中考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理課件-八年級上冊+Unit+5～Unit+6

八年級上冊Unit5～Unit6

一、

默單詞Group11．own(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的→

owner

?(n.)物主；所有者2．educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意義的→

education

?(n.)教育→

educate

?(v.)教育；教導(dǎo)3．plan(v.&n．)打算；計劃→

planned

?(過去式/過去分詞)→

planning

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)owner

education

educate

planned

planning

4．hope(v.&n．)希望→

hopeful

?(adj.)抱有希望的；滿懷希望的→

hopeless

?(adj.)無希望的5．discussion(n.)討論；商量→

discuss

?(v.)討論；商量6．stand(v.)忍受；站立；位于(某處)(n.)售貨臺(亭)；貨攤；攤位→

stood

?(過去式/過去分詞)hopeful

hopeless

discuss

stood

7．

happen

?(v.)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)8．expect(v.)預(yù)期；期待→

expected

?(adj.)預(yù)料的；預(yù)期的→

unexpected

?(adj.)出乎意料的；始料未及的9．meaningless(adj.)毫無意義的；意思不明確的→

meaning

?(n.)意義；意思→

meaningful

?(adj.)重要的；重大的；意味深長的happen

expected

unexpected

meaning

meaningful

10．

action

?(n.)行動11．culture(n.)文化；文明→

cultural

?(adj.)文化的12．

famous

?(adj.)著名的；出名的action

cultural

famous

13．a(chǎn)ppear(v.)出現(xiàn)；似乎；好像；看來→

appearance

?(n.)出現(xiàn)；起源；外觀→

disappear

?(反義詞)(v.)消失；滅絕14．become(v.)開始變得；變成→

became

?(過去式)→

become

?(過去分詞)15．successful(adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的→

success

?(n.)成功→

successfully

?(adv.)成功地；圓滿地→

succeed

?(v.)成功；實現(xiàn)目標appearance

disappear

became

become

success

successfully

succeed

Group216．main(adj.)主要的；最重要的→

mainly

?(adv.)主要地；總體上17．reason(n.)原因；理由→

reasonable

?(adj.)公平的；合理的；理智的18．

rich

?(adj.)富有的；富含……的；(食物)油膩的；肥沃的；富饒的mainly

reasonable

rich

19．

ready

?(adj.)愿意的；準備好的20．simple(adj.)簡單的；易做的→

simply

?(adv.)僅僅；只；不過；簡單地21．cook(n.)廚師；(v.)烹飪；煮→

cooker

?(n.)廚灶；爐具ready

simply

cooker

22．

college

?(n.)學(xué)院；大學(xué)；高等專科學(xué)校23．medicine(n.)藥；醫(yī)學(xué)→

medical

?(adj.)醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的24．hobby(n.)業(yè)余愛好→

hobbies

?(pl.)college

medical

hobbies

25．send(v.)郵寄；發(fā)送；派遣；打發(fā)→

sent

?(過去式/過去分詞)26．foreign(adj.)外國的→

foreigner

?(n.)外國人27．a(chǎn)ble(adj.)能夠→

ability

?(n.)能力→

unable

?(反義詞)(adj.)不能……的sent

foreigner

ability

unable

28．

promise

?(n.&v．)承諾；諾言；許諾29．

beginning

?(n.)開頭；開端30．improve(v.)改進；改善→

improvement

?(n.)改進；改善promise

beginning

improvement

二、

默詞塊1．

writedown

?寫下；記下2．

havetodowith

?關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系3．

movetoanothercity

?搬到另一個城市writedown

havetodowith

movetoanothercity

4．

doagoodjob/welldone

?干得好5．

takesb.'splace

?代替；替換6．

findout

?查明；弄清doagoodjob/welldone

takesb.'splace

findout

7．

atthebeginningoftheclass

?在課堂的開始8．

improveone'slife

?改善某人的生活9．

comeout

?出版；發(fā)行atthebeginningoftheclass

improveone'slife

comeout

10．

inthe1930s

?在20世紀30年代11．

bereadyto

?準備好/愿意(做某事)12．

dressup

?裝扮；喬裝打扮inthe1930s

bereadyto

dressup

13．

growup

?長大；成熟；成長14．

makepromises/apromise

?許下諾言15．

besureabout

?確信；對……有把握growup

makepromises/apromise

besureabout

16．

makesure

?確保17．

makethesoccerteam

?成為足球隊的一員18．

beabletodosth.

?能夠做某事makesure

makethesoccerteam

beabletodosth.

19．

thestart/beginningoftheyear

?年初；歲首20．

takeup

?(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做；占據(jù)(一定的時間或空間)；接受(建議、提議等)thestart/beginningoftheyear

takeup

三、

默佳句1．我希望有一天能成為一名電視臺記者。

IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.

?2．——你覺得脫口秀怎么樣？

—Howdoyouliketalkshows？/Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？

?——我不介意。

—Idon'tmindthem.

?IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.

—Howdoyouliketalkshows？/Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？

?—Idon'tmindthem.

3．——你為什么喜歡看新聞？—

—Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews？

?——因為我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么事。—

—BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

?—

—Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews？

—

—BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

4．——你打算怎么做呢？

—Howareyougoingtodo？

?——我打算學(xué)習(xí)計算機科學(xué)。

—I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

?—Howareyougoingtodo？

—I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

5．你能夠堅持這些嗎？

Were/Areyouabletokeepthem？

?Were/Areyouabletokeepthem？

從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。

main

ready

success

plan

mind

able

discuss1．(2023泰安)Actuallywedon't

mind

?whereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.2．(2023永州)Therearemanyreportsand

discussions

?aboutwhat'sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.mind

discussions

3．(2023安徽)Whatmakesyoufallasleep?The

main

?causeisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.4．(2023白銀)ThoughDaisyisonly3yearsold,sheis

able

?toreadandwrite.5．Aprizeissomethingthatisgiventosomeonewhois

successful

?inacompetition,race,game,etc.main

able

successful

main

ready

success

plan

mind

able

discuss

?

?

mind的用法講?

?練

1．(2023達州)Wouldyoumind

telling

?(tell)meifhewillattendthemeetingintwodays?(

C

)2.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifyoumakeup

?mindtodoit.A．youB．yoursC．yourD．yourselftelling

C?

?

plan的用法講?

?練

(

C

)3.(2023福建)It'sreportedthatChinaplans

?astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．sendB．sendingC．tosendD．sentC(

B

)4.Kangkang,myparentswillcometovisitHarbin.Couldyouhelpmemakeaplan

?thetrip?A．toB．forC．withD．ofB?

?

辨析lookfor,lookup,find與findout講lookfor“尋找”，強調(diào)尋找的動作和過程lookup“查閱”，指在詞典等資料中查找，代詞作賓語時位于短語中間find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指經(jīng)過一番努力后“找到”，強調(diào)結(jié)果findout“查明”，強調(diào)經(jīng)過反復(fù)調(diào)查、研究后搞清楚；弄明白練

選詞填空：findout,lookup,lookfor,find5．(2023河北)Ifwecan

find

?abetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster.6．(2023樂山)Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,

lookup

?newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.find

lookup

7．Ifyouwanttoworkouttheproblemsuccessfully,youneedto

findout

?thecausefirst.8．Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesnakerobotscanhelpto

lookfor

?peopleunderthebuildings.(教材P53)findout

lookfor

?

?

happen的用法講

happen為不及物動詞，主要有以下用法：happen指偶然、沒有預(yù)料地發(fā)生①二者都是不及物動詞(短語)，無被動語態(tài)②二者都是非延續(xù)性動詞(短語)，都不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用takeplace指事前安排或有準備地發(fā)生[拓展]辨析happen與takeplace練

(

B

)9.Thousandsofvolunteerscametoofferhelpaftertheaccident

?.A．happensB．happenedC．willhappenD．washappened10．我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。(takeplace)

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

?BGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

?

?

辨析wear,dress,puton與in講wear“穿；戴著”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，后接衣帽、鞋子、飾物、獎?wù)碌仍~。wearglasses戴眼鏡dress“穿衣服；給……穿衣服”，賓語是人。常用詞組：dresssb.“給某人穿衣服”；dressup“喬裝打扮”；getdressed“穿上衣服”puton“穿上；戴上”，強調(diào)穿的動作，后接衣服、鞋、帽等詞。當賓語為代詞時，需將賓語放在put與on之間。其反義詞組為takeoffin“穿著”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，后接表示衣服或顏色的名詞作賓語。inred穿紅色衣服練

選詞填空：wear,dress,put,on,in,up11．Maria,don'tforgettoput

on

?thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP．E.classtoday.12．Lookatthephoto,Simon.Whoisthegirl

in

?pink?on

in

13．(2023吉林)Atthefestival,youngmendress

up

?likeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.14．MostChinesehighschoolchildren

wear

?uniformsatschool.15．Aftermyalarmclockgoesoffeverymorning,Igetupandget

dressed

?．up

wear

dressed

?

?

promise的用法講?

?練

16.你應(yīng)該信守承諾。

Youshouldkeepapromise/promises.

?(

A

)17.Myparents

?tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A．promiseB．rememberC．forgetD．expectYoushouldkeepapromise/promises.

A

一、完形填空The

First

Lessonisapublicwelfare(公益的)programforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.It's

1?onCCTVat8p．m.onSeptember1steveryyear.(

B

)1．A.expectedB．shown

C．returnedD．servedBThe

First

Lesson

of2022takes“struggling(奮斗)to

2?dreams”asthetheme.Somespecialguestswereinvitedtothe

3?．Winnersof“theAugust1stMedal”，RoleModeloftheTimes,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicplayersandvolunteersshareda

4?andinteresting“firstlesson”withstudentsinChina.(

A

)2.A.achieve

B．change

C．hold

D．praise(

C

)3.A.subject

B．game

C．program

D．business(

C

)4.A.friendly

B．lonely

C．lively

D．lovelyACCThe

First

Lesson

of2022movedthe

5?totheWentianspacelaboratory.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-14tookpartintheprogramthroughtheconnection.They

6?thestudentsto“cloud”tovisittheWentianspacelaboratory.WangYapingalso

7?theprogramtoshareherexperienceofreturningtotheearthfromspace.(

A

)5.A.classroom

B．playgroundC．library

D．museum(

B

)6.A.introducedB．led

C．expected

D．a(chǎn)llowed(

C

)7.A.putoff

B．shutoff

C．joinedin

D．dealtwithABC

8

?，theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.StudentsfeltthebeautifulandamazinglandofChina.Allofthemdevelopedtheir

9?ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.(

A

)8.A.Besides

B．Already

C．Finally

D．Then(

C

)9.A.dream

B．sound

C．sense

D．faceACOnlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe

10?enough.The

First

Lesson

of2022encouragesteenagerstostruggleinthenewagewithlivelyandexcitingstories.Maythestudentsbravelytaketheburden(負擔(dān))ofthetimesandcreateawonderfulfutureforourmotherland!(

C

)10.A.colorfulB．peaceful

C．powerfulD．usefulC二、閱讀理解B篇EllysePerryisoneofAustralia'sgreatestwomencricketers(板球運動員).Shesharesherideasabouthavingdreamsandhowtoachievethem.InPerry'sopinion,adreamhastoberealistic(現(xiàn)實的).Ithastobesomethingyoucanactuallydo.“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingamusicianandgivingconcertstopeoplefromallovertheworld.Butthat'snotrealisticbecauseI'mnotgoodatit，”Perrysaid.It'struethatallthelittledreamswehavecanleadtoabigone.Inthebeginning,Perryjustwantedtobeacricketer.Then,shekeptworkinghardandtriedtodreambigger.Nowshehasthechancetofightforhercountryincricket.“That'simpossibletoimaginewhenIstartedout.Sobebravetodreambig，”saidPerry.Asweallknow,noteverythingcanhappenperfectly.Allwehavetodoistonevergiveup.Asasportsperson,Perrymayloseamatchsometimes.Insteadofthinkingaboutsomethingbad,shealwaystellsherself,“Bepersistent．Thingswillgetbettersoonifyounevergiveup.”Finally,Perrytellsusthatconfidenceiswhatgetsyouthroughthehardestmoments.“Whilefacingproblems,don'tloseheart.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourselfandbelieveinyourself.Whenyoubelieveyoucan,youreallycan，”shesaid.(

B

)1．WhatdidEllysePerrywanttodowhenshewasveryyoung?A．Givelessonstomanypeople.B．Holdconcertsallovertheworld.C．Playcricketforhercountry.D．Bethegreatestwomancricketer.B(

D

)2.WhichofthefollowingopinionsmayPerryagreewith?A．Adreamcanbeanythingyouwant.B．Peopleshouldhaveabigdreamwhentheystartout.C．Everyoneshouldhavedreamsatanearlyage.D．Smalldreamscanfinallyleadtobigones.D(

A

)3.Whatdoesthephrase“Bepersistent”inParagraph4mean?A．Don'tgiveup.B．Don'tbelate.C．Bequiet.D．Becareful.A(

B

)4.InPerry'sopinion,whoismostlikelytoachievehis/herdream?A．Acreativeandcarefulperson.B．Aconfidentandhard-workingperson.C．Anoutgoingandfriendlyperson.D．Asmartandhandsomeperson.B(

C

)5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifeofanAustraliancricketer.B．Thewaysofachievingdreams.C．Theideasaboutdreamsofasuccessfulwoman.D．Theimportanceofhavingadream.C三、回答問題WhenitcomestoDisney,thefirstthingthatcomestomanypeople'smindsisprobablyitspopularcartoons.DoyouknowthatDisneyalsohasacookingshow?Earlythisyear,DisneyfilmedacookingcompetitionshowcalledBe

Our

Chef.Theshowinvitesfivefood-lovingfamiliestomakeDisney-themeddishes.Theshow'sfirstseasonhas11episodes(集).Ineachepisode,twoofthefivefamilieswillfaceoff(對峙)againsteachother.Firstofall,thetwofamilieswillvisitDisneyparks.TheywillalsomeetsomefamousDisneycharacters.Thentheyneedtomakeadishaccordingtotheirexperiences.Whiletheyaremakingdelicious,Disney-themedfood,theyareshowingofftheircookingskills.AgroupofchefsworkinginDisneyparkswilldecidethewinningfamily.Thewinningfamily'screativedishwillbeaddedtothemenuofWaltDisneyWorld.Whatabigprize!TheRobbinsfamilyisoneofthefami