上海英文報(bào)暑假作業(yè)高中進(jìn)階版第五套(語(yǔ)法填空+詞匯+完形)適合高二升高三基礎(chǔ)較好的學(xué)生

上海英文報(bào)暑假作業(yè)高中進(jìn)階版第五套（語(yǔ)法填空+詞匯+完形）GrammarSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Didyouhaveafavoriteplastictoywhenyouwereachild?Diditbreak?Didyourparentsthrowitaway?Well,Iknow（1）________itis.It'sfloating(漂浮)inthePacificOcean.Well,letmeexplainhowit

getthere.

ManycountriesputtheirgarbageinthePacific.Mostofthegarbage(2)______(sink)tothebottom.Butplasticfloats–justliketheplasticduckmoves.TheNorthPacificGyre(環(huán)流)pullsthingstowardsthemiddle.So,alltheplasticendsupinthesame

place.Onescientistsaysthearealooksjustlike"plasticsoup".

Itmovesinclockwisemotionandthisspinningmotion,(3)______(call)agyre,pullsthingstowardthemiddle.So,alltheplasticendsupinthesameplace.Onescientistsaysthearealooksjustlike”plasticsoup”.Thisphenomenonofspinningplasticinthisarea(4)______(increase)tenfold.Andthisplasticwillnotjustgoaway:ittakes400yearsforplastic(5)______(degrade)!And,evenworse,fishandseadirdsareeatingtheplastic.Theythinkitlookslikefood.Theplasticdoesn’tpoisonthembutthefish(whoarenotsmart!)thinktheirbelliesarefull.So,theystop(6)______(eat)anddieofstarvation.Dolphinsandwhaleswillalsoeatplasticanddie.

Governmentsarestartingtoworktogethertocleanupthisarea,butitwilltakemanyyears.That'swhywe

(7)_________alwaystrytorecycleplastic...evenouroldtoys.(B)WhatmakesagoodTVtalkshowhost?Well,theyneedbeincontroloftheirguests,(8)_____(makesure)theirinterviewsareinterestingandinformative.Tohelpthemachievethisaim,mostwesternhostssitbehindalargedeskontheright-handsideothescreen,slightly(9)____everyoneelse.Let’sseewhy….ThecustomofreadingfromlefttorightinfluencesthewaywesternerswatchTV.Oureyesscantowardstheright,andreallyfocuson(10)_____sideofthescreen.Also,inwesternstagecraft,sittingontherightcanmeanyouareofa(11)______(hign)socialstatus,(12)_____(know)this,TVproducersplacetheirmostimportantassets,thehosts,rightthere.Sometalkshowshavetriedtobucktherighttrend,(13)_____notmany.TVhostslovetheirdesks.Thinkaboutit.Whenyouaresittingbehindadesk,andyourguestissimplyperchedonachair,itlookslikeyouareamanagertalkingtoanemployee,(14)_____leavesyouintotalcontrol.Notonlydothehostshaveadesktosupportthem,butoftentheyareslightlyhigherupthantheirguestsonthestage.Thisaddstothefeeling(15)_______theyareincharge,andhelpsthempushtheconversationinthedirectiontheywant.It’sclearthattheright-handsideofthescreenintheplacetobe.Ifyoueverfind(16)_____presentingaTVshow,makesureyoudon’tforgetthistoptip,oryoumightbeleftoutofthenextepisode1SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.depictsB.breakthroughC.poisonousD.testedE.aimedF.unveiledG.potentialH.featuresI.manifestJ.promptedK.mixAn“invisibilitycloak”toprotectsurfersfromsharkshasbeenlaunchedinWesternAustralia,thesceneoffivefatalsharkattacksinrecentyears.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofWesternAustralia,withdesignersSharkAttackMitigationSystems(SAMS),haveBasedona____2_____discoverythatsharksarecolour-blind,onewetsuit,labelledthe“Elude”,isdesignedtocamouflageaswimmerordiverinthesea.Attheotherextreme,the“Diverter”__3______boldwhiteanddark-bluestripes,andisintendedtomirrornature'swarningsignstowardoffany___4_____sharkattack.ProfShaunCollin,fromUWA'sOceanInstitute,saida____5___ofscientificdiscoveriesandobservationsaboutnaturewereusedtocomeupwithwarningsuitdesigns___6____atreducingtherisktoswimmers,surfersanddivers.“Manyanimalsinbiologyarerepelledby____7____animals–preythatprovideasignalthatsomehowsays‘Don'teatme’–andthathasbeen___8_____inastripedpattern.“Weareusingalotofnature'stechnology,basedonhigh-contrast-basedbandingpatterns.Thewearerwillbeobvious,andtheideaisthesharkwillseethatasanunpalatablefooditemandswimrightby.”ThefivefatalattacksinWAwatersinjustunder12months,whichearnedthestatetheunwelcometagofsharkattackcapitaloftheworld,_____9_____theresearchintothesuitsmorethantwoyearsago.Thedesignshavebeen____10____inthewaterwithtigersharks–butnotonhumans–mainlyinwatersoffthenorthernWAcoastnearNingalooReef.TestingwillcontinuethissummerwithgreatwhitesharksinthewatersoffSouthAustraliaandSouthAfrica.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Nativeads-themainformofadvertisingonsocialnetworkingsitesandagrowingnumberofnewsandentertainmentsites—arepaidmessagesthatcleverlyblendinwiththecontentonasite.Whiletheyusuallycarryatag______themassponsored,nativeadsderivetheir_____frombeinggivenequalplacementwiththeunsponsoredcontentyouactuallywanttoread.OnegoodexampleisacampaignbyUnilever.To______itsnewrangeofsmallerDove,SureandVaselinedeodorants(止汗除臭劑),itinvitedinfluentialfemaleeditorsfromfashion,lifestyleandparentingwebsitestowrite_____articles—asmallthougheachweek.Thepowerofthecampaingnlayinthefactthat_____writeabouttheproducts,editorsdemonstratedinrealtime“thepowerofsmall”Astheweeksprogressed,commentsandconversation_______andweresharedaroundthese”smallthoughts”justastheywouldbeonanyotherarticleonthesite.Thewidespread______ofnativeadvertising,somepeopleworry,isusheringinaWebwherepaidandunpaidmessages_____blendtogetherandwherethereareonlythefaintestvisualdistinctionsbetweencontentthatcarriesa_____messageandcontentthatdoesn’t.Defenders,however,pointoutthatasWebusersspendmoretimeonphonesandtablets,wherethereisn’tenough______torunadsofftothesideofasite’scontent,nativeadsarethebestwayto___servicesthatusersaregettingtousefree.Nativeadsalsoareseenasagrowingsourceof______fornewsandentertainmentsites,evenforseriousjournalism,Thenewyorktimessaidrecentlythatitwouldbecreatinganativeadvertising_____”toletmarketersrunstoriesonthepaper’ssitethatsharethelookandfeelofitseditorialcontent.TheWallStreetJournalhasalsosaiditusessponsoredcontentandis____native–advertisingoptions.1.A.declaring B.considering C.identifying D.depicting2.A.think B.beware C.approve D.suspect3.A.profits B.power C.place D.existence4.A.promote B.launch C.produce D.introduce5.A.interactive B.regular C.complimentaryD.creative6.A.apartfrom B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan7.A.develope