2023-2024學(xué)年上海高一（上）診斷英語(yǔ)試卷（12月份）

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)診斷試卷12-7I.ListeningComprehension(16%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Atagallery. B.Atasciencemuseum. C.Ataconcerthall. D.Atabookstore.2. A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Alawyer. D.Afriend.3. A.Shehastoworkthatday. B.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.C.Shehastodosomesports. D.Shemuststayathome.4. A.Becausetherewasheavytraffic.B.Becausehehasbeensomewhereelse.C.Becausehewascaughtbythepolice.D.Becausehedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.5. A.20yuan. B.60yuan. C.130yuan. D.200yuan.6. A.Hetotallyagreeswiththewoman.B.HeregardsBobasaselfishperson.C.HeinsistsBobisnotselfishasshethought.D.Hedoesn’tknowBobverywell.7. A.Thewomanwilltakethelift.B.Thewomancan’tfindthelift.C.Thewomanwillworkfirst.D.Thewomanwouldratherwalkupstairs.8. A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary. D.Headmasterandstudent.9. A.Shehadaheadache. B.Shehadtostayinbed.C.ShewenttolookafterJane. D.Shewenttothedancingparty.10. A.Heisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.B.Heisunwillingtotellthewomananything.C.Hedoesn’tknowwheretheclosestbookstoreis.D.Hecan’tunderstandthewoman’squestionthoroughly.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Aftereachpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.C.Shehaddonealotofwork.D.Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.12. A.Byliftinghertotheplatformtogetothers’help.B.Bymovingherwiththehelpofhisgirlfriend.C.Byholdingherarmandpullingheralongtheground.D.Bywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedge.13. A.Dangerinthesubway. B.Asubwayrescue.C.Howtosavepeople. D.Atrafficaccident.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Enginetrouble. B.Poorweather.C.Tallwaterfalls. D.Tightbudget.15. A.Amazingaswellastough. B.Funnywhileincredible.C.Disappointingbutrewarding. D.Fascinatingandwell-paid.16. A.Amechanic. B.Aphotographer.C.Atravelwriter. D.Aweatherman.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20%)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybealoud“yes!”(17)________helpingyoufeelcloseandconnectedtopeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanalsobringlotsofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmhug(18)________evenhelpyouavoidgettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudyinvolvingover400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugsontheparticipants’developingthecommoncoldafter(19)_________(expose)tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwere(20)_________(likely)tocomedownwithacold,andtheresearcherscalculatedthatthestress-reducingeffectsofhuggingexplainedabout32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.Evenamongthose(21)_________gotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorehugs(22)________(have)lessseveresymptoms.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromtheincreasedriskforcolds(23)________isusuallyassociatedwithstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.“Huggingisamarkerofaverycloserelationshipandhelpstocausethefeelingthatothersaretheretohelpinthefaceofdifficulties.”Someexpertsattributethestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”(親密荷爾蒙),(24)_________itpromotesattachment（依戀）inrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocin(25)_________(make)mainlyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofitremainsinthebrain,(26)________itinfluencesmood,behaviorandphysiology.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.recreateB.replaceC.rewardedD.showupE.creaturesF.transitionG.involvementH.accompaniedI.symbolJ.theoryK.remains27.Anyonewhocanstudyabroadisfortunate,butofcourse,itisnoteasytomakethe________fromoneculturetoanother.28.NativetoChina,thepeonyhaslongbeenconsidereda________ofprosperityandwealthinChineseculture.29.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsand________themwithsnacks.30.Themainthreattothesurvivalofthese________comesfromtheirlossofhabitat.31.Achievingthesegoalsisrelativelyeasyin________,yetquitedifficultinpractice.32.Ittookushalfanhourtoclimbtothetopofthemountainandseethe________ofthetemplestandingthere.33.Wewantto________theromanceandexcitementthatusedtobepartofrailjourneys.34.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthesuspect'spossible________inthecrime.35.Wewaitedforhimallafternoonbuthefailedto________,whichdisappointedus.36.Thesestatementsare________byaseriesofexplanatorynotes.III. ReadingComprehension(43%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Doyouliketolistentomusicwhenyouwork?Askthisquestionataparty,andyou’llprobablyget(37)_______responses.Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatitimprovestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheyfinditdistracting(分散注意力的)andcannotwork(38)_______withmusicplayinginthebackground.Interestinglyenoughourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseviewpointscanbetrue.Itjust(39)_______onwhatsortofworkyou’redoing.Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabtoperformavarietyoftasks.Theyincludeda(n)(40)_______tasksearchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter“a”andamoredifficulttaskmemorizingwordpairsand(41)_______wordtoitspartner.Someparticipantscompletedallofthetasksinsilence,(42)_______otherscompletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusicthatwaseitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorcomplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmoreinstrumentsbeingplayed.Severalkeyfindings(43)_______fromourstudy.Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthesameontheeasytask.However,participantswholistenedto(44)_______musicperformedbestontheeasytask.Onthecontrary,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofcomplexityorvolume,comparedtothosewhodidn’tlistentoanymusic.Howshouldwe(45)_______ thesefindings?Wesuggestthatpeoplehavelimitedmentalresourcesfromwhichboth(46)_______andtaskscandraw.Wecanbecome(47)_______andourmindsmaywanderwhentheseresourcesarenotfullyused.Butwealsocanbecomeover-excitedand(48)_______whentheseresourcesareusedup.Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhenweperformeasytasks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewemightbeless(49)_______duringeasiertasks,there’sagreaterriskofdriftingoff（迷迷糊糊睡著）.Musicmightgiveustheextra(50)_______weneedtoovercomethemonotony(單調(diào)).However,difficulttasksalreadydemandlotsofourresources.Listeningtomusiccanbecometoomuch.Sobest(51)_______shouldappearwhenwestrike“sweetspot”,whichmaydependonthetypeofmusicandthetypeoftask.37. A.various B.fixed C.positive D.similar38. A.exactly B.happily C.effectively D.immediately39. A.carries B.takes C.focuses D.depends40. A.easy B.unpleasant C.familiar D.impossible41. A.creating B.suggesting C.realizing D.matching42. A.while B.until C.when D.since43. A.survived B.responded C.appeared D.faded44. A.reliable B.complex C.dull D.necessary45. A.makeup B.makeuseof C.makeupfor D.makeout46. A.work B.music C.study D.culture47. A.surprised B.bored C.afraid D.proud48. A.worried B.interested C.distracted D.attracted49. A.engaged B.frightened C.embarrassed D.disgusted50. A.rule B.opportunity C.obstacle D.push51. A.action B.program C.performance D.problemSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)I’veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummersinceIgraduatedfromhighschool,butmakingthetransitionbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeuncivilized,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningistorture(折磨).MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI’msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohadneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peoplemyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikedownsizingandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco-workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12-hourshiftsinafactory,theotheropinionshavebecomeonlytooclear.WhenI’mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyrewritesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstalenowringtrue.TheselessonsI’mlearning,howevervaluable,arealwaystingedwithasenseofguilt.ManypeoplepasstheirlivesintheplacesIbrieflywork,spending30yearswhereIspendonlytwomonthsatatime.“Thisjobpayswell,butit’shellonthebody,”saidoneco-worker.“Studyhardandkeepreading,”sheadded.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.52. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerdayswhileatcollege?A. Theyofferedhimachancetoknowmorepeople.B. Theybroughthimnothingbuttorture.C. Theywerenoholidayforhimatall.D. Theywerearelieffromhishardworkatschool.53. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcollegestudents?A. Theyarenotconfidentoftheirfuture.B. Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.C. Theyhavelittleinterestinblue-collarlife.D. Theyexpecttoomuchfromtherealworld.54. Inwhatimportantwayhastheauthor’sworkexperiencechangedhim?A. Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.B. Helearnedtobemorepractical.C. Heacquiredasenseofurgency.D. Hecametorespectblue-collarworkers.55. Whydoestheauthorfeelsomewhatguilty?A. Helooksdownuponthemechanicalworkattheassemblyline.B. Hehasnotdonemuchtohelphisco-workersatthefactory.C. Hehasstayedatschooljustforthepurposeofescapingfromtherealworld.D. Herealizesthereisagreatdividebetweenhislifeandthatofblue-collarworkers.(B)PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentralbuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon's'Borisbikes'haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogramsthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).56. TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay__________. A. causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation B. helptravelerspasstime C. allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans D. attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK57. “Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably___________. A.thenameofatravelagency B.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation C.anidealholidaydestination D.thetubelinetoCoventGarden58. Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________. A. toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-help B. totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance C. tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips D. tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation(C)Inmanycountriesoftheworld,peoplecanconfidentlytellyouthemeaningoftheirtownorcity,butmostpeoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircitymeans.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however,hasalonghistory.Twothousandyearsago,mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts.Eventheword“Britain”isCeltic.ThentheRomansarrivedandbuiltcampswhichbecamecitiescalled“castra”.ThisiswhytherearesomanyplacenamesinEnglandwhichendin“-chester”or“-caster”—Manchester,forexample.TheRomansneverreachedWalesorScotland,andmanyplacenamesthereareCeltic.Forexample,Welshplacenamesthatbeginwith“Llan”comefromtheCelticwordforchurch.AftertheRomansleftBritain,itwasattackedbytribescalledtheAnglo-Saxons,whowerefromtheareaofEuropethatisnowGermanyandHolland.WithouttheRomanarmy,itwasimpossibletoprotectthecountryfromthesepeople.Thenamesoftheirvillagesoftenendedin“-ham”or“-ton”.Somegottheirnamefromtheleaderofthevillage,soBirmingham,forexample,means“Beormund’svillage”.TheAnglo-Saxonswerefarmersandthelandscapewasveryimportanttothem,sowehavevillagescalledUpton(“villageonahill”—agoodplacetobuildavillage)andMoreton(“villagebylake”,wherefloodscouldmakelifetough).Placenamesthatendin“-ford”(aplacewhereyoucouldcrossariver)alsodescribethelocationofAnglo-Saxonvillages.Twelvehundredyearsago,theVikingscametoEnglandfromScandinavia.TheytradedwiththeAnglo-Saxonsbutlivedintheirownvillages.Theseoftenendedin“-by”or“-thorpe”.Thename“Kirkby”means“avillagewithachurch”andScunthorpewasthevillageofamancalledSkuma.Finally,in1066,EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgaveustheplacename“grange”,whichmeansfarm.AndhowaboutLondon?Expertscannotagree.TheRomanscalledthecityLondinium,buttheywerenotthefirstinhabitants.PeopleoncebelievedthattheUnitedKingdom’scapitalcitygotitsnamefromthecastleofaKingcalledLud,butthisisveryunlikely.OurguesstodayisthatthenamecomesfromaCelticwordmeaningafast-flowingriver.However,likeanumberofBritishplacenames,itshistoryislostintime.59.Accordingtothepassage,Stratford-upon-Avonismostlikelyatown_______.A.onahill B.nearacastle C.builtbesideariver D.withachurch60.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthearrivalofinhabitantsinBritain? A.TheCelts—TheRomans—TheVikings—TheNormans—TheAngloSaxons. B.TheRomans—TheCelts—TheVikings—TheAngloSaxons—TheNormans. C.TheCelts—TheRomans—TheAngloSaxons—TheVikings—TheNormans. D.TheRomans—TheAngloSaxons—TheCelts—TheNormans—TheVikings.61.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidthenameforLondoncomefrom? A.Itispuzzlingandhardtoconfirmforsure. B.Itcomesfromthetermforafast-flowingriver. C.ThenameisshortforLondinium. D.ThenameisfromthecastleofaKing.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachPoetryisacombinationof“sound”and“sense”.Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtorevealthishiddendimension?itisbettertoask“Howdoesitsound?”Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyouryoucanalwayssaysomethingabouthowtrepeatedwords,rhymesorotherspecialeffects?Allofthesearegoodqualitiestonotice,andtheymayleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthepoemintheend.Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandsbasicquestionsaboutthepoem.Whoistalking?Whoisbeingtalkedto?Whatisbeingdescribed?Isthereasenseofplace?Arethereotherpeopleorobjectsthere?Asyouexplorebegintoseeimagesinyourmindtogether?Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,youwillstagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.Youcannotreallyunderstandapoemthatyouhaveonlyreadonce.Ifyouarestillstointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.SometimesreadingapoemcanbeconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeaningFinally,rememberthatyoudonothavetofullneedtoabandonlogicalthinkingtodiscoveritstrueinnerbeauty.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomething,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.IV.Translation(3+4+4=11%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.66.畢業(yè)典禮標(biāo)志著他們即將進(jìn)入人生的下一階段。(mark,entry)67.國(guó)王懸賞任何能夠幫助恢復(fù)皇家花園昔日美麗的人。(restore,who)68.如果每個(gè)人都具有良好的社會(huì)責(zé)任感，我們就能建成一個(gè)與自然相和諧的更好的社會(huì)。(sense,harmony)V.GuidedWriting(10%)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin80-100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是啟明中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李明。近期，你校為進(jìn)一步弘揚(yáng)和傳承中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，計(jì)劃開展相關(guān)主題活動(dòng)，并在校園網(wǎng)征求活動(dòng)方案。請(qǐng)你設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)相關(guān)主題活動(dòng)并寫一封郵件給活動(dòng)組織者，內(nèi)容須包含：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。2.活動(dòng)目的或意義。（注：作文中不得出現(xiàn)你本人的姓名、班級(jí)及學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息。）英語(yǔ)試卷I.ListeningComprehension(16%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atagallery. B.Atasciencemuseum.C.Ataconcerthall. D.Atabookstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,howdoyoulikethisinkpainting?W:IfIhadenoughspaceinmylivingroom,Iwouldbuyit.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlyprobablytakeplace?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Alawyer. D.Afriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Alice,howisyourschoollifegoing?W:Great!Ilikemyclasses.Andtheteachersandclassmatesareallfriendlytome.Q:Whatisthegirl?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shehastoworkthatday. B.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.C.Shehastodosomesports. D.Shemuststayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThereisapartySaturdaynightattheForeignStudent’sClub.Canyoumakeit?W:IwishIcould,butIhaveapart-timejobonweekends.Q:Whycan’tthewomanmakeittotheparty?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausetherewasheavytraffic.B.Becausehehasbeensomewhereelse.C.Becausehewascaughtbythepolice.D.Becausehedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen,David?You’relateforclassagain.M:Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.Mybusgotcaughtinatrafficjam.Q:WhyisDavidlateagain?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.20yuan. B.60yuan. C.130yuan. D.200yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdiditcostyoutohaveyourhaircut?W:Ipaid20yuan,butit’sone-thirdoftheregularprice.Q:What’stheregularpriceforahaircut?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hetotallyagreeswiththewoman.B.HeregardsBobasaselfishperson.C.HeinsistsBobisnotselfishasshethought.D.Hedoesn’tknowBobverywell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IthoughtBobwasaselfishperson.M:Butheturnsouttobetheopposite,doesn'the?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thewomanwilltakethelift.B.Thewomancan’tfindthelift.C.Thewomanwillworkfirst.D.Thewomanwouldratherwalkupstairs.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Theliftisoverthere.W:Iknow,butI’dliketowalkup.Whynotjoinme?Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.CBossandsecretary.D.Headmasterandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ShallIcheckthee-mailsforyou,Mr.Anderson?M:No,thanks.Ididthatmyselfthismorning.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shehadaheadache. B.Shehadtostayinbed.C.ShewenttolookafterJane. D.Shewenttothedancingparty.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Jane,IheardyouandLucywenttothedancingpartylastnight.W:Lucydid,butIhadaheadacheandhadtostayinbed.Q:WhatdidLucydolastnight?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.B.Heisunwillingtotellthewomananything.C.Hedoesn’tknowwheretheclosestbookstoreis.D.Hecan’tunderstandthewoman’squestionthoroughly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretheclosestbookstoreis?M:I’msorry.Ijustmovedtothisneighborhood3daysago.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Aftereachpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.C.Shehaddonealotofwork.D.Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.12.A.Byliftinghertotheplatformtogetothers’help.B.Bymovingherwiththehelpofhisgirlfriend.C.Byholdingherarmandpullingheralongtheground.DBywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedge.13.A.Dangerinthesubway. B.Asubwayrescue.C.Howtosavepeople. D.Atrafficaccident.【答案】11.D12.A13.B【解析】【原文】Lindawasrunninglate.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lindafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frankandhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,weredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butthentheyheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Ohmygod,shefellin!"Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandrantowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"Hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.BythetimeFrankreachedLindahecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Itwashardtolifther.Buthemanagedtoraisehertotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.Questions:WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLinda’sweakness?HowdidFranksaveLindaaccordingtothepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.A.Enginetrouble. B.Poorweather.C.Tallwaterfalls. D.Tightbudget.15.A.Amazingaswellastough. B.Funnywhileincredible.C.Disappointingbutrewarding. D.Fascinatingandwell-paid.16.A.Amechanic. B.Aphotographer.C.Atravelwriter. D.Aweatherman.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】Goodevening!Now,Iknowmanyofyouareexcitedabouttheideaofgettingpaidtotraveltheworldandseethesights.Butremember,travelingisn’tallfunandgames.Itishardworktoo.IrememberwhenIwasinEgypttolookatthepyramids.Now,ofcoursetheyarefascinating—theyareover4,000yearsold—butremember,Egyptismostlydesertandthetemperatureisoftenoverforty-fivedegrees!So,theweathercanbeaproblem.Andseveralyearslater,IwastravelingdowntheYangtzeRiverinChinawithsomephotographers,andweconstantlyhadenginetroublewithourboat,sowecouldn’tsteeralongthe6,380-kilometerriv