銀川市大學(xué)某中學(xué)2020高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Goforaswim.B.GototheArtMuseumwiththe

womano

C.ListentoalectureaboutChinesepainting.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.InarailwaystationoCoInabookstore.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.InXi'anoBoInBeijing.C.InHaikouo

4OWhatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Ayellowshirt.B.AdarkshirtoCoAdark

coat.

5.Whichisthewornan*smobilephonenumber?

AB

C

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給

的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whydoesthemanlookveryworried?

AoHehaslosthiswalletoBoHecan*tfindhisdaughter.

CoHedoesn'tknowwherethepolicestationis.

7oWhatcolorishisdaughter'scap?

AoRedoB.White.C.Yellow0

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheseasonnow?

AoSpring.BoAutumn.C.Winter.

9oWhatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

AoThemanlikesskatingoBoThemanisfondofhiking.Co

Themanhatesskating.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10oWhat'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

AoTeacherandstudent.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.

Husbandandwife。

11.Onwhichchannelisthebaseballgameon?

AoChannel2oBoChannel6oC.

Channel8O

12.Whatdoesthewomanagreetoseeatlast?

A.ThebaseballmatchoB.AwesternfilmoCoAn

Americanfilm.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13oWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtobecomeamillionaire.BoHowtospendmoneyoC.

Collectingstampso

14oHowmuchdoesthemanspendonstampsayear?

A.50yuan.Bo180yuanoC.600yuan.

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn'tlikethestampshisfathergavehim。

BoHehasmademanyfriendsbycollectingstamps.

CoHehastraveledtomanyplaceso

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Collectstampsfromnowon.BoBuysomestampsfromthe

mano

CoBuyabookonstampso

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoaremostprobablyattendingthespeech?

A.Teachers.B.StudentsoC.Workerso

18oHowmanyreasonsdoesthespeakergivetoprovesheisfitforthe

position?

A.TwOoBoThreeoCoFouro

19.Whendidthespeakerjointheenvironmentalclub?

AoLastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyears

agOo

20.Whydoesthespeakerwanttogiveuptheenvironmentalclub?

AoShewantstoputherheartintothenewposition.

BoShedoesn'tliketheclubnow.

C.Shemustspendmoretimeonherstudieso

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng).

A

PersonalRobot

Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!

Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyou

avoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon't

needtoworryifyoubuyaMr。HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcan

beprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework0Yourownpersonalrobot

willfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhave

leftonthefloororbed.

Mr。Halsohasthesefeatures（特點(diǎn)、）：

,weighsonly500grams

?includeslong-lastingbatteries（電池）

?comeswitha5—yearguarantee

?rememberssimpleinstructions

Originally（最初）soldfor$499

NOWONLY$299

WATCHCONTROL

ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!

ThisisNOTawatchforordinatypeople!

YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL

?actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideoso

?givesyouadailyweatherforecasto

?remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.

?setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.

Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthe

timeaccurately!

Originallysoldfor$199

NOWONLY$99

Forfurtherinformation,clickhere。

1oWithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan.

A.stopusingbatteries

Bofinishyourhomeworkontime

C.rememberyourteacher;sinstructions

Dogetyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome

2OYoucangetyourMroHfor0

A.$499B.$299Co$199D.$99

3.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyoutoo

AorepairyourTVBoorganizeyourhomework

CobeaJamesBondD.knowwhattheweatherislike

4.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?

A.OnanoticeboardB.Inacompanybrochure

C.OnateenagewebsiteD.Inacollegenewspaper

【答案】l.B2.B3oD4.C

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了PersonalRobot和PENGOWATCH

CONTROL特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)惠價(jià)格。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一^殳中"Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyour

homeworkontime?"你在按時(shí)完成作業(yè)方面有問(wèn)題嗎？以及“Mr。

可以編程來(lái)

Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework."MroH

讓你做作業(yè)有條理.可知，在Mr。H的幫助下你可以按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

故選B項(xiàng).

[2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!

部分當(dāng)中“Originally（最初）soldfor$499NOWONLY$299”原價(jià)

現(xiàn)價(jià)$?？芍憧梢杂妹涝膬r(jià)格買到。故

$499299299MrHo

選B項(xiàng)。

（3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)WATCHCONTROL部分中“givesyouadaily

weatherforecast?！睘槟闾峁┟咳仗鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)?？芍琍ENGOWATCH

CONTROL可以為你提供每日天氣預(yù)報(bào).故選D項(xiàng)。

[4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachers

happy!部分當(dāng)中“Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmom

shoutsatyou?”在媽媽大喊之前，你整理完房間了嗎？WATCH

CONTROL等p分中“setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsor

teachersarenear."當(dāng)父母或老師在附近時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出靜音警告警報(bào)。

可知這則廣告的目標(biāo)群體是青少年。以及Forfurtherinformation,

cHckhere.（更多信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里。）因此廣告最有可能取材自青少

年網(wǎng)站.故選C項(xiàng).

B

Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,old

andweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectly

healthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneina

wheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notapersono

昏值

ThenIfainted（]）atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressureoThis

wasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentsinsistedthatIrest

forawhileafterfirstaid。Theysaidtome,Nevermind!”Iagreedto

takeiteasy,butasIsteppedtowardthedoor,Isawmydadpushinga

wheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorbummycheeks,Iaskedhim

towheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundito

Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefine

forotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothe

mainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferentlyo

Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchair

suddenly.Iwasthrownbackandfortho“Stupidkids!Theyhave

perfectlygoodlegs.Whycan'ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”I

thought.Peoplestareddownatme,pityintheireyesoThentheywould

lookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotmethe

bettero“Tmjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscreamo”Theonlydifference

isyou'vegotlegs,andIhavewheels。”

PeopleinwheelchairsarenotstupidoTheyseeeverylookandhear

eachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejust

likethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnot

wanttobetreatedoIrealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswho

aretrulydisabledo

5OTheauthoroncewhenshewashealthyo

A.helpeddisabledpeople

Bolookeddownupondisabledpeople

Coimaginedherselfsittinginawheelchair

D.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs

60Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat.

A.lifeisthebestteacher

Bopeopleofteneattheirbitterfruit

Colifeissochangeablethatnobodycanforetell

D.oneshouldnotdotootherswhathewouldnotlikeotherstodoto

him

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtogetusedtowheelchairs.

B.Peopleinwheelchairsshouldbetreatedequallyo

C.PeoplewhthtwoIgesaretrulyhealthy.

D.Thedifferencebetweenhealthypeopleandthedisabledo

【答案】

5OB6.D7.B

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。全文主要講述了作者健康的時(shí)候曾經(jīng)瞧不起殘疾

人，自己殘疾坐輪椅時(shí)被區(qū)別對(duì)待后明白了一個(gè)道理：一個(gè)人不應(yīng)

該對(duì)別人做那些他們不希望別人對(duì)他們做的事情.

[5題詳解】

推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一^殳"wheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,

每當(dāng)我看到一個(gè)坐在輪椅上的

Ionlysawadisability,notapersono

人，我看到的只是一種殘疾，而不是一個(gè)人。由此判斷出當(dāng)作者健

康的時(shí)候他曾經(jīng)瞧不起殘疾人.故選B項(xiàng)。

[6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"ltreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactly

thewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated."我用他們不希望被對(duì)待的方式

對(duì)待那些坐輪椅的人?？芍髡叩慕?jīng)歷告訴我們一個(gè)道理:己所不

欲，勿施于人。故選D項(xiàng)。

[7題詳解】

主旨大意題。才艮據(jù)最后一段

PeopleinwheelchairsarenotstupidoThey

seeeverylookandheareachwordoLookingoutatthefaces,Ifinally

understood:IwasoncejustlikethemoItreatedpeopleinwheelchairs

exactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreatedoIrealizeditissomeofus

withtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisable坐輪椅的人并不愚蠢.他們看

每一個(gè)眼神，聽(tīng)每一個(gè)單詞?？粗麄兊哪槪医K于明白了：我也

曾經(jīng)像他們一樣.我以他們不希望被對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待那些坐輪椅的

人。我意識(shí)到，我們當(dāng)中一些擁有兩條健康腿的人才是真正的殘疾

人。B項(xiàng)“Peopleinwheelchairsshouldbetreatedequally?！弊喴蔚?/p>

人應(yīng)受到同等對(duì)待。適合作為全文標(biāo)題.故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Thisyear'sfluseasonisprettyscaryoTotrytominimizetheeffects,

publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn'tyetgottentheirflushot

togetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifevetysinglepersongota

shotinthearm,thevaccine（疫苗）一withitsexcellent36percent

effectiveness-wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththe

annoyingvirus0Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyour

bodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.

Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubes

thatleadtoyourlungsoButthefluissomuchmorethanthatoYour

musclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,among

otherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshaveless

todowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune（免

疫的）responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhavein

placetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyou

recovero

Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyour

handsoButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethis

processmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothing

major,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabador

evenmildcaseoftheflu.

TherealRmstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofightoYour

immunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.

Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall——purposetool.Assoonas

yourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnate

immunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalled

cytokinesandchemokinesoThecytokinesreproducealmostimmediately

andstarttoattackthevirusoThisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesa

seriousinflammation（炎癥）throughoutthebody.Buttheworstis

stilltocomeo

Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemto

helpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthat

worksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,

identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheir

surfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.

8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Allthevaccineisnoteffectiveo

BoNoonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.

C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.

DoPublichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.

9oWhymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfroma

flu?

A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.

BoBecauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystemo

CoBecauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.

D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts0

10oTheunderlinedword“fim"inParagraph4canbereplaced

byo

AojoyBobattle

C.actionDoprogram

11oWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

AThefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive。

BoThecategoriesofimmunesystem.

CoThewayimmunesystemworkso

DoTheprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.

【答案】8.A9.C10oBlloC

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了流感病毒是如何侵襲人體，讓人類

生病，以及人類的免疫系統(tǒng)是如何和流感病毒做斗爭(zhēng),讓人們恢復(fù)健

康的.

[8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段However,evenifeverysinglepersongota

shotinthearm,thevaccine（疫苗）一withitsexcellent36percent

effectiveness-wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththe

annoyingvirus.（然而，即使每個(gè)人都打了一針，這種疫苗----其36%

的有效率——也不能阻止每個(gè)人都不感染這種令人討厭的病毒。）

由此推知，并非所有的疫苗都有效。故選A.

[9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhavein

placetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyou

recovero（不幸的是，你為擺脫流感而采取的防御措施正是你康復(fù)

后感到如此痛苦的原因.）由此可知,當(dāng)你從流感中恢復(fù)的時(shí)候，你

身體的許多部分都感覺(jué)很難受，是因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w正在和流感作斗

爭(zhēng)。故選C。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceof

anyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoaction

byproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokinesoThe

cytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.（一

旦你的身體感覺(jué)到任何損傷或入侵者的存在，先天免疫系統(tǒng)就會(huì)通

過(guò)產(chǎn)生稱為細(xì)胞因子和趨化因子的微小蛋白質(zhì)開始行動(dòng)。細(xì)胞因子

幾乎立即繁殖并開始攻擊病毒。）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞所在的句子意思是真

正的戰(zhàn)役始于你的免疫系統(tǒng)開始戰(zhàn)斗。fun的意思是“戰(zhàn)役”，故

選B。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。第四段第一句Therealfunstartswhenyourimmune

systembeginstofight.說(shuō)真正的戰(zhàn)役始于你的免疫系統(tǒng)開始戰(zhàn)斗，下

文詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了免疫系統(tǒng)是如何和流感病毒做斗爭(zhēng)的,所以第四段主

要講了免疫系統(tǒng)的工作方式。故選C.

D

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butin

recenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoingoWhenthe

worldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter一gatherers,small,tightlyknit（聯(lián)

系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeach

otheroSomelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whenthe

worldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000

languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdownto

becomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewer

innumberoInrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,the

developmentofthenation—stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsory

education,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepast

fewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant

languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytaking

over。

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionof

theselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshave

relativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wet

zoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbersoEuropehasonly

around200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;and

AsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalone

(中位數(shù))

accountsforwellover800oThemediannumberofspeakersis

amere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenby

fewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesarecloseto

。肖亡),

extinctionwithonlyafewelderlyspeakersleftoPick,at

random,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),Chiapanecoin

Mexico(150)oLipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)or

WadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark)：noneoftheseseems

tohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

12.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter—gatherertimes?

。

ATheydevelopedveryfastB.Theywerelargeinnumbero

C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.DoTheywerecloselyconnected

13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains”dominant"underlinedin

paragraph2?

AoComplexoB.Advancedo

C.Powerful.D.Modem.

14oHowmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleat

present?

AoAbout6,800oBoAbout3,400

CoAbout2,400DoAboutl,200o

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreatedo

B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguageso

CoHumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

DoGeographydetermineslanguageevolutiono

【答案】。

12B13.C14.B15oC

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展人類語(yǔ)言越來(lái)越少

及其原因。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一^殳中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulated

byhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（聯(lián)系）groupsdevelopedtheir

ownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother..owhentheworldhad

justfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languages

可知,當(dāng)世界以依靠狩獵為生的人組成的時(shí)候，小而

betweenthemo

聯(lián)系緊密的群落形成了他們彼此之間獨(dú)立的講話模式……當(dāng)世界

上的人口數(shù)量不到一千萬(wàn)時(shí)，語(yǔ)言種類達(dá)到了12,000種。由此推知,

當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)言種類很多.故選B。

[13題詳解】

猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,

SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover?？啥慰冢⒄Z(yǔ)、西班牙

語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)正在快速替代其他語(yǔ)言。由此推知dominantlanguages意為

“強(qiáng)有力的語(yǔ)言”.故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout

6,800languages.和Themediannumber（中位或攵）ofspeakersisamere

6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenby

fewerpeoplethanthat.可知，目前世界上大約有6800種語(yǔ)言，但是講

的人數(shù)少于6000人的占一半即3400。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨要義題。根據(jù)文章第一殳中的主題句Languageshavebeen

comingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehas

beenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知，語(yǔ)言的產(chǎn)生和消失進(jìn)行了

幾千年，但最近語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生的少，消失的太多。故選C。

點(diǎn)睛：長(zhǎng)難句解讀

Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthe

nation—stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,

especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfew

decades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant

languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytaking

over。

分析：dominant前的and連接兩個(gè)并列句，all和前面的名詞短語(yǔ)

trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation——stateandthe

spreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationand

bettercommunications是同位語(yǔ)。

句意：在最近的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，貿(mào)易、工業(yè)化、民族國(guó)家的發(fā)展和全球

義務(wù)教育的普及，尤其是過(guò)去幾十年來(lái)，全球化和更好的交流，這些

都導(dǎo)致許多語(yǔ)言消失。而且像英語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)等主流語(yǔ)言正

日益占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Anyonestudyingaforeignlanguageknowstheimportanceof

memorizingwordsandexpressionso16Westillalsotellyouways

aboutdevelopingalargevocabularyo

Youhaveprobablyfacedasituationinwhichyoucan'tremembernew

wordsoPerhapsyouhaven?theardthewordenoughtimesoryou

haven'tuseditforaverylongtime.17

TheeasiestwaytoenlargeyourvocabularyistocreateflashcardsoThe

wordinEnglishcanappearononesideofthecard.18By

repeatedlyusingflashcards,youcanremembermorewordsoThe

importantpointisthatyoushouldnottrycramming（突擊學(xué)習(xí)）

unfamiliarwordsifyouwanttohavelong-termlearning.Thismethod

canhelpstudentsonsomeexams.Butacoupleofdayslateryou'renot

goingtorememberanyofthatinformation.19Thereareseveral

websitesthatcanhelpwithtestingoEnglishlearnerscanbehelpedby

takingfreelanguagetests,whichcanbeofgreathelptoshowyouwhere

youneedtoimprove.

20However,witheffort,alittlesacrifice,andtraining,you

canincreaseyournumberofvocabularywordso

A.Youcanalsotryusingsomefreeonlinetests.

B.Buildingalargevocabularyisnotaneasytask.

CoThedifficultyinrememberingandusingwordscountso

D.Alargevocabularyimprovesourpowersofexpressiono

E.Youneedtodevelopalargevocabularyforlanguagetestso

F.Wewillexplorethereasonsfordevelopingalargevocabulary。

GoThemeaninginyournativelanguagecanappearontheback0

【答案】。

16F17.C18.G19oA20.B

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了擴(kuò)大詞匯量的重要性及方法.

【16題詳解】

才艮據(jù)第一"句話Anyonestudyingaforeignlanguageknowsthe

可佚口人人者口佚口道己

importanceofmemorizingwordsandexpressionso3

憶單詞短語(yǔ)的重要性，再根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知它主要講的是為什么

擴(kuò)大詞匯量.所以F符合題意。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前句Perhapsyouhaven'theardthewordenoughtimesoryou

可知單詞記不住或許是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)

haven'tuseditforaverylongtimeo

能聽(tīng)足夠次數(shù)或用足夠時(shí)間，因此記住或使用單詞的困難對(duì)詞匯量

的擴(kuò)大是起重要作用的，所以C正確。

【18題詳解】

才艮據(jù)前句ThewordinEnglishcanappearononesideofthecard.可次口

另一^是nativelanguage,所以G正確。

[19題詳解】

才艮據(jù)后句Thereareseveralwebsitesthatcanhelpwithtesting.可次口我們

可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，所以A正確.

[20題詳解】

才艮據(jù)后句However,witheffort,alittlesacrifice,andtraining,you

canincreaseyournumberofvocabularywords?？纱慰谇熬涫钦f(shuō)明建立大

的詞匯量很難。所以B正確。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch,he'dmovedto

Englandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssince

I'd21seenhim。Soimaginemy22whenhe

emailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas23!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywherewewere

supposedto24.Thebaywas25insunshine,and

therewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle

（皮劃艇）

26.Irealizedonekayakwasin27o

“Something'snot28!"ItookoffmyT-shirtand

29intothewateroIsawthereweretwoinstructorsonboard

andamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas30violentlyo

Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped31the

youngmanoutofthewateroHewasunconsciousandasIlookedathis

face,somethin。32tomeoThosebrowneyeswerevety

33°"What'shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructoro

“Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI34。Thatstranger

wasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulanceo35afterabrief

stayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto36and

laterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechattedabouteverythingandthen

Ben37tomeo“l(fā)justwanttosaythankyou,“hesaid,

“You38mylife!"

Istillcan*tbelievewhata39itwas.I'mjustsogladI

wasthere40tohelpmysono

21.AoalsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

22oA.delightBoreliefC.angerDoworry

23。A.scaredB.shockedCothrilledDoashamed

24.AotalkB.stayC.meetD.settle

25oA.bathedBocleanCodeepDoformed

26.AofasterB.closerC.heavierDowiser

27.A.troubleBoadvanceC.questionDobattle

28OAorealBorightCofairDofit

29oA.staredBosankCodivedDofell

30oA.arguingB0fightingCoShoutingDoshaking

31.AoleadB.persuadeCocarryDokeep

32。A.happenedB.occurredCoappliedD.

appealed

33.AosharpBopleasantC.attractiveDofamiliar

34.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew

35.AoFortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.

Suddenly

36.AoreturnBorelaxCospeakD.leave

37.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedDopointed

38.A.createdBohonoredC.savedD.guided

39oAocoincidenceB.changeCopityDopain

40oAoonboardB.intimeCoforsureDoon

purpose

【答案】21。D22.A23。C24.C25.A26oB

27oA28.B29.C30oD31.C32oB33。

D34.D35.A36.D37oB38.C39.A

40.B

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者13年后和兒子見(jiàn)面的情景.在和兒子

見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)，作者救了一個(gè)年輕人，沒(méi)有想到的是，年輕人竟然是自

己13年未見(jiàn)的兒子。

[21題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前句中可知，兒子在三歲的時(shí)候離開，

到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次見(jiàn)面。A.also也；

B.often經(jīng)常;C。even甚至；D。last上一^次，故選D項(xiàng)切題。

[22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)上下文可知，13年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到自己的兒子，

突然收到兒子的電子郵件，并且說(shuō)要來(lái)看自己。由此可以推知，我

很快樂(lè)、開心。A.delight高興，愉快；Borelief（痛苦、憂慮等

的）解除,減輕；Coanger怒，忿怒；D。worry擔(dān)心。故選A項(xiàng)切

題.

[23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者13年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到自己

的兒子，突然收到兒子要來(lái)拜訪自己的電子郵件，肯定是欣喜若狂。

Aoscared驚恐的；Boshocked震驚的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；

D.ashamed慚愧的。故選C項(xiàng)切題。

[24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前可知，我很早就到了拜倫灣，我們應(yīng)

該在那里見(jiàn)

面。Aotalk談話；Bostay停留；C.meet見(jiàn)面;D。settle解

決。故選C項(xiàng)切題。

[25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，早晨海灣應(yīng)該是沐浴在陽(yáng)

光里。A.bathed沐?。籅.clean清掃；C.deep深處;D。formed形成。

故選A項(xiàng)切題。

[26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，只

有是離的比較近一點(diǎn)，才能意識(shí)到一只皮劃艇出現(xiàn)意外。A.faster

迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近（其他船只等）；Coheavier重的，沉

重的;D.wiser有智慧的；聰明的。故選B項(xiàng)切題。

[27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，一只皮筏艇處

于麻煩之中。Aotrouble麻煩，困難；B.advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；Co

question問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)；D。battle戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役。故選A項(xiàng)切題。

[28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句皮劃艇處于麻煩之中可知，某件事

不正常。A.real真實(shí)的；Boright正確的，正常的；Cofair公平的；

Dofit合適的.故選B項(xiàng)切題。

[29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可

知，我脫掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。Aostared盯著看,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，

凝視；Bosank下沉，沉沒(méi);C。dived潛水，跳水；D.fell打倒；

擊倒.故選C項(xiàng)切題。

[30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)上文amanlyingacrossthemiddle和下文He

wasunconscious可知，應(yīng)該是劇烈的顫抖、搖動(dòng)。A.arguing爭(zhēng)論，

辯論；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking搖動(dòng)。故選D

項(xiàng)切題。

[31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。我?guī)椭涯贻p人帶出水面。Aolead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引

導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；Bopersuade說(shuō)服，勸服；Cocarry搬運(yùn)，裝運(yùn)；D.keep

保持；保存,保留；故選C項(xiàng)切題.

[32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)我看著他的臉時(shí)，我想到了一

些事情。occur跟to短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“想到”，而不是“發(fā)生”,happen

后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)切題。

[33題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)下文，“What'shisname?”可知，他棕

色的眼