重慶市主城四區(qū)2023-2024學年高一下期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題(無答案)

[機密]2024年7月2日17:45前2023—2024學年度（下期）高中學生學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試高一英語試題（試卷共12頁，考試時間為120分鐘，滿分為150分。）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡指定位置上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChengdu?A．Today. B．Thedayaftertomorrow. C．Tomorrow.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Buyacomputer. B．Applyforajob. C．Startabusiness.3．Wheredidthemanlastusehisphone?A．Inthehospital. B．Inthebedroom. C．Inthekitchen.4．WhatwillMarydotonight?A．Stayataquietplace. B．Playfootball. C．WatchtheWorldCup.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Shopassistantandcustomer. B．Footballerandfan. C．Familymembers.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Keepingapet. B．Trainingadog. C．Teachingachild.7．WhoisDanny?A．Theman’sdog. B．Thewoman’scat. C．Thewoman’sson.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmusicfestivals?A．Exciting. B．Tiring. C．Boring.9．Whatproblemdoesthemanmentionaboutmusicfestivals?A．Badweather. B．Smallscreens. C．Crowdedtoilets.10．Howmanymusicfestivalshasthemanattendedinall?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Atauniversity. C．Atacompany.12．WhatisdifficultforEmma?A．Managingtime. B．Makingfriends. C．Understandinglectures.13．WhatdoesthemanadviseEmmatodointheend?A．Neversay“no”.B．Finishlargetasksfirst.C．Avoidschedulingtoomanythings.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatistheevidenceofclimatechangeaccordingtotheman?A．Hotweather. B．Risingseas. C．Lessfood.15．WhatwasdiscussedintheTVprogramlastnight?A．Airpollution. B．Soundpollution. C．Plasticpollution.16．Whydoesthemanuseadifferentwaterbottlenow?A．Tosavewater. B．Touselessplastic. C．Tofollowthetrend.17．Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheend?A．Raisemoreanimals. B．Useclothbags. C．Eatlessmeat.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisanimportantcauseofstressamongyoungpeople?A．Lackofhobbies. B．Schoolpressure. C．Jobchoices.19．Howcanyoungpeoplemanagestressthroughopencommunication?A．Byexpressingtheirtruefeelings.B．Bythinkingaboutthingsinadifferentway.C．Byformingcloserrelationshipswithfriends.20．Whichactivitycanhelppeoplefeelcalmaccordingtothespeaker?A．Reading. B．Outdoorsports. C．Deep-breathingexercises.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEnglish4professionalsE4P’sWalkandJalkEnglishCommunicateFluently&effectivelyinEnglishExperientialJourism+English“TheCitiesareMyClassrooms!”Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That’sright.That’sthewayweteach.“WalkandTalkEnglish&EatandDrinkEnglish!”Areyouconsideringnewchallenges?WouldyouliketotakeyourEnglishtothenextlevelwithourin-housemethodsthatarehighlyeffective,yetrelaxingandfun?HowaboutspendingyourvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?WhatisyourgreatestchallengewiththeEnglishlanguage?Getintouchwithusandhelpustounderstandyourdifficultyaswellasyourgoalsinlife.Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilycommitments.WerecommendcontinuouslearningwithsomefamousuniversitieslikeOxford,Cambridge.Lastly,yourholidayinEurope,aswellasyourexperienceswiththeEnglishlanguageandyourtravelstodifferentcities,shouldhavethat“Wow!”factorthathelpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.M0079/English4Professionals20-22WenlockRoad,London,N17GUUKInc;10740223AllcoursestobegininSeptember202421．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．ToadvertisefortheEnglishprogramme.B．ToinformyouofthechancetolearnEnglish.C．TohighlighttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D．ToexplaintheprocessoflearningeffectiveEnglish.22．WhatdoesEnglish4Professionalspromisetooffer?A．Arelaxinglearningexperiencebeyondclassroom.B．Aculturallearningexperiencethroughouttheworld.C．Atourismlearningexperiencemadeforyourfamilymembers.D．Aindividualizedlearningexperiencedesignedforyourwholelife.23．Wherewillyouprobablystudyifyousignupfortheprogramme?A．OnWenlockRoadinItaly. B．InahistoricalpubinEngland.C．OntheOxfordcampusplayground. D．Inatraditionalpalacenearyourhome.BSiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinthedistrictofBangalore,India.“Theirfeetwerebare.Cracked.Hard.Dirty.Bleeding,”reflectsSia,now17.“Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatconstructionsitelikeitwasaneverydaypracticeforthem.”Anditwas:Inthatmoment,Siarealizedthetroublingcontrasttoherownprivilege(特權).Returninghome,shelookedathercollectionofshoes—manyofwhichhadlainunusedredformonthsorevenyears.Then,inspiredbyadesiretomakeadifference,shedecidedtoaowiththesupportofherparentsandcommunityvolunteers,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityaimedtoprovidefootweartothoseinneedwithitsmotto:“Donateasole,saveasoul.”Theidea,whichstartedasadinnerconversationwithherparents,quicklygrew.Aftershespreadthewordwithposters,requestsfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siawasbusywithschoolworkandhernewpassion(激情)project.“Iwasuptill2a.m.creatingExcelsheetstoseewhichapartmentbuildingswecouldfindfordonationsandcontactingpeople.”Nowinitsfifthyear,theorganizationrunsdistributiondriveswhereusedfootweariscollected,repairedanddonatedtopeopleinneed.Yet,theneedremainshuge.Withabout300millionpeopleunabletoaffordfootwearandover90percentofshoesendingupinlandfills,thechallengetoSoleWarriorsisverygreat.Despitefacingmanychallenges,Siadidn’tgiveup.In2021,hereffortswererecognizedwiththeDianaAward.However,Siaseesthisasjustthebeginning.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,”shesays.24．WhatinspiredSiaGodikatostartSoleWarriors?A．Aneedformoreshoes. B．Concernsforbarefootchildren.C．Adesiretobecomefamous. D．Pressuresfromherunusedshoes.25．HowdoesSoleWarriorshelpthoseinneed?A．Byprovidingfood. B．Byofferingshelter.C．Bydonatingfootwear. D．Bygivingmentalsupport.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSiaGodika?A．Politeandgenerous. B．Honestandsuccessful.C．Ambitiousandstrict. D．Hardworkinganddetermined.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BuildingupYourConfidence B．StartingwithaCommunityGroupC．WalkinginSomeoneElse’sShoes D．MakingaDifferencewithChallengesCGrowingOldIthappenstousall,howeverhardwemaytrytoslowdowntheprocess.Wegrowold.Cosmeticsurgery(整容手術)mayremovethelinesthatformontheface,thelooseskinmaybetightenedbymeansofafacelift,andhairdressersmaydyegrayhairamoreyouthfulcolour,butwecannotremainyoungforever.Advancesinmedicinehavemadeitpossibleformorepeopletostayalivelonger.However,whatisimportantisthequalityoflifeandpeopleagedifferently.Somepeopleremainquitewellandabletolookafterthemselveswhentheygetold,butothersofthesameagearenotsolucky.Theyhavetogointoshelteredhousingorevenintoaresidentialhomeornursinghomeinordertoreceiveenoughcare.Theworstaspectofageingisthatoftenthemindbecomeslessactive.Aspeoplegrowolder,theyoftenexperiencelossofshort-termmemory,althoughtheymaywellbeabletorecallquiteeasilyeventsthathappenedlongago.Latertheymaysufferfromdementia,oftenintheformofAlzheimer’sdisease,adiseasewhichgetsgraduallyworse.Bynomeansallelderlypeopleareinthistype.Manyseniorcitizenshavealltheirpowersandseeretirement(退休)asatimeoffreedom.Notonlythat,iftheyhaveagenerousretirementpayment,theyarelikelytobequitewelloff,withmoneytospendonholidaysandotherthings.Becauseofthis,bothbusinessesandgovernmenthaveanewrespectforwhatisknownas“graypower”.Bynomeans,however,doeseveryonetreatOAPs(OldAgePensioner)withrespect.Therearesomecultureswhicharenotedforthegreatrespectwithwhichtheytreattheiroldpeople,butmanypeopleregardtheoldashavingaverylowpositioninsocietyandtreatthemaccordingly.Peopleintheselatterculturesoftenfeelbadaboutageismandregardoldpeopleasgeriatricswhohaveonefootinthegrave.Someoneshouldremindthemthatthey,too,willbeoldoneday.28．Howdopeopletrytolookyoungeraccordingtothepassage?A．Bydressingsmartly. B．Bytakingmoreexercise.C．Bygettingafacelift. D．Bymixingwithyoungpeople.29．Wheredotheelderlypeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselvesstay?A．Innursinghomes. B．Athospitals.C．Incommunitycentres. D．Athomesofrelatives.30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“graypower”inparagraph4referto?A．Theelderlywhoenjoygreatpower. B．Theelderlywhohavemuchfreedom.C．Theelderlywhohavespendingpower. D．Theelderlywhoareattheageofretirement.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Eachofuswillgetoldoneday. B．Everyoneshowsrespectfortheoldpeople.C．Differentcultureshavedifferentattitudes. D．Weneedtoshowconsiderationtotheelderly.DAnewstudyfindsthatgettingafamilydogislinkedwithabigjumpinphysicalactivityinyoungerkids—especiallyinyounggirls.Inthestudy,Australianresearchersfollowed600childrenoverathree-yearperiod,startingatpreschoolage.Theytrackedthekids’physicalactivityandsurveyedparentsabouttheirchildren’sactivities—andwhethertheyhadafamilydog.Halfofthechildrendidn’thaveadog.About204kidshadadogtheentiretime,while58kidsgotadogduringthestudyperiod—andsadly,31kidslostadog.Bothboysandgirlsinthestudyengagedmorefrequentlyinactivitieslikedogwalkingandplayingintheyardaftergettingadog.Buttheimpactwaspronouncedingirlsinparticular.Itshowedthataddingadogtothehouseholdincreasedyounggirl’sphysicalactivityby52minutesaday—oralmostanhour.Incontrast,girlswhosedogdiedduringthestudysawabigdropintheirdailyphysicalactivity—by62minutesaday.KatiePotter,aprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst,wholedthestudynotesthatwhilethebodyofresearchislimited,otherstudieshavealsosuggestedthatdogsmayhaveabitmoreofanimpactongirls’activitylevels.“We’renotsurewhy—ifit’ssomethingabouthowgirlsandboysdifferentlycommunicatewithorconnectwiththeirdogs.Sowecertainlywanttolearnmoreaboutthis,”Pottersays.Studiesshowgirlsexperienceabiggerdropinphysicalactivityastheygetolderthanboysdo.“Ifresearcherscanfindwaystousedogstoget—andkeep—girlsmovingmore,thatcouldhavearealimpactonpublichealth.”Dogsareabigresponsibility,andowningoneisnotforeveryone.Butfordoglovers,welcomingafurryfriendintothefamilycouldhavemanybenefits.“There’sjustsomethingabouttheconnectionbetweenhumansandanimalsthatIthinkpeoplejustcan’tgetenoughof,”Pottersays.32．Howdoesthestudygetitsfindingaccordingtothepassage?A．Bycomparingboys’schoolactivitieswithgirls.B．Bytrackingkids’long-termphysicalactivitylevels.C．Bystudyingthenumberofowningdogsinchildren.D．Byobservingtherelationshipbetweenkidsanddogs.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Noticeable. B．Accessible. C．Measurable. D．Reliable.34．WhatdoesprofessorPottersuggestaboutthedogownership?A．Itcanreducegirlsphysicalactivityastheygetolder.B．Itcanhelpdrivegirlstobemorephysicallyactive.C．Itwouldhelpstrengthenboys’senseofresponsibility.D．Itwouldmakemoreandmoregirlsreadytobuydogs.35．WhydotheresearchersmakethestudyaccordingtoprofessorPotter?A．Toencouragemorefamiliestoadoptdogsaspets.B．Tounderstandtheeffectofdogsonpublichealth.C．Tofigureoutthedifferenteffectsonboysandgirls.D．Toprovethatdogsareimportantforphysicalwell-being.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(選項中有兩項為多余選項)。ExploreYourOwnTownIt’seasytogetsobusyinyourdailylifethatyoubarelynoticethefascinatingworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetogettoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.36Here’showtogetstarted.Pretendyou’reatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthelocalhighlightsthatavisitormight.37IfIhadafriendcomingtotownwhohadneverbeenherebefore,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?Maybethere’sahistoricbuildingyoucantour,aniceparkthatyoucouldhikein,oranewicecreamstoreyou’vebeenwantingtotry.38Dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwhatsightsarewithinaclosedrive.Again,trytothinkaboutwhereyou’dgoifyouweretravelingtoyourcity.Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.Ifyou’remoreadventurous,youmightheadtoastateparkforahikeorseeifthere’saziplinecoursenearby.Seekoutaguidedtour.Youcanlookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.39Anotherchoice:Morethan300UScitieshaveSegwaytours,whichcanbeafunwaytoexplorefarandwide.Takeaphotographywalk.40Pickathemeforyourphotos,whetherit’sarchitecture,localwaterways,orbirdsandotherwildlifeinyourarea.Thesethingsmakeyourcitystandapartfromtheothersandattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyouradventuresclosetohome.A．Considerlocalattractions.B．Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion.C．TryaSegwaytourforauniqueadventure.D．Shareyourexperienceandattracttouriststoyourtown.E．Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.F．Itisquitegreattogoexploringwithatrustedadultinthisbeautifulseason.G．Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistoexplorewithyourcamera.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lenahadalwaysdreamedofbecomingawriter,butsheneverimaginedherdreamwould41sosoon.Thatmorning,Mr.Harris,theirEnglishteacher,42thattheywerestartingaschoolnewspapercalledthe“BradleyBulletin,”andhewaslookingfora(n)43.Lena’sclassmates.DavidandEmily,eagerlyraisedtheirhands,butLenahesitated(猶豫).Shehadnevereditedanewspaperbeforeanddidn’tknowifshewas44forthechallenge.WhenMr.Harrislefttheroom,DavidandEmilyquicklytookcharge.Lenadecidedtoofferherhelpasareporter.Duringthelunchbreak,they45anofficeinthemultipurposeroomandbeganplanningtheirnewspaper.Aftercarefuldiscussion,they46thetasks,withEmilyworkingonafashioncolumnandDavidwritingaboutschoolevents.Lena,meanwhile,would47studentsandteachersforthearticlesaboutpeopleinschool.However,theystillneededsomeoneforthe48section.Intheafternoon,Lena49herfriendAlexandaskedhimtobetheirsportsreporter.Alexwas50atfirst.ButLenaconvincedhimtowriteaboutsportsand51theupcomingbasketballgameagainsttheFalcons.Astheweekprogressed,Lenafoundherselfabsorbedintheworldof52production.AndshelearnedalotfromDavidandEmily,whowerebothvery53andexcitedabouttheirwork.OnThursdayafternoon,theyprintedtheirfirst54ofthe“BradleyBulletin.”55Lenawasn’tlistedaseditor,shedidn’tcare.Shejustwantedtoputtogetheragood,factualpaper,andintheend,that’swhatitwas.41．A．fallapart B．cometrue C．spreadout D．getnoticed42．A．questioned B．doubted C．believed D．a(chǎn)nnounced43．A．room B．editor C．a(chǎn)rticle D．writer44．A．ready B．eager C．happy D．desperate45．A．setup B．dugout C．brokeinto D．cameacross46．A．finished B．checked C．divided D．exchanged47．A．search B．connect C．discover D．interview48．A．news B．games C．sports D．opinions49．A．refused B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．employed D．a(chǎn)pproached50．A．uncomfortable B．unknown C．unwilling D．uncertain51．A．play B．cover C．watch D．organize52．A．newspaper B．basketball C．confidence D．experience53．A．curious B．worried C．a(chǎn)nxious D．talented54．A．story B．event C．edition D．page55．A．If B．Although C．When D．As第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,aseriesof25gracefulphotosshowingwomenover90yearsofageonInternationalWomen’sDayhasdrawnwideattentiononline.Thephotosshowthelovelygrey-hairedseniorsdressedintraditionalChineseclothesandwearinglightmakeup.Thephotographer,a42-year-oldChongqingresident56(name)HeYushuang,saidshemadetheportraitsattheFirstSocialWelfareHomeinChongqing,acityknownfor57(it)mountainousscenery,spicyfood,andalivelyculture.Itisalsohometoasignificantpopulationofelderlywomenwhohavewitnessedthecity’stransformationoverthedecades.Thecity’straditionshavehelpedshapethelivesofthese58(lady).Manyofthemlivewiththeirfamiliesorare59(usual)visitedbyfriendsandrelatives.Butasfamiliesbecomeincreasinglybusywithworkandotherresponsibilities,itcanbedifficult60(provide)theround-the-clockcarethatsomeseniorsrequire.FormanyelderlyindividualsinChongqing,thechoicetomoveintoawelfarehomeisalsoa61(practice)one.Thesewelfarehomesarelikecommunities62peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherandengageinfunactivitieslikephotoshoots.“Ithinktheyarebeautiful,”HeYushuangsaid.“A106-year-old63(hug)meaftertheshot,anditwarmedmyheart.”Shebeganundertakingpublicwelfareprojectsin2007,reportingsuchthings64thecareofchildburnvictims,providingsupportforbreastfeedingmothersandhelpingpeopleinremoteruralareas.“ThisyearIwantedtodrawpublicattentionto65gray-hairedpopulationandcelebratetheseniorwomeninourlives,”shesaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tim寫郵件向