
ieof/from因...而死
iedown減弱;平息
2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望
edyingtodosth.極想干某事
句背誦Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.
一地區(qū)的一些稀有鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)由于人類(lèi)活動(dòng)正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。
.protect...from...保擴(kuò)....不受....(傷害)
練會(huì)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空
Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,
fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom(hurt).
[2019?北京卷]EarthDay,markedon22Apri1,
isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmental________(protect).
寫(xiě)美一一一句多譯
[2020?新高考山東卷滿(mǎn)分作文]我們的老師教我們?nèi)绾卧诒荣愔斜Wo(hù)自己不受傷害。
urteachergaveussomeinstructionsonduringtherace.
1)protect...against保護(hù)..以防....
阻止……做……
2)protection〃.保護(hù)
句背誦
Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentfrom/againstpollution.
須采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。
名師指津】以上短語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from均不可省去,而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,與stop/prevent搭
配的from可以省略。
?payattentionto注意,留意
練會(huì)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空
Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,
theprofessorsuggestedthatwepayattentionto(improve)
people*senvironmentalawareness.
Hestoodthere,withhisattention(fix)onthenoticeonthewal1.
寫(xiě)美一一微寫(xiě)作
[2018?全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá)]在中國(guó)如果你參加晚宴,你應(yīng)該特別注意你的餐桌禮儀。
fyouattendadinnerpartyinChina,youshou1d.
1)draw/attract/catchone,sattention引起某人的注意
ix/focus/concentrateone,sattentionon把注意力集中在...
2)devoteone"sattentionto把注意力放在..
句背誦Iwasawarethatljustpaidmuchattentiontomakingplansbutdidnothing.[2016?浙
江卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]
意識(shí)到我只是很注意制定計(jì)劃,但卻什么也沒(méi)做。
.句型公式:as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“按照;如同”
教材P26)Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,but!"dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.
這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性,不過(guò),我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助
你們。
練會(huì)一一猜測(cè)下列句中加黑詞as的含義
[2018,全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá)]Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.
[2017?天津卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,
Ididn,treplytoyouremailassoonaspossible.
Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.
寫(xiě)美一一句式升級(jí)
Althoughweweretired,weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.
,weareproudofourselvesandbe1ievewecandomoreforabetterworld.(倒
裝)
1)“如同;按照”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
2)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候;一面……一面……;隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
3)“因?yàn)?;既然”,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
4)“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,常用倒裝語(yǔ)序,可與though互換。
句背誦IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,
thelakewi1Ibeseverelypollutedandsoonturnintoahugedustbin.如果所有到仙女湖公園的
游客都像這對(duì)夫婦那樣做,那么湖水會(huì)嚴(yán)重污染,而且很快就會(huì)變成一個(gè)大垃圾箱。
名師指津】“因?yàn)?薈萃:
owthat;since;as意為"盡管"
.句型公式:theway作先行詞,后跟省略了that/inwhich的定語(yǔ)從句
教材Pso)Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。
練會(huì)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空
Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.
[2019?北京
卷]Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysdeterminingandc
ommunicatingwhatisreal.
寫(xiě)美一一微寫(xiě)作
我覺(jué)得你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。
thinkyouhurthispridebylaughingat.
l)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,也可以省略。
2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓
語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。
句背誦FindsomeChinesepeoplelivingintheUKandtalkwiththem,
whichisthebestwaytomakeabetterunderstandingofChina.
2018?北京卷滿(mǎn)分作文]
一些住在英國(guó)的中國(guó)人,和他們交談,這是更好地了解中國(guó)的最好方法。
題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作
度1固定搭配和句式
空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
?Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom
(damage).
.Accordingtothereport,
scientistshaveagreatmanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse(come)intobeing.
?weappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit,
whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.
.In(respond)totherapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnology,
themobilephonecompanyhasdevelopedtocuttheproductionof4Gphones.
?It'sapitythatthereislittiefood(leave)forthosehungrychiIdrentoeat.
度2易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語(yǔ)段中的錯(cuò)誤,每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)
,Aman,bitbyasnake,
wentunconsciouswhenhewasinspectedaconstructionsite.Rescueworkersarrivedimmediate
lyandrushedhimtothenearesthospital,
wheredoctorssucceededtobringinghimbacktolifebycontainthespreadofthepoison.
.Deeplybeingaffected,themanlayinbed,
withhiseyesfilledwithtears.Hereallyappreciatedfortherescuers,kindnessandthedocto
rscarefultreatment.
.Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhasamercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble.
.Itwasgreatreliefforhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen.
.lappreciategivensuchagoodchancetomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
?Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing.
度3完成句子/詞匯升級(jí)
,目前,違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見(jiàn),對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。
tpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,.
.更重要的是,為了保護(hù)孩子們免受數(shù)字世界的危害,我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作。
oreimportantly,muchhasbeendonetothedigitalworld.
.例如,曾經(jīng)我的大部分同學(xué)建議周末去郊游,但是我認(rèn)為幫助敬老院的老人更有意義。
orexample,oncemostofmyclassmatessuggested
butlthoughthelpingtheoldatthenursinghomewouldbemoremeaningful.
.讓他們非常高興的是,建造和開(kāi)放博物館的活動(dòng)成功地籌集到了1.73億美元。
otheirgreatjoy,thecampaigntobuildandopenthemuseum$173million.
,TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.
,thestudentsfeelgreatpressure,(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
能一、閱讀理解障礙詞
.生詞僻義
.[2020?全國(guó)卷n閱讀
C]Theecosystemdowntherecan,thandlethisnon-nativespecies.
.[2019?天津卷閱讀C]Ifapredator(掠食動(dòng)物)caneatseveralspecies,
itcansurvivetheextinctionofoneofthem.
.熟詞生義
,[2020?全國(guó)卷II閱讀
C]NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.
?[2019?北京卷]Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,
Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat,sneeded.
.Afterthefiercequarrel,theexplorerremainedcoldanddistant.
.[2019?全國(guó)卷IIWhilethesun,srayscanageandharmourskin,
theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.
.一詞多義---根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出reserve的含義
.匕預(yù)訂B.保留;預(yù)留C.以把……留作,用于D.〃.保護(hù)區(qū)
.Inmyopinion,youmustreserveyourstrengthforthetennisfinal.
.Shespokeinatoneofvoicesheusuallyreservedfordealingwithofficials.
.Inmyopinion,youaresupposedtoreserveticketsinadvance.
.Thenaturalreservecoversanareaofsomel140squarekilometres.
能二、微語(yǔ)法填空
文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式,請(qǐng)按照要求填好短文,并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的
用法。
nimalsl.(affect)bypowerfulmankindsincehumans2.(come)
intobeing.Asaresult,
someanimalshavediedoutwhileothersareindanger.Thenumberofrareanimalsis3.t
hedecrease.It'scertain4.humanraceshouldpayattentiontothetopicofwildlifep
rotection.Nowitisofgreat5.________(important)
todealwiththeproblemsandproviderescueand6.(protect)forwildanimals,
especiallyforthoseindangerofdyingout.Somereservesandnaturalzoneshavebeensetuptoh
e1pendangeredanimalslive7.______j)eace.However,
therearesti11someanimals8.(catch)
togettheirfurandmeat.Thegovernmentshouldworkoutagoodplanandmakeaquick9.
(respond)
tomassivedestruetionoftheirnaturalhabitat.Wehavelaunchedacampaigntoraisepeople,s
awarenessofprotectingthewildanimalsfromextinction.
holdthefirmbeliefthatwewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationlO.(get)
worse.
能三、話(huà)題與高考寫(xiě)作
本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)分作文
查研究證明,中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚(FinlessPorpoises)受人類(lèi)活動(dòng)影響瀕臨滅絕,目前僅剩大約1000
只。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)用英文給WWF寫(xiě)一封信,請(qǐng)他們關(guān)注這個(gè)現(xiàn)象并提供幫助。內(nèi)容包括:
說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的;
簡(jiǎn)述江豚現(xiàn)狀;
希望WWF如何幫助。
一)根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文(注意過(guò)渡詞匯:besides,firstofall,
mostimportantly的用法)
DearSirorMadam,
'mastudentfromChongqing,China.I'mwritingtoaskyou①
(注意江豚的情況).?
FinlessPorpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareseriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,so②
(它們面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)).Toourdisappointment,
thereareonlyabout1,OOOFinlessPorpoisesleftatpresent.
esincerelyhopethatWWFcanplayapartinprotectingthisendangeredspecies.Firstofall,as
ponsorshipwi1Ibeofgreathelp.Butmostimportantly,
weneedinformationfromexpertsinWWFtohelpusbetterunderstandtheanimal,
sothatwecantakebettercareofthem.Besides,③
(應(yīng)該雇用更多的工人幫助我們;使用
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)).?Thoughthetaskischallenging,wearecertainthat④
___________________________________(我們會(huì)取得成功)intime.
_____________________________________________________________________(如果你考慮我
們的請(qǐng)求我將非常感激)andl'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
ourssincerely,
iHua
二)按要求升級(jí)句式
1)利用分詞作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句?
2)利用倒裝句和主語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句?
wewillsuc
ceedintime.
必修②Unit4Wildlifeprotection
課前素養(yǎng)錘煉
.Witheverythingready
?withthestadiumsetup
?Withtheearthdayapproaching
過(guò)基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練
一)分類(lèi)識(shí)記單詞
記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)
,知其意
.〃.野生動(dòng)植物2.77.棲息地;(動(dòng)植物的)自然環(huán)境3.〃.恐龍4.北?危害;使受到危險(xiǎn)
5.〃.保護(hù)區(qū)6.〃,地域;地帶;地區(qū)7.〃.種類(lèi);物種8.〃.地毯9.。毛皮;毛;軟毛10.叱
擦;摩擦11.〃.蚊子12.〃.昆蟲(chóng)13.〃.縣;郡14.〃.事件;事變15.〃.滅絕;消亡
.寫(xiě)其形
.income2.bite3.fierce4.powerful5.attention6.ending7.inspect
心單詞練通
?wild2.threatened3.certain4.contains5.laughter6.loss7.decrease
8.affect
展單詞用活
全記牢
?appreciateappreciation2.securesecurity3.respondresponse4.distant
distance5.reliefrelieve6.succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully
7.employemployeremployeeemployment8.harmharmfulharmless
9.protectionprotect10.mercymerciful11.endingend12.importance
important13.dustdusty14.disappearancedisappearappear
準(zhǔn)用活
.response2.importance3.employeremployemployee4.respondedresponse
5.harmfulharm6.succeededsuccessful
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