2020年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題與答案03(新題型)-文檔可編輯

年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題與答案03（新題型）說(shuō)明：全卷共7頁(yè)，滿分為90分，考試用時(shí)為65分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）略語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）DidyoueverownaHulahoop(呼啦圈)?ThingslikeHulahoopsused___31___verypopular.Theywereallfads.Somethingcanbecomeafadamongalargenumberofpeopleveryquickly,butonly____32___ashorttime.___33___itisnolonger“cool”,afadgoesaway.___34___canbecomeafad—fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Haveyou___35___asongcalledGangnam(江南)Style?ThemusicvideoshowsthatthesingerPsyispretendingtohorseridewhilehe___36___.Insixmonths,itbecamethe____37____Youtubevideoevertoreachabillionviews(觀看).Sixmonthsafterthat,it____38____ontoreachtwobillionviews.Thesongandvideostartedaworldwidedancecraze(風(fēng)尚).GangnamStylehada___39___influenceontheworldpopularculture.EvenUSExpresidentBarackObamaandUKEx-primeMinisterDavidCamerontriedoutthedance.Butjustassuddenlyasthecrazestarted,itended.Peoplewerenot__40__intheGangnamStyleanymore,butthe“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.()31.A.tobe B.be C.being D.tobeing()32.A.at B.for C.on D.in()33.A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.When()34.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.None()35.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.tohear()36.A.when B.dances C.danced D.isdancing()37.A.two B.second C.first D.one()38.A.go B.went C.goes D.going()39.A.small B.smaller C.huge D.huger()40.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle41.______asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedto42.______somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin(垃圾箱)43.______Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery44.______becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup45.______andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile46.______onhisface.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappierwith47.______.Andthenhesaid，“Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday！”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Itgavemeawarm48.______inside.Inowunderstandwhatitmeanswhensomeonesays,“Givingisgetting.”Thoughitwasonlyasmallact,IlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld49.______help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman'shappinessappears50.______mymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerofkindness.()41.A.worried B.interested C.surprised D.tired()42.A.throw B.put C.give D.keep()43.A.if B.but C.so D.when()44.A.nervous B.happy C.sorry D.proud()45.A.insilence B.insurprise C.inanger D.inexcitement()46.A.turned B.appeared C.went D.ran()47.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself()48.A.idea B.welcome C.word D.feeling()49.A.needs B.gives C.takes D.brings()50.A.on B.with C.for D.in四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（時(shí)尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇跡）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂歡節(jié)）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas51.Accordingtothepassage,_____________isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A.Rome B.Pisa C.Florence D.Venice52.Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A.universities B.artexhibitions C.filmfestivals D.museums53.WecanvisitArnolfoTower_____________.A.at8amonSunday B.at9amonTuesdayC.at9pmonSaturday D.at10amonMonday54.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ItalyandChina. B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.B Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway，andtheyhavenoteethorclaws(爪子).Butplantscanprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways. Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample，theleavesoftheholly(冬青)havesharpprickles(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerplaceshavemorepricklesthanleavesonupperplaces.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants，suchastheoaktrees(橡樹)，havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial,andeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimals’teeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitter(苦)orcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenawormbitesatobaccoleaf(煙葉)，theleafproducesachemicalsmell.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,haspricklyleaves，andeachpricklehaspoisonouswater(毒液).Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.56.Aplant________whenitisunderattack.A.canprotectitself B.canrunawayC.canfightback D.mustdie57.Accordingtothepassage,theleavesofthehollyhavesharppricklesbecause________.A.theyarebeautifultowatchB.theystoppeoplefrompickingC.theystopgrass-eatinganimalsD.theyarelower58.Anoaktreecanprotectitselfbecause________.A.ithasleaveswithsharppricklesB.ithasleaveswithasandymaterialC.ithasthickandhardleavesD.itsleavestastebitter59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sandy”meaninChinese?A.含鹽的 B.壞掉的C.含沙的 D.腐爛的60.Themainideaofthispassageis_________.A.hollyhasitsownwaystokeepanimalsawayB.someplants’leavescanprotectthemC.severalwaystoprotectplantsD.plantscanprotectthemselvesintheirownwaysC配對(duì)閱讀以下左欄是關(guān)于西方節(jié)日的介紹，右欄是關(guān)于節(jié)日的活動(dòng)介紹，請(qǐng)將他們進(jìn)行配對(duì)。()61.ThanksgivingDayisanationalholidayintheUnitedStates.Peopleexpresstheirthankstotheirparents,friends,teachersandsoon.()62.Mothers'DayisaholidaycelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Itisadaywhenchildrenspreadtheirlovetotheirmotherswithcards,gifts,andflowers.()63.TrickorTreatingisamodernHalloweencustomwherechildrengofromhousetohousedressedincostume,askingfortreats.Iftheydon'tgetanytreats,theymightplayatrickontheownersofthehouse.()64.December25thisChristmasDay.Thespiritofitistospreadthekindnessandjoy.AndmanychildrenlookforwardtogettingpresentsfromSantaClausonthisday.()65.April1stisadaytobecareful,oryoucouldeasilygettrickedbysomeone.It’sAprilFool’sDay,adaywhenpeopletraditionallyliketoplayatrickonsomebody.Itwascommonforfriendsandloverstosendgiftstoeachotheronthisday.Theyexpresstheirlovetoeachotherbydoingthis.Itiscommonlyseenthat,astudenttellhisclassmatesthattheyareaskedtogototheteachers’office，butactuallythatisatrick.ChildrenalwaysbehavewellbeforethisdaybecauseparentstellthemthatSantaClauswillsendgiftstothosewhoaregoodchildren.ThisfestivalsfallsonMarchorApril.TheEasterBunnywillputthebasketsinaplaceorhidethemsomewhereinthehouseforthechildrentofind.Manychildrenmakecardsandsendflowerstogivethankstotheirmothersonthisday.ItfallsonthelastdayofOctober.Accordingtotradition,peoplewoulddressupincostumestoplaysomebodyatrick,inordertofrightenthespiritsaway.Turkeyisamaindishonthisday.Peopleusuallygettogethertohaveabigdinnertogivethankstopeoplewhoaregoodtothem.五、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Londonis66.capitaloftheUKwithabout7.5millionpeople,soitisbiggerandbusier67._______Cambridge.Londonis68.thesouthofEnglandandit’sontheRiverThames.Itisfamous69.BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.There70.somevillagesandbeachesonthecoastofEngland.71.theyarepopularforholidays.YoucanvisitEnglandat72.timeoftheyear.Because73.isnevertoohotinsummerortoocoldin74..Butyou’dbettertakean75.incaseitrains.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀一篇關(guān)于京劇歷史及發(fā)展的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty(朝代).In1790，manyoperatroupes(戲班)wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofEmperorQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing，thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique(唯一的)inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng，dan，jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,“ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera”.Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses(強(qiáng)調(diào))chang,nian，zuoandda.Changmeanssinging，nianmeansmusicalspokenparts，zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial(武打)skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Today，BeijingOperahasbecomethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.InformationCardThetimewhenmanyoperatroupeswenttoBeijing76.Thenameofthenewkindofopera77.ThenumberofrolesthatBeijingOperahas78.ThethingsthatBeijingOperastresses79.ThepersonwholedanoperatroupetoAmerica80.B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。假如你叫李梅，是一名初中生，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom很想了解中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。恰好你校暑假將舉辦中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化展(TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair)。請(qǐng)你給Tom寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.展會(huì)的相關(guān)信息(時(shí)間、目的、地點(diǎn)以及內(nèi)容等)；2.向筆友發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。3.你對(duì)展會(huì)的展望。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,How’sitgoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________