2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱高三（上）期末英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三學(xué)年期末考試英語試卷（時間：120分鐘滿分150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?A.ToJapan. B.ToAustralia. C.ToCanada.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$16. B.$32. C.$60.3.WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSaturday?A.Celebratetheirmum＇sbirthday.B.HelpBrianmovehouse.C.TakeBrianoutfortheday.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.B.Sheisn＇tsurewhethertotakethejob.C.Shedoesn＇tlikethejob.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anovel. B.Afilm. C.Awriter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Visithergrandma.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeaskirt. B.Buyahandbag. C.Wearanecklace.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Atahotel. C.Atapolicestation.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitwheresheis.B.Makearequestfortheloss.C.Givehimhertelephonenumber.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Bossandworker.11.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Sheisnotgettingonwellwithherboss.B.Shehasbeenlateforworkrecently.C.Shehastroubletakingherchildrentoschool.12.WhatmightthewomanthinkofAlice'swaytodealwithherproblem?A.Practical. B.Strange. C.Wrong.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Eightweeks. B.Sixweeks. C.Sevenweeks.14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat?A.Thelackofassistants.B.Theconditionofweather.C.Thenumberofchildren.15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?A.Funprograms. B.Adventuresports. C.Creativeclasses.16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?A.Itwilllastlonger.B.Itwillrunbetter.C.Itwillstartearlier.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench?A.Grammar. B.Pronunciation. C.Vocabulary.18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tosettlethere. B.Tolookforajob. C.Tocontinuetostudy.19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftershearrivedinFrance?A.Poor. B.Excellent. C.Acceptable.20.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?A.Masteringthegrammarrules.B.Knowingalargenumberofwords.C.Usingthelanguageinreallife.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AInterestedinlearninganewlanguagebutdon'tknowwheretostart?Herearethebestonlinelanguagelearningcourseswe'veputtogetherforyourreference.RosettaStonePrice:$7.99permonth-$199one-timepaymentNumberoflanguages:28RosettaStonehaslongbeenknownasthego-toservicefornewlanguagelearners.Itofferslessonsthatareshortenoughtocompleteeachday,butlongenoughtoactuallygetsomethingoutof.RosettaStone'sinterfaceisgenerallyeasytouse,anditslessonsincludereading,writing,speakingandlistening,allinonelesson.Youcanalsochoosetosubscribetoamonthlypaymentorpurchasealifetimelicense.DuolingoPrice:Free-$6.99permonthNumberoflanguages:36DuolingohasrisenasaseriouscompetitortoRosettaStoneoverthepastfewyears.TheserviceisperhapsbestknownforitsAndroidandiOSapps,andthoseappsareavailableforfree—whichmakesiteasytopracticeyourchosenlanguagewithouthavingtomakeaseriouscommitment.Alternatively,youcansignupforDuolingoPlus,whichremovesads,offersofflinecourses,andmore.ManyconsiderDuolingotobebetterforthosewhowanttopracticealanguageratherthanlearnfromtheverybeginning.BabbelPrice:$6.95permonth-$12.95permonthNumberoflanguages:14Lookingforaservicetochallengeyourlanguage-learningskills?Babbelmaybethewaytogo.Babbelisexcellentatteachingphrasesandwordsthatyou'llactuallyuseonaday-to-daybasis.Theserviceisalsorelativelycheap,soifyou'reunsureifyouwanttocommittolearninganewlanguageyet,thelowsubscriptionpricesensureyoudon'thavetomakeahugecommitment.MemrisePrice:$6.67permonth-$119.99one-timepayment（extra10%offbeforeJuly）Numberoflanguages:16Ifyoulearnbestthroughrepetitionandflashcards,thenMemrisemaybetheserviceforyou.It'srelativelyinexpensive,makingiteasiertosignup.Memriseisn'tnecessarilytheserviceforthosewhowanttolearnalanguagefromscratch,butit'sagreatlearningaid,andgoodforthosewhoalreadyhaveafoundationinlanguage-learning.21.WhatisTRUEaboutRosettaStone?A.Itcoversthewidestrangeoflanguages.B.Itisintendedforhigh-levellearners.C.Ithelpsimprovemultiplelanguageskills.D.Itoffersaone-monthfreetrial.22.Whichcoursesaremoresuitableforpeoplewithcertainbasis?A.RosettaStoneandMemrise.B.DuolingoandMemrise.C.BabbelandRosettaStone.D.BabbelandDuolingo.23.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttogetalifetimeaccesstoMemriseinMay?A.$119.99.B.$129.50.C.$107.99.D.$199.BLaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasamusician.Athome,hisdadneverlistenedtomusic,andoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtone-deaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica（口琴）onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Horamcaughthimselfthinking,"How,attheageof79,doIcometobeplayingmusictopeopleonthestreets?"Thequestionpreoccupiedhim,because,someyearsagoatafamilygathering,Gavin,hiseldestson,said,"Youknowwhat,Dad?Itcan'tbecoincidental.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou."Horamhasthreesonsandtheycoverarangeofinstruments.Hewassurprised."Therecan'tbemusicinme,becauseIcan'tplay!"hesaid.Eightyearsago,Horam,aretiredcivilservant,wasonhiswaybackfromatripwithhisfamily.Gavinstoppedatamusicshop.Hewalkedoutandsaid,"Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou,Dad.It'saharmonica.I'lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit."Theywenttoasessionattheirlocalpub.GavinplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica,tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhear.Aftersixmonths,hewasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation（即興表演），respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid."Idon'tplaybyear.Iplaybyheart."Actually",Horamsays,"Myharmonicaplaysme-howIfeel,whatIam,andwhatI'vebeen."MusichasenrichedHoram'slifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeel"partofsomethingmuchbigger"thanhimself."Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,"hesays."Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando."24.WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?A.Torecallthegoodolddays.B.Tobegfoodfrompassers-by.C.Torealizehischildhooddream.D.Tocollectmoneyforcharity.25.WhatisGavin'sattitudetohisfather'smusicalability?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHoram?A.Heenjoyedothers'attentionwheninthepub.B.Hislifespanwasextendedbecauseofmusic.C.Hishearingwassharpenedbyexercising.D.Hisfeelingswereconveyedbyplayingtheharmonica.27.WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?A.Alostsoul.B.Acomfortablelife.C.Abroadercircleoflife.D.Anewperceptionoffamily.CMicrosofthasannouncedthegeneralavailabilityofitsAzureAIContentSafety,anewservicethathelpsusersdetectandfilterharmfulAI-generatedanduser-generatedcontentacrossapplicationsandservices.Theservice,designedtoreducenegativeinformationincommunityenvironments,includestextandimagedetectionandidentifiescontentthatMicrosoftterms"offensive,risky,orundesirable,"includinghate,bias,adultcontent,violenceandself-harm."Byfocusingoncontentsafety,wecancreateasaferdigitalenvironmentthatpromotesresponsibleuseofAIandsafeguardsthewell-beingofindividualsandsocietyasawhole."wroteLouiseHan,productmanagerforAzureAnomalyDetector,inablogpostannouncingthelaunch.AzureAIContentSafetyhastheabilitytohandlevariouscontentcategories,languages,andthreatstomoderatebothtextandvisualcontent.ItalsooffersimagefeaturesthatuseAIalgorithmstoscan,analyze,andmoderatevisualcontent,ensuringwhatMicrosoftterms360-degreecomprehensivesafetymeasures.Theserviceisalsoequippedtomoderatecontentacrossmultiplelanguagesanditcanratetheseverityofspecificcontentonascalerangingfrom0to7.Thenitinstructshumandetectorstotakeaction."Whenitcomestoonlinesafety,itiscrucialtoconsidermorethanjusthuman-generatedcontent,especiallyasAI-generatedcontentbecomesprevalent,"Hanwrote."TomakesurethatAI-generatedoutputsareaccurate,reliable,orappropriatematerialsisessential.Contentsafetynotonlyprotectsusersfrommisinformationandpotentialharmbutalsoupholds（支持）moralstandardsandbuildstrustinAItechnologies."AzureAIContentSafetyhasabetterunderstandingoftextualcontentandculturalcontextandaremorepreciseinprocessingdataandcontentthanotherproductsintheircategory.AzureAIContentSafetyismainlypricedonapay-as-you-gobasis.InteresteduserscancheckoutpricingoptionsontheAzureAIContentSafetypricingpage.28.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.MicrosoftmakesAItechnologiespopular.B.MicrosoftlaunchesAIContentSafetyservice.C.MicrosoftguaranteestrustinAItechnologies.D.MicrosoftputsforwardatermaboutAIContentSafety.29.WhattypeofinformationisthemostlikelytobeidentifiedbyAzureAIContentSafety?A.Peacefulprotest.B.Friendlygreetings.C.Hatespeech.D.Nurseryrhymes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph5probablymean?A.widespreadB.groundbreakingC.painstaking D.upcoming31.ThetextisprobablyfollowedbyaparagraphaboutA.thecomparisonofAzureAIContentSafetyandothersimilarproductsB.theapplicationofAzureAIContentSafetytousers'languagelearningC.thedetailsofpricechoiceswhenpurchasingAzureAIContentSafetyD.theexamplesofAzureAIContentSafetytosolvetechnicalproblemsDPsychologicalscienceisfullofinterestingtopics,manyofwhichtellacoherentpictureofhumannature,butsomeofwhichcreateseeminglycontradictorystories.Acaseinpointisthemisunderstoodoverlap（交疊）betweenstrength-basedscienceandtheresearchonnarcissism（自戀）Thereisnowconvincingevidencetoshowthatnarcissismisontherise,especiallyinouryouth.Someresearcherssaythatabout25%ofyoungpeopleshowingsymptomsofnarcissism.TheinflatedegoofGenerationMeisreflectedinrealityTV,celebrityworship,andout-of-controlconsumerism.Wearecorrecttobeconcernedaboutthisphenomenon,butourfearthatallkidsarepotentialnarcissistshascausedanunhelpfulreactionagainstapproachesthatseektomakeourchildrenandteensfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Inmyownresearchonstrength-basedparenting,itiscommonforpeopletowronglythinkthisapproachtobethecauseofnarcissism.Theirargumentseemstobethatachildwhoknowstheirstrengthswillautomaticallyviewthemselvesasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Itisarguedthattheself-assurancethatcomeswithidentifyingandusingtheirpositivequalitieswillmakeachildselfishanduncaring.Therefore,genuineconfidenceaboutone'sstrengthsiscategorizedasover-confidence;desirableself-knowledgeisbrandedasexcessiveself-admiration.Whydoesthisoccur?It'spartlybecausemoreisknownaboutnarcissismthanstrengths.Whilestrengthspsychologyhaslargelystayedwithinthelimitofacademicjournals,researchonnarcissismhasmadeitswayintothemassmediaandourdailylife.TheNewYorkTimesnotedthatnarcissismisafavoredtopicandthatpeopleeverywherearediagnosingotherswithit.Thefearthatastrength-basedapproachwillcausenarcissismalsooccursbecauseofourbinary（非此即彼）thinking.Wemistakenlybelievethatonecannotbebothconfidentandhumble.WefocusonDonaldTrumpandKimKardashianratherthanMahatmaGandhiandMotherTeresa.Withoutconfidenceintheirstrengths,GandhiandMotherTeresacouldn'thaveachievedsomuch,andyetmodestyandselflessnessaretheirqualities.Whenweassumethatstrength-focusisthesameasaself-focus,wefailtomaketheideaclearthatpeoplewhoknowtheirstrengthsare,actually,morelikelytobepro-socialandreadytohelpothers.It'seasytoconcludethateveryyoungpersonisatriskofbecominganarcissistbutI'dliketostandupforthethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwithwhoarecaring,thoughtfulandhumble-evenwhentheyusetheirstrengths.32.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewriteragreewith?A.Tosayallkidsarepotentialnarcissistsisoverstatingthecase.B.It'sunhelpfulforustomakeourchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.C.Strength-basedparentingleadstonarcissism.D.Childrenwhoknowtheirstrengthstendtobemoreselfishanduncaring.33.Whyareteenagers’strengthsoftenthoughtofasnarcissism?A.Thereisalackofnarcissisminourcommonsense.B.Thegeneralpublichaslessaccesstostrengthspsychology.C.Manypeoplearediagnosedwithnarcissismbydoctors.D.Academicjournalsreportmoreonnarcissism.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsyoungkids’strength-basedapproaches?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Teens'PsychologyResearchB.Teens'NarcissismDiagnosisC.Teens'Strength-basedApproachD.Teens'MisunderstoodConfidence第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Watchingamoviecanbeamagicalexperience,butdoyouknowthatthemusicinthefilmswewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofcreatingthatmagicalexperience?36Thefirstcommercialfilmwithsoundcameoutin1927.37Evenbackintheearlydaysofsilentfilms,mostmovietheatreshiredamusicianoragroupofmusicianstoprovidemusic,mostlytodrownoutthesoundofthefilmprojectors（放映機(jī)）andpeopletalking.Assound-on-filmtechnologydeveloped,composerswerehiredtocreateoriginalmusicforfilms.Likemusicwrittenforanopera,filmmusicservestoadvancethestoryandtheaction.38Inthesameway,afilmcomposerneedstosupportthescreenplay'sstoryline.Themusicalsoneedstoreflectthescreenplay'smood,whichincludeseverythingfromtheactiononthescreentosoundeffectstodialogue.Musichasalanguageofitsown.Therightpieceofmusiccanimproveandsometimesevenchangeaviewer'sideasofwhatistakingplaceonscreen.Mostofthetime,musicisusedtostresstheactiononscreen,improvethemoodofascene,foreshadowactionthatisabouttotakeplaceorevenshowtheemotionofacharacter.39Butinmanyinstancestheemotionalpowerofthevisualswouldnotbeasgreatwereitnotforthemusic.40Askyourself,"Howwouldthisscenefeelifthemusicweredifferent?IsthecomposertryingtotellmehowIshouldfeel?Oraretheymerelypushingmeinanemotionaldirection?"A.So,howisthefilmmusiccreated?B.Withoutit,itwouldbehardtoimaginethescene.C.Anoperacomposermustfollowthetextoftheopera.D.Usually,composersandfilmmakersdon'twanttoovershadowafilm.E.Sothenexttimeyouwatchamovie,paycloseattentiontothemusic.F.Themusicinafilmmakesyoucheerfortheheroandcryatthedrama.G.Sincethen,musichasbeenpowerfullylinkedtothemovie-watchingexperience.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yearsago,IlivedintheEnglishmidlandsandwouldwalkthesameroutealongthelocalcanaleachevening.Onwintermornings,Iwouldseethe41sightofbirdflocksdancingacrossthelandscape,adistantcacophony（刺耳的嘈雜聲）42abovethefields.Theywerejackdaws（寒鴉），thesmallestmemberofthecrowfamily.ResearchledbyMastersstudentAlexDibnahasked:Whyarejackdawssoloudwhenthey43?Thenhebegantoworkwithateam.Theteam's44wasthatthemorningcallsmightbeajackdawversionof"45".Eachindividual'scallmight46asan"I'min!"helpingthemcoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）their47.Totestthis,theresearchersartificially48calllevelsduringthejackdaws'morningcacophonyusingspeakersattheirsleepingsites.Whenextracallswereplayed,thejackdaws49earlier,showingtheyusecallsasacheck-insystem.Individualjackdaws50fromleavingwiththeflockbecausetheygetmoresocialinformationlikewheretofindfood,theycanmaximizetheirtimespentfindingfood,andthey'reless51beingattacked.Thissortofdecision-makingisn't52tojackdaws—it'sbeenreportedinotherspeciesaswell.So,thecacophonyofjackdawsinthemorningisacleversolutionto53alargegroup.Ifyou're54bythenoise,findcomfortinthefactthattheloudertheyget,thesoonerthey'llleaveyouin55.41. A.frightening B.peaceful C.familiar D.unusual42. A.fading B.stopping C.changing D.rising43. A.fly B.gather C.appear D.return44. A.evidence B.theory C.experiment D.difficulty45. A.fittingin B.breakingin C.steppingin D.signingin46. A.resign B.count C.check D.rank47. A.movement B.progress C.gesture D.demand48. A.created B.graded C.increased D.maintained49. A.settled B.left C.escaped D.arrived50. A.benefit B.learn C.suffer D.keep51. A.indefenseof B.incontrolof C.atriskof D.atthesightof52. A.common B.essential C.open D.unique53. A.joining B.organizing C.mastering D.warning54. A.bothered B.impressed C.surprised D.fascinated55. A.trouble B.wonder C.peace D.charge第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Artisawaytobeautifylifelessurbanspaces.We'veseenexamplesofstreetartistsworkingtoimproveurbanscenery—byusingnew56（equip）,orcreatingfantasticwallpaintings.Buttheseareonlythebeginning.ForItalianartistPeeta,blankwallsaremorethanaflatsurface;theycanbetransformed57mind-blowingthree-dimensionalartworksthatinviteustostepindifferenturbanspaces.BorninVenice,Peetagothisstartas58graffitiwriterafterbeing"excited"bywallpaintingsspottedonhistriptoBarcelona.Peetasettoworkstudyingartandproductdesignatuniversity,aswellasinvolving59（he）indifferentstreetartactivities.Sincethen,Peeta—anamecomingfromhischildhoodnickname—60（develop）hischaracteristicstyleofthree-dimensionallettering.Partof61makeshisworkssobreathtakingisthattheyintegratewiththeurbanenvironment62（harmonious）andatthesametimecreateanextraordinaryexperience.When63（see）fromaparticularangle,Peeta'slargeartworksoftenachievetheimpossible,withwallsandwindowsseemingtodisappear."Artinpublicspacescreatesan64（include）andenjoyableenvironmentforthecitizensthereeveryday,"saysPeeta."Myattemptistomakepublicspacesnotjustsomewherepleasantandlovely65somewhereinspirationalandabletoexcitepeople'sfeelingsand