重慶市梁平區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2024年春七年級英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測卷考生須知：1.本卷共8頁，九個大題，滿分150分。時間120分鐘。2.在答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、學生姓名。3.答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在本卷上作答無效。4.監(jiān)測結(jié)束，請將本卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Notbad! B.It’sinteresting. C.Happytoseeyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Idon’tlikeit. B.No,thanks. C.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Soundsboring. B.Nothing. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheistallandthin. B.Shelikesvegetables. C.Sheislikehermother.【答案】A【解析】原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,Ithinkso. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.No.Idon’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,shedoes. B.Shehaslonghair. C.Shehascurlyhair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnNorthStreet. B.Acrossfromthebank. C.Nexttothebank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Giraffes. B.Pandas. C.Koalas.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Wentclimbing. B.Visitedafarm. C.Wentcamping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽一段材料，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook. C.Listeningtomusic.14.Beckyplaysbasketball_______.A.everyFriday B.everySaturday C.everySunday【答案】13.B14.A【解析】【原文】略聽一段材料，回答下面兩個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhattimedoesPaulusuallygetup?A.At6:00. B.At6:15. C.At7:30.16.HowfarisitfromLinda’shometoschool?A.Onekilometer. B.Twokilometers. C.Threekilometers.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whendidthestudentsgototheoldpeople’shome?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.18.Whowentforawalkwithsomeoldpeople?A.EricandBob. B.EricandKate. C.BobandKate.19.WhatdidMarydofortheoldpeople?A.Shecleanedthehouse.B.Shewashedsomeclothes.C.Shecookeddeliciousfood.20.Howdidtheoldpeoplefeelthatday?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Bored.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略II.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。SusanisaChinesegirl.ShelivesinLiangping____21____herparents.It’saboutteno’clockonSundaymorning.Susanis____22____Englishinherroom.Susan’sfatherisplayingchesswith____23____youngerbrother,Jack.Herfatherusually____24____withhischildrenwhenheisfree.Theyalwayshaveagoodtimeontheweekend.Intheafternoon,look,Susanisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermother____25____anewcoat____26____her.Inaclothesshop,shefinds____27____orangecoat.That’sherfavoritecolor.Shetriesit____28____,butitistoosmall.Hermothersays,“Let’sgotoanothershoptohavealook.”Thentheygooutoftheshopandcomeintothenextone.Thisshopisverybigandthere____29____manykindsofcoats.Susanfindsanewoneintheshop,butshefindsthatitistooexpensiveandshedoesn’thaveso____30____moneywithher.Guess!WillSusantakeit?21.A.and B.with C.for22.A.reading B.toread C.reads23.A.her B.she C.his24.A.plying B.plays C.toplay25.A.tobuy B.buying C.buy26.A.to B.with C.for27.A.an B.a C.the28.A.at B.on C.in29.A.be B.is C.are30.A.much B.many C.little【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Susan在周六的活動以及她和媽媽去購物的經(jīng)歷?！?1題】句意：她和父母住在梁平。and和；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivesinLiangping…h(huán)erparents”可知，此處指和父母一起住在梁平，故選B?！?2題】句意：蘇珊正在她房間里讀英語。reading動名詞；toread動詞不定式；reads動詞三單。根據(jù)is可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！?3題】句意：蘇珊的父親正在和她的弟弟杰克下棋。her她的；she她；his他的。此處指蘇珊的弟弟，此空修飾名詞brother，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞her，故選A?！?4題】句意：她父親有空時通常和他的孩子們一起玩。playing動名詞；plays動詞三單；toplay動詞不定式。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故選B。【25題】句意：她想讓她媽媽給她買一件新外套。tobuy動詞不定式；buying動名詞；buy動詞原形。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填不定式，故選A?！?6題】句意：她想讓她媽媽給她買一件新外套。to到；with和；for為了。buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，固定搭配，故選C?！?7題】句意：在一家服裝店，她找到了一件橙色的外套。an一個，用于元音音素前；a一個，用于輔音音素前；the這個/那個。此處表示泛指，且orange是以元音音素開頭的，故選A?！?8題】句意：她試穿了它，但是它太小了。at在；on在上面；in在里面。tryon“試穿”，固定搭配，故選B?！?9題】句意：這家商店很大，有很多種外套。be動詞原形；is主語是單數(shù)形式；are主語是you或復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)主語“manykindsofcoats”可知，be動詞用are，故選C。【30題】句意：蘇珊在商店里找到了一個新的，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)它太貴了，而且她身上沒有那么多錢。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式；little少的。根據(jù)“itistooexpensiveandshedoesn’thaveso…moneywithher”可知，這件衣服太貴了，身上沒有這么多錢，money是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）Somepeoplelikepandasbecausethey’recute.Somepeoplelikedogsbecausetheycan____31____themdomanythings.Ionlylike____32____becausetheyarebigandstrong(強壯的).Butmanyothersthinktigersare____33____,becausetheyliketotakeotheranimalsasfood.Tigerscanrun____34____,sotheyaregoodatcatching(抓住)otheranimals.Usuallythey____35____inthedaytime.Butwhennightcomes,theylookforfoodandwater.Atigerlivesallbyitselfduringmostofitslife,butbabytigerslivewiththeirfamilybeforetheyare2or3yearsold.Whentheygrowup(長大),themothertigerswill____36____them.Now,lotsoftigersarein____37____.Manybadpeoplekilltigers____38____heirfurandmeat.Theyusetheirfurtomakeclothesandbags.Theyselltheirmeattopeopleformeals.Wemust____39____this.Andweshoulddosomethingtosavetigers,becauseanimalsarealsoourfriends.Ifwedo____40____,soontherewillbenotigersintheworld!31.A.keep B.help C.show D.listen32A.pandas B.lions C.tigers D.elephants33.A.lazy B.cute C.beautiful D.scary34.A.early B.quick C.fast D.slowly35.A.sleep B.run C.practice D.watch36.A.teach B.leave C.fight D.follow37.A.dangerous B.happiness C.danger D.exercise38.A.on B.in C.about D.for39.A.stop B.clean C.bring D.join40.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者喜歡老虎，并介紹了一些關(guān)于老虎的情況，同時呼吁大家保護老虎?！?1題】句意：有些人喜歡狗，因為狗可以幫助他們做很多事情。keep保持；help幫助；show展示；listen聽。根據(jù)“Somepeoplelikedogs”可知，狗可以幫助人們做很多事情，故選B?！?2題】句意：我只喜歡老虎，因為它們又大又強壯。pandas熊貓；lions獅子；tigers老虎；elephants大象。根據(jù)“Butmanyothersthinktigers”可知，是指老虎，故選C。【33題】句意：但是還有很多人認為老虎很可怕，因為它們喜歡把其他動物當作食物。lazy懶惰的；cute可愛的；beautiful美麗的；scary嚇人的。根據(jù)“becausetheyliketotakeotheranimalsasfood.”可知，有些人認為老虎很嚇人，故選D?！?4題】句意：老虎跑得很快，所以它們善于捕捉其他動物。early早的；quick快的；fast快；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“sotheyaregoodatcatching(抓住)otheranimals”可知，老虎跑得很快，此處應(yīng)用副詞fast修飾動詞，故選C?！?5題】句意：它們通常在白天睡覺。sleep睡覺；run跑；practice練習；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Butwhennightcomes,theylookforfoodandwater.”可知，老虎白天睡覺，晚上覓食，故選A?！?6題】句意：當它們長大后，老虎媽媽會離開它們。teach教；leave離開；fight打架；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Atigerlivesallbyitselfduringmostofitslife,butbabytigerslivewiththeirfamilybeforetheyare2or3yearsold”可知，老虎長大后，媽媽就會離開它們，故選B?！?7題】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多老虎處于危險之中。dangerous危險的；happiness幸福；danger危險；exercise練習。根據(jù)“Manybadpeoplekilltigers...heirfurandmeat”可知，許多老虎處于危險中，indanger“處于危險中”，故選C。【38題】句意：許多壞人為了老虎的皮毛和肉而殺死老虎。on在……上；in在……里；about關(guān)于；for為了。根據(jù)“Manybadpeoplekilltigers...heirfurandmeat”可知，這些人為了老虎的皮毛和肉而殺死老虎。故選D?！?9題】句意：我們必須阻止這樣的事情。stop停止；clean清理；bring帶來；join參加。根據(jù)上文介紹可知，我們需要阻止這些惡劣的行為，故選A?！?0題】句意：如果我們什么都不做，世界上很快就不會有老虎了！everything一切；anything任何事；nothing沒什么；something某事。根據(jù)“soontherewillbenotigersintheworld”可知，如果大家什么都不做，世界上很快就不會有老虎了，nothing符合語境，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）ACookingClubWelcometotheCookingClub.Onlyboyscanjointheclub.Youwillfindtheclubisveryinterestingandyouwillmakesomefriendshere.Youcanlearnmanykindsofdisheseachweek.Cookingathomeforyourfamilyoryourfriendsisinteresting!Pleasecall54783.DancingClubCanyoudance?Doyouwanttodance?Joinus!TheDancingClubisintheartbuilding.Therearefiftystudentsinourclub.Call89542tolearnmore.MusicClubTheclubisforallstudents.Eachweekendweplaydifferentkindsofmusicforyou.Wealsotellyouthestoriesbehindthemusic.Youcancall18190togetmoreinformation.EnglishClubAreyouworriedaboutyourspokenEnglish?Youcanhaveafreetalkinourclub.TherearesomeEnglishteachershere,too.Time:SaturdayandSundayevening.Call45612.41.Youcanlearntomakedishesinthe________.A.CookingClub B.DancingClub C.MusicClub D.EnglishClub42.Thereare________studentsintheDancingClub.A.30 B.40 C.50 D.6043.What’sthetelephonenumberoftheMusicClub?A.45612. B.18190. C.54783. D.89542.【答案】41.A42.C43.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四個俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。【41題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CookingClub“Youcanlearnmanykindsofdisheseachweek.”可知，可以在烹飪俱樂部學做菜。故選A?！?2題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DancingClub“Therearefiftystudentsinourclub.”可知，跳舞俱樂部里有50個學生。故選C?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicClub“Youcancall18190togetmoreinformation.”可知，音樂俱樂部的號碼是18190。故選B。BDoesstudymakeyoutired?Howtorelaxyourself?Hereissomeadvice(建議)foryou:1Rest(休息)attheweekendWeekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek’swork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelax.Youcansleeplongandgetuplate.Sleepingwellcanalsohelpyoustudybetterandfeelgood.Youcanalsowatchamovie,ortakeawalkinthepark.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.2Keepadiary(日記)Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.3HaveabigdinnerDoyouoftenthinkyouaresofatthatyoucan’teattoomuch.Whenyoufeelunhappy,haveabigdinner.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.4★Havingaget-together(聚會)isgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.44.Youcan________torelaxattheweekend.A.watchTVfortoolong B.doexerciseforonehourC.readbooksallthetime D.getuplate45.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage(文章),________canbringyouagoodsleep.A.keepingadiary B.goingoutwithfriendsC.havingabigmeal D.goingtobedlate46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlyabigdinnercanmakeyoufeelgoodB.Weekendsarethebesttimetostudy.C.Writingadiaryisagoodwaytorememberourlife.D.Goingoutwithfriendsmakesusunhappy.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe★?A.Studyhard B.HaveapartytogetherC.Behappyallthetime D.Joininactivities(活動)【答案】44.D45.B46.C47.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了讓自己放松的四個建議?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteraweek’swork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelax.Youcansleeplongandgetuplate”可知，你可以在周末晚起來放松一下。故選D。【45題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed”可知，和朋友出去會讓你開心放松。故選B?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知，寫日記是記住我們生活的好方法。故選C?！?7題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Havingaget-together(聚會)isgreatfun.”可知，本段講述的是出去聚會，選項B符合語境，故選B。CBikesareverypopularinChina.Inthecountry,youcanseebikesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youcanfindalotofpeopleridingbikestoschools,shopsandanyotherplace.SomanypeoplecallChina“thekingdomofbikes”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobikes.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavemanyadvantages(優(yōu)點).First,bikesoftendon’tneedmuchmoney.SomeChinesecan’tbuycars,buttheycanbuybikes.TheycanalsouseXiaolanbikes(共享單車)withonlyoneyuaneveryhour.Anapponthephonehelpsthemtodothat.Second,bikesaresmalltoparkanywhere,butcarsneedabiggerplace.What’smore,theycan’tridebikestoofast,soit’susuallysafetoride.However,bikesalsobringsomeproblems(問題).Someridersdon’tfollowthetrafficrulesandsomedon’tthinkaboutothers’safety,sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours(高峰期),theremaybetrafficjams(交通堵塞)becausetherearetoomanybikesontheroad.Westillhavemuchtodotosolve(解決)theproblem,likemakingstrictrulesfortheriders.48.WhydosomepeoplecallChina“thekingdomofbikes”?A.BecauseChinasellsbikestotheworld.B.BecauseonlyChinacanmakebikes.C.BecausewecanseebikesalmosteverywhereinChina.D.BecauseChina’sbikesarethebest.49.Whyisitusuallysafetoride?A.Becausepeoplecan’tridebikestoofast.B.Becausebikesaresmalltopark.C.Becausebikesarecheap.D.Becausepeopledon’tridebikes.50.WhatmayNOTthereason(原因)forthetrafficjams?A.Therearetoomanybikesontheroad.B.Someridersdon’tfollowthetrafficrules.C.Someridersridetoofast.D.Wemakesomestrictrulesfortheriders.51.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Adictionary. D.Adiary.【答案】48.C49.A50.D51.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了自行車在中國受歡迎的原因，也介紹了其帶來的一些問題。【48題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthecountry,youcanseebikesalmosteverywhere.”可知，是因為幾乎到處都可以看到自行車，故選C?！?9題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smore,theycan’tridebikestoofast,soit’susuallysafetoride.”可知，因為自行車騎不了太快，故選A?！?0題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someridersdon’tfollowthetrafficrulesandsomedon’tthinkaboutothers’safety,sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours(高峰期),theremaybetrafficjams(交通堵塞)becausetherearetoomanybikesontheroad.”可知，路上有太多的自行車，有些騎車人不遵守交通規(guī)則，有些人騎得太快了。這些都是造成交通堵塞的原因，D選項不是，故選D?！?1題】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了自行車在中國受歡迎的原因，也介紹了其帶來的一些問題，所以可以在報紙上看到，故選B。DDavewastenyearsoldandwasaverylazyboy.Hehadtogotoschooleveryday.Buthedidn’tlikeschoolanddidn’twanttodomuchwork.Hisparentsweredoctors.Theyhopedthattheirsonwouldbecomeadoctorwhenhegrewup.ButonedayDavesaidtohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobeadustman(清潔工).”“Adustman?”hismotherasked.Shewasverysurprised,“That’snotapleasantjob.Whydoyouwanttobeadustman?”“BecauseIonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,”Daveanswered.“Onedayaweek?”hismotherasked,“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well,”Daveanswered,“IknowthatdustmenonlycometoourhouseandworkonWednesday,becauseIonlyseethemonthatday.”52.Davedidnotdomuchworkatschoolbecause________.A.hedidn’tliketheteacher B.hewaslazyC.hewasgoodathislessons D.hisparentswouldhelphim53.Davewantedtobeadustmanbecausehethought________.A.itwastheeasiestwork.B.dustmendidn’thavetoworkeveryday.C.itwasmuchbetterthantobeadoctor.D.itwasthemostinterestingwork.54.Dave’sparentswantedhimto________.A.takethesamejobasthey B.doausefuljobC.workasadustman D.beanEnglishteacher55.Fromthetextweknowthat________A.Davewaselevenyearsold.B.Davedidn’tknowhowdustmendidtheirwork.C.Davewastheonlysonofthefamily.D.Dave’parentsworkedinthesamehospital.【答案】52.B53.B54.A55.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個名叫戴夫的小男孩非常懶惰，他認為清潔工每周只工作一天，所以長大想當一名清潔工的故事?！?2題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Davewastenyearsoldandwasaverylazyboy.Hehadtogotoschooleveryday.Buthedidn’tlikeschoolanddidn’twanttodomuchwork.”可知，因為他很懶，故選B?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecauseIonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek”可知，因為他認為清潔工不需要每天做很多工作，故選B。【54題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisparentsweredoctors.Theyhopedthattheirsonwouldbecomeadoctorwhenhegrewup”可知，戴夫的父母想讓他和他們做同樣的工作。故選A。55題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IknowthatdustmenonlycometoourhouseandworkonWednesday,becauseIonlyseethemonthatday.”可知，戴夫認為清潔工每周只有周三工作一天，所以他不了解清潔工的工作，故選B。ETomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncasgrewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtohavebeenthefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrew.Tomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon’thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem,too.RawtomatoesareinMexicansalsa.56.Fromthepassage,weknowthattomatoes________.A.comeindifferentcolorsB.grewinEuropefirstC.cangrowinallweathersD.haveaspecialsmell57.Theunderlinedphrase"someofthem"inParagraph3refersto________.A.somepeopleinIncaB.somepeopleinItalyC.somepeopleinFranceD.somepeopleinSpain58.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ValueofTomatoes B.AllaboutTomatoesC.IncasandTomatoes D.GrowingGreatTomatoes【答案】56.A57.C58.C59.B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇科普知識類閱讀。主要講述了西紅柿的顏色、發(fā)源地、生長周期和吃法?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.”可知，西紅柿有不同的顏色。故選A。【57題】推理判斷題。分析“InFrance,peoplegrew.Tomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.”可知，在法國，人們種植，在花園里種番茄，只是為了欣賞它們的美麗，那里的許多人認為西紅柿會使他們生病，過了好幾年，他們中的一些人才開始吃西紅柿?？梢酝茰y出劃線部分“其中一些人”是指法國人的一些人，故選C?！?8題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第1段是點題段，引出文章表述的主體是西紅柿；第2、3、4、5段分別講述它的顏色、發(fā)源地、生長周期和吃法。故選C?！?9題】最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了西紅柿的顏色、發(fā)源地、生長周期和吃法。故選B。V.口語運用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕:Hi,Cindy.B:Hi,Kate.____60____A:Itwasgreat.B:Whatdidyoudo?A:____61____OnSundaymorning,Ididmyhomeworkfortwohours,andthenplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.B:____62____A:Iwenttothelibraryandreadabookaboutscience.____63____B:____64____A:No.AfterIreadthebook,Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmysister.B:Wow!Youhadmuchfun.A.Scienceismyfavoritesubject.B.WhatdidyoudoonSundayafternoon?C.Yes,Iwas.D.Igotupatsevenandthenhadbreakfast.E.Wereyouinthelibraryallafternoon?F.HowwasyourlastSunday?G.Whendidyougothere?【答案】60.F61.D62.B63.A64.E【解析】【導語】本文是Cindy和Kate的對話，兩人談?wù)摿薑ate上周末做過的事情?！?0題】根據(jù)答句“Itwasgreat.”可知，此處詢問對某事的評價，選項F“你上個星期天過得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選F。【61題】根據(jù)問句“Whatdidyoudo?”可知，此處回答做過的事情，選項D“我七點起床，然后吃早餐。”符合情景。故選D。【62題】根據(jù)上文“OnSundaymorning”可知，Kate介紹了周日早上做過的事情，結(jié)合答句“Iwenttothelibraryandreadabookaboutscience.”可知，此處詢問周日下午做過的事情，選項B“你周日下午做了什么？”符合情景。故選B?！?3題】根據(jù)上文“Iwenttothelibraryandreadabookaboutscience.”可知，此處提及科學這門科目，選項A“科學是我最喜歡的科目?！狈锨榫?。故選A?！?4題】根據(jù)否定回答“No.”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，選項E“你整個下午都在圖書館嗎？”符合情景。故選E。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）CooberisatowninAustralia.Ithasschools,banks,shopsandsportscenters.Ithasdoctors,dentists(牙醫(yī)),teachersandotherthingsyoufindinatown.Ithaswater,electricity,telephonesandtelevisions.Butitdoesn’thavemanyotherthings.Itdoesn’thaveroads.Itdoesn’thaveanycars,busesortaxis.Itdoesn’thaveanytreesorgardens.Cooberisinthedesert(沙漠).Itisveryhot,dryanddusty(灰塵覆蓋的)nearthere.Atnight,itisverycold,butinthedayitisabout50°C.That’swhyit’simpossibletoliveonthegroundandeverybodyinCooberlivesunderground(在地下).Thousandsofpeopleliveandworkthere.Manypeopleworkintheopalmines(蛋白石礦).Their“houses”arecaves.PatWattscomesfromEnglandbutshelivesinCoobernow.Shelikesitalot.Sheisadentistthere.Herhusbandworksinoneoftheundergroundrestaurants.Pathastwokids.Oneis10yearsoldandtheotheris15.“It’sagoodplacetolive,”shesays.“Iplaytenniseverydayafterwork,forexample.Idon’twanttogobacktoEngland!”65.ArethereanycarsandtreesinCoober?_______________________________________________________________66.WhatdoesPatdoinCoober?_______________________________________________________________67.WhydoeseverybodyinCooberliveunderground(在地下)?_______________________________________________________________68.DoyouliketoliveinCoober?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________【答案】65.No./No,therearen’t.66.Sheisadentist.67.Thereistoomuchdustonthegroundandit’stoodryaroundthetown.It’scoolerundergroundintheday.68.Yes.Becauseit’scooltoliveunderground.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了澳大利亞的一個小鎮(zhèn)地下城庫伯小鎮(zhèn)，包括地理位置、氣候、物質(zhì)資源和人們的工作生活情況等?！?5題】根據(jù)“Itdoesn’thaveanycars,busesortaxis.Itdoesn’thaveanytreesorgardens.”可知，庫伯小鎮(zhèn)沒有汽車、公共汽車或出租車，也沒有任何樹木或花園。故填No./No,therearen’t.【66題】根據(jù)“PatWattscomesfromEnglandbutshelivesinCoobernow.Shelikesitalot.Sheisadentistthere.”可知，Pat是一名牙醫(yī)。故填Sheisadentist.【67題】根據(jù)“Cooberisinthedesert(沙漠).Itisveryhot,dryanddusty(灰塵覆蓋的)nearthere.Atnight,itisverycold,butinthedayitisabout50°C...”可知，庫伯在沙漠里。那里很熱，干燥，塵土飛揚。晚上很冷，但白天氣溫約為50°C。這就是為什么人們不可能住在地上而住在地下。故填Thereistoomuchdustonthegroundandit’stoodryaroundthetown.It’scoolerundergroundintheday.【68題】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes.Becauseit’scooltoliveunderground.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）69.Jerrycanplaychessquitewell.(變否定句)Jerry________________chessquitewell.【答案】①.can’t②.play【解析】句意：杰瑞下棋下得很好。含有情態(tài)動詞can的句子，變否定句直接在其后加上not，即can’t，后跟動詞原形。故填can’t；play。70.Mr.Leeusuallygoestoworkbybike.(同義句)Mr.Leeusually________his________towork.【答案】①.rides②.bike【解析】句意：李先生通常騎自行車去上班。bybike是介詞短語，此處缺謂語動詞，可以用rideone’sbike表示“騎自行車”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填rides；bike。71.Theyareplayinggamesinthelivingroom.(對劃線部分提問)________________theyplayinggames?【答案】①.Where②.are【解析】句意：他們正在客廳里做游戲。劃線部分是表示地點，對此提問用疑問詞where，are放在疑問詞后，故填Where；are。72.Dave昨晚熬夜看足球賽，所以他覺得有點兒累。Dave________________latetowatchasoccerballonTVlastnight,sohefeltalittletired.【答案】①.stayed②.up【解析】stayup“熬夜”，根據(jù)lastnight可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填stayed；up。73.王老師經(jīng)常對我們說如果我們不努力，將來夢想就不會實現(xiàn)。MissWangoftentellsusifwedon’tstudyhard,ourdreamwon’t________________inthefuture.【答案】①.come②.true【解析】空處缺少“實現(xiàn)”，其英文表達為cometrue；“won’t”后跟動詞原形。故填come；true。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空白處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整。Thesummervacationiscoming.ThestudentsinClassTwoarehavingaclassmeetingnow.Theyaretalkingaboutsomequestions.Andoneofthe____74____is“Howtospendtheircomingsummervacation?”Theirteacher,Mr.Li,islisteningto____75____intheclassroom.Theiranswersmakeussurprised.Somestudentssaytheye____76____playcomputergamesorwatchTV.Somestudentssaytheyhavetotakecareoftheiryoungerbrotherorsister.Andmanystudentseven(甚至)saytheirvacationisreallyb____77____becausetheyhavetodolotsofhomework.WangYuanisacuteboy.Hecansingw____78____.Hehadagreatsummervacationlastyear.LastJuly,he____79____hishomeworkinthemorningandpracticedsingingintheafternoon.LastAugust,he____80____hisgrandparentswithhisparentsinthecountryside.He____81____helpedhisfamilydosomehouseworkeveryday.【答案】74.questions75.them76.(e)ither77.(b)oring##(b)usy78.(w)ell79.did80.visited81.also【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生們的暑假生活?！?4題】句意：其中一個問題是“如何度過即將到來的暑假？”根據(jù)“Theyaretalkingaboutsomequestions.”可知，問題之一是“如何度過即將到來的暑假？”。oneof后跟名詞復數(shù)。故填questions?！?5題】句意：他們的老師，李老師，正在教室里聽他們討論?？仗幹复癟hestudentsinClassTwo”，且位于介詞“to”之后，用賓格them。故填them。【76題】句意：一些學生說他們要么玩電腦游戲，要么看電視。根據(jù)“Somestudentssaytheye...playcomputergamesorwatchTV.”可知，此處是短語either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither?！?7題】句意：許多學生甚至說他們的假期真的很無聊/忙碌，因為他們要做很多作業(yè)。根據(jù)“becausetheyhavetodolotsofhomework.”和首字母可知，有很多作業(yè)要寫，應(yīng)是無聊的/忙碌的。boring“無聊的”/busy“忙碌的”。故填(b)oring/(b)usy?！?8題】句意：他唱得很好。修飾動詞“sing”，需用副詞well表示“好地”。故填(w)ell?！?9題】句意：去年七月，他早上做作業(yè)，下午練習唱歌。根據(jù)“LastJuly,he...hishomework”可知，本句是一般過去時，且此處是短語doone’shomework，表示“做作業(yè)”。故填did?！?0題】句意：去年八月，他和他的父母去鄉(xiāng)下看望了他的祖父母?！癓astAugust,he...hisgrandparentswithhisparentsinthec