山東省2022-2023學年高一上學期聯(lián)合調(diào)考英語試題2

山東省高一聯(lián)考英語考試(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡.上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Carrytheheavyluggage.C.Havesomecoffee.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Changethecurtain.C.Enjoythesunshine.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthepostoffice.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whenwillthemanattendameetingtomorrow?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At11:00am.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Seeamovie.C.Visitfriends.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whocouldthewomanbe?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Acustomer.9.Wherewasthewalletfound?A.Onthetable.B.Atthecounter.C.Intherestroom.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.11.Howaretheman’sprojectsgoing?A.Hehasfinishedall.B.Hehasn’tstartedyet.C.Hehasn’tpletedany.12.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Haveachatwithhim.B.Talkwithhismanager.C.Sharetheworkwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Shewasserivuslyill.B.Shehadtoworklastweekend.C.Shehadtolookafterherbrother.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoParis?A.Annoying.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.15.Whatcausedthewaitertobringfishinsteadofchicken?A.Poorservices.B.Toomanyorders.C.Languageproblems.16.WhydidJackrefusetoeatthefish?A.Hedislikesfish.B.Thefishwasnotfresh.C.Hewastooangrytoeatanything.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.B.Giveaspeechinthelabbuilding.C.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.18.WhatwillthelistenersseeonTuesdaymorning?A.CentralPark.B.BrooklynBridge.C.TheStatueofLiberty.19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty.C.Alecture.20.Whenwillthelistenersgotowashington?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWe’researchingforwomenaged1834workingtoachievesuccessintheirchosenfieldandmaketheworldbetter.Thisisachancetohighlightyourworkandwinaprizepoolworthmorethan$100,000.SixfinalistswillbeflowntoSydneytoattendtheWomenoftheFutureeventtobeheldlaterintheyear,andtheoverallwinnerwillreceive:●A$40,000investment(投資)ina12MonthTermAccountwithLaTrobeFinancial.●AfullpageadvertisementinTheAustralianWomen’sWeeklyandMarieClairetopromote(促進)hercause.●AdditionalexposureandsupportforhercauseinMarieClaire.Toenter,tellusin250wordsorlessaboutyourselfandhowyouwouldusetheprizetoachieveyourdreamsandbenefitothers.Fulltermsandconditionsareavailableats://aremedia..au/petitions/.Thenomination(提名)stagebeginsonJune16,2023andclosesonJuly22,2023at11:59pm.Therearetwostagesoftheawards,nominationstageandwinnerdetermined.TheseawardsareonlyopentofemaleAustralianresidentsbetween18and34yearsofageasofJune16,2023.Participants(參賽者)mustbeabletotraveltoSydneyonthedateoftheevent,October5,2023.Oneentrypermittedperperson/group.Thisisagameofskillnot:chance.ThepromoterisAreMediaPtyLimited(AB.1.Whowouldmostprobablyattendtheevent?A.Awoman,23,USA. B.Awoman,31,China.C.Agirl,18,Australia. D.Agraduate,22,Japan.2.Whatwilltheeventoffertotheoverallwinner?A.A$140,000prize.B.Anopportunityofpromotinghercause.C.Makingfriendswiththelastoverallwinner.D.AchanceofbeingthecoverpersonofMarieClaire.3.Whatisclearabouttheeventinthetext?A.Thejudgesoftheevent. B.Thefieldsparticipantscanchoose.C.Thenumberoftheparticipants. D.Theclosingdateofnomination.BAweekagoIwentonadrivetoexploreanareaofEasternWashingtonthatI’mnotfamiliarwithatall.ItwastherollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,nearthelittletownofManson.Thegeographyhereisdrybutlower,wider,andfullofrollinghills.TheareamilesintothedistancetowardstheEast.Itseemslikeaveryrural,mainlyuninhabited(杳無人煙的)area,butactually,asyouexplore,youquicklyrealizethattherearehouseseveninthemostremote(遙遠的)lookingareas,littlepocketsofhumanlifehereandthere.Ithinkthatpeoplewholiveintheseareasareeitherretired,workingremotelyfromhome,orreallyneedthepeaceandenergythatthequietcountrysidecangive.Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethatpassedoverthecar.Ofallthingsitwasapeacock(孔雀).Whatonearthwasitdoinginthisremotearea?Itseemedreallyoutofplace.Itflewfromonesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joiningeightothersthatwerealreadythere,enjoyingthesun.Theircolorswerebrilliant.Andyes,theyseemedmorefortableinthatareathaninpalacegardens.Theyare,afterall,verymuchlikepheasants(野雞),justmuchmorebeautiful.Someonenearbymusthaveattendedthem.Icouldonlyseeonefemale;ofcourseshewasn’tasbeautifultolookatasthemales.Herfeatherwasmuchmorelikethegrassandrocksofhersurroundings.Theselittledaytripsalwaysseemtobringsurprises,eveninremoteareas.Thereisalwayssomethingthatwillprovetobeunexpected.4.Howwastheareathattheauthorexplored?A.ItwasanareaofhillsnearthelittletownofManson.B.Itwasdrybutlower,wider,andfullofvisitors.C.Itwasanareawithouthumanlifeexisting.D.Itwasaruralbutbusyarea.5.Whatdoes“aflashofcolor”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesunlight. B.Apeacock. C.Thecar. D.Apheasant.6.Howmanypeacocksdidtheauthorsee?A.One. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Eleven.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeacocks?A.Femalepeacocksaremorebeautifulthanmaleones.B.Theyshowedgreatinterestinthecar.C.Theysuitedmoretopalacegardens.D.Theymustberaisedbyhuman.CLocatedinthepicturesqueGoulburnValleyincountryVictoriaistheKiallaCentralPrimarySchool,attendedbyjust77students,fourteachersandoneexcellentprincipal(校長).Afterexperiencingepidemiclockdownperiod(疫情封閉期)thatforcedthemintoremotelearningformonths,theboysandgirlsofKiallahavejustonemessage—THANKYOU!“Weneverexpectedsuchawonderfuloutpouringofthanks,”principalDebbieHumphriestellsWoman’sDayfromtheschool’splaygroundwherethestudentshavegatheredtopraisethedevoted(有獻身精神的)staffwhosupportedthemduringtheserecenttoughtimes.“Spendingtimewiththeseamazingchildren,wefoundoneuniquequalityreallyshinesthroughtheirexceptionalkindness.FromFoundationOnethroughtoYear6,all77etogetherasone,eachaddingtheirlittlebitofmagictothemix,”saysDebbie,52.“Ourschoolmotto,‘Asmallschooldoingbigschoolthings!’,summarizedwhatweaimtodoeveryday—togobeyondthenormalcourseofduty,toscheduletheireducationaccordingtotheirindividualstrengths,andweaknesses,andgivethemachancetoshineandbetheirbest.”“I’vebeenhereatKiallaCentralsinceitsfoundation,”Harry,11,explainsconfidently,“ThankstothebestteachersinAustralia,actuallytheuniverse,lockdownandremotelearningwaslikebeingintheclassroom—onlymorefun!NowI’minGrade6andaschoolcaptain,andit’smyjobtohelpteachthelittleonesthatwemustalwayslookoutforeachother,”hesays.Annika,whoishonoredtocaptaintheschoolwithhergoodmateHarry,isconvincedMissHandtheKiallastaffarereallifeangels,withoutthewings!“Duringlockdown,theychangedeverythingtomakelearningmoreinteresting.WemadeMother’sDaycardsaspartofourartlesson,andtheyorganizedflowersfromalocalmunitygardentogifttoourmums.Ifoneofuswashavingabirthday,theyallgotintheircarsanddrovebyourhousessingingHappyBirthday!”shesays.“We’reveryproudtoknowourhardworkhaspaidoff—justlookatthosesmiles!”saysprincipalDebbie.8.Whatledtochildren’sremotelearning?A.Theshortageofequipment. B.Theepidemiclockdown.C.Thegovernmentsupport. D.Thespecialcourses.9.Whydidthestudentssay“thankyou”totheschool?A.BecauseofMother’sDaycards.B.Becauseoftheinterestingstaff.C.Becauseofitswarmenvironment.D.Becauseofitsdevotedstaffandpersonalizedcourses.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A.Itaimstoreceivesocialattention.B.Itisaremotevillagejuniorhighschool.C.Ithasmadeabigdifferencetostudents.D.Ithaslotsofstaffandadvancedequipment.11.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Asciencestory.C.Anewsreport. D.Ascientificstudy.DTheStateofCaliforniaisdependingonitsforeststohelpcutdownplanetwarmingCO2.ButthatclimatechangestrategymayberiskyasnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine(UCI)reportsthattreesinCalifornia’smountainsandopenspacesaredyingfromwildfiresandotherpressures—andfewernewtreesarefillingtheblank.“Theforestsarenotkeepingupwiththeselargefires,”saidstudycoauthorJamesRanderson,theRalphJ.andCarolM.CiceroneProfessorofEarthsystemscienceatUCI.Acrossthewholestate,treecoverareahasdropped6.7%since1985.“Thesearebigchangesinlessthanfortyyears,”hesaid.It’sthefirsttimethatresearchershavebeenabletomeasuretreepopulationfallinCalifornia,andfindoutthereasons(wildfiresandwoodcutting).Forthestudy,theUCIledteamusedsatellitedatafromtheUSGSandNASA’sLandsatmissiontostudyplantchangesbetween1985and2021.TheyfoundthatoneofthemostobviousfallsintreecoverwasinsouthernCalifornia,where14%ofthetreepopulationinlocalmountainhaddisappeared,maybeeverlastingly.“Theability.offoreststorecover(恢復)fromfireappearstobedwindlinginthesouth,”saidJonathanWang,aresearcherinRanderson’sresearchgroup,wholedthestudyingoutinAGUAdvances.“Atthesametime,thestate’scoverageofbushesandgrassesisrising,whichcouldmeanmoreeverlastingecosystemshifts(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)轉化).”“Thespeedandscaleoffallintreecoverisdifferentacrossthestate.TreecoverintheSierraNevada,forexample,stayedrelativelyunchangeduntilaround2010,thenbegandroppingsuddenly.Fortunately,inthenorth,there’splentyofrecoveryafterfire,”saidWang,perhapsbecauseofthearea’shigherrainfallandcoolertemperatures.“Thisthreat(威脅)toCalifornia’sclimatesolutionsisn’tgoingawayanytimesoon,”Wangsaid.“Wemightbeenteringanewageofbiggerfireandvulnerable(易受損的)forests.”12.WhatmainlyhelpedCaliforniacutdownCO2?A.Richforests. B.Lessvehicles.C.Energysaving. D.Fineweather.13.Whathascausedthedropoftreecoverinthepastfewyears?A.Poorsoil.B.Continualfloods.C.Highdemandforfarmlandandfood.DLargewildfiresandpeople’scuttingtrees.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph4mean?A.Suitable. B.Falling. C.Obvious. D.Boring.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.California’streeswilldieoutinthefutureB.California’senvironmentwillfaceabigchallengeC.ThereasonforCaliforniawildfireshasbeenfoundoutD.WildfiresseriouslythreatenCalifornia’streecover第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutwaystobekinder,morecaringneighbors.____16____,theyarealsohelpfultotheparentsandadultsintheroom.Gettoknowyourneighbors____17____.Getoutofyourfortzoneandmakeanefforttolearntheirnamesandwhattheydoforwork.Andifyoufeelfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.Orit’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskinganopenendedquestion.MakesmallkindgesturesadailypracticeAnotherwaytotakecareofyourneighborhood,andtoshowyourneighborsthatyoucare,isbymakingsmallactsofkindnessadailypractice.____18____.Usetheskillsandresourcesavailabletoyou.Remember,everysmallgesturecounts.RemindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodItcanfeelsoeasytojustgohome,closeyourdoorandturnontheTVwithouthavingtomakesmalltalk.However,connectingwithothersisworththeeffort.Reachingouttonewpeoplecanactuallymakeyouhappyinthelongrun.Andifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.____19____.____20____Encouragingyourkidstogetoutthereandengagewith(與……接觸)yourneighborsisimportant,butitisn’talwayseasytobalancethiswithconversationsonsafetyandthesocalledstrangerdanger.Onewaytofightagainstthisstrangerdangeroutlookisbyreachingoutofyourfortzoneandengagingwithdifferentpeopleinyourneighborhoodalongsideyourkids.A.MeetandengagewithdifferentpeopleB.ThatactionwillmakeevenmorepeoplefeelgoodC.WhilemanyofthesetipsbelowareforyoungpeopleD.IfyoulookforpersonswiththesameinterestsandpassionE.NeighborsareofgreatbenefittoallthepeopleinthemunityF.GettingtoknowyourneighborsisthefirststeptobeingakindneighborG.Thiscanbecleaninguplitterorevencleaningupafterthepetsonyourblock第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iremember,whenIwasgrowingup,thatmymomwouldtellmestoriesaboutthekindactsmydadhaddone.Oneday,mydadmetaclose,longtimefriendofhisinthedoowntownarea.Theytalkedforawhileandhisfriend____21____thathedidn’thavemoneyfor____22____home.Mydadgavehimthe____23____moneyhehad,whichwasforhisowntrain,sohejust____24____home.Ialso____25____thesekindactsinourhome.Dadwouldletmeandmytwoyoungerbrotherseatfirstbuthewouldeatafterus.Hewould____26____whateverwas____27____onthetable.Irememberthedayswhenhisolderbrotherwouldsometimesetoourhouseand____28____moneyforhiskid’sallowance(零花錢)inschoolandmydadwouldgivehimsome.Andwhenitwasourtimetoaskforallowancehewouldtellusthathehadnomoremoneyandweshouldaskourmom.Dadwasa____29____manandevenafterhisdeath,thereweremanypeoplewhotoldmekind____30____thatmydadhaddoneforthem,like____31____themfood.Heeven____32____tohelpsomeonefixhisroofandbuyhimawaterpumpwhenhehadthemoney.Inmy____33____life,Inevermetamanlikemydad.Forme,hewasthekindest,mostselflessmanonEarth.Hewouldalwaysgive____34____whenhecouldandhegaveitwitha(n)____35____heart.21.A.introduced B.mentioned C.remended D.debated22.A.experiment B.drink C.food D.train23.A.only B.very C.same D.little24.A.biked B.walked C.drove D.flew25.A.designed B.explored C.noticed D.received26.A.register B.eat C.protect D.use27.A.left B.impressed C.scheduled D.showed28.A.applyto B.carcabout C.askfor D.focuson29.A.confident B.silent C.kind D.funny30.A.things B.goals C.styles D.debates31.A.throwing B.selling C.returning D.giving32.A.pretended B.forgot C.promised D.advised33.A.short B.awkward C.fortunate D.whole34.A.help B.money C.solution D.topic35.A.cold B.sincere C.curious D.anxious第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2021China(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(孔子文化節(jié))andthe7thNishanForumonWorldCivilizationswasheldinQufu,____36____countylevelcityinJining,EastChina’sShandongProvince,fromSept.27to28.Foreignjournalists____37____(represent)over10foreignmediafromcountriessuchasItaly,Brazil,PakistanandPortugalwentona“CharmingShandong”triptothecity____38____(experience)traditionalConfucianculture.Thisyear’sculturalfestivalfocusesonthe____39____(celebrate)ofthe2572ndanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopherandeducator.TheConfuciusTemple,____40____islocatedinQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialceremonyonSept.28.ThemediagroupvisitedtheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansiononSept.27.Itwasthefirsttimethatsomanyforeignjournalists____41____(visit)Qufu.“Theculturalatmosphere,thescenicspotsIvisited,andeveneverytreeandgrasshereareamazingand____42____(impress),”onevisitorsaid,addingthatheisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstoriesconnected____43____Confucius.TheTempleandCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionwerebuiltin478BCinmemoryofConfucius.ThethreeConfuciussitesinQufu,____44____(add)toUNESCO’sWorldHeritagelistinDecember1994,havekept______45______(they)artisticandhistoriccharacteristics(特色).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友David和他最好的朋友因為一件小事發(fā)生了爭吵而導致關系破裂?，F(xiàn)在他很后悔，不想失去這個好友。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.給予安慰；2.給出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDavid,I’msorrytoknowthatyourbestfriendandyoubrokeupoverasmallthingforwhichyoufeelregret.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhentwoyearoldFrankieRaeHockneytookherfirstshakystepsacrossthelivingroom,hermothercried.Althoughwatchingachildwalkforthefirsttimeisanexcitingmomentforanyparent,forMaryEllaTuppenneyHockneyitwasamilestonesheneverthoughtherdaughterwouldmeet.FrankieRaewasbornwithararechromosomalanomaly(染色體異常)called17p13.1microdeletionsyndrome,ofwhichthereareonly21knowncases.Doctorsexplainedthattheyonlyhadfivedifferentcasestudieswhohadtheconditionandsotherewerelotsofuncertaintiesaboutherfuture.Asaresult,whenshewasborn,MaryElla,36,anddadBenHockney,37,werewarnedthatshemightneverwalkortalk.Theybothbrokedownintears,notknowingwhatlifewouldholdfortheirdaughter.MaryEllaisadanceteacherandsherunsherowndanceschoolinOxfordshireandsodancingisahugepartoftheirlives.Soshethoughtitwasheart