新人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit5SectionBLearningAboutLanguage同步固學(xué)練習(xí)

Unit5WORKINGTHELAND

SectionBLeamingAboutLanguage

根底達(dá)標(biāo)

i.短語填空

dealwith,adaptto,turninto,retirefrom,makegooduseof,complainabout,makeupone'smind,

succeedin

1.Let'sbreakdowntheprojectintosmallerpartsinordertothemonebyone.

【答案】dealwith

2.Thefriendlydiscussionhadaviolentargument.

【答案】turnedinto

3.Theclasstimeshouldbetohelpstudentsgraspthetext'sfocusoncontent.

【答案】madegooduseof

4.1thinkeverybodywillhavetoquicklythenewworkenvironment.

【答案】adaptto

5.Parentsthatchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.

【答案】complainabout

6.MrMawillhavethenationalfootballteambytheendofthisyear.

【答案】retiredfrom

7.Themanagerhasnotyetastowhowillbeinchargeoftheproject.

【答案】madeuphismind

8.Theyfinallyfindingasolutiontotheproblem.

【答案】succeededin

II.單詞拼寫

1.Whenyoustarttogettiredofthebusy（城市的）life,itwouldbebettertospendaweekat

thebeach.

【答案】urban

2.Apasser-bydescribedwhathesawmomentsafterthecarbhadexploded.

【答案】bomb

3.（小麥）isgrowninplaceswhichhavecoldwintersandwarm,drysummers.

【答案】Wheat

4.Ithasrichmilk（味道）withalittlebittertaste,andmanypeopleloveit.

【答案】flavour

5.Thefarmersshouldn'tusesoheavycintheirproducts.

【答案】chemicals

6.Theythoughttheprisonerhadescapedthroughaspeciallyconstructed（隧道）.

【答案】tunnel

HI.語法專練（主語從句）

1.ItisafactEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

【答案】that

2.theywouldsupportusornotstillremainsaproblem.

【答案】Whether

3.youarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.

【答案】That

4.surprisedusmostwasthatherworksofartsoonbecamefamousandwereondisplayinthe

BritishMuseum.

【答案】What

5.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

【答案】whoever

6.isreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.

【答案】It

7.Whenandwewillhavethesportsmeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.

【答案】where

8.wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetaken.

【答案】Whether/When

素養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

FarmersinIndia'snorthernstateofHimachalPradesharenowgrowingherbsinsteadof

traditionalcropssuchasrice,wheatandcorn.Theyaretryingtosavetheirfarmsfrommonkeyseating

theircrops.

Foryears,farmershavefoughtalosingbattlewithincreasingnumberofmonkeys.Theanimalsinvade

farmsinseveralnorthernIndianstates,searchingfbrfoodanddestroyingcropsworthmillionsofdollars.

Manyhavegivenuponfarmingbecauseofthemonkeyproblem.Officialsestimatethat40percentofthe

farmlandintheareaisunplanted.

Agricultureexpertssayswitchingtoherbswillprotectfarmers9cropsandbringhigherprofits.

Monkeysdonotattackherbswithmedicinalproperties.Farmerscanmakemoremoneyasdemandfor

herbsboostsfromIndiancompaniesmakingmedicinalandpersonalcareproducts.India'sherbalproduct

industryisworth$4billionandgrowingquickly.Somefarmershavealreadystartedplantingherbswith

helpfromthemedicinalplantsboard.

Expertshavelistedabout100herbsthatcanbegrownontheemptyfarmlandwherevillagers

stoppedgrowingcrops.Sofar,nearly4,000farmershaveswitchedtogrowingherbsinsevenNorth

Indianstates.InHimachalPradesh,thenumberis300.

Anexpertsaysthemostsuccessfulfarmershavestrongbusinesssenseandarewillingtoinnovate.

Hisorganisationalsolinksfarmersindistantvillageswithpossiblebuyerstomakesuretheycanmarket

theircrops.

Monkeysarealsobecomingproblemsincities,includingIndia'scapitalNewDelhi.Theyare

famousforstealingfoodandevenmobilephones.

InDecember,expertsgavelawmakersadviceondealingwithmonkeysoftenseenaround

parliament.Theexpertsadvisedleavingtheanimalsaloneandnotmakingeyecontact.Themonkey

populationhasincreasedsinceIndiabannedtheirexportforbiomedicalresearchin1978.Butmanyin

Hindu-majorityIndiarespectandfeedtheanimals.TheylinkthemonkeystotheHindugodHanuman,

whotakestheformofamonkey.

【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。印度的一些農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在正在種植草藥，而不是水稻、小麥和玉米等傳

統(tǒng)作物。他們正努力挽救農(nóng)場，使其免遭猴子吃莊稼的危害。

1.Whatresultsfromthegrowingnumberofmonkeys?

A.Thepriceofcropsincreases.

B.Moretraditionalcropsaregrown.

C.Quiteafewfarmsareabandoned.

D.Farmersareeasytosufferfromattack.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Manyhavegivenuponfanningbecauseofthemonkey

problem.〃可知I,由于猴子的問題,許多人放棄了耕種，故C項正確。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boosts”(Para.3)mostprobablymean?

A.Lacks.B.Changes.

C.Reduces.D.Increases.

【答案】D

【解析】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上文的“Farmerscanmakemoremoneyasdemandfbrherbs…”可知，農(nóng)

民賺的錢多了，是因為對草藥的需求增加,所以選D項。

3.Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidmonkeys?

A.Leavethemalone.

B.Covertheireyes.

C.Avoidfeedingthem.

D.Comfortingthem.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theexpertsadvisedleavingtheanimalsaloneandnot

makingeyecontact.可知，A項正確。

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FarmersSwitchtoHerbstoStopMonkeys

B.EffectiveMeasurestoDealwithMonkeys

C.BattleBetweenFarmersandMonkeys

D.WaystoAvoidBeingAttackedbyMonkeys

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了印度農(nóng)民為了阻止猴子破壞莊稼，改種草藥。由此可知,A項

可作為文章的標(biāo)題。

V.七選五

Withtoday9sfast-pacedlifestyle,it'shardtofindtimetofitthingsyouwanttodointoyourday.1

1.ReadGoodBooks

Readingisagreatwaynotonlytoescapeyourdailystresses,butalsotoexploreyourinterests.

Pickatopicortwoyouwanttoknowmoreabout.Findoutwhotheexpertsare,thenhuntdowntheir

booksanddigin.2

2.WalktheDogs

Ifyoulikeanimalsandhavealittlesparetimeduringyourday,lookintobecomingadog-walker.

Evenifyoudon'thaveapet,tryfindingafriendorneighborwhowillletyoutaketheirsout.3Italso

lowersstresslevels.Youcanturnallthesebenefitsintomoneybyfindingpeoplewillingtopayforyour

services.

3.Writeblogs

Blogsarelikeonlinejournals.4Thesediariesallowyoutodecreasestresses,getadviceonyour

problems,andconnectwithpeoplewhoshareyourpassions.Useyourblogtospreadthewordaboutyour

skillsandtalents.

4.CraftaGift

Craftinghastakentheworldbystorminthelastfewyears,withmorethanhalfofUSfamiliesusingtheir

handsandimaginationstocreate.Whydoesitbecomesopopular?5Besides,gettinglostinthedetailsofa

projectcancalmyourmindafterthestressoftheday.

A.Creatingisagreatwaytoslowdownalittle.

B.Yourhandmadegoodsmakegiftsforfriendsandfamily.

C.Dog-walkingallowsyoutoconnectwithotherpet-lovers.

D.Buthobbiesareani