2025屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)記敘文閱讀之推理判斷課件

Whichofthefollowingisthemostdifficultoneforyouinnarrationcomprehension？細節(jié)理解

詞義猜測

主旨大意

推理判斷

MostchallengingTrustmeandyouwillmakerapidandconsiderableprogressinreadingcomprehension!NarrationComprehension

Inference

記敘文閱讀

之

推理判斷

題型解讀1.新課標(biāo)要求：推理判斷題要求考生在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，從文章提供的信息出發(fā)，借助一定的常識進行分析、推理、判斷的能力。2.推理判斷題：相對于細節(jié)理解題難度較高，但近年來考察比例逐漸增加(2023年新高考I卷一共9題，記敘文三題)。Part1ThedifficultyofinferencequestionsPart2Thetestingpointsofinferencequestions題型分類Connotation/ImpliedmeaningEmotion&AttitudeWritingintentionCharacter’spersonalitiesVariousquestions1.Whatcanwelearn/knowabout...?2.Whywas...mentioned?3.Whatcanweinferabout...?4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabout...?5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioning...?6.Whichofthefollowingcandescribe...?Detail/InferenceInferenceDetail-Englishparaphrasing(同意表達/同義轉(zhuǎn)述)Inference-hiddenthoughtsbehindthelines(言外之意/話外之音)1.推斷隱含意義——關(guān)鍵詞句細推敲2019·全國II卷B篇

"Youcanusemeasalastresort（選擇）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse（長曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I’lldoit."Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tverygoodatlacrosse.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.Note1：話語和語氣的隱含之意Furtherexplainreason1.推斷隱含意義——關(guān)鍵詞句細推敲2021·全國乙卷B篇

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisassignificant

asthegaslight.Note2：問句的言外之音HouseholdVSRealityfalloutofuse=beoutdated、outofdate1.推斷隱含意義——關(guān)鍵詞句細推敲2022·全國乙卷B篇

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.Note3：具體描述到抽象概括severeadj苛刻的，艱難的tough，bitter2.推斷情感態(tài)度題——字里行間尋情愫2024·廣東名校聯(lián)考

Isatonarockandbreathedout.Thatmoment—withtheweaksunthroughthecloudsandthebreezeblowing—feltextraordinarytome.IwasbornandraisedinLondonandhadneverimaginedleavinguntilImetanoutdoorsman.Now,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltcrazy.InrememberingwhatIhadgained,Ifeltthetensionleaveme.There,inthechillyair,Inolongerneededtotalk.Thesemi-solohikegaveusasharedexperiencewithaddedroomtobreathe.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor'sfeelingswhenshesatonarock?A.Fearlessandrefreshed. B.Freeandrelaxed.C.Tenseanddepressed.

D.Upsetandembarrassed.Note4：景色描寫反應(yīng)人物情愫AfamoussayingfromChineseThoughmyeyes,thesurroundingscanidentifywithmyfeelings.TranslatedbyAndyRen有我之境，以我觀物，故物皆著我之色彩。

——王國維《人間詞話》3.推斷情感態(tài)度題——字里行間尋態(tài)度

2023·新高考II卷B篇

UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.

Note5：通讀全文綜合判斷3.推斷寫作意圖——首尾結(jié)合見意圖

2022·瀘州第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測

CharlesDarwinwasbornintoafamilyofthinkers.HisfatherwasaFellowoftheRoyalSociety(theelitecircleoftopBritishscientists),hismotherwasthedaughterofJosiahWedgwood,themanwhofoundedthefamousWedgwoodPotteries,andhisgrandfather,ErasmusDarwin,wasafamousphysician,thinkerandphilosopherwho,likehisgrandson,spentmuchtimestudyingtheevolutionoflife.Therefore,Darwinwasexpectedtoobtainsuccessinthetheoryofevolution.WhywasDarwin'sfamilybackgroundmentioned?A．Tostatehisfamily’ssuccess.B．Toadvocateevolutiontheory.C．Tostresshisfamily'scontributions.D.Toshowhisfamily’simpactonhim.Note6：通常在文本/段落的首尾作者會表明寫作意圖GUESSINGGAMECanyouinferAndy’spersonalitiesbasedonthepicturesabove？-pleaseusedescriptionwords

Andy18yearsold？yearsoldNow20yearsold2020·山東卷閱讀B篇

4.推斷人物性格——情節(jié)主旨相結(jié)合Hardwork/Diligencepaysoff.ThemeIamqualifiedtoobtainadegreeinnursing！WhichofthefollowingwordscanwelldescribeJenifer'spersonality?A.Strong-willedandresolved.

B.Aggressivebutmodest.C.Committedandgenerous.

D.Ambitiousandconsiderate.Note5：情節(jié)的走向和主旨的升華確定人物性格2020·山東卷閱讀B篇

Specificandadvancedonessensible/responsible/enterprising/outgoing/reliable...BRAINSTORM-wordsrelatedtopeople’spersonalities過度推斷主觀臆斷

原文信息

Part4Thefeaturesofimproperchoices

合理推斷

立足文本

精讀深挖

Avoidchoosingmisleadingchoices！Finishwithin6minutes(2023·新高考I卷)Part5Readthepassageandanswerthequestions2023年新高考I卷B篇24.Whatc