高中英語語法填空訓(xùn)練(單句)(附答案詳解)

高中英語語法填空訓(xùn)練（單句）（附答案詳解）

1.(2017?天：聿高考)Myroomisamess,butIcleanit

beforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.

2.(2017?天津高考)1waswatchingtheclockallthroughthe

meeting,asIhadatrain(catch).

3.Thereisalimittheamountofpainwecanbear.

4.Thebeautifulladysatalittlestraighterandtriedtolook

(slim)andyounger.

5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethe

importanceofa(balance)diettotheirhealth.

6.Childrenarealwayscuriouseverythingtheysee

andhear.

7.Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'

(strong)andweaknesses.

8.Low-incomeresidentscan'tafford(consult)a

doctororpurchasemedicineswhentheygetsick.

9.Wecan'talwayscombineworkpleasure.

10.John's(weak)liesinhisbadtemper.

11.(2017?北京高考)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionof

wildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

12.Shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity;ithasbecomeaform

of(entertain).

13.Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareaare

(bad)offforteachingequipment,andeventeachers.

14.Toeveryone's(astonish),hehaswonthegame.

15.Thevillagerdoesn'twantmoremoney—heiscontent

whathehas.

16.Sam(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.

17.Theywere(wear)outafterworkinginthefields

thewholedaylong.

18.Uptonow,I(read)asfarasthefifthchapter,the

secondvolumeofTheWarandPeace.

19.Thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentsisincreasing,

ismentionedabove.

20.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditional

(perform)inMarchandSeptember.

21.(2017?天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednew

medicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

22.一Thelastone(arrive)paysthemeal.

一Agree!

23.Look,darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;itislikely

(rain)lateron.

24.Therehasbeenaclose(associate)betweenthese

twocompanies.

25.Thefemalehormoneshelpthebodydefenditself

somekindsofinfections.

26.One's(face)expressionsmaytellyousomeof

his/herinnerfeelings.

27.I'mcurious(know)whathashappenedtohim.

28.Theyclaimedthatthey(represent)theinterestsof

workersinthesteelfactory.

29.Hethrewthepapersdownonmydeskandwalkedoutwith

(angry).

30.Thewomansaidthedaily(greet)havebecomea

habit.

31.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof

(amuse).

32.Maryoftendoessome(translate)worktoearnextra

money,whichaccountsforhalfofherincome.

33.Veniceisoneofthegreattourist(attract)ofthe

world.

34Mygrandfather,whoisfamoushiskindness,helped

theSmithsoutoftrouble.

35.Food(preserve)intherefrigeratorwon'tgobad

easily.

36.(deed)arebetterthanwordswhenpeoplearein

needofhelp.

37.TheSilkRoadhasa(long)ofmorethan4,000

kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.

38.Thispaintingrepresentsthefirst(settle)arrivingin

America.

39.Hissilenceseemstobean(admit)ofguilt.

40.Thiskindofdance(model)aftertheoneofthat

famousdancingactress'.

41.Onlywhenhearrivedthemeetingbegin.

42.NeitherInorJohn(be)tiredofthespeech.Itis

interesting.

43.(absorb)inwritingaletter,hedidn'tevenlookup

whenIcamein.

44.Thatyou(expose)tothesunlightfortoolongwill

beharmfultoyourskin.

45.Thereisnosensein(worry)aboutthefuture.

46.While(attend)tothecentraltask,weshouldunfold

theworkinotherfields.

47.Thebankmanagerwasreally(blame),thoughhe

triedtoputitonaclerk.

48.MrReedmadeuphismindtocontributeallhehadto

(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.

49.Myparentstendtoacceptanyidea(put)forward

byexpertsonTV.

50.IrecognizedhervoicemomentIpickedupthe

receiver.

51.(attract)bythemoviestarringJetLi,Idecidedto

seeitagain.

52.I'llappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletteryour

earliestconvenience.

53.Wewere(delight)thatweweresuccessfulinour

experiment.

54.Itisnecessarythattheproblem(discuss)atonce.

55.Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour

(arrange)ofvacation.

56.Evenif(invite)to,Iwon'tgotosuchabadlecture.

57.MrGreenisinchargeofalargecompany(consist)

ofmorethan2,000workers.

58.Whenwoulditbe(convenience)foryoutostart

work?

59.Successconsiststheabilitytocontinueefforts

throughfailures.

60.Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'll(rough)cover

yourdailyexpenses.

61.Shecan'ttolerate(treat)thatway.

62.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleaveme

adeep(impress).

63.(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcared

littleaboutotherthings.

64.Pleasepassthepapersontothestudents(seat)at

thebackoftheclassroom.

65.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationability

isjustasimportantassalesskills.

66.In(come)theheadmaster,followedbyagroupof

students.

67.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself

(surround).

68.Theoldmangotonthebus,(support)byagirl.

69.Heisalwaysreadytotakeheavyresponsibilities.

70.Nooneinthecarriagehad(previous)spokentothe

ticketownerbefore.

71.Wemustconcentrateourefforton(find)waysto

reducecosts.

72.Theystudyhard(acquire)agoodknowledgeof

English.

73.I'llkeepyou(inform)oftheprogressmadeatany

time.

74.Itisdifficult(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.

75.Youcanneverdependonithecanarriveontime.

76.一Areyou(accuse)meoflyingtotheheadmaster?

一I'msureyoudid.

77.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto

(receive)intimeforChristmas.

78.Therearecasesthisruledoesnotwork.

79.Helefttheclassroomwithoutthe(approve)ofthe

teacher.

80.Peopledemandedthattheinjured(take)tohospital

atonce.

81.Itisvitalthattheseforms(send)backasearlyas

possible.

82.theaidofourprofessor,wefinishedtheexperiment

successfully.

83.You'dbetterputthingsbackplace.Otherwise,it

willbedifficulttofindthem.

84.We(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.

85.Thenewtechnology,if(apply)toricegrowing,

willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

86Menandwomenshould(treat)equallyineducation

andemployment.

87.Hisheadhadstruckthewalland(bleed).

88.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor(variety)

reasons.

89.Televisionviolence(poison)themindsofyoung

people.

90.Dozensofpeoplegot(injury)andmanyvehicles

weresetonfire.

91.Shecan'ttolerate(treat)thatway.

92.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleaveme

adeep(impress).

93.(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcared

littleaboutotherthings.

94.Pleasepassthepapersontothestudents(seat)at

thebackoftheclassroom.

95.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationability

isjustasimportantassalesskills.

96.In(come)theheadmaster,followedbyagroupof

students.

97.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself

(surround).

98.Theoldmangotonthebus,(support)byagirl.

答案詳解：

1.答案：needn't由"Icandoitinthemorning"可知，"我"今

晚沒必要打掃，應(yīng)用Sb.needn'tdosth.句式。

2.答案：tocatch結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,

故用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。

3.答案：toThereisalimitto".......是有限度的

4.答案：slimmer由“andyounger”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)slimmer

更田殺。

5.答案：balancedabalanceddiet"均衡飲食

6.答案：aboutbecuriousabout”對(duì)...感到好奇

7.答案：strengthsstrengthsandweaknesses”強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)

8.答案：toconsultcan'taffordtoconsultadoctor”請(qǐng)不起醫(yī)

生”。

9.答案：withcombineAwithB“將A與B相結(jié)合”。

10.答案：weakness由設(shè)空前的John's可知，應(yīng)填名詞形

式weakness"缺點(diǎn)，不足”。

11.答案：rangingalargecollectionofwildlife與range之間

是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語。

12.答案:entertainment介詞of后接名詞，故填entertainment

“娛樂；娛樂活動(dòng)”。

13.答案：badlybebadlyofffdrsth.“缺乏某物”。

14.答案：astonishmenttoone'sastonishment”使某人吃驚的

日，，

o

15.答案：withbecontentwith…”對(duì)..感到滿足

16.答案：isconvincedbeconvincedthat...“確信；相信

17.答案：wornbewornout“筋疲力盡的”。

18.答案：havereaduptonow“直到現(xiàn)在”，常與現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)連用。

19.答案：as本句中，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。asis

mentionedabove”正如上邊所提到的”。

20.答案：performances形容詞additional后應(yīng)接名詞，

performance在本句中意為“表演”，是可數(shù)名詞，由空后的介

詞短語可知表示多場(chǎng)表演，故填performanceso

21.答案：allowing句意：醫(yī)院最近獲得了新醫(yī)療設(shè)備，從

而使更多的病人得到治療成為可能。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作

結(jié)果狀語。

22.答案：toarrive代詞one前有thelast,所以用不定式作

后置定語。

23.答案：torainbelikelytodosth.“很可能做某事

24.答案：association由設(shè)空前的“aclose”可知，應(yīng)填名詞

形式association,意為“聯(lián)系”。

25.答案：against/from句意：這些雌激素幫助身體抵御某

些類型的感染。defend...against/from”保護(hù)...免受...

26.答案：facialfacialexpressions"面部表情”。

27.答案：toknowbecurioustodosth.“很想做某事

28.答案：represented此處represent是賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)

詞，意為“代表”，由claimed可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

29.答案：anger介詞with后接名詞，應(yīng)填anger,withanger

“生氣地”。

30.答案：greetings形容詞daily后接名詞，且此處表泛指，

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，dailygreetings“日常問候”。

31.答案：amusements此處表述各種各樣的“娛樂活動(dòng)”,

故需填入所給詞的名詞形式，且作此義講時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)。

32.答案：translation此處應(yīng)用名詞作定語修飾work,說明

工作的內(nèi)容。dosometranslationwork”做一些翻譯工作

33.答案：attractionstouristattraction”旅游景點(diǎn)"；由oneof

可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

34.答案：forbefamousfor...“因...而出名

35.答案：preserved句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，故所給動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

非謂語形式作定語修飾其前的名詞，且兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故

用過去分詞。

36.答案：Deeds由空后are可知主語應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，deed

“行動(dòng)”。

37.答案：length由冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞，length“長(zhǎng)度”。

38.答案:settlers由設(shè)空前的"thefirst”和空后的“arriving”

可知此處指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。

39.答案：admission此處表示“承認(rèn)有罪”，且冠詞an后應(yīng)

接名詞；admission名詞，意為“允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)”。

40.答案：ismodelledbemodelledafter...”根據(jù)...模仿

41.答案：did“only+狀語（從句）”位于句首，句子要部分倒

裝。由時(shí)間狀語從句whenhearrived可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，

故填dido

42.答案：isneither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞

的數(shù)遵循“就近一致”原則，故填is。

43.答案：Absorbedbeabsorbedin...“全神貫注于...”，此

處為分詞作狀語，故填A(yù)bsorbed。

44.答案:areexposedbeexposedto…"暴露于...；接

觸……

45.答案：worryingThereisnosensein（doing）sth."（做）某

事是沒有意義的”。

46.答案：attendingattendto"處理；照料”，從句的主語和

主句主語一致，且謂語部分含有be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式時(shí)，可省

略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整為：Whileweare

attendingto故填attendingo

47.答案：toblamebetoblame”應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”,

為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

48.答案：settingcontribute...to..."為...奉獻(xiàn)....“，其中

to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，故填settingo

49.答案：putputforward“提出”，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞短語

作后置定語，修飾名詞idea。

50.答案：thethemoment44—.......就....

51答案Attractedattract與其邏輯主語I之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，

故應(yīng)用過去分詞attracted作狀語。

52.答案：atatyourearliestconvenience為固定短語，意為

“盡快”。

53.答案：delighteddelighted“高興的；快樂的”,常用于修

飾人，表示人的心理活動(dòng)。

54.答案：(should)bediscussedItisnecessarythatsth./sb.

(should)dosth.為固定句型，本句中，theproblem和discuss

之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

55.答案：arrangementsarrangement“安排”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

56.答案：invited所填詞為狀語從句的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完

整為：Evenif(Iam)invitedto...o

57.答案：consistingconsistof“由...組成”，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，

故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，修飾company。

58.答案：convenientItisconvenientforsb.todosth.”對(duì)某

人來說做某事是方便的”。

59.答案：in句意：成功在于歷經(jīng)失敗卻持續(xù)努力的能力。

consistin”在于

60答案：roughlyroughly“粗略地”，在此處修飾動(dòng)詞cover,

應(yīng)用副詞。

61.答案：beingtreatedtoleratedoingsth.“容忍做某事主

語she與treat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，即

beingtreatedo

62.答案：impressionleavesb.adeepimpression”給某人留

下深刻印象

63.答案：Devoted本句中含有bedevotedto的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作狀語，描述一種狀態(tài),

即“潛心于研究工作”，故填devoted。

64.答案：seated分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作定語，修飾

thestudents,因此用所給詞的形容詞形式表示“入座的，就座

的”這種狀態(tài)。故填seated。

65.答案：where設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代表抽象

地點(diǎn)的先行詞position,關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，意為“在此

職位上”，故填where。

66.答案：came表示方向的副詞位于句首，且句子主語為

名詞，句子應(yīng)采用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

67.答案：surrounded本句中賓語himself和surround存在

被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填surrounded。

68.答案：supportedtheoldman與support之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)

系，故填過去分詞supported,在此處作方式狀語。

69.答案：uptakeup"開始擔(dān)當(dāng)(新的責(zé)任)"。takeup

responsibility”承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。

70.答案：previously句意：事先車上沒人和這個(gè)持票人說

過話。副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語hadspokentoo

單句語法填空

71.答案：findingconcentrateone'sefforton…”集中精

力……”，on為介詞，故填動(dòng)名詞finding。

72.答案：toacquire此處不定式在句中作目的狀語。

73.答案：informedkeepsb.infbrmedofsth.“通知某人某事

/使某人了解某事”。

74.答案：toassessItis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是...的”。

75.答案：thatdependonitthat”指望/相信...

76.答案：accusingaccusesb.of(doing)sth.”指責(zé)/控告某人

(做)某事”。本句是一般疑問句，謂語動(dòng)詞用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

77.答案：bereceivedsoastodo…”為了做..."，gifts與

receive之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填bereceived。

78.答案：where若定語從句的先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞case,

stage,point,position,condition等時(shí)，且定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)

狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

79.答案：approval由空前的“the”和空后的“oF可知，設(shè)空

處應(yīng)填名詞形式，即approvalo

80.