備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit2TravellingAround新人教版必修第一冊

Unit2TravellingAround基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金2.packvi.&vt.整理（行李）vt.包裝n.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包3.sourcen.來源；出處4.narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.（使）變窄5.flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；單元房6.typen.類型；種類vi.&vt.打字7.uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的8.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)9.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸10.transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸11.hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行12.creditn.借款；信用；贊揚(yáng)；學(xué)分13.requestn.（正式或禮貌的）要求；懇求vt.（正式或禮貌地）要求；懇求14.viewn.視野；景色；看法15.sightn.景象；視野；視力16.commentn.爭論；評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表看法；評論Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.applyvi.&vt.申請；懇求vt.應(yīng)用；涂（油漆、乳劑）→applicantn.申請人→applicationn.申請書；申請2.amazevt.使驚異；使驚異→amazingadj.令人驚異的；令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚異的；驚喜的→amazementn.驚異；驚詫3.arrangevt.&vi.籌備；支配vt.整理→arrangementn.支配；籌備4.extremeadj.極度的→extremelyadv.極其；特別5.powern.實(shí)力；力氣；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的→powerlessadj.無權(quán)的；無影響力的6.officen.辦公室→officialadj.正式的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；要員→officern.軍官；官員；高級職員7.recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出8.admirevt.敬佩；贊許→admirationn.艷羨；敬佩→admirableadj.令人艷羨的；令人敬佩的→admirern.敬佩者；贊許者9.architectn.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師→architecturen.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→architecturaladj.建筑方面的10.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)（上）的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的；省錢的11.detailn.微小環(huán)節(jié)；詳情；微小之處→detailedadj.具體的；細(xì)致的；精細(xì)的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.castlen.城堡；堡壘2.visan.簽證3.emperorn.皇帝4.siten.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場5.flightn.空中航行；航班；航程6.accommodationn.住處；停留處；膳宿7.pathn.小路；路途；道路8.brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊9.packagen.包袱；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好10.civilisationn.文明；文明世界11.soldiern.士兵；軍人12.statuen.雕塑；雕像13.tombn.墳?zāi)?4.unearthvt.挖掘；發(fā)掘Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.applyfor申請2.getaround四處走動（旅行）；傳播；流傳3.lookthrough閱讀4.takecontrolof限制；接管5.otherthan除……以外6.inthehistoryof在……的歷史上7.makeup構(gòu)成；形成8.bemadeof由……制成9.checkin（在旅館、機(jī)場等）登記10.checkout結(jié)賬離開（旅館等）11.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事12.beknownas作為……而出名Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運(yùn)用1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）正因?yàn)槿绱耍靼嘌勒Z是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.（完全倒裝）尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建立方法。3.Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.（現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語）每個俑像的相貌都不相同，這使得探討人員認(rèn)為每個俑像都是一個真實(shí)士兵的形象。4.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.（as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）當(dāng)你花一天的時間駕車行駛在連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新馬路上時，（你可以）飽覽漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村景色。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Thankstoitsunique（獨(dú)特的）soundsystem，Chineseisfilledwithsimilarsoundingwords.2.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements（支配）.3.Thenewly-builtschoollibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformationforus.4.Slowtravelmeansrentinganapartmentforaweekormoreandexploringyoursurroundingsonfootorbycar.5.Atlast，afterfourhoursontheflight，theyarrivedattheirdestination.6.Mostofususepublictransporttogettoworksinceit’scheapandeasilyavailable.7.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustomhasattractedthousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.8.JiaSixiewasagovernmentofficialfromShandongProvincewhoconductedalotofagriculturalresearchinthesixthcentury.9.Pleasecontactmebyemailifyouareinterested.10.Onthewaytothefarm，fantasticscenerycameintoview，andyoucouldimaginehowattractivethefarmwas.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TheseadmirersadmirethefamouspianistAlanforhisexcellentperformance，andsomeofthemevenemailhimfrequentlytoexpresstheiradmirationforhim.（admire）2.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouontheamazingpathsthroughXi’anCity，duringwhichyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.Ibelieveyouwillopenyoureyesinamazementwhenseeingsuchagreatwonder.（amaze）3.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit？（arrange）4.Icouldhardlyrecognisemyhometown.Whatgreatchanges！Actually，itwastotallybeyondrecognition—maybeIhadbeenawayfromhomefortoolong.（recognise）5.Theapplicantisapplyinghimselftofillingouttheapplicationformtoapplyforthenewjob.（apply）6.Tomaintaintheirfriendship，thetwocountriesoftensendofficerstomakeofficialvisitstoeachother.（office）7.Asisknowntoall，ChinaisapowerfulcountryinEastAsia，andalwaysofferstohelpotherpowerlesscountriesinmanyfields.（power）8.Couldyoupleasegiveadetaileddescriptionofyourvacation？I’mreallyinterestedinyourdestinationcityandwanttoknowmoreaboutitindetail.（detail）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子makeupapplyfortakecontrolofcheckoutotherthancheckin1.Itisreportedthatwomenofficersmakeupabout13％ofthepoliceforce.2.Allpartsofthehouseotherthanthewindowswereingoodcondition.3.Guestsmustcheckoutbeforenoon，ortheywillbechargedfortheday.4.IhavenoideawhichuniversityIshallapplyfor.Allthesixuniversitieshavemyfavouritemajor.5.Sherealizedsheshouldtakecontrolofheremotions，andnotletthemcontrolher.6.Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我陷入逆境時，是我的老師幫我走出逆境的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）ItwasmyteacherwhohelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.2.我摯友走進(jìn)了黑暗的房間，當(dāng)大家喊生日歡樂時，他感到很驚異。（完全倒裝）Intothedarkroomwalkedmyfriend，whowasquites