安徽省安慶市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試卷含解析

Page202024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中考試其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAswecloseoutthefinaldaysofthisyear,treatyourselftoadeliciouslydistractingnewbook—abookthatyoucandipintoandoutofthroughouttheholidays.Readup,restup,andenjoyyourself.YogaforPregnancy,BirthandbeyondAmust-haveguideforyoga-lovingmamas,YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyondoffershelpfulrelaxationtechniquesandbreathingexercisesthataretailoredtoeachpregnant(懷孕的)woman.Thebookalsolaysoutvaluabletechniquesforlaborandstayingintouchwithyourbodyasitcontinuouslychanges.MindfulnessActivitiesforKidsWecouldallusealittlemorepeaceinourlives.Uniquelysuitedforchildrenandparentstodotogether,the40mindfulnessexercisesrecommendedhere—frompausingtofullyenjoyatastysandwichtotakingchalkwalktogether—willnotonlyteachchildrencalmandgratitude,butalsobringgrown-upsandtheirlittlesclosertogether.BeforeSheDisappearedFrankieElkinisarecoveringalcoholicwhodevoteshertimetosolvingcoldcases,especiallythoseinvolvingpeopleofcolor.AnewinvestigationbringshertoBoston,searchingforaHaitianteenagerwhodisappearedmonthsago.ButasFrankiestartsaskingquestions,someoneelsewillstopatnothingtokeeptheanswershidden.OakFlatLaurenRedniss'OakFlattellsthestoryofthelandneartheSanCarlosApacheReservationthroughanApachefamilyfightingtoprotecttheland,whichtheU.S.governmentandtwoworld-powerminingenterprisesareattemptingtoseizeanddestroyforitscopperresources.Visuallystrikinganddeeplyreported,OakFlattellsalargerstoryofendlesswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.1.Whichbookcanhelptoimprovefamilyrelations?A.YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyond. B.MindfulnessActivitiesforKids.C.BeforeSheDisappeared. D.OakFlat.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookOakFlat?A.ItcentersonanApachefamily'sstruggle.B.It'sabriefaccountofminingenterprises.C.ItsingshighpraiseoftheUSgovernment.D.Itsupportswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthefourbooks?A.Women. B.Teenagers. C.Grown-ups. D.Pupils.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四本假期閱讀的新書?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)MindfulnessActivitiesforKids部分的“Wecouldallusealittlemorepeaceinourlives.Uniquelysuitedforchildrenandparentstodotogether,the40mindfulnessexercisesrecommendedhere—frompausingtofullyenjoyatastysandwichtotakingchalkwalktogether—willnotonlyteachchildrencalmandgratitude,butalsobringgrown-upsandtheirlittlesclosertogether.(我們都可以在生活中多一點(diǎn)和平。這里舉薦的40個(gè)正念練習(xí)特殊適合孩子和父母一起做——從暫停到充共享受美味的三明治到一起閑逛——不僅會(huì)讓孩子們冷靜和感謝，而且能讓成年人和他們的小孩子更密切地在一起)”可知，這本書可以有助于改善家庭關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“LaurenRedniss'OakFlattellsthestoryofthelandneartheSanCarlosApacheReservationthroughanApachefamilyfightingtoprotecttheland,whichtheU.S.governmentandtwoworld-powerminingenterprisesareattemptingtoseizeanddestroyforitscopperresources.(勞倫·雷德尼斯的橡樹公寓講解并描述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地旁邊的土地的故事，一個(gè)阿帕奇家族為疼惜這片土地而斗爭(zhēng)，美國政府和兩家世界電力礦業(yè)企業(yè)正試圖奪取和摧毀這塊土地，以獲得其銅資源)”可知，OakFlat這部書的故事集中在一個(gè)阿帕奇家族的斗爭(zhēng)上。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Aswecloseoutthefinaldaysofthisyear,treatyourselftoadeliciouslydistractingnewbook—abookthatyoucandipintoandoutofthroughouttheholidays.Readup,restup,andenjoyyourself.(當(dāng)我們結(jié)束今年最終幾天的時(shí)候，犒勞自己一本令人歡樂地的消遣新書——一本你可以在整個(gè)假期深化閱讀和翻閱的書。閱讀，休息，好好玩玩)”并對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可推斷，文章是寫給成年人的。故選C。BValerieBolducisexploringapathunderafour-lanehighwaytofitwildlifecameras,whenshegetsstuckinthemud.“Iamreallystuck,”saystheroadecologystudent,tryingtopullherfeetoutofastreambedthattravelsthroughtheconcreteculvert(涵洞)ofQuebecRoute117.“Idonotwanttobeadeergoingthroughthat.”Bolduc’sdilemmamakesevidenttherisksforwildanimalsusingthesamepath.Awarmingclimateispushingmanyanimalstomigratetowardhigherlatitudes(緯度)toremainwithintheirdesirableenvironments,butthatcomeswithrisksastheycrossdangerousareas,suchashighways.IneasternCanada,Bolducandotherresearchersandconservationistsaretryingtopreservesafecorridors(走廊)forwildlife.Themotion-activatedcamerastheyhavebroughtwillrecordwhichspeciesareusingthetunnels.Anoutward-facingcamerawillidentifywhatanimalsapproachbutdonotenter,perhapspreventedbytrafficnoise,thetunnel’ssizeorotherfactors.BolducexplainsthatthishighwayrunningthroughsouthernQuebecseparatesaseriesofCanadiannationalandregionalparksoneitherside,alongwiththeiranimalpopulations.“It’ssuperimportant,”shenotes,“becausetheanimalswanttomovenorthandtheyencountertheseandthencantheymovethrough?Willtheygethitbyacar?We’llneedtofigurethatout.Andweneedtohelpthem,atleastIwanttohelpthem.”Afterfinishingfittingtheircamerasonthenorthboundsideofthehighway,Bolducandherteamdecidetheyneedanalternatepathtotheothersidetoavoidanothermisfortuneinthemud.“We’regenerallytryingtobesafe,”Bolducsays,“butfortheanimals,thisistheirlife!”4.WhatcanwelearnfromBolduc’sexperienceofbeingtrapped?A.Itisdifficulttofitwildlifecameras.B.Sheisoutofluckduringtheexploration.C.Roadconditionsofthehighwayareunexpected.D.Itisdangerousforwildanimalstocrossthisarea.5.Whatdotheseanimalsmovetohigherlatitudesfor?A.Lesstrafficnoise. B.Warmerclimate. C.Safecorridors. D.Favorableenvironments.6.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewildlifecameras?A.Torecordthechangesintrafficflow. B.Tofigureoutdifficultieswildanimalsface.C.Totrackanimalsinandaroundthetunnels. D.Tophotographthelivingenvironmentofwildanimals.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighTechProtectsWildlife B.AnimalMigrationIsunderThreatC.EcologistsFeartheFutureofWildlife D.ResearchersSeekPathsforAnimalstoMigrate【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是ValerieBolduc及其他探討人員通過安裝動(dòng)態(tài)攝像機(jī)為動(dòng)物遷徙找尋路徑。【4題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Bolduc’sdilemmamakesevidenttherisksforwildanimalsusingthesamepath.(Bolduc的兩難境況清晰地說明白野生動(dòng)物走同一條路的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，我們能從博爾達(dá)克被困的閱歷中學(xué)到野生動(dòng)物穿過這個(gè)地區(qū)是緊急的。故選D。【5題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Awarmingclimateispushingmanyanimalstomigratetowardhigherlatitudestoremainwithintheirdesirableenvironments,butthatcomeswithrisksastheycrossdangerousareas,suchashighways.(氣候變暖正迫使很多動(dòng)物向高緯度地區(qū)遷徙，以留在它們志向的環(huán)境中，但這也伴隨著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈円┻^緊急的地區(qū)，比如高速馬路。)”可知，這些動(dòng)物遷移到高緯度地區(qū)是為了有利的環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Themotion-activatedcamerastheyhavebroughtwillrecordwhichspeciesareusingthetunnels.Anoutward-facingcamerawillidentifywhatanimalsapproachbutdonotenter,perhapspreventedbytrafficnoise,thetunnel’ssizeorotherfactors.(他們帶來的動(dòng)態(tài)攝像機(jī)將記錄哪些物種正在運(yùn)用隧道。一個(gè)朝外的攝像頭將識(shí)別哪些動(dòng)物靠近但沒有進(jìn)入，或許是因?yàn)榻煌ㄔ胍?、隧道大小或其他因素?”可知，野生動(dòng)物攝像機(jī)的功能是用來追蹤隧道內(nèi)外的動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“ValerieBolducisexploringapathunderafour-lanehighwaytofitwildlifecameras,whenshegetsstuckinthemud.(瓦萊麗·博爾達(dá)克正在四車道高速馬路下探究一條小路，以便安裝野生動(dòng)物攝像機(jī)，這時(shí)她被困在了泥里。)”和第三段的“IneasternCanada,Bolducandotherresearchersandconservationistsaretryingtopreservesafecorridorsforwildlife.(在加拿大東部，Bolduc和其他探討人員以及自然資源疼惜主義者正在努力為野生動(dòng)物疼惜平安的走廊。)”可知，本文主要講的是ValerieBolduc及其他探討人員通過安裝動(dòng)態(tài)攝像機(jī)為動(dòng)物遷徙找尋路徑，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“ResearchersSeekPathsforAnimalstoMigrate(探討人員為動(dòng)物遷徙找尋路徑)”，故選D。CWe’veallbeentoldthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetableshavedifferentbenefitsthathelpusmaintainourhealth.Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer,amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.Theresearchwhichfollowedalmost1000patientswithLynchsyndrome-ageneticconditionthatmakespeoplepredisposedtoorangeofcancersfoundthataregularintakeofresistantstarch(抗酶解淀粉)couldhaveamajorpreventativeeffectontheriskofcancer.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananascanhelpreduceriskofcancer.Resistantstarchisatypeofcarbohydrate(碳水化合物)whichfeedsbeneficialgutbacteria.Itisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsaregulardoseofresistantstarchwhichhasbeenfoundtoreduceriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanhalf,accordingtothenewresearch.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinCancerPreventionResearch,wasledbyexpertsattheUniversitiesofNewcastleandLeeds.Itfoundthatresistantstarch,iftakenregularlyforanaverageoftwoyears,hadapositiveeffectonsomecancers,whichcanbedifficulttodetect.JohnMather,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained:“Resistantstarchactsineffect,likedietaryfibreinyourdigestivesystem.Thistypeofstarchhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.”Besidesgreenbananas,resistantstarchisalsofoundinfoodssuchaspeas,oats,cereal,beansandotherstarchyfoods.Youcanalsotakeresistantstarchasapowdersupplement.Intermsofbananas,expertsrecommendthateatingonebananadailyistheequivalentofonedoseofresistantstarch.Thetrickistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripeorsoft.8.Whichofthefollowingcanpreventtheriskofcancer?A.Carbohydrate. B.resistantstarch.C.dietaryfibre. D.gutbacteria.9.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A.Eatinggreenbananasregularlycouldserveasapowersupplement.B.Eatinggreenbananasregularlycouldreduceriskofcancers.C.Eatingbananasregularlycouldimprovelifeexpectancy.D.Greenbananaswouldhavefewercalories.10.WhataspectdoesJohnMather’sresearchprobablyfocuson?A.humannutrition. B.plantsformation.C.herbalmedicine. D.weightcontrol.11.Accordingtothetextwhatwouldtheexpertssuggestpeopledo?A.Takemoregreenbananas.B.Reducecaloriesanddietaryfibre.C.Keepregularintakeofresistantstarch.D.Detecthiddencancersearlier.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了青香蕉對(duì)防治癌癥的作用?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Theresearchwhichfollowedalmost1000patientswithLynchsyndrome-ageneticconditionthatmakespeoplepredisposedtoorangeofcancersfoundthataregularintakeofresistantstarch(抗酶解淀粉)couldhaveamajorpreventativeeffectontheriskofcancer.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananascanhelpreduceriskofcancer.(這項(xiàng)探討跟蹤了近1000名林奇綜合征(一種使人簡潔患癌癥的遺傳疾病)患者，發(fā)覺定期攝入抗性淀粉對(duì)癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有重要的預(yù)防作用。關(guān)于吃香蕉如何幫助降低癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以下是你須要知道的。)”可知，抗性淀粉才是削減癌癥概率的關(guān)鍵。故選B?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsaregulardoseofresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreduceriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanhalf,accordingtothenewresearch.(依據(jù)這項(xiàng)新探討，通過吃青香蕉，你的身體會(huì)獲得確定量的抗性淀粉，這種淀粉被發(fā)覺可以將身體某些部位的癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低一半以上。)”可知，新的探討是常常食用青香蕉可以削減得癌癥的概率。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的JohnMather的發(fā)言“Resistantstarchactsineffect,likedietaryfibreinyourdigestivesystem.Thistypeofstarchhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.(抗性淀粉的作用就像消化系統(tǒng)中的膳食纖維一樣。這種淀粉對(duì)健康有很多好處，而且比一般淀粉的熱量更低。)”可推斷，他的探討領(lǐng)域與人體養(yǎng)分有關(guān)。故選A。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Besidesgreenbananas,resistantstarchisalsofoundinfoodssuchaspeas,oats,cereal,beansandotherstarchyfoods.Youcanalsotakeresistantstarchasapowdersupplement.(除了綠香蕉，抗性淀粉還存在于豌豆、燕麥、谷物、豆類和其他淀粉類食物中。你也可以服用抗性淀粉作為粉末補(bǔ)充劑。)”和最終一段“Intermsofbananas,expertsrecommendthateatingonebananadailyistheequivalentofonedoseofresistantstarch.Thetrickistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripeorsoft.(就香蕉而言，專家建議每天吃一根香蕉相當(dāng)于一劑抗性淀粉。竅門是在香蕉太熟或太軟之前吃。)”可推斷，抗性淀粉并不只存在于青香蕉中，因此保持確定的抗性淀粉攝入才是預(yù)防癌癥的關(guān)鍵。故選C。DResearchersreportedablindmanwhohadreceivedageneofalight-sensingproteincannowseeandtouchobjectswiththehelpofspecialgoggles(護(hù)目鏡).Hisvisiongainsaremodest—hecannotseecolorsordistinguishfacesorletters.Butifthetreatmenthelpsotherstudyparticipants,itmayofferadvantagesoverothervisiontechnologiesforseverelyblindpeople.Forscientists,theresultisamilestone:thefirstpublishedreportofusingarelativelynewtechnologycalledoptogenetics(光遺傳學(xué))totreatadiseaseinpeople.“It’snotthekindofvisionpeopledreamof,butit’sabigstep,”saidJeanBennettoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Optogeneticsuseslighttocontrolneurons.Scientistsaddthegenetoalight-sensitiveproteincalledopsin(視蛋白)fromalgaeorbacteriaandthenshinelightonthecelltocausetheopsintochangeshape,whichswitchestheneuron’sactivityonoroff.Sinceitwasdevelopednearly20yearsago,optogeneticshasmostlybeenusedasatooltotreatanimals,braindiseases.ButresearchershopeitcanonedaytreatdiseasessuchasParkinson’sdiseaseandblindness.“Theeyeisthesimplestplacetostartbecauseitissmallandeasytoaccess,”saidBotondRoska,aphysician-scientistattheUniversityofBase.Thepatientsinthestudyhavelosttheretinalphotoreceptorcells(視網(wǎng)膜感光細(xì)胞)thatusehumanopsinstoturnlightintoelectricalsignalsrelayedtothebrain.Buttheireyesstillhavethecellsthatroutethesesignalstothebrainviatheopticnerve.Thatmeansthepatientscouldpotentiallygainvisionbygivingthesecellsanewkindofopsin.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheresultfromparagraph2?A.Ithasshortcomingsbutisimportant.B.Itcanbeusedtotreatblindpeoplenow.C.Itistheconclusionofpreviousresearch.D.Itisawaytohelppeoplebecomemodest.13.Whichisthekeytothetreatment?A.Newgoggles. B.Suitableopsin.C.Naturalproteins. D.Retinalphotoreceptorcells.14.Whatcanweinferaboutoptogeneticsfromthetext?A.Itcanbenefitbothhumansandanimals.B.Scientistshaveneverfocusedonitbefore.C.Ifhasbeenusedtotreatanimals’blindness.D.Patientsshouldknowsomethingaboutit.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AReportonaNewProteinB.WaystoHelpPatientsStayHealthyC.ResearchersFindBlindnessCanBeCuredD.ATreatmentHelpsBlindMenRegainSomeVision【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺了一種新療法，給盲人帶來了福音?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Hisvisiongainsaremodest—hecannotseecolorsordistinguishfacesorletters.Butifthetreatmenthelpsotherstudyparticipants,itmayofferadvantagesoverothervisiontechnologiesforseverelyblindpeople.Forscientists,theresultisamilestone:thefirstpublishedreportofusingarelativelynewtechnologycalledoptogenetics(光遺傳學(xué))totreatadiseaseinpeople.”（他的視力增長平平——看不清顏色，辨別不出面孔和字母。但假如這種療法能幫助其他探討參與者，那么它可能會(huì)為重度盲人供應(yīng)比其他視覺技術(shù)更好的優(yōu)勢(shì)。對(duì)科學(xué)家來說，這一結(jié)果是一個(gè)里程碑:首次發(fā)表了一份運(yùn)用名為光遺傳學(xué)的相對(duì)較新的技術(shù)治療人類疾病的報(bào)告）由此可知，光遺傳學(xué)療法的治療效果是有限的，但它是首次被報(bào)道用來治療人類的疾病，因此這個(gè)探討的結(jié)果有不足但也很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Scientistsaddthegenetoalight-sensitiveproteincalledopsin(視蛋白)fromalgaeorbacteriaandthenshinelightonthecelltocausetheopsintochangeshape,whichswitchestheneuron’sactivityonoroff”（科學(xué)家們將這種基因添加到一種來自藻類或細(xì)菌的光敏蛋白質(zhì)視蛋白中，然后將光線照耀到細(xì)胞上，使視蛋白變更形態(tài)，從而開啟或關(guān)閉神經(jīng)元活動(dòng)）和最終一段“Thepatientsinthestudyhavelosttheretinalphotoreceptorcells(視網(wǎng)膜感光細(xì)胞)thatusehumanopsinstoturnlightintoelectricalsignalsrelayedtothebrain.Buttheireyesstillhavethecellsthatroutethesesignalstothebrainviatheopticnerve.Thatmeansthepatientscouldpotentiallygainvisionbygivingthesecellsanewkindofopsin.”（探討中的患者已經(jīng)失去了視網(wǎng)膜感光細(xì)胞，這些細(xì)胞利用人類視蛋白將光轉(zhuǎn)化為電信號(hào)傳遞給大腦。但他們的眼睛照舊有細(xì)胞通過視神經(jīng)將這些信號(hào)傳送到大腦。這意味著患者可以通過給這些細(xì)胞一種新的視蛋白來獲得視力）由此推斷出，視蛋白是限制神經(jīng)元和傳輸電子信號(hào)的關(guān)鍵。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Sinceitwasdevelopednearly20yearsago,optogeneticshasmostlybeenusedasatooltotreatanimals,braindiseases.ButresearchershopeitcanonedaytreatdiseasessuchasParkinson’sdiseaseandblindness.”（自近20年前開發(fā)以來，光遺傳學(xué)主要被用作治療動(dòng)物和大腦疾病的工具。但探討人員希望有一天它能治療帕金森病和失明等疾病。）可知，光遺傳學(xué)已經(jīng)被用來治療動(dòng)物的腦部疾病。現(xiàn)在它又可以用來復(fù)原盲人確定的視力。因此光遺傳學(xué)能造福人類和動(dòng)物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Researchersreportedablindmanwhohadreceivedageneofalight-sensingproteincannowseeandtouchobjectswiththehelpofspecialgoggles”（探討人員報(bào)告說，一名植入了感光蛋白基因的盲人現(xiàn)在可以借助特殊的護(hù)目鏡看到和觸摸物體）由此可知，文章講解并描述了一個(gè)接受了光感蛋白基因的盲人現(xiàn)在可以在特殊護(hù)目鏡的幫助下復(fù)原確定的視力。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“一種幫助盲人復(fù)原視力的治療方法”。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CayceZavagliaisanartistwithauniquetransformationtoherwork.____16____Paintingwithtinyneedlesisnotasfastaspaintingwithabrush.____17____Ittakestwomonths-nearly200hourstocompleteaportrait.____18____Onceshedecides,sheinvitesthatpersontoherstudioandtakeshundredsofphotographs.Shestudiesthewaythelightfallsacrosstheperson'sface.Aftermanyhoursofstudyingthephotos,shechoosestheperfectoneforherportrait.Next,sheenlargesthephotoonacanvas(畫布).Then,shematchesthecolorsinthephotoandthestitchingbegins.Caycestartswiththehairandforehead,thenmovesontotheshouldersandclothing,andfinallytheface.Thehumanfaceiswhatshemostenjoyscreatinginherart.____19____Inaportraitofherbabydaughter,theskinappearssoftandsmooth.Inaportraitofherdad,thestitchesshowawrinkledandagingface.Caycebelieveshersuccessdependsonthreethings:herchoiceofcolors,thelengthanddirectionofthestitches,andherabilitytomaketheportraitlooktrue.Shelovesthesurprisewhenpeopleviewherart.Fromadistance,peoplebelievetheportraitsarepainted.____20____A.Shemakessurethepersonlooksstraightintoher.B.Thebiggestchallengeismakingtheskinlookreal.C.Insteadofpaintingwithabrush,shesewswithaneedle.D.Cayce'sfirststepisdecidingwhowillbeintheportrait.E.Shelovescreatingportraitsofherfamilyandclosefriends.F.Itrequiresalotofpatience,foryouoftenhavetorethreadyourneedle.G.Butwhentheytakeacloserlook,theyseetheportraithasbeenembroidered.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一位用針作畫的藝術(shù)家CayceZavaglia，包括她作畫的方式，對(duì)自己畫的看法，以及人們對(duì)畫的感覺?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“CayceZavagliaisanartistwithauniquetransformationtoherwork.（CayceZavaglia是一位藝術(shù)家，她的作品有著獨(dú)特的變更）”和下文“Paintingwithtinyneedlesisnotasfastaspaintingwithabrush（用細(xì)針作畫不如用刷子作畫快）”可知，上文提到了CayceZavaglia作畫的變更，下文則說用針作畫比較慢。由此可知，CayceZavaglia的變更是用針作畫。C項(xiàng)“她不是用刷子畫畫，而是用針”符合文意，needle是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Paintingwithtinyneedlesisnotasfastaspaintingwithabrush（用細(xì)針作畫不如用刷子作畫快）”和下文“Ittakestwomonths-nearly200hourstocompleteaportrait.（完成一幅肖像畫須要兩個(gè)月——近200個(gè)小時(shí)）”可知，用針作畫須要花大量時(shí)間。由此推知，空處承接上文，說明為什么用針作畫很慢。F項(xiàng)“這須要很大的耐性，因?yàn)槟愠３Ｒ匦麓┽槨狈衔囊?，下文是?duì)空處內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明。故選F。【18題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Onceshedecides,sheinvitesthatpersontoherstudioandtakeshundredsofphotographs.（一旦她確定了，她會(huì)邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)人到她的工作室，拍上數(shù)百張照片）”結(jié)合倒數(shù)一二段提到的作畫步驟推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述Cayce作畫的第一步——確定畫誰。D項(xiàng)“Cayce的第一步是確定誰將出現(xiàn)在畫像中”符合文意，選項(xiàng)中的deciding呼應(yīng)下文的decides。故選D?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Caycestartswiththehairandforehead,thenmovesontotheshouldersandclothing,andfinallytheface.Thehumanfaceiswhatshemostenjoyscreatinginherart.（Cayce從頭發(fā)和前額起先，然后是肩膀和衣服，最終是臉。在她的藝術(shù)中，人的臉是她最寵愛創(chuàng)建的）”和下文“Inaportraitofherbabydaughter,theskinappearssoftandsmooth.Inaportraitofherdad,thestitchesshowawrinkledandagingface.（在她的小女兒的肖像中，皮膚顯得松軟光滑。在她父親的肖像中，縫線顯示出皺紋和蒼老的臉）”可知，上文提到了Cayce創(chuàng)作的部位，下文則提到不同的肖像皮膚有不同的表現(xiàn)形式。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述皮膚在創(chuàng)作中具有挑戰(zhàn)性。B項(xiàng)“最大的挑戰(zhàn)是讓皮膚看起來真實(shí)”符合文意，skin是關(guān)鍵詞，下文是對(duì)空處內(nèi)容的舉例說明。故選B。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Fromadistance,peoplebelievetheportraitsarepainted.（從遠(yuǎn)處看，人們認(rèn)為畫像是畫的）”可知，上文描述了人們從遠(yuǎn)處看畫的感覺，由此推知，空處承接上文，描述人們從近處看畫的感覺。G項(xiàng)“但是當(dāng)他們細(xì)致看的時(shí)候，他們看到畫像是繡出來的”符合文意，選項(xiàng)中的closer對(duì)應(yīng)上文的fromadistance，且they指代上文的people。故選G。【點(diǎn)睛】第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sheisoverahundredyearsold,butshehasn’tletthatstopherfromworking.Attheageof102,RomayDavis___21___drivesherselftothegrocerystoreeachdayfor___22___.Now,duringBlackHistoryMonth,Davisishonoredforher___23___withagrant(撥款)namedafterher.ThroughtheRomayDavisGrantProgram,charitieswillreceive___24___inthefightforracialequalityandsocial___25___.Davisis___26___ofhegrantinhernameassheisapioneerherself.Sheservedinthefirstall-blackWomen’sArmy___27___overseasduringWorldWarⅡ.Thenafterthewar,shestartedher___28___infashionasadesignerinNewYorkfor30years.Throughoutherlife,she’salso___29___othermilestonesincludingamaster’sdegree,ablackbeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道)andmore.She___30___forthefirsttimein1982.Afterherhusbanddiedin2001,she___31___togobacktoworkandwas___32___byagrocerystorein2001.In2024,Romay___33___herbirthday.“AsforRomay,weareallmovedbyherlife-long___34___andstrongworkethic(職業(yè)道德),which___35___otherstobetheirbest,”saidherboss.21.A.often B.still C.never D.sometimes22.A.work B.shopping C.leisure D.fun23.A.jobs B.books C.stores D.contributions24.A.criticism B.support C.opposition D.information25.A.justice B.skill C.life D.development26.A.fond B.aware C.worthy D.sure27.A.required B.rooted C.punished D.stationed28.A.style B.career C.study D.adventure29.A.missed B.found C.planned D.achieved30.A.fought B.succeeded C.retired D.failed31.A.refused B.feared C.mentioned D.decided32.A.hired B.met C.paid D.offered33.A.celebrated B.passed C.interviewed D.employed34.A.sympathy B.independence C.devotion D.dream35.A.inform B.inspire C.advise D.force【答案】21B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章將述了RomayDavis的個(gè)人閱歷以及所取得的成就，她激勵(lì)著其他人做到最好。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：102歲高齡的RomayDavis照舊每天開車去雜貨店上班。A.often常常；B.still照舊；C.never從不；D.sometimes有時(shí)。依據(jù)前文“Sheisoverahundredyearsold,butshehasn’tletthatstopherfromworking.”可知，Romay雖然年歲已高，但是沒有停下工作，所以是任然每天開車去雜貨店上班。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：102歲高齡的RomayDavis照舊每天開車去雜貨店上班。A.work工作；B.shopping購物；C.leisure休閑；D.fun樂趣。依據(jù)前文“Sheisoverahundredyearsold,butshehasn’tletthatstopherfromworking.”可知，Romay沒有停下工作，所以是照舊每天開車去雜貨店上班。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，在黑人歷史月期間，Davis因她的貢獻(xiàn)而受到表彰，一項(xiàng)撥款以她的名字命名。A.jobs工作；B.books書籍；C.stores商店；D.contributions貢獻(xiàn)。依據(jù)上文“Davisisbeinghonoredforher”以及下文“sheisapioneerherself”可知，Davis因她的貢獻(xiàn)而受到表彰。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過RomayDavis資助支配，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)將在爭(zhēng)取種族同等和社會(huì)正義的斗爭(zhēng)中得到支持。A.criticism指責(zé)；B.support支持；C.opposition反對(duì)；D.information信息。依據(jù)“ThroughtheRomayDavisGrantProgram”以及“inthefightforracialequality”可知，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)通過羅梅·戴維斯資助支配應(yīng)是在爭(zhēng)取種族同等中獲得支持符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過RomayDavis資助支配，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)將在爭(zhēng)取種族同等和社會(huì)正義的斗爭(zhēng)中得到支持。A.justice正義；B.skill技能；C.life生活；D.development發(fā)展。依據(jù)“racialequality”可知，空處和種族同等并列，意思相近，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是社會(huì)正義符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Davis是名副其實(shí)的，因?yàn)樗约壕褪且粋€(gè)開拓者。A.fond寵愛的；B.aware有意識(shí)的；C.worthy值得的；D.sure確定的。依據(jù)“assheisapioneerherself”可知，她自己就是一個(gè)開拓者，所以Davis名副其實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其次次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，她在第一支駐扎于海外的全黑人女兵部隊(duì)服役。A.required須要；B.rooted(使)生根；C.punished懲處；D.stationed使駐扎。依據(jù)前文“Sheservedinthefirstall-blackWomen’sArmy”以及后文“overseas”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知，應(yīng)是軍隊(duì)駐扎在海外符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：斗爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，她在紐約起先了30年時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師生涯。A.style風(fēng)格；B.career職業(yè)生涯；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。依據(jù)后文“asadesignerinmodelinNewYorkfor30years.”可知，她成為設(shè)計(jì)師，起先了自己的時(shí)尚生涯。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她還取得了其他里程碑，包括碩士學(xué)位，跆拳道黑帶等等。A.missed錯(cuò)過；B.found發(fā)覺；C.planned支配；D.achieved取得。依據(jù)“includingamaster’sdegree,ablackbeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道)andmore.”可知，在她的一生中，她還取得了其他里程碑式的成就。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A.fought打仗；B.succeeded勝利；C.retired退休；D.failed失敗。依據(jù)下文“gobacktowork”可知，她重回工作，所以此處是說她在1982年第一次退休。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她確定重返工作崗位，并于2001年被一家雜貨店聘用。A.refused拒絕；B.feared膽怯 ；C.mentioned提及；D.decided確定。依據(jù)上文“Afterherhusbanddiedin2001”以及后文“gobacktowork”可知，2001年丈夫去世后，應(yīng)是她確定重返工作崗位符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她確定重返工作崗位，并于2001年被一家雜貨店聘用。A.hired雇傭；B.met見面；C.paid支付；D.offered供應(yīng)。依據(jù)上文“gobacktowork”可知，她確定重返工作崗位，所以此處是說她被一家雜貨店聘用。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2024年，Romay慶祝了她的生日。A.celebrated慶祝；B.passed通過；C.interviewed面試；D.employed雇傭。依據(jù)后文“herbirthday”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是“慶祝生日”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“至于Romay，我們都被她畢生的奉獻(xiàn)和猛烈的職業(yè)道德所感動(dòng)，這激勵(lì)著其他人做到最好，”她的老板說。A.sympathy憐憫；B.independence獨(dú)立；C.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；D.dream幻想。依據(jù)下文“strongworkethic(職業(yè)道德)”以及上文“Now,duringBlackHistoryMonth,Davisishonoredforher3withagrant(撥款)namedafterher.”可知，我們都被她畢生的奉獻(xiàn)精神和猛烈的職業(yè)道德所感動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“至于Romay，我們都被她畢生的奉獻(xiàn)和猛烈的職業(yè)道德所感動(dòng)，這激勵(lì)著其他人做到最好，”她的老板說。A.reminds提示；B.inspires激勵(lì)；C.advises建議；D.leads引導(dǎo)。依據(jù)上文“weareallmovedbyherlife-long14andstrongworkethic(職業(yè)道德),”可知，她畢生的奉獻(xiàn)和猛烈的職業(yè)道德，依據(jù)常識(shí)，這些品質(zhì)會(huì)激勵(lì)他人。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneleadstwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes:coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Theretheylearntoget___36___touchwiththeirtruefeelings.Lehanne’spsychologycafeistryingtohelpthecity’stroublesomeneighborhoodcafes.Inthepastfewyears,Parisiancafes___37___(become)victimsduetochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospend___38___(they)timeathome.Luckily,dozensofnewthemecafesappear___39___(change)thesituation.Cafesfocusingonpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,___40___(fill)tableswellintotheevening.Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,___41___offergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middel-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,___42___(angry),anddreamswithapsychologist.“There’s___43___strongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMaurice,acaferegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Whatthey___44___(real)needistoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeople___45___(have)normallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.【答案】36.in37.havebecome38.their39.tochange40.filling41.which42.anger43.a44.really45.had【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴黎的心理咖啡館的變更狀況。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在那里，他們學(xué)會(huì)接觸自己的真實(shí)感受。此處是固定搭配：getintouchwith意為“和…接觸”。故填in?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，由于法國人生活方式的變更——工作時(shí)間的延長、快餐的興起以及年輕一代希望呆在家里——巴黎的咖啡館成了受害者。分析知空處為謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語Inthepastfewyears意為“在過去的幾年里”常常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，句子主語Parisiancafes為復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)填havebecome。故填havebecome。【38題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，由于法國人生活方式的變更——工作時(shí)間的延長、快餐的興起以及年輕一代希望呆在家里——巴黎的咖啡館成了受害者。結(jié)合句意及空后的名詞time可知應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語。故填their?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，幾十家新的主題咖啡館好像變更了這種狀況。此處是固定搭配：appeartodo意為“好像做了某事”。故填tochange?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：專注于心理學(xué)、歷史和工程學(xué)的咖啡館也起先流行起來，始終到晚上都濟(jì)濟(jì)一堂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，句子主語Cafes與fill之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作狀語。故填filling?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這座城市的“心理咖啡館”供應(yīng)了極大的舒適，是最受歡迎的地方之一。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Thecity’s“psychologycafes”，從句缺主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中年家庭主婦、退休人員和失業(yè)者來到這里，與心理學(xué)家探討愛、生氣和幻想。結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填名詞形式anger，與空前的love以及空后的dream并列作賓語。故填anger?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：“在巴黎，人們對(duì)溝通有著猛烈的需求，”莫里斯說，他是一家咖啡館的?？?，在旁邊的一座教堂擔(dān)當(dāng)宗教化師。表示“一種需求”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且strong的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：