延安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

延安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to2、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because3、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything4、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar5、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything6、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across7、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.8、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are；go B.was；amgoing C.were；went D.are；went9、The________ofherwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.A.team B.part C.meaning10、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.It____1____(start)fromHangzhouinthesouthandgoestoBeijinginthenorth.Ithas____2____longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang____3____(give)anordertobuild(建造)thecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas____4____(real)difficultatthattime.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlost____5____(they)lives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyearstobuildthecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridgebetweenthenorth____6____thesouthofChina.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)Chinabutitisstillinusetoday.Everyday,____7____(ship)goupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketotakeawalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese____8____(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleare____9____(live)happilyalongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbols____10____Hangzhou.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、他撿起這個(gè)小貓，和女孩們一起把它送到了動(dòng)物中心。He________________thelittlecatandtookittotheanimalcenterwiththegirls.13、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.14、我經(jīng)?？吹侥莻€(gè)穿黑衣服的男子用左手寫(xiě)字。____________________________________15、Ilike________(大象)becausetheyareverysmart.16、你想嘗試什么戶(hù)外活動(dòng)？________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放棄)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair18、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____1____Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護(hù)）them.Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.Loveoureyes.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday.Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.____2____Howimportantoureyesare!____3____First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.____4____Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.____5____A.Relaxoureyes.B.Eyesareveryimportanttous.C.It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses.D.SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch.E.It’slikeahousewithnolight（燈光）.F.Wecaneatmorecarrots,fishandeggs.G.Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.19、(A)Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).PeopleinBeijingcantakethesubwaylikethisafterMay21st.Howdoesitwork?First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway.Manypeopleliketowatchvideos(C)_______TVorDouyin.Butdoyouknowsomepeople’sfacesarenotreal?PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.Itcanchange(改變)yourappearance:yourfacecanbesmall,youskincanbewhite,AIcanalsochangeyourvoice.Evenyourparentsmaynotknowyou.Somepeoplearejustforfun,butsomepeopleuseAItocheatothersoutofmoney.1.(A)“Technology”的意思是_________2.HowdopeopletakethesubwaybyscanningthepalminBeijing?①____________________②____________________3.翻譯句子：(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway._________________4.在(C)處填入適當(dāng)介詞_______5.判斷下列句子是否正確(正確選A,錯(cuò)誤選B)①PeoplecanjustpaybyphonewhentheytakethesubwayinBeijingnow.______________②YoucanlookdifferentbyusingAItechnology.________________20、Marsha’sHouseService:DifferentdeliciousfoodComeandenjoythem.No.5ParkRoadTel:543-002WawaVillageThebestschoolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.Call544-74124hoursCountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours:10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.No.3ClintonStreetTel:544-996NextWaveMusicStoreAfter10yearsofteachingpiano,AmoldSwensonmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.Sat.7:00p.m.CallDiana543-616根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Marsha’sHousemaybea________.A.hospital B.bank C.restaurant D.library2.Ifyouwanttobuyfreshfruitsforspecialprices,youshouldgoto________.A.Marsha’sHouse B.CountryLifeMarketC.WawaVillage D.NextWaveMusicStore3.Youmaycall________ifyouwanttofindanicehomeforyourdogwhenyouareout.A.543-002 B.544-996 C.544-741 D.543-6164.IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould________.A.gettherebefore7:00a.m. B.meetAmoldthisweekendC.havepianolessonsfirst D.bethefirst50peoplethisSaturday5.Whereisthepassagemostprobably(可能)from?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Asciencebook.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你的同學(xué)李大明的弟弟李小明今天早上在公園里走失，他們家很擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中小明的個(gè)人資料，為他們寫(xiě)一則尋人啟事。nameLiXiaomingage7appearancetall,ofmediumbuild,shorthair,bigeyes,asmallmouth,wearglassesclothesblueT-shirt,brownshorts,blackshoesactivityplaysoccer,flyakite（inthepark）telephone888-1234要求：內(nèi)容包含表格信息；不出現(xiàn)具體校名；字?jǐn)?shù)在60-80個(gè)；首末句已給，不計(jì)詞數(shù)。Wearelookingforaboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜歡做什么嗎？——是的，我知道。她經(jīng)常給我寫(xiě)信，告訴我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年月季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for后跟一段時(shí)間；to給。根據(jù)“summer”可知，在夏天，用介詞in；writetosb表示“給某人寫(xiě)信”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我只帶著10元，因此我不能買(mǎi)這本昂貴的詞典?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然，盡管；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。?lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，且下文描述結(jié)果，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么熱的飲料嗎？——有。來(lái)點(diǎn)熱奶茶怎么樣？考查定語(yǔ)后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“熱的東西”，一般修飾肯定句，和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句中，表示特殊語(yǔ)氣；anythinghot“熱的東西”，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。此句是疑問(wèn)句，只是詢(xún)問(wèn)“有沒(méi)有熱的喝的東西”，用anythinghot。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——商店不大，但是我們可以在里面買(mǎi)一切。讓我們?nèi)タ纯矗　乾F(xiàn)在我們不需要買(mǎi)東西?？疾榇~辨析。everything一切；something一些東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，店鋪雖小，卻可以買(mǎi)到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，Jack，讓我們?nèi)椭莻€(gè)老人過(guò)馬路吧?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和，用，有；from來(lái)自，從；over在……上面，跨越，從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從物體表面上方略過(guò)，不與物體接觸；across穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)，指從物體表面穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“過(guò)馬路，穿過(guò)這條街”，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個(gè)“by”含義與“愛(ài)麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過(guò)”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過(guò)。選項(xiàng)A中by意為“到”，選項(xiàng)B中by意為“通過(guò)”，選項(xiàng)C中by意為“在……附近”，選項(xiàng)D中by意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過(guò)”。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在教室里沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你。你在哪里？——張老師，我上廁所了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是過(guò)去的事件，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為you，因此第一空be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were；第二空的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式went。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她的話意思很清楚。她對(duì)游泳一點(diǎn)也不感興趣?？疾槊~辨析。team團(tuán)隊(duì)；part部分；meaning意思。根據(jù)“...herwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.”可知，此處指“她的話的意思”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一位好學(xué)生。她上學(xué)從不遲到。考查副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)，偶爾；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該是上學(xué)從不遲到，應(yīng)用頻度副詞never表示“從不”。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.starts2.a3.gave4.really5.their6.and7.ships8.people’s9.living10.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河。【1題詳解】句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根據(jù)“goes...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)starts“開(kāi)始”。故填starts?！?題詳解】句意：它有2500多年的悠久歷史。此處泛指“一段歷史”，long以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：公元605年，皇帝楊廣下令修筑運(yùn)河。根據(jù)“IntheyearAD605”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式gave“給”。故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：修建這么長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)河在當(dāng)時(shí)真的很困難。修飾形容詞用副詞really“真地”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們中的許多人失去了生命。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：大運(yùn)河成為中國(guó)南北之間的橋梁。between...and“在……和……之間”。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：每天，船只在運(yùn)河上來(lái)來(lái)往往。根據(jù)“go...”可知主語(yǔ)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)ships“船”。故填ships?！?題詳解】句意：它是許多中國(guó)人生活的一部分。修飾名詞life用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人沿著運(yùn)河幸福地生活著。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞living和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填living?！?0題詳解】句意：它是杭州的象征之一。thesymbolsof“……的象征”。故填of。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.picked②.up【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，撿起：pickup，固定搭配；由“…andtook”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填picked；up。13、(w)rote【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他給他們寫(xiě)了一封信。根據(jù)“aletter”和首字母可知，此處是寫(xiě)信，write“寫(xiě)”，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞write用過(guò)去式wrote。故填(w)rote。14、Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.【解析】【詳解】I“我”，作主語(yǔ)；often“經(jīng)?！鳖l率副詞，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；see“看到”作謂語(yǔ)；theboyinblack“那個(gè)穿黑衣服的男子”；writewithhislefthand“用左手寫(xiě)字”，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)oftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.15、elephants【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡大象因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆?。根?jù)“theyareverysmart”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)elephants“大象”。故填elephants。16、Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?【解析】【詳解】你：you；想嘗試：wouldliketotry；什么：what；戶(hù)外活動(dòng)：outdooractivities。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，該句應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，what修飾outdooractivities，主語(yǔ)you位于would之后。故填Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)呐f椅子背后的故事以及爺爺對(duì)奶奶的感情?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”（我們把椅子搬到路邊去。）可知這個(gè)舊椅子不要了，要扔掉，結(jié)合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾車(chē)明天會(huì)來(lái)取走它的，應(yīng)用pickup。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”（許多年后，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴我你奶奶病得很重的時(shí)候，我坐在這張椅子上。我很傷心，但椅子給了我安慰和溫暖）可知這里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知約翰一大早聽(tīng)到垃圾車(chē)的聲音時(shí)很擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心垃圾車(chē)會(huì)把爺爺?shù)囊巫訋ё吡恕９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推斷爺爺非常愛(ài)奶奶，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞爺爺?shù)呐f椅子展開(kāi)敘述，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。18、1.B2.E3.A4.G5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的幾個(gè)方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護(hù)）them.

”可知，每個(gè)人都想擁有明亮的雙眼，但許多孩子都不知道如何保護(hù)眼睛，由此可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明眼睛的重要性。選項(xiàng)B“眼睛對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.”可知，如果我們的眼睛不工作，一切將漆黑一片。說(shuō)明此處描述眼睛看不見(jiàn)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景。選項(xiàng)E“就像一間沒(méi)有燈光的房子一樣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.”可知，首先，在我們使用電腦一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，停下來(lái)放松30分鐘。說(shuō)明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項(xiàng)A“放松我們的眼睛。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.”可知，用這些方法，我們的眼睛就會(huì)感到很放松，說(shuō)明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項(xiàng)G“然后，看綠色的樹(shù)木也有很大的幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.”可知，要吃一些對(duì)眼睛有益的食物，此處應(yīng)是列舉有哪些食物。選項(xiàng)F“我們可以多吃胡蘿卜、魚(yú)和雞蛋?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。19、1.科技2.①.Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.②.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.3.這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。4.on5.①.B②.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科技在生活中的運(yùn)用。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.”可知，科技在生活中幫助人們，但我們不能用它來(lái)做壞事。劃線詞的意思是“科技”。故填：科技?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.”可知，首先，你需要在電腦上注冊(cè)你的掌紋。然后當(dāng)你進(jìn)入大門(mén)時(shí)掃描你的手掌。故填Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.；Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.【3題詳解】gettingpopular“變得流行”；takethesubway“乘地鐵”；thisway“這樣”。故填：這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketowatchvideos...TVorDouyin.”可知，此處表示在電視上，onTV“在電視上”。故填on?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).”可知，在北京乘坐地鐵不是只有用手機(jī)支付這一個(gè)途徑，還可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付，第一句話描述是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)“PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.”可知，人們可以通過(guò)使用人工智能技術(shù)使自己的臉看起來(lái)像另一個(gè)人，第二句話描述是正確的。故填B；A。20、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四則廣告信息，有餐館，寵物學(xué)校，生活市場(chǎng)和音樂(lè)商店四則消息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Marsha’sHouse中“Service:Differentdeliciousfood”可知，Marsha’sHouse會(huì)提供不同美味的食物，所以推斷應(yīng)是一個(gè)餐館，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CountryLifeMarket中“Ourfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.”可知，想要特價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)水果和蔬菜應(yīng)該去“鄉(xiāng)村生活市場(chǎng)”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WawaVillage中“Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.”和“Call544-741”可知，當(dāng)你外出時(shí)，如果你想為你的狗找一個(gè)好的家，你可以打電話544-741，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NextWaveMusicStore中“Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.”可知，只有前50名才能得到禮物，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四則廣告信息，有餐館，寵物學(xué)校，生活市場(chǎng)和音樂(lè)商店四則消息，所以最可能在報(bào)紙上看到，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，二人正在通電話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，英文表達(dá)為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說(shuō)話者表示書(shū)不是買(mǎi)來(lái)的，而是從圖書(shū)館借的。英文表達(dá)為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書(shū)館借的”。故填I(lǐng)borroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goalo