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主題一人與自我話題五勞動(dòng)、職業(yè)與實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新

人教版外研版八上Unit6

I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.八上Unit8

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?八下Unit3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?八下Module10

Ontheradio?

?

短文填空for

I

though

if

money

plan

live

final

be

poor

complete

easyRoywasafarmerinIndia.HehasbeendreamingoflivinginahouseshapedlikethefamousTitanicshipsincehe1.

was

?asmallchild.“IoncesawaTitanicmodelship.ThenIdecidedtobuild2.

my

?ownhouselikethelargeshipsomeday,”RoytoldIndianreportersvisitinghishome.was

my

AftermovingtodifferentpartsofIndia,Roychosetoliveinacityandbeganmaking3.

plans

?tobuildhisdream①house.Butfindingsomeonetohelphimbuildsuchahousewas4.

easier

?saidthandone.Mostpeopledidn'tbelievethatthefarmerhadenough5.

money

?tobuildit.So6.

finally

?,hedecidedtobuildithimself.3.plans

makeplanstodosth.計(jì)劃做某事。

4.easier根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)填比較級,說比做簡單,故填easier。

6.finally此句不缺少成分,應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,最后他決定自己建造房子了。故填finally。

plans

easier

money

finally

for

I

though

if

money

plan

live

final

be

poor

complete

easyAftergoingtoNepal7.

for

?threeyearstostudyarchitecture(建筑學(xué)),Roystartedworkingonhishouse.Hehasbeenatitfor13yearsnow,becausehewasshortof②themoneyto8.

complete

?itsooner,buthehopestoonedayliveinsideitwithhisfamily.7.for一段時(shí)間前用介詞for表示“持續(xù)一段時(shí)間”。for

complete

for

I

though

if

money

plan

live

final

be

poor

complete

easy“9.

Though

?wehavenotkepttherecord③ofhowmuchmoneyhasbeenspentsofar,Iguessitshouldnotbelessthan$182,000,”Roy'swifesaid.“Wewerevery10.

poor

?.Butthisismyhusband'sdream.Weallwanttohelphimachievethat.”9.Though

“wehavenotkepttherecordofhowmuchmoneyhasbeenspentsofar”與“Iguessitshouldnotbelessthan$182,000”為讓步關(guān)系,故填Though。短文大意:本文講述了印度的農(nóng)民羅伊花費(fèi)十三年親手建造了自己夢想中的泰坦尼克號房子。Though

poor

for

I

though

if

money

plan

live

final

be

poor

complete

easy印度男子親手建造“陸地版泰坦尼克號”一、文化意識羅伊花費(fèi)13年親手建造了自己夢想中的房子。他具有極強(qiáng)的毅力和動(dòng)手能力。通過他的故事,同學(xué)們可以體會(huì)到這份堅(jiān)持的力量,樹立正確的價(jià)值觀和積極向上的人生態(tài)度。二、語言能力

熟詞生義/短語積累①dreamadj.

理想的

?②beshortof

缺乏;缺少

?③recordn.

記錄

?理想的

缺乏;缺少

記錄

三、思維品質(zhì)1.長難句分析Hehasbeenatitfor13yearsnow,becausehewasshortofthemoneyto

8

?itsooner,buthehopestoonedayliveinsideitwithhisfamily.[主干提取]Hehasbeenatitfor13yearsnow[成分分析]“becausehewasshortofthemoneyto

8

?itsooner”是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句;“buthehopestoonedayliveinsideitwithhisfamily”是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句。2.你有沒有像羅伊一樣自己動(dòng)手做過什么東西呢?和大家分享一下你的經(jīng)歷吧!

一、核心話題詞匯工作和職業(yè)(Jobsandcareers)n.1.boss老板;上司

2.director導(dǎo)演;董事

3.pilot飛行員

4.doctor醫(yī)生;大夫;博士

5.nurse護(hù)士

6.driver司機(jī);駕駛員

7.engineer工程師;技師

8.farmer農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場主

9.policeman警察;警務(wù)人員

10.cook廚師

11.writer作家

12.musician音樂家兼詞1.workn.&v.工作

2.guidev.帶領(lǐng);指導(dǎo)

n.導(dǎo)游;指南微語境運(yùn)用Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.Asforme,myparentswantmetobea(n)1.

doctor

?,butIdon'twanttoworkinahospitalandoperateatnight.Infact,myownplanistobea(n)2.

cook

?.Ienjoythepleasureofcookingandthesatisfactionthefoodgivesme.MyfriendAlanwantstobea(n)3.

writer

?.Heoftenwritessomearticlesandsendsthemtoaweeklynewspaper.doctor

cook

writer

勞動(dòng)(Labor)n.1.housework家務(wù)勞動(dòng)

2.kitchen廚房

3.chore雜務(wù);乏味無聊的工作v.1.cook烹飪

2.wash洗

3.sweep打掃

4.water澆水

5.feed飼養(yǎng);喂養(yǎng)兼詞1.cleanv.使……干凈

adj.干凈的

2.tidyv.整理;使整潔

adj.整潔的

3.restv.&n.放松;休息微語境運(yùn)用Herearesomeadvantagesofdoinghousework.1.

Washing

?thedishescanmakeyourelaxed.Itcanloweryournervousnesslevelsby27%.Cleaningthe2.

kitchen

?isgoodforbodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.Gettingupwitha(n)3.

tidy

?bedeverymorninggivesyouasenseofhappiness.Somakethebedafteryougetup.Let'sdosome4.

housework/chores

?whenwehavefreetime.Washing

kitchen

tidy

housework/chores

實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新(Practiceandinnovation)n.1.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)

2.condition條件

3.project項(xiàng)目

4.product產(chǎn)品

5.technology技術(shù)

6.machine機(jī)器7.robot機(jī)器人8.tool工具

9.model模型

10.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)v.1.develop研發(fā)

2.control控制

微語境運(yùn)用TheDolphinIisanintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.Itis1.

developed

?byYunzhouTechnology.TheDolphinIhasmany2.

advantages

?.Forexample,itcanchangeitspositionevenindangerouswater3.

conditions

?byitself.Youdoesnotneedtohavemuchtrainingbeforeusingit.developed

advantages

conditions

二、核心話題詞塊1.workwithothers和其他人一起工作

2.beinterestedinit對它感興趣3.befondofcooking喜愛做飯

4.begoodatcooking擅長做飯5.beproudof/takeprideinus以我們?yōu)楹?/p>

6.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾7.washthedishes洗碗

8.sweepthefloor掃地9.cleanwindows擦窗戶

10.waterflowers澆花

11.make/cookdinner做飯

12.tidy(up)theroom整理房間13.dohousework做家務(wù)

14.hangtheclothesout晾衣服15.findapart-timejob找一份兼職

16.workasaguide當(dāng)導(dǎo)游微語境運(yùn)用Thissummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowdirtyourneighborhoodparkwas.Soweplannedto1.

workwith

?ourparentstocleanupthepark.Maybeyou2.

arenotinterestedin

?cleaningupapark.Noproblem!Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.Ifyou3.

aregoodat

?mathorEnglish,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!Yourparentswill4.

beproudof/takepridein

?you.workwith

arenotinterestedin

aregoodat

beproudof/takepridein

三、寫作佳句積累1.Iwouldlike/wanttobeapolicemanbecauseIwanttomakethecityasafeplace.我想當(dāng)一名警察,因?yàn)槲蚁胱屵@個(gè)城市成為一個(gè)安全的地方。2.Tobeagoodteacher,?Imuststudyhardnowandhaveenoughknowledgetoteachmystudents.要想成為一名好老師,我現(xiàn)在必須努力學(xué)習(xí),并且有足夠的知識來教我的學(xué)生。3.Laboreducationnotonlyhelpsusdevelopourlifeskillsbutalsoteachesustheimportanceofhardwork.勞動(dòng)教育不僅幫助我們發(fā)展我們的生活技能,也教會(huì)我們努力工作的重要性。

句型仿寫1.長大后我想成為一名醫(yī)生去拯救人們的生命。(wouldliketodosth.)

Iwouldliketobe/becomeadoctor

?2.為了有一個(gè)光明的未來,我們不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),而且要保持健康。(notonly...butalso...)

Togetabrightfuture,weshouldnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepingoodhealth.

?Iwouldliketobe/becomeadoctortosavepeople’slife/lives.

Togetabrightfuture,weshouldnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepingoodhealth.

一、語法選擇(2023安徽改編)WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins(遺跡).ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknew

1?Iwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I'mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家).It's

2?excitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.(

A

)1.A.whatB.whereC.who1.A此處缺少賓語從句的連接詞,whatIwantedtodowithmylife表示“我想做什么來應(yīng)對我的生活”,故選A。(

C

)2.A.aB.a(chǎn)nC./ACI

3?whatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.AlongthewayI

4?manythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn'tgoodenough.Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,

5?Ichosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.(

B

)3.A.decide

B.decided

C.decides(

C

)4.A.told

B.weretold

C.wastold4.C作者應(yīng)是被告知那些話,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是I,故選C。(

A

)5.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.orBCAIneededmoney

6?mystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants(經(jīng)費(fèi)).Thefirstfiverepliessaid“no”.

7?thebeginning,ithurt.Butthenext“no”hurtalittleless.Sixmonths

8?,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwith

9?archaeologicalwork.(

B

)6.A.supportedB.tosupport

C.supporting6.B此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。B(

B

)7.A.Of

B.At

C.With(

C

)8.A.late

B.lately

C.later8.C

sixmonthslater六個(gè)月之后。BCAsyoucansee,somany“noes”didn'tbeatme.Instead,theymademe

10?thanbeforeandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:Justlistentoyourheart.(

B

)9.A.I

B.my

C.mine(

B

)10.A.strong

B.stronger

C.thestrongest10.B根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級。短文大意:本文主要講述了作者在9歲的時(shí)候想成為一名考古學(xué)家,但這條路并不容易,雖然遇到了很多困難,但這些困難都沒有打倒作者,反而讓他變得更強(qiáng),幫助他成長。BB二、閱讀理解A篇Growingplantsiseasyandfun.Growingsunflowerswillgiveyouafeelingofsatisfaction!Herearesometipsofplantingsunflowers.Whatyouneed:●onesunflowerseed(種子)●onesmallpot

●onebigpot●onestick●soil●waterHowthesunflowergrows:Step1:Putsomesoilinasmallpot.Makeahole2cmdeepwithyourfinger.Step2:Putoneseedinthehole.Putsoilovertheseed.Putthepotbyasunnywindow.Step3:Wateriteveryoneortwodayswithjustalittlewater.1Step4:Leavesstarttogrowafteroneortwoweeks.2Step5:Whenyoursunflowerisabout10cmtall,it'sreadytoputitintoabiggerpot.Step6:Fillabigpotwithsoilandmakeahole.Carefullytakethesunfloweroutofthesmallpotandputitinthehole.Filltheholewithsoilandwaterit.Step7:Asyourplantgetstaller,putastickintothesoilnexttothestem(莖).Tiethestemtothesticksothatyourplantcangrowinonedirectiononly.4Step8:Youcanwatchyourplanteveryweektoseehowmuchitgrows!Theflowerstartstogrowafterabouteightweeks.Step9:Aftertheyellowflowerturnsbrown,waitfortheseedstodry,whichmayneedfourweeks.Step10:Whentheseedsarebrown,youcaneatthemasasnackorinasalad.Howdelicious!(C)1.Howoftenshouldyouwatersunflowers?A.Everythreedays.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyoneortwodays.D.Everyoneortwoweeks.C(B)2.WhichofthefollowingpictureismostprobablyapictureforStep4?2.B根據(jù)Step4的描述“Leavesstarttogrowafteroneortwoweeks.”可知,此時(shí)向日葵的葉子開始生長。B(D)3.Whatisthecorrectstepsofplantingasunflower?①Putsomesoilinasmallpot.②Makeaholeinthesoilandputaseedinit.③Waitfortheseedstodry.④Puttheplantintoabiggerpotwhenitgrowsup.A.①②③④B.③④①②C.②④③①D.①②④③D(B)4.Whyshouldthestembetiedtoastick?A.Tomakeitbeautiful.B.Tokeepitstraight.C.Toattractmorebees.D.Todriveawaybirds.B(A)5.Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominamagazine?A.Nature.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sports.5.A本文講述了如何種植向日葵并描述了它的生長過程,因此最有可能在雜志的“自然”版塊看到。短文大意:本文主要介紹了如何自己動(dòng)手種植向日葵。A三、閱讀理解B篇(2023麗水改編)WhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering(送)pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn'twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding(焊接)wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick”.2Itdid.Mascottidecidedhe'dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn'tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhio.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.3Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.1HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It'sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducepartsforwindturbines(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)).Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he'sdrivingatruck.Thenext,he'sreadingaprojectplan,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTime

for

Kids.4“It'snotjustwelding.”Mascotti'sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.4Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I'mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesaid.“I'mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”(B)1.WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman.B.Awelder.C.Adriver.D.Asalesman.B(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass.B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool.D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.2.B根據(jù)“Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifweldingwasaskillthat‘wasgoingtostick’.”可知,畫線部分指的是“焊接”這門技術(shù)。B(D)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“career”meaninParagraph2?A.Love.B.Skill.C.Class.D.Work.3.D根據(jù)“Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.”可知他把焊接當(dāng)作他將會(huì)堅(jiān)持下來的工作。因此career與work意思相近。故選D。D(A)4.WhatmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful.B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid.D.Relaxingandhelpful.A(B)5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WeldingGreenB.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEWD.LivingHonestly5.B本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事,以及他對這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛。所以B項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題。短文填空:本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事,以及他對這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛。B

四、讀寫綜合A.回答問題(2023達(dá)州改編)

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raiseanimalsandrepairhomeappliances(家用電器)undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducationbroughtoutanewstandardin2022.1

Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.2Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandrepairinghomeappliances.Nextisproductive(生產(chǎn)性的)labor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksandusingnewtechnologies.Thethirdisserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallypaidmoreattentiontostudying,andsomehaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.3ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,4stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”5Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.1.Whenwasthenewstandardbroughtout?

In2022./Thenewstandard/Itwasbroughtoutin

?

In2022./Thenewstandard/Itwasbroughtoutin2022.

?2.Howoftenshouldstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolstakelaborcourses?

Atleastonceaweek./Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools/Theyshouldtakelaborcoursesatleast

?

Atleastonceaweek./Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools/Theyshouldtakelaborcoursesatleastonceaweek.

?3.WhatdidsomeschoolsinChinathinkofchoresinthepast?

Chores/Theywereawasteofchildren'stime./SomeschoolsinChina/Theythoughtthem/choresawasteofchildren's

?

Chores/Theywereawasteofchildren'stime./SomeschoolsinChina/Theythoughtthem/choresawasteofchildren'stime.

?4.WhoisLiuFang?

Amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing./LiuFang/Sheisamotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing.

?

Amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing./LiuFang/Sheisamotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing.

?5.HowdoesLiuFanglikelaboreducation,helpfuloruseless?

Helpful./LiuFang/Shethin

?

Helpful./LiuFang/Shethinksit/Laboreducationhelpful.

?【遷移寫作】B.書面表達(dá)(2023眉山改編)勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造美好生活。作為一名中學(xué)生,應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐從我做起。假如你們學(xué)校的校報(bào)“英語園地”欄目正在以“LaborIsGoodforUs”為題征文,請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:(1)你參加的一些勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐(至少2點(diǎn));(2)你

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