江蘇省南京市多地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

江蘇省南京市多地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力A）聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選圖片。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后,你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間答題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Whichoutdooractivitywouldtheboyliketotry?2.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?3.WhenisTom’sbirthday?4.Whataretheygoingtodo?5.WhatpetdoesSamhave?B）聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題:聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.WhendoesHongshanForestZooopenonweekdays?A.7:30.B.8:15.C.8:30.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoscarves?A.￥18.B.￥30.C.￥36.8.WhatkindofdrinkdoesKitty’sgrandpalove?A.Cola.B.Tea.C.Juice.9.Whatdoestheboy’smotherlikedoing?A.Reading.B.Drawing.C.Dancing.10.Whydidn’tSimonfinishhishomework?A.Hedidn’tfeelwell.B.HewatchedtheTVplay.C.Hehadtoomuchhomework.C）聽(tīng)短文,回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面短文,短文后有幾個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。11.1.Howmanypeoplewillhavethelongwalk?A.4.B.5.C.6.2.HowwilltheygotoShijiuLake?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3.Whatwillthelongwalkbelike?A.Longbutrelaxing.B.Easyandrelaxing.C.Difficultandlong.4.Whatwilltheydoafterthelongwalk?A.Gohome.B.Gofishing.C.Haveapicnic.5.WhatdoesTomaskSusantodointheend?A.Gotothelake.B.Preparethepicnic.C.Makeaphonecallback.二、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Afterfouryears,Singer2024oftheHunanTVprogramcameback.It’s______amazingshowthatmakespeopleinterested.A.the B.an C.a D./【答案】B【解析】句意：時(shí)隔四年，湖南衛(wèi)視《歌手2024》回歸，這是一檔讓人感興趣的精彩節(jié)目。考查冠詞用法。the這個(gè)，指特指；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/指不填。根據(jù)“It’s...amazingshow...

”可知，空處需不定冠詞，表泛指，amazing是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，需冠詞an。故選B。2.—Hey,Judy.Whydoyoulookso________today?—BecauseIwillhaveanicetriptoYunnanformysummerholiday.A.excited B.bored C.exciting D.boring【答案】A【解析】句意：——嗨，Judy。你今天看起來(lái)為什么如此激動(dòng)？——因?yàn)槭罴傥乙ピ颇蟻?lái)一趟愉快的旅行?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited感到興奮的，激動(dòng)的；bored感到無(wú)趣的，無(wú)聊的；exciting令人興奮的，刺激的；boring令人無(wú)趣的。根據(jù)“Whydoyoulookso”可知后接表示人的心理活動(dòng)的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“BecauseIwillhaveanicetriptoYunnanformysummerholiday.”可知，去云南度假應(yīng)是讓人感到興奮激動(dòng)的。故選A。3.—Didyouknowofthebigfirethismorning?—Yes.Luckily,thefiremencametosavethefamilyand______thefire.A.putin B.putout C.putoff D.putaway【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道今天早上的那場(chǎng)大火嗎？——是的。幸運(yùn)的是，消防隊(duì)員來(lái)救這家人，并撲滅了大火。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putin安裝；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putaway把……收拾好。根據(jù)下文“...savethefamilyand...thefire.”可知，這里想表達(dá)的是消防員撲滅了火從而救了那家人。故選B。4.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.A.him B.her C.you D.them【答案】B【解析】句意：瑪麗的生日快到了。我們決定為她做一個(gè)蛋糕?？疾榇~辨析。him他；her她；you你/你們；them他們。根據(jù)“Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知，此處指Mary，女性，故選B。5.—Ihave________houseworktodotoday.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou,Mum.A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天我有許多家務(wù)活要做。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。讓我來(lái)幫你吧，媽媽?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo表述錯(cuò)誤；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。空格后的“housework”是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多的家務(wù)活”應(yīng)用toomuch修飾housework。故選C。6.Now,it’samazingthatsomeBritishchildrenenjoy______EnglishwithChineseHengshui-styleathome.A.write B.writes C.towrite D.writing【答案】D【解析】句意：如今，令人驚奇的是，一些英國(guó)孩子喜歡在家里用衡水體寫(xiě)字?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，是固定搭配，故需動(dòng)名詞writing。故選D。7.—Teddy,whatdidyoudoforyourmotheronMother’sDay?—I______somepaperflowersforher.A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking【答案】B【解析】句意：——泰迪，母親節(jié)那天你為你媽媽做了什么？——我給她做了一些紙花。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatdidyoudoforyourmotheronMother’sDay?”可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。8.Whichpairofthefollowinghasthesame“-ed”sound?A.closed；watched B.started；passedC.stopped；lived D.shouted；waited【答案】D【解析】句意：以下哪一對(duì)-ed發(fā)相同的音？考查字母組合的發(fā)音。closed/kl??zd/；watched/w?t?t/；started/?stɑ?t?d/；passed/pɑ?st/；stopped/st?pt/；lived/l?vd/；shouted/??a?t?d/；waited/?we?t?d/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D的兩個(gè)單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選D。9.—________isitfromyourhometothebusstation?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】句意：——從你家到汽車站有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘考查疑問(wèn)詞詞組。Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howmuch多少錢；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“Abouttenminuteswalk.”可知，針對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用Howfar。故選D。10.—DidyouwatchtheTVplaycalled1944—INTHENAMEOFTHEBROTHERlastnight?—Ofcourse.IlikeSongZhuowenmost.HedidalotforChina.______manheis!A.Whatagreat B.HowgreatC.Whatacareless D.Howcareless【答案】A【解析】句意：——你昨晚看了電視劇《哈爾濱一九四四》嗎？——當(dāng)然看了。我最喜歡宋卓文。他為中國(guó)做了很多事。他真是個(gè)了不起的人！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)“HedidalotforChina...manheis!”可知，他為中國(guó)做了很多事，故而他是個(gè)偉大的人，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；man為名詞單數(shù)，需用“What+a(an)+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，故選A。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PengJingxuan,aChinesestudent,hasstudiedmusicinFranceforyears.Whenshe____11____playingtheguzhengonthestreetsofFrancein2018,shedidnotthinkthatthetraditionalinstrument(傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器)would____12____herlife.Peng,now28,begantostudytheguzhengwhenshewas7yearsold.In2017,shewenttoFrancetostudymusic.Shewas____13____tofindthatveryfewpeopleinFranceknewabouttheguzheng.“Iwantedtomake____14____peopleknowthisinstrument,”P(pán)engsaid.Shebegantodo____15____performances(表演).PengJingxuanplayedtheguzhengneartheEiffelTowelinParis,France.Asa____16____musicperformer,shesharedtraditionalmusicwithFrenchpeople.ThemorePengplayedonthestreets,thegreaterpride(自豪)____17____Chinesemusicandculture.TomakethistraditionalChineseinstrumentbetterknowntopeopleinFrance,Peng____18____chosetraditionalguzhengpiecesandsomepopsongs____19____strongChineseinfluences(影響).“Togetmorepeopletoknowaboutit,understandit,andloveit...isthebiggest____20____ofChineseartistsplayingthetraditionalmusicalinstrument,”shesaid.Andsheiswillingtoworkhardonit.11.A.began B.failed C.finished D.stopped12.A.keep B.decide C.save D.change13.A.happy B.surprised C.afraid D.excited14.A.few B.fewer C.more D.most15.A.class B.family C.street D.school16.A.Chinese B.French C.British D.American17.A.teaching B.sharing C.playing D.making18.A.suddenly B.carelessly C.badly D.carefully19.A.in B.with C.at D.without20.A.fact B.end C.wish D.question【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了身著華服，巴黎街頭撫古箏，彭靜萱用美妙琴聲傳遞中華文化，讓古箏走向更大舞臺(tái)?！?1題】句意：2018年，當(dāng)她開(kāi)始在法國(guó)街頭演奏古箏時(shí)，她沒(méi)有想到傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器會(huì)改變她的生活。began開(kāi)始；failed失??；finished完成；stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“PengJingxuanplayedtheguzhengneartheEiffelTowelinParis,France.”可知，她在2018年開(kāi)始在法國(guó)街頭演奏古箏。故選A?！?2題】句意：2018年，當(dāng)她開(kāi)始在法國(guó)街頭演奏古箏時(shí)，她沒(méi)有想到傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器會(huì)改變她的生活。keep保持；decide決定；save拯救；change改變。根據(jù)下文“sheiswillingtoworkhardonit.”可知，在街頭演奏古箏改變了她生活。故選D?！?3題】句意：她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在法國(guó)很少有人知道古箏。happy開(kāi)心的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“veryfewpeopleinFranceknewabouttheguzheng”，可知，這件事讓她很驚訝。故選B。【14題】句意：彭說(shuō)：“我想讓更多的人了解這種樂(lè)器”。few少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；most最多的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示讓更多的人了解。故選C。【15題】句意：她開(kāi)始做街頭表演。class班級(jí)；family家庭；street街道；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“PengJingxuanplayedtheguzhengneartheEiffelTowelinParis,France.”可知，她開(kāi)始在街頭表演。故選C?！?6題】句意：作為一名中國(guó)音樂(lè)表演者，她與法國(guó)人民分享傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)。Chinese中國(guó)的；French法國(guó)的；British英國(guó)的；American美國(guó)的。根據(jù)文章第一句“PengJingxuan,aChinesestudent,hasstudiedmusicinFranceforyears.”可知，她是一名中國(guó)的音樂(lè)表演者。故選A?！?7題】句意：彭靜萱在街頭表演得越多，她對(duì)傳播中國(guó)音樂(lè)和文化的自豪感就越強(qiáng)烈。teaching教；sharing分享；playing玩；making制作。根據(jù)上文“ shesharedtraditionalmusicwithFrenchpeople”可知，此處指分享。故選B?！?8題】句意：為了讓這種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器更好地為法國(guó)人民所熟知，彭靜萱精心挑選了傳統(tǒng)古箏曲目和一些帶有強(qiáng)烈中國(guó)影響的流行歌曲。suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地；badly壞地；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)上文“TomakethistraditionalChineseinstrumentbetterknowntopeopleinFrance”可知，要讓法國(guó)人民更熟知這種樂(lè)器，她需要精心挑選。故選D?！?9題】句意：為了讓這種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器更好地為法國(guó)人民所熟知，彭靜萱精心挑選了傳統(tǒng)古箏曲目和一些帶有強(qiáng)烈中國(guó)影響的流行歌曲。in在……里；with帶有；at在……；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)上文及句意可知，這些流行音樂(lè)帶有強(qiáng)烈中國(guó)影響。故選B?！?0題】句意：為了讓更多的人了解它、理解它、愛(ài)上它……這是演奏傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器中國(guó)藝術(shù)家的最大愿望。fact事實(shí)；end結(jié)束；wish愿望；work工作。根據(jù)下文“Andsheiswillingtoworkhardonit.”可知，此處指的是愿望。故選C。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MoonlightMiddleSchoolName:FrankClass:1Grade:7ChineseHedidverywellthisterm,butheneedstoworkonhisspeakingandreading.MathsHismathisn’tverystrongbuthisdeskmatePeterishelpinghim.Nowheisworkinghardtocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.HecanremembermanyEnglishwords.HistoryHeisnotgoodatthis,butdoesnotdoherbestthisterm.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Helikeslearningnewthings.Welldone!GeographyGood!Heknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld,butsometimesheiscareless.P.E.Helovessportsanddoeswellinbaseball.HeoftenpracticesiteveryWednesdayandFridayafterschoolwithhisfriend,Andy.Classteacher:WangBingRemarks(評(píng)語(yǔ)):Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.21.WhatisFrankisgoodat?A.EnglishandScience.B.MathsandHistory.C.HistoryandChinese.D.MusicandMaths.22.Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthisis________.A.astudyingplanofFrankB.ateachingplanofMr.WangC.aschoolreportofFrankD.ahealthreportofAndy23.Whatcanwegetfromtheunderlinedsentences“Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”?A.Frankdoesn’tlikesportsbecauseheislazy.B.Frankcan’tdowellinstudiesbecauseheloseshear.C.Frankcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.D.Frankworksveryhard,buthestillcan’tlearnthingswell.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了弗蘭克的成績(jī)單?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English”的“Heisthebestintheclass.HecanremembermanyEnglishwords.”和“Science”的“Hecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Helikeslearningnewthings.Welldone!”可知，弗蘭克擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和科學(xué)。故選A?！?2題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Name:Frank…Chinese:Hedidverywellthisterm,butheneedstoworkonhisspeakingandreading…”和全文內(nèi)容可知，這是弗蘭克的成績(jī)單。故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”可知，如果弗蘭克下個(gè)學(xué)期能更努力，他就會(huì)學(xué)得更好。故選C?！癈anIhaveahorse,mumanddad?”Noraaskedherparents.“Ifyouwanttokeepahorse,makesureithassomewheretoruneveryday.Italsoneedsfreshairandwarmsunshine,”saidhismotherwithasmile.Norawassadthatshecouldn’thaveahorse.“Don’tbesad,Nora.Wecan’tkeephorses,butwecankeepasmallanimalofabettersizeinourflat,can’twe?”Nora’sfatherasked.Norathoughtherparentshadapoint.Sheisalsoexcitedaboutbeingabletochooseanotherpet.OnthesecondSaturdaymorning,Noraaskedherparents,“CanwegotothepetshoptodayandpickoutapetIlike?”“Ofcourse,”Nora’sparentssaid.Sothatafternoon,theytookabustothebiggestpetstoreintheirtown.Therewereaboutahundreddifferentkindsofpetsthere.“Wow!Momanddad,look!Howlovelythelittledogis!”Norasaid.“Ifwehaveapuppy,wecanbuytoysandcollarsandfeedhimfood.”“I’msorry,Nora,butourapartmentisalittlesmallforthedog.Thereareothersmallerpetsyoucanchoosefrom.Youcanlookatothers.”Norastoodwithherwateryeyesfixedonkittens,frogs,turtles,goldfish,rabbits,buteachanimalwassolovelythatNoracouldn’tseemtomakeuphermindforawhile.Shewasverysad.ThenNoraheardasong.Whichbirdwassinging?Norafoundabrightyellowcanary.Hestartedtosinghissongagain,andNorathoughthewassingingjustforher.Finally,Noraknewwhichpetshewanted.Noracarriedthecanaryhomeinanewcage.Norawasveryhappywithhernewpet.“I’mgoingtocallhimSonnybecausehe’syellowlikethesun,”saidNora.Athome,DadhungSonny’scageupinthelivingroom.Sonnysangloudly.“Ithinkwe’llhaveagreattimewithSonny!Welikehimverymuchandheseemstolikeustoo!”criedNora.24.HowdidNorafeelaboutchoosingapet?A.Worried. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Excited.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puppy”mostprobablymean?A.Dog. B.Goldfish. C.Bird. D.Mouse.26.What’sthebesttitleforthisstory?A.APetPonyB.APetThatFitsC.DifferentKindsofPetsD.NoraandSonny【答案】24.D25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了小女孩Nora選擇寵物的故事?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisalsoexcitedaboutbeingabletochooseanotherpet.”可知，能夠選擇其他寵物，Nora是很激動(dòng)的。故選D?！?5題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Howlovelythelittledogis!”Norasaid.“Ifwehavea

puppy,wecanbuytoysandcollarsandfeedhimfood.”可知，此處puppy指狗。故選A?！?6題】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ithinkwe’llhaveagreattimewithSonny!Welikehimverymuchandheseemstolikeustoo!”可知，最后Nora選到了自己心儀的寵物Sonny，所以文章標(biāo)題可以歸結(jié)為Nora和Sonny。故選D。Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavouriteactivities.OursurveyshowedthatsomestudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Italsoshowedthatstudentshadlotsofdifferentwaysofhavingfun.Here’swhatthestudentssaid:“Ilovewatchingoldromanticmovies.Isometimesinvitemyfriendsaroundandwewatchmoviestogether.Weeatpopcornandrelax.Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeepfit.”Jenny(aged14)“Iloveplayingmydrums.Iwouldlovetobeinaband.Ienjoyskateboardingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotowatchfootballorbasketballmatches.”Ben(aged13)“AtthemomentIamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.Iloveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavouriteisjudo.”Nisha(aged15)“Iamhelpingmygrandfathertofindoutaboutourfamilyhistory.WeareusingtheInternetandoldrecordstofindthingsout.It’sreallycool.I’mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles.”Tony(aged15)27.Thisarticleismainlyaboutstudents’waysto________.A.makefriendsB.stayhealthyC.havelessonsD.enjoythemselves28.WhydoesJennygoskatingeveryweek?A.Itcanhelpherkeepfit.B.Herfriendsaskhertoskatetogether.C.Shewouldlovetobeintheschoolteam.D.Shewantstofollowthecharactersinthemovies.29.WhatisNisha’sdream?A.Tobeadesigner.B.Todojudo.C.Tojoinaband.D.Tohaveamotorcycle.30.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon(共同之處)?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyloveoneormoresports.C.Theywanttomakefriendswitheachother.D.Theysharethesamewaytospendtheweekend.【答案】27.D28.A29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不同年齡段的學(xué)生最喜歡的活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生花了很多時(shí)間看電視、上網(wǎng)聊天和玩電腦游戲，及其幾個(gè)同學(xué)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。【27題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavouriteactivities.”及全文可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于學(xué)生們享受生活的方式，故選D。【28題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeepfit.”可知，珍妮每周都去滑冰是因?yàn)樗梢詭椭３纸】?，故選A。29題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iloveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.”可知，尼莎夢(mèng)想是成為一名設(shè)計(jì)師，故選A。【30題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.”、“Ienjoyskateboardingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.”、“Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavouriteisjudo.”和“I’mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles.”可知，這四個(gè)學(xué)生的共同點(diǎn)是他們喜歡一項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給音標(biāo)，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。Ifyouhaveenoughfreetimeontheweekend,Nanjingisagreatplaceforoutdoorfun.InNanjing,youcanvisitdifferentplacestospendyourweekend.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Doyou____31____/h??(r)/ofGaochun’sInternationalSlowCity?Afteratiringweekofstudying,maybeyoucanstayherefortwodaystorelaxanddomanythingslike____32____/'k?mp??/,havingapicnic,flyingkites...Pleaseremembernottothrow____33____/'r?b??/everywherebecauseitisimportantto____34____/pr?'tekt/theenvironment.Youcanalsobringyourpetdogwithyou.However,ifyouarenotfree____35____/?'n?f/,youcanchoosetospendanafternoonenjoyingyourselfbythelake.Itisagoodchoiceto____36____/r??/aboatonthelake,andthebeautifulviewscanwashawaythetirednessand____37____/pr?'pe?(r)/youforafreshnewweek.YoucanalsorelaxandlearnattheNanjingMuseum,whereyoucanlearnaboutNanjing’scultureandhistory.Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsof____38____/w?:ks/ofart.【答案】31.hear32.camping33.rubbish34.protect35.enough36.row37.prepare38.works【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在南京享受周末的建議?！?1題】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)高淳的國(guó)際慢城嗎？根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句中“of”可知，此處是說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)高淳的國(guó)際慢城嗎。hearof意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，助動(dòng)詞“Do”后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填hear?！?2題】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一周疲憊的學(xué)習(xí)，也許你可以在這里待兩天放松一下，做很多事情，比如露營(yíng)、野餐、放風(fēng)箏……。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和“Afteratiringweekofstudying,maybeyoucanstayherefortwodaystorelax”可知，此處為camping，意為“露營(yíng)”，介詞like后跟動(dòng)名詞，故填camping?！?3題】句意：請(qǐng)記住不要到處亂扔垃圾，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境很重要。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和“Pleaseremembernottothrow”可知，此處是說(shuō)不要到處亂扔垃圾，rubbish意為“垃圾”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填rubbish?！?4題】句意：請(qǐng)記住不要到處亂扔垃圾，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境很重要。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和“theenvironment”可知，此處是說(shuō)保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。protect意為“保護(hù)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“to”后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填protect?！?5題】句意：然而，如果你不夠空閑，你可以選擇在湖邊度過(guò)一個(gè)下午。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和“ifyouarenotfree”可知，此處是說(shuō)如何不夠空閑，enough意為“足夠的”，修飾形容詞后置，故填enough?！?6題】句意：在湖上劃船是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，美麗的景色可以洗去疲憊，為新的一周做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和“aboatonthelake”可知，此處是說(shuō)在湖上劃船。row意為“劃船”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“to”后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填row?！?7題】句意：在湖上劃船是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，美麗的景色可以洗去疲憊，為新的一周做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和“forafreshnewweek”可知，此處是說(shuō)為新的一周做好準(zhǔn)備。prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填prepare?！?8題】句意：在這里你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不同種類的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和“ofart”可知，此處是說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)不同種類的藝術(shù)品。works意為“作品”，故填works。用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。Takingcareofapetisafunandimportantjob.Petsneedourlovetostay____39____(health).Herearesomewaystotake____40____(well)careofyourpet.First,giveyourpetacleanandsafeplacetolive.Thiscouldbeacomfortablecageoraspecialplaceinyourhome.____41____(two),petsneedgoodfoodandfreshwatereveryday.Feedyourpettherightkindoffood.Ifyougiveyourpettoomuchfood,pleasestop____42____(do)it!It’snotgoodforthem.Alwaysmakesureyourpethascleanwater____43____(drink)whenyou’renotathome.Third,petsneedexerciseandplaytime.So,youneedtospendtimewiththemeveryday.Finally____44____(brush)yourpet’sfurwhenit’shavingabath.Keepingyourpetcleanhelpsstopillnessesandmakesthemfeelgood.Takingcareofpetsteachesushowtobekind.Ifwetakecareofthem____45____(careful),theywillbecomeourroyal(忠誠(chéng)的)friendsandbringusalotofjoy.【答案】39.healthy40.good41.Second42.doing43.todrink44.brush45.carefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何細(xì)心照顧寵物，包括提供清潔安全的居住環(huán)境、合理喂養(yǎng)、確保充足運(yùn)動(dòng)和玩耍時(shí)間以及保持寵物清潔，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了照顧寵物能教會(huì)我們善良，細(xì)心照顧寵物將使它們成為我們尊貴的朋友并帶來(lái)許多歡樂(lè)。【39題】句意：寵物需要我們的愛(ài)才能保持健康。health“健康”，名詞；系動(dòng)詞stay后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Petsneedourlovetostay...”可知，我們的愛(ài)能讓寵物保持健康，形容詞healthy“健康的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填healthy?！?0題】句意：這里有一些照顧好你的寵物的方法。well“好”，副詞；此處應(yīng)用形容詞good“好的”，修飾名詞“care”；takegoodcareof“好好照顧”。故填good。【41題】句意：第二，寵物每天需要好的食物和新鮮的水。two“二”，基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)上文“First”和下文“Third”，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second“第二”，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Second。

【42題】句意：如果你給你的寵物太多的食物，請(qǐng)停止這樣做！do“做”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“Ifyougiveyourpettoomuchfood,pleasestop...”可知，此處應(yīng)用stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，表示“停止給寵物太多的食物”。故填doing?！?3題】句意：當(dāng)你不在家時(shí)，一定要確保你的寵物有干凈的水喝。drink“喝”，動(dòng)詞；此處應(yīng)用不定式todrink作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“water”。故填todrink?！?4題】句意：最后，在寵物洗澡的時(shí)候給它刷一下毛。brush“刷”，動(dòng)詞；此處是表示建議的祈使句，brush應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填brush。【45題】句意：如果我們小心照顧它們，它們將成為我們忠誠(chéng)的朋友，并帶給我們很多歡樂(lè)。careful“仔細(xì)的”，形容詞；此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“takecareof”。故填carefully。從方框中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。south,savehimfrom,ismadeof,ago,tryourbestDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostfamousChinesefestivals,alongwithSpringFestival,theQingmingFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatZongzi,akindofChinesefood.It____46____rice,Chinesedates,beans,somepeoplelikesweetZongzibutsomeotherpeoplelikesaltyones.DragonBoatracing(比賽)isanimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.It’softenheldinthe____47____ofChina.Peopledidthesportmorethan2000years____48____.Now,itbecomesaverypopularsportinmanyplaces.ItisawaytohelprememberQuYuanbecausepeoplecouldn’t____49____theriveralongtimeago.AsaChinese,wecanlearnfromQuYuananddosmallthingstomakeourcountrybeautiful!Let’s____50____toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.【答案】46.ismadeof47.south48.ago49.savehimfrom50.tryourbest【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗?！?6題】句意：它由米飯、棗、豆類制成，有些人喜歡甜的粽子，但有些人喜歡咸的。根據(jù)“...rice,Chinesedates,beans”可知，空處指粽子是由這幾種食材制成，bemadeof“由……制成”；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填ismadeof?！?7題】句意：它經(jīng)常在中國(guó)的南方舉行。根據(jù)“...inthe...ofChina.”及備選詞可知，空處指在中國(guó)的“南方”，名詞south符合語(yǔ)境，故填south?！?8題】句意：人類從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)已有2000多年歷史。根據(jù)“...morethan2000years...”及備選詞可知，空處指“2000多年前”，ago“在……之前”符合語(yǔ)境，故填ago?！?9題】句意：這是一種幫助紀(jì)念屈原的方式，因?yàn)楹芫靡郧叭藗兙蜔o(wú)法從河里救他。根據(jù)“becausepeoplecouldn’t...theriveralongtimeago.”及備選詞可知，之前人們無(wú)法救他，所以用這種方式來(lái)紀(jì)念屈原，“savehimfrom”符合語(yǔ)境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填savehimfrom。【50題】句意：讓我們盡力與其他國(guó)家的人們分享我們自己的文化。根據(jù)“...toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.”及備選詞可知，空處指“盡力”分享我們的文化，tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡力去做某事”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填tryourbest。六、句型A）按要求改寫(xiě)句子,每空一詞。51.LuBanusedwoodtomakeabird.(保持句意不變)LuBanmadeabird________________wood.【答案】①.out②.of【解析】句意：魯班用木頭做鳥(niǎo)。結(jié)合題意可知，此處需要保持句意不變?？捎枚陶Z(yǔ)make...outof...“用……做……”。故填out；of。52.DanielgoesfishingwithhisfriendseveryFriday.（用lastFriday改寫(xiě)句子）Daniel________________withhisfriendslastFriday.【答案】①.went②.fishing【解析】句意：丹尼爾每周五和朋友們一起去釣魚(yú)。lastFriday意為“上周五”，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went，故填went；fishing。53.Daisycouldplaytheviolinwhenshewasverysmall.（改為同義句）Daisy________________toplaytheviolinwhenshewasverysmall.【答案】①.was②.able【解析】句意：黛西很小的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴。表示“能夠”可用beableto，根據(jù)“could”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Daisy，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；able。54.Myneighboursarefriendlyandhelpful.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________areyourneighbours________?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】句意：我的鄰居很友好，樂(lè)于助人。根據(jù)劃線部分“friendlyandhelpful”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)性格特征，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what“什么”；belike“像……”，表性格特征；且句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填What；like。55.Ineedtostayathometotakecareofmysister.(改為同義句)Ineedtostayathometo________________mysister.【答案】①.look②.after【解析】句意：我需要待在家里照顧妹妹。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takecareof表示“照顧”，與lookafter同義，不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填look；after。B）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,用英語(yǔ)完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。56.這個(gè)動(dòng)物園因不同種類的動(dòng)物而聞名。Thiszoo________differentkindsofanimals.【答案】isfamousfor【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“因……而聞名”的英文befamousfor，為固定短語(yǔ)，因陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hiszoo，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isfamousfor。57.熊貓?jiān)谌澜绾苁軞g迎。Pandasarepopular________.【答案】allovertheworld【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“在全世界”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文allovertheworld，為介詞短語(yǔ)。故填allovertheworld。58.我期待著很快收到媽媽的來(lái)信.Ilookforwardto________mymothersoon.【答案】hearingfrom【解析】hearfromsb“收到某人的來(lái)信”，lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故填hearingfrom。59.我的堂弟總是追著艾倫的寵物跑。Mycousinalways________Allan’spet.【答案】runsafter【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“追著跑”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文runafter，為固定短語(yǔ)，因句中有always，故時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Mycousin，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填runsafter。60.吉姆說(shuō)他再也不玩電腦游戲了。Jimsaidthathewouldn’tplaycomputergames________.【答案】anymore【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“再也不”的英文翻譯。not...anymore意為“不再”，在句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“would”后用了“not”，設(shè)空處填anymore即可。故填any;more。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。WhenLiuJiaweiseespeoplewearinghip-hopclotheswithexpensivebrandsandpricylogos,hefeelssonervous(緊張的)andcannotlookstraightatthem.“TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorapasongthenextsecond.Thisputsmyunfashionableselfundergreatpressure(壓力),”saidhim.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.“Abigreasonforthefeelingoffashionworryisfashionbullying,”expertssaid.Fashionadvertisements(廣告)andmanyTVshowscanmakeoursocietycaremoreabouthowwelook.Thereisalotofpressureonpeople,especiallytheyoung,tofollowthelatestfashion.LiMeixiisa13-year-oldstudentfromChengdu,Sichuan.Ittookhermuchtimetowatchthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadfashionmagazinestogoafterthefashion.“Iwanttobeasfashionableasthem,andIoftengiveitupforawhile.”“Anotherreasonforfashionworry,”saidThePaper,“isthatpeoplearenotconfident(自信的).”Wecaretoomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Thismakesusdoubt(懷疑)orevendislikeourselves.Infact,fashioniseasytochange.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillfindyourownstyleandbetheonestartinganewfashion.Whatyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare.Themostimportantthingistobeyourself.FashionworryIntroductionManypeople____61____abouttheirclothes.Manypeopleareafraidofbeingseenasoutofstyle.____62____forfashionworry●FashionbullyingFashionadvertisementsandTVshowsmakeoursocietycaremoreaboutour____63____.LiMeixispentmuchtimewatchingthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadingfashionmagazinesto____64____thefashion.●BeingnotconfidentCaringtoomuchaboutothers’feelingsmakesusdoubtorevendislikeourselves.ConclusionFashionchanges____65____.Theclothesyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare,soitisimportanttobeyourself.【答案】61.worry62.Reasons63.appearance64.follow65.easily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了時(shí)尚焦慮，并介紹了其原因。【61題】根據(jù)“manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.”可知許多人對(duì)自己的衣服感到擔(dān)憂：他們害怕被認(rèn)為過(guò)時(shí)，worryabout“擔(dān)心”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Manypeople，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填worry?！?2題】根據(jù)“Abigreasonforthefeelingoffashionworryisfashionbullying...”可知此處介紹的是有時(shí)尚焦慮的原因，reason“原因”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Reasons?！?3題】根據(jù)“Fashionadvertisements(廣告)andmanyTVshowscanmakeoursocietycaremoreabouthowwelook”可知時(shí)尚廣告和許多電視節(jié)目可以讓我們的社會(huì)更加關(guān)心我們的外表，appearance“外表”。故填appearance?！?4題】根據(jù)“Ittookhermuchtimetowatchthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadfashionmagazinestogoafterthefashion.”可知她花了很多時(shí)間觀看時(shí)尚視頻博客的視頻，閱讀時(shí)尚雜志來(lái)追求時(shí)尚，followthefashion“追求時(shí)尚”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填follow?！?5題】根據(jù)“Infact,fashioniseasytochange”可知時(shí)尚很容易改變，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞easily“容易地”。故填easily。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。Itisawonderfulfeelingtogoingonholidaytotheseathecity,themountainsoranotherpartoftheworld.Butdoyoueverfeelthatbeingonholidaygivesyouthetastetotravelmore?Ifthat’syou,you’renota____66____becausemanytravellershavethesamefeelingasyou.OnePoll’snewsurvey(調(diào)查)showsthatabout20%oftheUStravellersarealwayst____67____aboutplanningtheirnexttripwhentheyareonholiday.And27%ofthepeoplecan’twaittobeonholidayagainwithinaweekofgettinghomefromtheirrest.Forsomepeople,thatmightjustbebecausetheyrememberedhowgooditcanfeeltobeonholiday.B____68____forothers,perhapstheholidaydidn’tgivethemtheresttheywantedorneeded.Peopleoftensaythatwhentheygetbackfromaholiday,theyneedanotherholidaytogetover!Ifyou’retravellingortakingpartinp____69____ofactivities,yourtripmaybequitetiring—notrelaxing.However,80%ofthe2,000Americantravellerswhoweresurveyedsaidtheywouldbeinterestedingoingonatripand“donothing”—justsitbythepool,onthebeachtorelaxandreadabook.Onaverage(平均的),itt____70____Americans11daysonholidayin2023.Buttheysaidtheywouldlikealittlemoretimeawa