2022年云南省麗江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期月考（八）英語試卷

云南省麗江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期月考（八）英語試卷A

BiggestCarnival(狂歡節(jié))intheWorld—RiodeJaneiro,Brazil

It'sthebiggestcarnivalfestivalbeingorganizedintheworldwhichisheldinFebruaryorMarch.Thiscarnivaldoesn'tjusthavearegularparade,buttheyhaveacity-wideparade.Itmeanseveryonehastowatchit.Brazilislikeshutdownandallthecitizensjustenjoythefestival.

Duration:4-6days

RioCarnivalDates:9thFebruaryto14thFebruary

NottingHill—London,UK

Thefestivalfocusesheavilyonmusic,withliveperformanceseverywhereandsoundsystems.Forthehelpofthepeople,anapp"NotingHillCarnival"hasbeenmade,whichcanhelpguideyouindifferentdirectionsthroughthefestival.Youcanfindstalls(小攤)sellingmanykindsoffoods,etc.

Duration:onlytwodays

NottingHillcarnivaldate:25thAugust

Tomorrowland—Boom,Belgium

HaveyouheardofnameslikeAxwell,CarlCox,etc.?Ifyes,thenthisbiggestcarnivalintheworldisforyou.Themusiclovers,forwhommusicistheirlife,canlistentoitmanytimes.Itisachancetostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandfeelthedepthofmusic.

Duration:2weekends

Timetobeheld:12thAugust

LaTomatina—Valencia,Spain

It'safestivalinwhichparticipantsthrowtomatoesateachotherandfightwitheachotherjustforthefunpurpose.Onejustneedstohavefunatthisamazingcarnivalfestival,sodon'teventhinkofwearingnewclothesatthefestival.Thisfestivalhasgotsomegroundrules,sothatnoonegetshurtandallenjoythefestival.

Duration:oneday

Tomatinafestivaldate:29thAugustHowistheBiggestCarnivalintheWorlddifferentfromtheotherthreefestivals?A.Itlastsfortheshortesttime.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisheldinadifferentmonth.D.Itjusthasaregularparade.WhatdoNottingHillandTomorrowlandhaveincommon?A.Theyattractmusiclovers.B.Theyprovidedeliciousfoods.C.Theyprovideyouwithtomatoes.D.Theyhaveanapptoguideyou.Whichfestivalshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoysomefunfights?A.NottingHill—London,UK.B.LaTomatina—Valencia,Spain.C.Tomorrowland—Boom,Belgium.D.BiggestCarnivalintheWorld—RiodeJaneiro,Brazil.B

MessagesinhonorofStanLeearepouringinonsocialmediaandotheronlinesites.

Leeisthecreatoroffamouscomicbook(連環(huán)漫畫)characters,includingSpider-Man,theHulk,BlackPantherandothers.HediedinLosAngeles,California,Monday.Hewas95yearsold.MarvelEntertainmentanditsparentcompany,WaltDisney,postedavideoaboutthelatewriter,editorandpublisherontheirwebsites.DisneychairmanandchiefBobIgersaidLeeis"asuperheroinhisownrighttoMarvelfansaroundtheworld."HecomparedLeetohiscomicbookcharacterswith"thepowertoinspire,toentertain,andtoconnect."

LeewasbornStanleyMartinLeiberinNewYorkCity.Hebeganwritingforcomicbooksat19.HewroteunderthenameStanLee.Heexplainedthatheusedafalsenamebecausehewantedtowriteaseriousandgreatpieceofliteraturesomeday.Hedidnotwanthislinkwithcomicbookstobeknownwhenthathappened.Butitneverdidhappen.Astheprideinhisworkgrew,hedecidedtolegallychangehisnametoStanLee.

Lee'scomicbookheroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,thecompanythatproducedtheseeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonderWoman.Lee'scharacteroftenhadsuperpower,buttheyalsohadweaknessesandmoral(道德的)failings.InapieceforMarvelin1969,Leediscussedtheimportanceofcreatingthesebalancedcharacters.Nobodyisallgood,orallbad,hewrote,likeTonyStark,alsoknownasIronMan.Heisadeeplygiftedinventorwithseriousmentalhealthissues;or,PeterParker,asensitive,brainyhigh-schoolstudentwhohasnoideahowtodealwiththefrighteningabilitieshegetsfromthebiteofaradioactivespider.EvenSteveRogers,whoseCaptainAmericawasthemostSuperman-likeoftheMarvelgroup,hadproblems.Rejectedasacandidateforthearmedforces,hevolunteerstotakea"supersoldier"substancetomakehimasuper-fightingmachine.

ActorChrisEvanshasplayedthatcharacterinseveralHollywoodfilms.Hepostedatribute(悼念)toCaptainAmerica'screatoronTwitterMonday."TherewillneverbeanotherStanLee,"hewrote.Actor,writerandfunnymanSethRogenneverplayedoneofLee'scharactersbutherememberedhimwiththanksinaTweet."ThankyouStanLeeformakingpeoplewhofeeldifferentrealizetheyarespecial,"hewrote.StanLeecreatedmanyfamouscomiccharacter,except________.A.IronMan B.SupermanC.CaptainAmerica D.SpiderManStanleewrotecomicbooksunderafalsenamebecause______.A.hewantedtobefamousforthefalsenameB.hedidn'twanttobeknownasacomicbookwriterC.hewantedhisnametobelinkedwithhiscomicbooksD.hedidn'twanttobeknownasaseriousliteraturewriterWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheheroesinLee'scomics?A.Theyaregoodatmakingpeoplefeelspecial.B.Theyaremoralfigureswithoutweakpoints.C.TheyaremorebalancedcharactersthanDCheroes.D.Theyareseeminglyperfectheroeswithsuperpowers.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberagreatcartoonist.B.Tointroducemarvelcomicheroes.C.Toencouragestudiesoncomics.D.Topromoteproductsofmarvel.C

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木)tonewstimulation,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers'feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthemWhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnatureD

AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.

AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.SuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfiedHowtocalmyourteens

Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?

Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.

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Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.

Helpthemgetorganized.

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Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.

Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.

Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.

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Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

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Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.

Showapositiveattitude.

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Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Encourageyourteentorelax.B.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.E.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.F.YourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselvesG.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond

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.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof

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therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething

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happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe

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itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.

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thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He

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thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe

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.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek

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duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe

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departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand

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anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

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youngplantsinthedryseasonwas

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foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe

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ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto

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rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai

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toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

A.dream B.job C.home D.choice

A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge

A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward

A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage

A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise

A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted

A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust

A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter

A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance

A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed

A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding

A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial

A.back B.top C.foot D.side

A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect

A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued

LocalsjokinglycallMunich"thevillageofamillionpeople".AlthoughitisGermany'sthird

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(large)city,Munichissleepyandquietformostoftheyear.However,onceayearduringOktoberfest,itbecomesthesettingforagiantparty,

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(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.

Lasting16daysandending

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thefirstSundayinOctober,Oktoberfeststartedin1810aspartofafestivaltocelebratethe

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(marry)ofPrinceLudwig.Thoughthedanceandhorseraceswerenotrepeated,localslikedthebeerandfoodsomuchthattheyturnedthefestivalinto

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tradition.

Duringthefestival,people

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(gather)inthebeerhallorhugetenttastebeerfromeverypartofGermany.Oversixmillionlitresofbeer

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(drink)—enoughtofillup16swimmingpools!Don'tforgettotrysometastywhitesausages,potatosoupandham,orwholeroastedchicken,whenyouareenjoyingyourdrink.

Whileyouarethere,checkoutsomeofMunich's

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(amaze)sights.Marienplatz,which

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(date)from1158,isthecity'smainsquareandiswhereyouwillfindthecity'smostbeautifulbuildings.AndbesuretovisitMunich'sparks,

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aresomeofEurope'sbest.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)學(xué)校號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與到弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)文化的活動(dòng)中來，請(qǐng)你以“ThespringFestival”為題寫一篇英語博客，向國(guó)外朋友介紹中國(guó)春節(jié)。要點(diǎn)提示：1.節(jié)前準(zhǔn)備；2.節(jié)慶活動(dòng)；3.節(jié)日意義。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Rohanwasagreedy(貪婪自私的)andselfishman.Healwaysdesiredtohavelotsandlotsofwealthandneverhesitated(猶豫)tocheatotherstoearnmoney.Also,heneverwishedtoshareanythingwithothers.Hewassoselfishthathewouldliketoowneverythingforhimself.Simplyput,Rohanwastheantonym(反義詞)oftheword—honesty.

However,hewastaughtanicelessonbyoneofhisownacts.

Oneday,helostasmallbag,whichcontained50goldcoins.Hewassearchingforthebagofgoldcoinsdayandnight.Heorderedhisworkerstolookforthebag,butnonecouldfindit.Hetoldhisfriendsandneighborsthathehadlostabagofgoldcoinsandrequestedthemtoinformhimiftheyfoundit.Rohanwassosadthathehadlostsomanygoldcoins.

Afteracoupleofdays,aten-year-oldgirl,wholivednearRohan'shouse,toldherfatherthatshehadfoundasmallbagwith50goldcoinsinit.HerfatherworkedonRohan'sland.HetoldhisdaughterthatitwasRohan'smoneyandhehadlostittwodaysbeforeandaddedhewouldreturnthebagtoRohan.

Theyweren'tveryrichandcouldhavekeptthegoldcoinsforthemselvesandhiddenthefactthattheyhadfoundthebag.ButthefatherwassohonestthathedecidedtoreturnthevaluablecoinstoRohan,whoreallyownedit.

HegaveitbacktoRohanandaskedhimtocheckwhetherthebagcontained50goldcoins.Rohan,whowashappytogetthecoins,decidedtoplayatrick.Heshoutedathisworker,"Therewere75goldcoinsinthisbagandyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheothercoins?Youhavestolenthem!"注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:

Theworkerwasshockedtohearthis._______________________________________________________________???????_______________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Thejudge(法官)asked,"Areyousureyouhad75coins?"_______________________________________________________________???????_____________________________________________________